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4.
4.1
.
.
4.2
( )
-
:
u = mT ln
+ 1 + rBi
I DO
IDO (
), - , rB
().
. 1
,
.
.
. ,
- Ud rO.
.1. 1
, 2 .
, - ,
, - ,
-.
0,70,8V.
,
. Ud
0,1V .
,
.
.
, - R
R. ,
. ( ) ,
- Uref.
, ,
- - ,
. :
-
.
,
:
.2 . D
Uref,
Uinp.
Uref
ro, :
Uinp > Uref + Ud Uout = Uinp Ud
Uinp Uref + Ud Uout = Uref
.2
.3
.3
. D1, R1 Uref1 .2, D2, R2
Uref2
. .2
Uo,
:
Uinp > Uref2 Uout = Uref2
Uref2 Uinp Uref1 Uout = Uinp
Uinp < Uref1 Uout = Uref1
.
.4 .5.
.4
.5
.4
:
Uinp Ud + Uref Uout = Uinp
Uinp > Uref + Ud Uout = Uref + Ud
. 5
:
Uinp < Uref1 Ud Uout = Uref1 Ud
Uref1 Ud Uinp Ud + Uref2 Uout = Uinp
Uinp > Uref + Ud Uout = Uref2 + Ud
.6
.
.
.6.
4.3
.2.
AWG1 .
SCOPE1
.
Digilent Waveforms (WaveGen WaveForms1, Analog).
,
.
SCOPE2.
Digilent Waveforms (Scope WaveForms1,
Analog)
.7
Vref1 Vref2
Digilent Waveforms
. 3.
. 8
4.4
1. ( Uinp} (Uout)
(Uref) .4.
.
( Uout=F(Uinp) ) , .
2. ( Uinp} (Uout)
(Uref) .5.
.
( Uout=F(Uinp) ) , .
3. ( Uinp} (Uout)
(Uref1 Uref2)
.6. .
( Uout=F(Uinp) ) ,
.
4. ( Uinp} (Uout)
(Uref1 Uref2)
.7. .
( Uout=F(Uinp) ) ,
.
5. ( Uinp} (Uout)
.8. .
( Uout=F(Uinp) ).
4.5
. 2 .6
.
J1 J10 .
1kHz
5V AWG1 .
+Uref Uref
Vref1 Vref2 Digilent Electronics
Explorer Board. 0, +2,5V -2.5V.
,
1 (Ch1) , 2 (Ch2)
. 3 4 .
Uout=F(Uinp)
.
4.6
1. .
2. .
3. .
4.
.
5.
.
6.
.
7.
.
4.7
[1]. , . .
[2]. Nonlinear Circuits Handbook, Analog Devices Inc.,1994
[3]. http://www.ittc.ku.edu/~jstiles/312/handouts/Diode%20Limiters.pdf
[4]. http://evalidate.freehostia.com/diode/Diode_Limiter/diodeLimiterTheory.html
[5] . , 2 , ., , 1987.
[6] . , , . , 1984.