meee roto DIFT xe) = n x(n-24N) > see No j24- kn al. xr) es N ko | 4 Proportion 4 et 0 ¥ ve smqusnee » peed. ofe Jequence wv aloo poriedie © prop of Uineastty + Oe Un) = GUN) + 2% (nd ee nome HOY = aX, CK) + 2 Kalk) ie, © Greuter time sii 4 | acy (x) » —j 25 gkR then |(n-2)) eee Pred 5 XW) 2 Sam e fe nl alge DiTq aims: x0) = SB Un-tjhe ona Taking ee sp > n= ptel ot -)28 th+Bo S tw = xp e « ere Oe 2 aaah ES - = the e J . 28 wer xa), eis& Cirartar frequency Shiftr N x(n) <——> X[k) Ae stn) ae th ¥ (KL) Free): ‘s . 2 vem xo) = “S x(n) € pri [xine] eS ne zien :e nzo HYD _ £ xme ef no en XC K-2)), then Nz! =} rk nso i Wee ae | DFT of wn) = sas cere ™ nizo anaes 7 jn "2 Gmen) | nee —pamcw) \* nu tx ae lame ™ ) fi otlige gtr) nl = (x wy oP atte) = XR), * 6. “Time temonral ain) <—> x(®) | then %(-n) <—> XC-K)Greulew Cenvelutiew Le a Pre YVUw) = 40K). Xe CK) yer — x ® vem I yon) = "Sain %.((rm- yn PRE Oily one ns 0 yom = = rey x0 % (RK) ) | 3K yeh | es WOOO) e i ie Nt xn, jake os “KE y +)28-Kem sper = Mine pzmoe® ) Kee oN No 32E (m-n- 4) = 25 xum'S wo = e* y ci c Toy Dee, » hurays © Integ a a mnt) ee Ww alitays integay mnt = tbo (maple ) men“ = + pN no awe = Hon) = melt) Pore 420 2 yims "S a4 Cm) %G Um hb tN) 5 yids “Sau (ny (Om hy reo DP PPPPPP PPP psa N Ko 2 SRO SN KD @ Compute wept OFT oF. ashen — -/y2h kon X(K) = TZ xine - So ae 4 -\2R ayy se toe) \-(4€ ~ 8) o Rky= SF wen) e ey S Oo ~jEken = = & wide 5 n=0 al wn)= uc) - wtn-4) oa? ‘ = wor) 98de UULELELELELELLLLULUTLTLUULLELet , f 3 = yeh =e um ingP > x(K) = Q To find the civeulay convolution ee giun Sequence, ainy= fo,1,2, ay hen)> f2,1e0, 2 $ There ove 4 mnetrods for cok Finding civeular Convotuitlen « nel © Formuta yon =p 2009) %2(Om-r)),, © tyrapiicat Mahix =e xen Nm-P)), Ase 4 [[Both te sequencee should be +4 same length J] 3 (ny = XEN) hCm-)), yor = : ae = = xOVKED), nso = xCOdK(b) + XING Ny OD AC-By [FT XCBHL-3)y 5 Oxe FPR 2K) tox b ao eae Se : = xEmmli-n)), ries)” GP. sesier foamed 1- ed p-e 5k fou K= 1,2,3 @® Inverre DFT wep) nae) nos? wn vn) Avs gem Lana} HCO ACI) + KU HCO) + XC HCH) + CBD KC 2) = OF 1X24 OxK243x1 = 24443 =q q @)= #2 CAIN 2-P))y y La) see —a = XL(oyh(2) + XCIACY) + (2) ACO) HRCBINCF) = OF) He 2243x2211 = = xn) h(B-n)), SxCe)n(>)+ XCIDAC2) + X IHU) + ABYh ©) em og yn@©-+ raphical metlrod al DP anBeleckiuirg Oded nail 4 xlo)=0 Aye AGE h(D)=2 ae 2 = net hlo)=2 6 gers Q4243=7 7 oe =4 | ye 4tr+04r6 =U) | o 6 o | 4 a gore teers 7 = An pends $1.96 810 9 @_Mahix Methed off, 2 172 q ye 1 on coven ee tt | ae ae Corwelution ahi * only S i : DNs. edbe 5 4G)Inverse DFT method = YR) = x(k) -HOo ee) LET Ly cw] oe Find the areutar tonvelution of a ginen Jequencet mths Linea lonveliben . wn) = $1,2,-3,4,°53 we ktn) 2 $-3,5) 6, #9 nin OB. iE fp scquence fea 2 ktm-) =7 Matix Method to find Unean env. (y= genre (oy =8 +646 =40 (3) 2)2-12-8 = -8 (y) = 1816410 = 3 §-2,0,20,-8,8, "50 $ 24 (nye a no oy absue w linear convelution (e) + -30 te ceive eony, of will give 5 values. dru wav: gor)? § 2 30,20, -8 a} whee DET Ly ose soplnauers PULLLELLELLULELULULUCLULLULLLULELOUUboUblLinear fitter’: long data scquence = 2000 fro] gen) = HON) Hin) a 1 rsa. caine = Iiage Mm = Suppose tend YP Aequance is divided ante Smau Por ¢f tenatn L Lem odd esa" Tao methods for [tteing cuertap dave methed a nears Kea. ecard add method) J asen nob. frameical oiled @ourtap Bove meted meee { Ue (1 4) deg ts rv pos New, we take cenvelubon 4 senyand h(n) 5 1dr) and Rin)... ond giscared (ro) ero es cy Starting sack eer ya ind the Uneor i cos Using omertay cue Find the Unear conv #4 gen fequen “4 iF Bax methed . etnies f[, 2,34 Peay damn kin): $1,2,35 mm : h(n) = 3 cs era ea tat | 5 mtn ebhe. 8} wmtre gia, 9a} ae) eae aa fe a gence at each block ! g RP PPPLL LLL DP PP PPP PPPPLL ALA ALA La mew pattern t mtn = [0/0/1235 Hr) = $2,3,4,5, 64 relrd= $5,6,7,8,43 My Cnd = 281690083 +civeular Cenv, 10, 08 1 +6 2 a |i] 9 -| 4 3 1 ' ° a+2 4 - B+4 43 tes 3 \ 24124Id at 4 \)2 fs] seuris fe las 5 3 Ute +6 16 6 alts 5+B44 an 