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2)Whatiscollegiumsystem?howdidthecollegiumsystemevolvewhentheConstitutionissilentonit?ExamineINSIGHTS

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2)Whatis
collegium
system?how
didthe
collegium
systemevolve
whenthe

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2)Whatiscollegiumsystem?howdidthecollegiumsystemevolvewhentheConstitutionissilentonit?ExamineINSIGHTS

Constitutionis
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organizationand
functioningofthe
Judiciary
2)Whatiscollegium
system?howdidthe
collegiumsystemevolve
whentheConstitutionis
silentonit?Examine.(200
Words)
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8)Untilheextendsthecircleofhis

compassiontoalllivingthings,manwillnot
himselffindpeace.Discusstherelevanceof
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1)

3)In

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carbon

lightof

emissions

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incidences
of

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demonetisationonparallelandmain
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presentformisoneofthereasonswhy

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fossil

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increased
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of

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collegiumsystemevolvewhenthe
Constitutionissilentonit?Examine

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2)Whatiscollegiumsystem?howdidthecollegiumsystemevolvewhentheConstitutionissilentonit?ExamineINSIGHTS

Jointhediscussion

Insights
Sherifanhourago

44,671likes

Collegiumisasystem
underwhich
appointmentsand
transfersofjudgesare
decidedbyaforumofthe
ChiefJusticeofIndiaand
thefourseniormost
judgesoftheSupreme
Court.Ithasnoplacein
theIndianConstitution.

LikePage

4friendslikethis

CATEGORIES

Thecollegiumsystemhas
evolvedthrougha
numberofcasesoften
knownasJudgescases

Categories

1)FirstJudgescase:In
SPGuptavsUnionof
Indiacase1981,theSC
statesthattheprimacyof
theCJIs
recommendationtothe
Presidentcanberefused
forconvenientreasons.
Thishasshiftedthe
powerofappointmentto
theexecutive.

ARCHIVES

2)SecondJudgescase:
InAdvocatesonRecord
AssociationvsUnionof
Indiacase,theSCstates
thattheChiefJusticeof
Indiamustbegivena
primaryrolein
appointingjudges.The
SCstatesthattheroleof
theCJIisprimalin
naturebecausethisbeing
atopicwithinthejudicial
family,theexecutive
cannothaveanequalsay
inthematter".

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Oct

UPDATES

EthicsandEssay:Strategy,Notesby
ChandramohanGargIAS
18OCT,2016

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2)Whatiscollegiumsystem?howdidthecollegiumsystemevolvewhentheConstitutionissilentonit?ExamineINSIGHTS

inthematter".

3)ThirdJudgescase:
Basedonthepresidential
ordertoexplaintheterm'
consultation'asstatedby
SC,thesupremecourt
laiddown9guidelinesfor
thefunctioningofthe
collegiumfor
appointmentsand
transfer.Thissystemis
presentlyfollowedasthe
collegiumsystem.
Butaccoedingtoarticle
124oftheconstitution,
thePresidentofIndia
appointsthejudgesafter
consultationwithsuch
judgesoftheHighCourts
andtheSupremeCourt
asthePresidentmay
deemnecessary.TheCJI
istobeconsultedinall
appointments,excepthis
orherown.

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MOTIVATION:TheBigQuestion
14NOV,2016

Howeverthroughthe
judgescasesSCstates
that,inordertoprotect
theindependanceofthe
judiciary,thereshould
notbeanyinvolvementof
executivein
appointmentsand
transferofJudges.
Thegovthasalready
introducedtheNational
JudicialAppointment
commission(NJAC)by
99thand121st
constitutional
amendments,butstruck
downbytheSCstating
thatthepresenceof
unionlawministerinthe
selectioncommitteewill

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2)Whatiscollegiumsystem?howdidthecollegiumsystemevolvewhentheConstitutionissilentonit?ExamineINSIGHTS

selectioncommitteewill
breachtheindependance
ofjudiciary.
2

Reply Share
atOm>

Sherif
20minutes
ago

niceanswer,in
thirdpoint,the
meaningof
consultation
shouldhavebeen
clearlywritten.
Ithinkin2ndcase
theterm
consultationcame
withmeaning
whether
concurrenceisto
befollowedornot.
Inthirditwas
aboutonlyCJIor
othersenior
judgeswillalso
haveasayon
appointments
Correctmeif
wrong.
overallnice
answer:)
Howdoyou
rememberthecase
nameXYZVs
UnionofIndia??
What'syour
optional?