2 {io 64lo+12] Lee 5 a ef? s« ' Br lat 24 ut Joo) = x ‘ < 7 i 2] 2/6 +10+07 | =] 43 hee e.g 3 Tce 34 4 R S414 418 Yo A % S (F alle @+le +24 46 40pm @ q 1 8 a f < £2 eile a+i¢ | =| es Oe -Ol) ale ia 24 2 ce Dates cee aa “4 ms O00. b 4 Bi be o 6 Finat o/P ics discarding @ initiag @ pls of each fequence, yend= $114, lo, 16,22,28,34, 40,46 42,275 gend= ft, Wyte, 16,28, a8, 39, HONE 2,71 5 PULLLELLELELELELELELLELELUELELELELECEEDGS aseee EE EE TEE EP ETS CS CELE PEPE PET Tree Tay 0 a g - j 3 ’ = ~ x i i ol a os ~ “ 3 1 7 o fr i: . = oe 7 ; « ee 4 ah a = ce [7 7 is 8 = ® + 5. ' 3 g a f 2 Ra ee 4 3 al Pe x es y a 7 % 2) - a) > ds 5 ° = & a oe I f . : + % ° 7 Ne s 7 pal oe | “ ~ 3 a oO ay : i ze ~~ e ~ af i re é, we =e E374 ae S be 2 & & az x x 8VULELELELELELULULULELELULULLUL tt Sunday => Lo uthee p dave Method th hin) =H ( ducation at FIR Filtre.) > IP data sequence ay first Aegmanited into btecks a lengths Me gent > Each data block vs Conist the lot M4 data pts + previcvo block fotlecied L new deta ps do Hangth 4 ach VP block 4a newt C+ M-) =N ss N-be DFT soak block is compuited ae tl Beers Ot tha end of hin) f tpmake tk SLM Ide => The firsh Mel Youll Date block, Input if & mths 5, 0 pek. O, el neta) aces EC oa guoe L data pe xP) = J xCL=ct-y), 22 (Ler) ents) M1 data pe from x0) ints 4 each, irekting bteck CDFT ore diseardedl 7 Li} x Cary} tna data ph Ls —1t ———e—"L_ —_ ZZ Ufo | - ~ a V//} iin) 1 Met 1 Pn te io a tip , tal) A yon Discond — ten 1 poreQusdap Add methed. = length ry h(m)=M | > ye data requence is first agente into blecka of length £ Luther MSL <2" | > To each bleck length L We append Mel gees ab the and and make ily Length treme). wm Pata blocks ae thus remnted as: Ainy= feo) xO, -.- CLD. 2,2. 22 Oh ee Le data porte MAS S aatode, LAC AeD 0 MIO Oot L# date peireto Mol Berces > Gat M1 points 4, zach pes as bleck by ¢ convolution hin) and gach VP block) axe ousntapped 4p the first m4 ee 4 the nent bleck + tnput data Input data ! ~ aa M-1 gerou add a eects \ it %) nau ' T a met eros | ¥ Ly 139) Outpuke data;»LELLGS PULUEDEEELELLELELELELELELELELLELEL & ss M:3 , ts take L=5 5 Febl5 H E Vr jae mt pts z + odd [Yer Gv) SN Gay = 3, 6 My 0s Ba by Wie ea Mr 0% hie ga. 2. 4 users 3,0, -2.8,03 [Apes lm $8.0-2 102, 0, oy mens $10, 72,7703 positing Mtn) = F1,0,-2,-1 of geoe yitn) = 3.0 © 2 © -2 OTff 6 6 3 0 &@ & & @]2 i ¢ 2 6 $ 8 © 2 © i j= feaesf 2) 626 2 ¢ & @ ip 4 -y 2 9 -2 0 3 o © 1/9 4-2 2 eo. ew oe SO {ls y ° i * 22 Fo mw Ble a 3 pro 6 @ -f =2 oe ]/2 z 51 28 @ et Bye a eo ao le o GB Six 2/3 i267 @ @ 6 Ho “6 eto | & 8 Ie y ®e-ta2ae ! lle +1 So O =] 8 {dis ° addi er b 4 / (y= 36,6, "1, -4, 2, 44D, (grad, 3,6, -4 10 F CM)= § 6,6 .-1,-4, 2, 64, 73,6, 4, te OhFRET C Compute per joe ) NI ~j2 Kn X(K) = = me - j een, oH Commutation ‘in DFT N “maslaipliec N-) adder NY 2 muttiplien Complex) N(N-1) adders (tomplen ) ju i Vs cee e = Wy , 2 ony Properties wad | O Meaty ae it © dymmery val?) ua -)OR OK) _ jae Oa 2 Pigs a: erg) jaw EY av: ser ie 2 = =e Wo a. Crpubslions veduced Mlegsn > Multiplier a — Addev YT eo Bye FET Sk oe Ne Ye ULnces ne phy 8 i; 2 bell aye e-a aye nbeged leqae 29 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPIPPTMPPP PI fyv DIT To Peb 2019 Oy fe ae 4 DIT: Decimation in Tine AL n pt Sie Ee yen XCK)= = xOMVe 2S xen) woh [ en = Ty he Aequence in & po -¢ va amx em k = Xm) wy > "S xComny a mo ome fot mk Sot mK « = amu, + S Om Ht) Wa m0 2 mre _ ve xQm+!) a +. poste i x = % (2m) ie 4 ee < X= F(R) + oh eT ae veer) -DREH weber t= 6 Lic) = un, B Cae) a ae. way stet ” _toecuat K(Rem) = F(MER) + Wy” (Kem) age ea = ACK) = WY & CK) oer Wet wey = Su X (0) = File) + We Flo) xC1) = FLO) Wy FQ) ie) = 2) > ay ee) vaing about forte epetstion x(a) = fi: O) = wa Fao) - J mk Hee Fy (0) = x lotr) Frew =F acam tw, Fao) = xcybxla) FL) = (07 @ 0) F20) = %O)— 4G) Fi(o)= %(0)+ ~@) Fi = XO) + 12) WL = xo) — x2) #4 mk FC) > S XQ@ms+1)w, var Flo) = F200 xl) + (2%) x (mat) 03”D\T Butter ae signed = qraph Co-cateutate db T ) Guppore Ne 4 cS 6 FF 268) x(o) Rue we ) (2) xt) x0) XQ) oad ¢ og irae 7 oO = a! We Wy 8 Flo) = X(0) +202) X(0) = Filo) + F, (0) as Fiay = xlo)- x2) xO) = FO) + ay BO) 4 Fo(ey = xO) + X03) X@)= Fi(0)- Fol) FQ) = x (= *@) XG) = AU) = wy AO : @ Compote te 4 pt DFT aie prt alge . Cr) = Pagal, Wek 18 X(o) = 0 2 ate) key ume et xO) = @ Arse (2) = 4 x= $0,025 Has & PPPDPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPLPPPIPPIPIDPLD Lg |FeT DIT LA mathed to compute DFT sting prspelty 4 periedicity net Agra $i pi ae aay ae Al weeds Lynd Note beh Y Bu diag. /signat flew di eritggy wool? Sus 6 7 git remoured o0—>e00 —>oo0—° ' oe; too 4 2 elo ©10 —2 a ely 10 —>6 q ae ool — 1 ¢ \ol lol —=s 6 lo ei} eee es Cl pee x(ay=0 ; xt 2]- HU) KOy2 22) | KBs XO) = dM) C9) acta ye a) setlt |) oa] Seat) SE] (ED) = 1g) (0-586) gle 4 xS) SVeMld- (0 $86) xX(6)- 24>) xay= 7) ata yetspr per mond 2 345 4 &, b.5- Se — 4 - ) OSS pb et 5 2, (os + jlai. a e = ae jx.) -\e . _ =jL = 0.10T~|0107 oe eo + ese -jsing = tt i = 0.107~} jot ie i « oot s @e-jire = =] x ~ singe es 10 TJ 0.107 a Oe 2 aarti mr aa LL Su all 088 8 olJ TDET using FFT Algo ov IFFT (iy asked ) me xCK) = SS x¢n) we Azo no f eee LS ver we nN Kse oreathipt eter “ XG 1D) ¥h mastic age eg 10) we ye oe = FO ——— ee pak CS, Ko me io i Ci we. we” ' pow # x60}, XO): a0 9 ine. onal wee) ces = x Ce) x(4) x) x (6) xu) x (5) xX (9% x) RHS 4Digitat _Fitten im tee ee 2 IR: Inpiesae Impulse Response Filter FIR 3 Finite Vmpulne ap Fitter w) n bay hi » rr weepenne | |. iDTeT | ee LTR) 4 7 Usine pte infinity) be coms tant) EIR tHe avoid distortion at Tecieutng and ; pha delay Pheatd, | euwrd whee due io Yeq whrement af aie phare v ° eta Prable (Cas att dhe pe die on eu) comely aur oie eee dun snponsive © det memory “/time — vequivement . emo ahpicent sa as saad to FIR. han putt Aidalobs fn the rd as Compared to FIR. MH ALR Fitter Percgni > we'll) first ign anal is ard ther ky dome, oe wu Convert it into digitas Fill , s 210 Fire 09 ———> Q > h( &) —2 5 HE) a Hin) domein er fe, eto. Ea Theat aie © BLT : Bilineay sum method Tene to ene te The buUiicar Tannen methed is exnal mappin the transfoem the 5 i? ards into the Unit cide Gn z plane erly ence Aha dveiding my plain 4, fequny components SPO OOOO PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PP pp pp ppsyw MVLLLULLEL LULU LLL LL LL LLL ELLE LULL LbUL : Toke TF mt LPF Hos) =4 —© ate: od As) A syes) = X(s) ey HLT dyl) _ x(t) (Inverse apace fransfoun) a & Ct) = ~C) de ri a { xe) dt Integr atin f Co Bd a mbt pen rat beth ade ar st ion ie wy N\ thee 2 my (nt-t) 2 yertene t-t) & (eon ee) Tsece aiff Step si ink ep sige rection betes te) 4 J Ppl dGen = E (x(n) ¢xt0-)) Taking = fran fours \ > Y(2)- ZY) = Z (ee) + 2"xC)) + ye)(i-z) = F xt) (i+2") > Ml ° $(} > eoras) egy © and 40, bu nsenping fen = plane to eyoe veal Fa pak an RHS a ose o [ein + i ¥Ceosw}sinw) +1 = 2 [Urterw-1)+ jpinw T L@cesor) + jsinto Cree +t) +psinw (yes 41)? + sin w)™ ats 42)y =<) 7 vel +27 LeAw a 4 \(- arsine ) T ae aT yg | eDCOS W, owe) S ee & (ae) [teenporn] ty) T NW ete 2 ¥c0s © Co) © Cox: TS) then <0 @ Core » Y>I thin © >O @tore: ret ey =e. (ces 41) ~jrsinee i 4 | Rete + FCOMO ~jY*CoswsinW ~ reer w-) HPP sine cose +}rsintoe *Deng mazping a teem = pions © plane, fF Naiging. fer Spine, = plane Teheran af aut) 4 LP PPPLLPLP DPA Awd Aa) vo PPL? ~ Jeena ~ x x q x x ~ = 7 a a a 22 = 2 (arsinw med = 2 (&rsinw + (Hao) sv Care. 4 2 5 te = 2 ( dsinw 2 Sinte T La sarees ©, T 1+ ¥ toy oe. (fs 9), wa tef2 TV qeetiofs | - 2 {tan T 2 > tes £ne T i > wt Lan ng a Frequency ucayp) > hignuy mon linear as bfwo anal faery and digital feaeensy oo eenteld feequeny tas pinag@ LONDON OTTT TIT aang! t tw Use BLT to ebtain HU). oo H(s) = \ (s+)? ; Te o-tsh > H(z)= a | [ Pat vatue _ an a5 == is ey (aoc-e") + (+7) J _ bt ae! e oe a oe lapetee? ee Gay 4z'421)™ Cooney Yt if L few ith . b wy Caveat anal Ate uti ays em perc on iwito Pareek VR ps aig BLT. f(z)= 0.128 }0.0062'-0.122 5 ipa H(s) = 440-1 J Be -= (2+0-1)74(4)~ 140.4152 sl Find owt T 5 cl eel eel bell bal bel bell ec eal eal el bec bec eM.Putting value of § in WG) 4 (4225) +05) z + mt +16 C4 (=z) +0. y> 16 (142°) (ist) (4-424 ony 40. 