14NOV,2016

InsightsDailyCurrentAffairs,12
November2016
12NOV,2016

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November2016
11NOV,2016

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November2016
9NOV,2016

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QuestionsonCurrentAffairs:14
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14NOV,2016

Keepwritingand
reviewing:)

SECURESYNOPSIS:11November
2016

Reply

13NOV,2016

Share

Sherif>

Sherif
anhourago

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anhourago

plsreview

Reply
Share

ArvindKumar
anhourago

Acollegiumsystemisa
systemofappointment
andtransferofjudgesof
higherjudiciary,i.e.,High
CourtsandtheSupreme
Court.Therearetwotypes
ofit..
1.SCCollegiumSystem:it
consistsoftheChief
JusticeofIndia(CJI)and
fourotherseniormost
judgesofthecourt.
2.HCCollegiumsystem:It
comprisesofitsCJIand
fourseniormostjudgesof
thatcourt.
TheCJIcanrecommend
namesofthejudgesto
thepresidentonlyafter
consultationwiththetwo
seniormostjudgesofthe
system.
Evolutionofthe
Collegiumsystem:
Althoughtheoriginal
constitutionofIndiadoes
notmentionaboutit,the
systemisinexistence
whichhasitsorigininthe
"ThreeJudges
Cases".
A)FirstJudges
Case,1981:InS.PGupta
vsUnionofIndia,theSC
rejectedtheprimacyof
theChiefJusticeofthe
HCandheldthatany
constitutional
functionariesmentioned
inArt.217could
recommendnames,of

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recommendnames,of
judgestobeappointedto
InsightsDailyDebatesDay300:
HC,tothePresidentof
HillaryClintonshouldbecomethe
India.Thecourtalsoheld
thatthePresidentwasnot
nextAmericanPresident
boundtothe
recommendationsofthat
authorityastheterm
RAJYASABHATVNEWSDEBATES
mentionedinArticles124
and217is"consultation"
LokSabhaTVPublicForum:Food
andnot"concurrence".
StockTaking
Thus,thefirstjudgescase
tiltedtheappointment
12NOV,2016
powerintheExecutive's
favor.
LokSabhaTVPublicForum:Energy
B)SecondJudges
NeedsandChallenges
case,1993:Overrulinghis
11NOV,2016
earlierjudgement,theSC
intheAdvocateson
RecordAssociationVs
UnionofIndia,restored
TOPPERSSTRATEGIES
theprimacyoftheCJIas
theterm'consultation'
EthicsandEssay:Strategy,Notesby
wouldnotdiminishhis
ChandramohanGargIAS
roleinjudicial
appointementand,thus,
PHILOSOPHYOPTIONALNOTES:
devisedthe'Collegium
System'forappointment
AmbarishVemuri,Rank150,CSE
andtransferof
2015
judges.Thus,thiscase
diminishedtheexecutive's
SOCIOLOGYSTRATEGY:Chandra
roleandmadethe
MohanGarg,Rank25CSE2015
recommendationsofthe
Collegiumsystembinding
onthem.
UPSCIASPrelimsStrategy&
C)ThirdJudges
Motivation:GazalBharadwaj,Rank
Case,1998:Ona
40CSE2015
Presidentialreference,the
SCheldthatthesole
MOTIVATION:BandanaPokhriyal,
opinionoftheCJI
regardingappointmentto
Rank83,ClearedUPSCCivil
judiciarywasnotrequired
ServicesWithoutQuittingJobWhile
andlaiddownthatthe
WorkingasExciseInspectorforPast
recommendationscould
4.5Years
bemadeonlyafter
concurrencewithtwo
seniormostjudgesofthe
ToppersNotes:NitinSangwan,Rank
system.Eveniftwojudges
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2)Whatiscollegiumsystem?howdidthecollegiumsystemevolvewhentheConstitutionissilentonit?ExamineINSIGHTS

system.Eveniftwojudges
gaveanadverse
opinion,theCJIshould
notsendthe
recommendationtothe
government.
Thissystemhasledto
conflictb/wtheexecutive
andthejudiciary

28,UPSCCivilServicesExam2015
StrategyforPHILOSOPHYOptional:
AmbarishVLVemuri,Rank150
CSE2015
MOTIVATION:StrategyforUPSC
MainsandTipsforAnswerWriting
KumarAshirwad,Rank35CSE
2015
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STRATEGY:KumarAshirwad,Rank
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