12") (1427) A 2 =! 03 mes ttre ere trem [Hue 40.14 008) Lele oP (un - 3.q2') L142") Let HE HO RE) (41 BIE) EMRE) = _ Wl 4z'-3.92"- 3.42% o gae \e-at vente 432241622 : a fo i 0.0 006 regen |16 Feb 2015 g-2 (ve) " T qs — digitat Hisy= Be ‘fie Le “t jenny (also cated -38B popeny) i B= no + aan P= Pele - FON 421-1) 2N faz De © _Butivuvortty. (ai pole fetes) one. eles deperd av order +. eee meh } Inet Le * ee tagger [Bs ee ee ie : ‘ wu mut Knevo Le and N . (giver) : ti ‘ fee ‘ ‘pepaai = tat > (S) =8 @ palin ® wa @O Ge) Gi € ee 4 i bethitde Ae4u0 (By = mi (=) Neg, (8 ug0(2) — (739) rh _ +4 oO (e *FIR % Sn oe hUn)= ie lh) <4 Dd othuntse, font finite non geo valu) t * Implernented wing sburchuers | | wu mo Back a ie =e ~ weds SF mez kro ye Us reepeme depends on. | PRAeE | 4 yout YP omy + tng howe Leack Linear petite: 20 Yaw und tah thee Enea prone takin Aha poland) & Yequivement chonactuistics of it fue - NO | Ridelels an the Stopband Cy fun Terpemee one rove . schvane stable Didfence blo FiRand IER Lie. rik # Impuloe veapense 4, finite duxation. pe lrmpecloe yeapone a of tte du. * €xi- hon): al™ucn) nso Cinfintle nen-zu0 valuer) % Srnplemerited uring Sbeuchivees cepa i * don't frane 2xack Linear pul | No ay sidelobs tn the Shephard are Ls aaeal ppp ppppPppppppppppppppPpPppsessslsjsi sjQyss aa BLT derign a butleaorty Leo pow filte to meek “live, sprint ve Apecificakiens i > 08 < He”) <) osu < € SWO.2R Lace’) | $02 06m w ox 0.2% Sot laps Be i $e a + Ripple wn porbane 1 soe 1+ e ou € 50.15 6= 4.898 Bp = 064 Nye = 2-1898 Neng ence 662 Bheakaapl fey rene he = 2p Ben 714 eye : J tw 92 0 mp f, 22 (0.584) 0-59) ee the € tun 0 fee ote | eos cosmos (Pots) ees aot Fev system +e be stable P= - 0.554) 083 R= ~0S>2 40,63 een tet = Pe aT 2 Coy ae (sto aria Sa) Gian Seber jib o3) D\ne) = os shel 0634 0.56 saat= to iain? pur s°2(35)) mpgs ee O.6Be7— 6-88z 42-44 bad digitek | B Perign how pans butter pte uaeng rt i othe, frusmsing apecfications | parband frequen Fp> 125 kis | Daten hig freq: i) = RF RNY Le Powband ripple SOS 48 | Kee | ie band attennroten Z 1548 | ie Sampling poe = le kHa, Bok ee ee Be e/* md, hs tt ‘s Eee | = Jf Nee = bes KH i \r Fr 10 a i = fs .. es = 274 KH {s ee f a wring Bit | Dp = 2 tan wp 2 2 tanae. | pe Bene 4 I be Dp > atv o|25 70 = 08284 j is = BIN | Le et ia => €5 0.3493 Oe : oar 8 * 80 epi eg =? 6 = 5.534 mee frs™ Caan nen N= 2+6586 23. 4B y We = 11763 oy lla at bl bol bead bill ball biel basil bl bea Yael Yea» ODDDDDPDDDDDDOA LODO OPO opnnG Determine the lourest order tev pon buttercrth filter hou onatesaith out lev ad Chowcttiistie Witte 146 ody frequency & 1 ite and min. attenuation a, 4odB at 5 Ke, [ans one4 a) WW : “es 1 Cu OO = @es (Neos) OU) = Ix] >] C2(%) = 9xG 00-0) ~ cosh (Neesh") 22424FIR Conditions to achitue Linear phe an Fee pee S we ! Te = aioe wo 4 = nee <— yeup ~ jon FH (w) = 2 hw) & nie es rab arate a) FIR uA FH(w)= = hor) (cor Way ) Sin dey) n= | wel = a h(n) es Wha) = €FS hMsinwy no ono tan’ hen) sin wn cist (Boi vane) (es a i r ee 2p ew )= ce h(n) sin Or ee | ppt aw Bl) cos Or | * =hm)sin Wa » sinftwy = 2 cose / Zhinycos OA wt % , 2 penyess ton ) Sin Ao ZV cnysinim) cord = = nee > = honi(_ sin we corti Cooler Sin aw) =0 nto sealed dani ciaeidaadecedicaaieauaaaa | Ms! cn) sin (wre aw) =e | siponenl te ga. to thi Ly be wing: pe Sepa liom, pial 4 fate has #2 be Linear, whe v3 Oty 7E oo Hs h(nds h(N-1-7) vey ved , 19 condi bios Nemes of deonpt os Long fbtr= eI Tye cuter ther hoa) = —A(N-1-N) F antsymmnetric fe fuller design uti - " t Ltindsio function om be begin with desired frequency Yerpernse Hq (2) > tonne Unit impulae nope! hae a +t fifi duxcotien uthich AY prachcatl mel fpatbe to sbtain. dp, uk is a ba ) : ’ truncolled deat gs reaper f vetng @ Wwindevo function of engin |» demain minder function— indo® ye wee! ES ee ana sbbe eacillatworn 7 we ald 4 HOS, um excmtabers © ce Cescil. an pasband and Stopband) ae saattelt wsindero 6 any Black mar , Kaiser The undesiiad undersirable frequencies axe bet alterated tuindow functien thot din hely loo gjdelebs My uat tene doen't Rave Hime demain chovenctacistics in theiy abrupt and forse Coe egpendi freq. demain — choveactintetic a discontinuity °, ; : cok Ai Tranaitien Hin Uindsws Function 2 ee side? lob main to iene 7 ce . aa 25 A. Reckangulae — Wacrd=! ia N - ogneNnt ae Be -25 nN amg nan vpensn-t aero een Ili N-) 3 - Hamming Cre He Doig nb aie ent P'Q ) DrFT PO Ki ae HOD insite bw FT sad lie? OTE, hatn) Prbinite men cous iver dusived hyen-ayo a joo8 ny an Jom “4 ehhh PPP PPEPPLPLPLPPPLL LLL ITIL ILS SSE |sey jen e =~ ayer) Founuta for hanning utincton? =» wen): a (1- ean) a a > w(9) = ('-@°) oie ord WEDS £ > wl) w(2) = 1 oA hon) = hd C7) wr) needs 6 = hod peje te « WO) wale Sock. : bls) acy en woegtrea) <¥( j— oe La We4 i [ Aon ney: “S heyed”” | nro 4 -jwr > Hwee FS he nso 5 Hele eh) eo ae -pe -j%0 ey 2 8: ee +0 aan 4 apr ~jo =p . a Ces" eo?) en aan y ~2yo jw ye —j20 er tee! ee ! apr 4 | -2)o 4 | Z ee Sei Sie ier _ cue fb a’) } *# @ (3 + ie I" (0.25 0.225 cor w) @ Derign a High r anaes ileal *4 a7 NET and we =e ° @ Ret Ovonring ne | “m4 a ae wo ed tae +t hoe ~)aue the she aw linen FIR fitter utith darired freq: ~jwr, we wlelsn etheuire ~o = - < > OMe ray go nog ne opappnpnnnguk oe oe by Impure Invoxtance Objectiue 43 40 design an IIR fit Where unit Sample vespenie h() co the aampled unuien + the Impubte respense of, the analog pit 12, h(N)Eh(nT) bo ms0,1,2--~ F T-Sampling inke wol i. 2 hreuntfoorn yest ai SE, yey a 2 Sere anaes Cin dime derrain) Digitat Cowsider a Simple distinct pole abel Syston function : m - oat 2 Hato = S AL 1 Ai =gain ler S-pr Pe = poles tae [nvexne Laplace Hroisaien to gt ha (4) hati = |S Are uw J Ug Qi) = Unik step fin continesy ra +bmes The impulse veapenie “4 digital filte hO) as ebtained by Aapaine Sarnpli had "S uM i hin) = ha(yt) = .& Afe int mm ualnt) Tatilhg 2- ere to fina H(z) H)= SF nly)z” « @ 4 a -n . = | ie aaert) | i ne n = ols ¥ sarThufow, telotion ble analog 4 digital pels ds $T zre To sbtain choverctartstios, € mapping) ag S=r4ja and z= vel” yoo pat > ve! re e! Syee and went > | Sj exo = o< 7s! <3 X hf ad T>0 > “eel \ Dae esc LaineyE lad = =0 > =I Lepr be af is fom aa mapped inside tee unit circle an 3 plane - HUG) = Bee 1— 8 ~~ wstz +e & Convo Rooks to di gitar Lathe eget: imnvertance (S+0- ay. +4 Boh! The ginen analeg fibre hos Reo at 6=0.2 and peluar Px = 0-2 we Bveaki H(S) “ante pase fractions 2 \ y ope 40.24) s+o ae Ye Yr @ WG) =:—jaeaee «CY ea pr a pe e! z ie Mee aT) 2H) = ——yoar ty ge PPPL TDD Ps SPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPYL |Tind Sess lo Marth 2015 = SF Dein Gf FIR felt by pee Zampling meted _ Sr this method the desired $4 Aepsrse Ha(e) ua frst sampled ok N aqually paced po (&e- ank )+ Thue N poaeny samples Constitute oN pt PFT HKD . Then, iInvewre of this N pt a Fmmpubre ee er hin) 4 FUR files N DET will +, ea w= xk IDET Hg (wo) ——= > (Kk) ———___,. hony Nol -jmwa thee Halwy: & hinde nee No Heky= S&S noo F hin) = 1 “| N o[ CH) = Jacns-i0} Te Seah, el be eek * Fee h(n) to be veal Complen ferms ahroutd Appear in Complore Eat Pee she, the tees “Hpi aneitl” be ible de dnote Gite the lum thar hey exponential gO Tn a ches pair, iia ene are ual arc 180° ne ad prone. 2g. Ae™ ond pel? on Aen we = 9AceaEe sreal tem J2akn j2na (N18 The atch teens ae Hik)e ¢ H(N-K) € aS Tras, [HCW] S]H(N-K)] , then on they will foun complen fey nates pox 5 Tue terms ane comgler conjugate at H(0) ab yead and fe N odd HON-HK)=UNCK) kK e1,2, vz oz ad H(f)-0Tee fill coebtiiads Mn) can Huu be winitten os + hom = E [Here aS te [coe J] Lahn P= ot foe edd and P- N- for chev An LPF deriv on nm belsw 5 & 7 he = me Ak Hee E bene®) . e oc hsm, : ° My gl S® Defermine the te coepficiendts h(n) fr N=7, ae type I pea: amplig technique BA The samples ane He Zampled at vog=2ak - on a AT ae ciate Walt ly ae Thus (ik) = fe OS QnK x ay, ° M ae ken ~) 8a 2 nS eon i o< k SH fest HK) = 2. { é Ls ksd fas} K can be inteqar ’ 4 a ~ jen > HEK)= i : fe etre ° 9xk<3 Now p j Bak Leh a [Hore & ke [Hime by | 2 wonsae p= No! = 28, os Slo 3 J2KK > hoy: 1 [242 & & Luoge 7] ] 7 Kel SPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPLPPPPPPPPLPILI DALIT SS.2K py = 1 fitz repel ar ] Jeon. q Brly KI te be takin 7 ai fe k:2,3 H(kJz 0 a1 fisert ohne” 5 tie tee) J > sh 1+2 2k (3-n [i+ one C28 G3 J EY Won) = O.14a + 0.28 5 cos (0. 848 (n-5)) AF Design gf FIR Dig tts Differantiater (Tehny k. p.P. 691) he 4 vapooaes of ideas DD us a, prepaiers te fea 4 is es ry Hale!) Wate) x ied AK wR =e. Ls w ae’) = je + The phase i aided u tol = B+ pequencia 2 The immpulre veepaueae® “+ ideal DD wD x wi = soa hat) & J jor dwXoyan angn fb eosmn + [x Ajsinan ro, ; og +4] n Ayn aan ea y= GAR _ Ainkn ha(r) = Gane see 9 tine phe te vequived / derived . then yer e n=) hace’) sjee then hatnds ab f joe in x and [ha(r) = Cx AND _ ge, (n-t)F n-Tt =. ee x(n-t)* NA whee Ts a N odd , then T VY On inabegay pee dn(n-OF+O 4 N cp eutn, then CR -OD) Tw =e te any inveg ay oe as cor ince nxt fr oN odd 4in)= ae e nit ha (9) = Be sn(n-O* + No cuen a a pene) han) = ~ha CN-1-") Beth — have property : a Design 4 FIR Hitbox Trandfoues ideal hitbat ak ies Th pequency repent + an i Js graen PY! tale”) grein 7 eae j i [ ! J fon ho Se ~ 5 os | The mageitude Neapiente, “1, ao hilbext tramifomas ay | fo att feguencia 5 thus at ds an all pon fier . But Ae Antreducer a phare sift 4 -Vo tr eoTULUTUULUL LETT LLL and 40° fe w <0 {* = Raniah te tatienbory Hitbar sei th urxed an comm, Hipast 5 3 an qentiaion e oes sideband meditocted es w asin and eec T yada als poss na apes hy iy proce meg The tovepishie Aopen 4 en ideal hibet Aromafeumen as ebtuined as- i hac = < : Hale) eso = £ je ee “[- je” aw] 2 ULET, [22f J “A LACM LT] cin os oo ES -en ei] ~|Rn a- te" re! = So C ) J l hare = (2- Veer Kn) axn 7 gee 25in?-KN ae n#o io n=0 Note that hao) a infinite in duvation and non- causal . peqeene verponne- 4 a Linear oe Wilbtat Tot is qimen by pace) 8 -jes” o t [ iE pact [4] 4 | teuem-2 | >? an l-cwoan = 2 ha) = ~ha Gis lnwear se i, bi sha tale Eee =O Ze ha ls) =-hd (3) = Tate = e. aK Pep PpPPLPPLPLPPPPLPPILPLPPPITTILS ITI LL LID DS pdd ha (4) = ha (-9) = Ld eee ha(5)=-hd (-S5)= [-ts5a _ 2 an on hlad= hd Ywlr)y = ig dt chatr) [wore fr rectangular wtndew ] i ew «He = = hime v is D(A) H(OZ 4 HO Zl 4 WEDdZ? 4 MEDIZ IY ACUIES EHESET Fh(-)z' pACr)2” 4 hOd2* 4 ACu2Y EhC-5)2> = 2 e-2)a 2 (ele) + 2 (ote?) The yeatigabue brane function ZPul2ys Hz)= 2 gz x = 0127 ORIAT + 0.63662" + 0.6366 2°40. 212228 oO. 7782 (» Blackmon tind ord p(n) = 0-42 + 0-5 cosmn 4 0.08 cosdEn, dduing 5 = W0(0)= 6.42 +0.6+0.08 =| wry = Wl!) = 0.849 w (2) = W(-2)= 0.504 Ws) = wl-3) = 0.2 bo(4) = W(-4) = 0.04 W(5) = w(-5) = Oo hom) = ha lr) () Vin 3S hene™ = Ewe” e. ina MG) = hyo) W2(0) 2° + ha DOC Z! + ha (WEI)? + hacarel-3) 4 ha Caecuyet + haC-SESIZ + Ky hacywli2! + hac (ae? + ha (3)w(3) He) * + ha (aay) 27 4 ha (s)w(s)z°Meer 205 | 4 ea esti ectoetian aun digital demain Dow pose hs Teel fous ‘ a tp ‘ ‘ Weis 8p Hee e? P Barchp 1 Pur s2—=> Spa. Hes 5 — > Rp tp | co ap FHM : ad : z S(t In Saibet deraain ee LPF With cubeb} yA wp iera pire to anether LPF ie a : : face 2 —— > Wh @ = sin (Wp- wp) Ae € pe fe wp = pas band ey of new fete > len pone oe ee on ; Replace een | tines a eee tar, ae (252) @ no paw band pan a Paqr'sar areal ay wy We (lou § oppor frequency 4 derived B.PF) oncl top bout be quan {Ded Dc deed Deel Decal Desedl Diced Decal Desc Beecl Deccl becMee yee EC, oy ME Ke KH Cos (Ws + Wu) con (Hasee) Beet (58) tan fy ¥ Single Gl Conut tle Hf poe CP buttauiotnn ftn . y - H(z)= 9-245 (1+z") into BP with Wo> 9m guy. ae 1-0-5094 27 5 a and the LPF has Wp = 0.2% gz @2 Convert H(s)= —l inte digitat HPF of cutef = Set wate} Dvad/s | T=] 1 b it Soh Si eoaeaates fares LPF te digieat LPF by a 7 i+z7 l+e g-arv'+t+z! B=2' © new tranr ‘Gee digi bas LPF to Bipieed HPF Paley fequensy * qiuen Hs) wy giuen Bp = digital frequency Wp d tan'(Ar) = 2tan' (4) = O42 0.93 = AXBb-56 HRNow sae (or (ee te ree) aS =a) (S co (estas c0965) [egal (222) : os(-0.599) ~ "0.86 any —o.-ll (act a (2) jn HUZ)= ez! Heid “aplasia = (= ae (0) i+az! a (se we ger H arcu l+ary © 343az'ac'4a (Bayz +Q+9 4 (= CSUN? ies bondpay with to =28 and Wu= an hy ) = 0.5097 5 _ 2 ~0:97 (ongettt) q 7 x 5 7 wp = 0. Qn _ ge USD. ED ot). 0 a ae oe). 7 wo et (hott) tr) 7 : : cor (z)tan[0'*) = ot ton(¥) pn ee 3 new a = —— =O q oS eat = | : ley’ ft) 2 — 0 ee 3 7 7 ». r ry r ms rs - ~ r = = — - a = - = = z= Ar dieu uw Filten |g tobhe— Metheds to realise fiten alums ee Satsiaicias N ok ozs ] FLR = tiet= 2S 4y= | K=0 4. direct -I ) 4. Divect foam 2 direct form - 1 | 2+ Cadcoue. 3. Tramspere i a | 3. Unser phase 4. Cascade fem 4. Lattice shruckune 5 Paroted pore | 6. lattice ladder IaMawch 2618 co R lx lc — ater= ja 5 One i Fa aed Yealgalion, us need oddu, hier anc seer ¢ ate elements ) 1. Diveck fom T — yore - & aug eorh) + Si ser Difference <4? } ei Keo time demain poor? precise ols erent F prenious Pe “anes Zz fina Bia bet, sices z -* “ -« Vide - 5 oot YR) + S by = HCD Pan kee ment) J MAL memesies » > Y@O[V4 & axe] = & bx z* ce) Si a elie > [Mais a snattipCi as Hs addeu MN — mmawkgicatient ) MrNt! fag ee locations | M+N 44 Additiew > A+Nel alah aihhattaiiadll 4+ wm agin-t) = as€qln-2) — asyin-3) + be x(n) + b, X(n-1) + by X(N-2) 4 bs x(n-3) H) 2 Direct fo (Vest wp) Catre caved Canwnical fen) fren atm me meme LL ae 1m? be a pe . ae ae fo me dite clement , IPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPTH(z)= (+ be z + ae ae3. Transpo aM an equivalent jyun . Brulo todrao the tronhere for © reuenri the ro ( ayreun) adders . meen pick Ff, neces by oetbrers and uice vera . las the VP and off neder. yon) xr) 4. Corcade > Splitting ane order fetes to lew esder ~ = bette than divek feo inte quantination £9¥er veduced. ing) ede (rete’) pS roiagon we | hee) Hele) & Wee DPD PPO OP OPP PPO ODO OPP PP PP PHN Pp pe gs pHCorcerde 9 + 5] + ite ee am i 4 8 yond = Byer) =1 yin-2) + xem) %(n-1) Jeng % tranitesra yey Le ates: Fear ge =b \a yy= Bz t (1-32 be) - xc (1+ $b") ie Wie Yarn 2" x2) VeRete ye Using cascade teeter Hees 2 jele-La4le = ye te Carcade er — Ee — = = = — = = = = — = = = = = = ae : = - - = mor) eae neoe Utaetee 1 0.75 2440-1252 > ae IeBe’ ed 7 ee Be lt = eie ane (2h oa 4 [ otyaede-iel +le* > 4 $ ee _ Wes ee) _ (i-2=) - 2 ide) Ui=te) (pe) ti wr) 4 5 Parattel form We) = Ce) * Holz ley pasbat wrachen} fo) & ee a ed up due to parallel path aaa I r fran) ipgztee* |= 0.152 40.1252" He) = Fackosise denen iinater teaetae? Hed = ——raea ey (ine.aszy( ~0.62') . he _@ a ee F = rp.252" 1-092! fide oot Bes ESS ihe € — 24 + 18 ce eee tose! 1 Haxch 2015 Q Reatine the gen 118 fe ng povatree — ttiuetines , Oo DePePeDPePePDDPPPPPPPPLPP PP PPP PP PPP id od ol of ff aiDTT UTC E TUT u uk =o , GF a eae Mine! 4 12 =z -4 , D=S8 H(z) e SerHe! 4 cuye set ae ‘ee j-a' te leciade 2 ea"@ Sbtain DFT, DFM, cascade & posal Atructive fe i 2 item, 33 yoad=-ot gaol rete ear eras 254x(n-2) Yez) = — 0 (22) + 0-72 VISE OT K(z) — 0252 X(2)E™ =i yop teit-o1g] = oF xC2)[ 90.70.2527 | fiGj= Yi - —BRoApeee = ¥(2) 1 4012'~ 9 43e> o7r(i- 03627) 14 0.\2) — 0.72 27 g Direct form © _Diveck 5 0ere = x(n) ——_©—_ F012 0-36 Parole i JRA = 0-38- Se, = om PPP ePePePPPPPPPPPPPPLILILLLITALLL Ad dad dd DD dl| ", VUUUUTLLUTLLLL LUELLA 07 (1- 0.3627) - Othe 1+ 0.92'— 032) -0.122> L ib Gane. Geoteey Treas!) —beke 0.82 + 09e) = °. afare éz nla- 0.6=') | (Gr0.9z" Cree =") | He) Cascade Struct | xn) Paratte? sdtruictrwe H(z) = 0.35- S164? _ 9-18 53 (+o.a7" -0.972! axon)a Hle)= Zh? bobby + tae hg oe de Direct ee 4 On) ao oo Phare i Ronde 2h ON) reduces she no. of multiplier « g Reabise the auceuaa ayer dude, Linen plore Hd: bets retad aoe dee ea ter) +4 (2427) + Al ape Wd baelf bef l ecf ef of DP PPPPPPRPPOPDD PLL LLL A oh af el Said impsd kK = bml(kye Hie)> —& a x 1+ 5 aglkyz Pea “= graliced Structine C3" ordx. ) Poles vealisation 2erves Yealisation ° o _ AW pote Lattice Coefficients can be pore Ki = Amem) lemesn TULULLULUUT TTT LULL N, Arm aCK) = AmLKY= Groh) Am (-K) \-af,Cm) Am-alo)= 1 Au Jodeler co spreneeta can be found 7 S oO Cys bu - & Crac(tm) Wee MAL ¢ (sat m G@ Convert the forteusing pole-gero FIR fitter ine Lae = Laddur — strueture V+a7't 22427 H(2)= 14 eyo eee? ou 8 3 3 $e Hive agCode I, a= Bb, al) = a5¢3) =f alyvs Kn = @in rm) aa @ Amv(K) = Beeld = Aro(09)dm(m 1) —@ \-a, Om) @ Om) (oe) = 1 4S. 18 ks = 43(3) =1 3? 3 Ke = ar(2) fase in 4@ pee m3, K=2 a@@)= As(o)-as(aas(t) - B- 1B 5 ———__ hm UL 2B 1-5) oe SS <4 Ql2) 1(5-2 Lfeeed Saini oP Ae = 4 Ki > ayy in yy @ re m=2 and k=) Lid = 2. (1y— mae geile _ eq® - GO) ad pratiey Os) pub m= 3 ,Ke1 an 24@ 1a —Lxd ali) = 230 - 49(3)as( 2) 24 3B 1- a5 (3) 1-4 Parting value oa back in 24 @ 2 B_ 1x3 = aco = 443: er (3) z 4 aa Bee Se) Jet mts Newo preg jek eta» PPRPPPPPPPPPPPPPLPPLPPLPPPPPL LLLP LLDAAAAD AAA aa3 TUE = ba Czmel Mpven be= 1, b= 2, b2 =2, by=) : je es pet med 3 ; Be - Seats) gm-2, 423 _— t= ~~ = byw €30568-%) = ba Seal | 2e-ie%, = S8eP . . By 2 ° 3 me b= SP cravelth pi 2B fans) t=2 = 9 -( taal!) + C345(2)) Be 5, & Ix = (23s 2 i x 8) 4 - a Bfaet\= a-3x!8 -[o. oo § (22 +4) 28 3(2") 3x -[0-83 | - Le 5 +2 Qo ess fee Oe Pe 3 e 5 eo = 0.2605 f = Bee S Garcr-s) { tel L— (Ga0) + Ga2(2+ Cs a3(3) ) ) = 5289 —38: 2 u a 3 [= =9027 os| # Te. Schive Cohn Stabitity Pl ctest St stot that he i nee 4s stable ey tte Can a peyperntat A(z) fas yees Aanicde He wou Circk ond ones _ the reflection Coeklicionts Ckm) gatisties the conditen \km) <1 em Ht Ae FIR lattice Staurcttue (2) = xe)[! + . 2.02] a 4) = xin) + Ss @ m(K) Cn -K) Km = An() Qm-iCK) = _AmlK) = &m (im) am (m=) 1-Ain(m) go |G An PIR Filta qin by op ose: 24° yond = &xcoy +p MN) + 2 vec) + 2 x(n-3) > s = &Lxmys 4d xen-') + z xon-2) +L acon a) ] Hee ™ = 3 a2 (©)=) | agld= 4 aa(ad= z Og (39> 4 ‘Seer epee < AST er go go orgChapt. % Stote Space Analisis 19 March 15 —> Ib gma the antennal Aseription ae the System => Barab @ Handts mee Ve, rut ple ofe is move bette. wo oe dt can be used Pe nen- linear ¢ time Invariant Syston SYote a Yebated 2 the memory ef the fw and the Pesiaint wed sas as Atpte is catted Stele variate in SA, ue haue 9 oq’ , atate eq? and OfP 24” Vim+l)= Av(n) + Bx(n) 4 Er) FEL. Dante) Viny— State vector acny => YP vector VUTLUULLEUTLIT ILL LLL ULM yo > o/P vinei) = fore Value °f stole Vector A,B ,C,D —> medsices 3 2 ten = Ae gen-¥) + S&S bye e(n-k) 4 ke 0 corerrr eee eee erat From diagram Vy (nt!) = -AiMGny = Aa Van) 3% 0m) 4%) — Oo vane = Wd Va(n+!) = vw.) Reprerenting in matrix four + vnt) na, ~4, aa] f WC ! Stete von |= ]r oo |] em T]o | en) equation Vs (nat) oO 1 0) |Yscay ° Frem lingram ; En) = be YEN td FL YjLn) + ba Van) FO fe Pating value 4, yns) keen 7 Yate) = Vin) vine) = 3 wiley dvs (n) #07)5 [rr | - Ya -Ya)|( werd + Tn) va tiny) 1 ° veln) gem? Vins @ = By(ry+lvy(r) x(n) a s > yor (4 -¢ 1] 5 hed v alr) Beppe va 3 eee Sen RON n= FFB ta =i + yon 2)4+5 2ye2E vant!) pp pep do) vain) ViNtl) = BV ln) +B veln) + Zvaltn) + xr) 3 uw s Minn)= wo) Ya tart) = WO) aed =f wer 3% PB] WO els Xn) Sey | ven [F114 © © fet) ey vetn4!) se | © |{vatr) oO 3 ce ZV) +3 valn) $8.5 () + Wee x(n) FL Or) & A Val) 3 y 3 = 5 ae late Eo Ewyindt Ur) 6 3 fe 2 © § 7 viir) On) a yor[t | 4 | fee Valin) PPPPLPLPPPPPLPLPLPLPIPIPIDLPLD LLL.= — we = = rs = = = __ = =~ as = = Noise Pouw (vauiance) a OP 2x8 sig . rq ln) - b(n) sf hon) > yer) = J4lr? + 200) etn) avrer 0fP yer) = XO) Fern) a(n) = rigth) # HEM) = (xln) + etn) J xh(P) SERB CNY KHON) + ECM) THON) : ae Ss 2 me go7 a « Pete 2,1) = S h(kJe (n-k) ( convelstien) ee to ences Tras 21x 8/P e@(k) ebtained “4 a ayations verona , with Yr {v8 a ter the veleite atatiStical choractrritstic of evwr sig to Statistical —chanactaristi We ano . ic 4, i 20) ‘lg of the Aptian Yeos® = © [2 (my @, Uemy] a = z EL = WUKD e% (n-k) ps hokye (nam *)] = = ru) E[ Mn) afr m-e)] Kee Vas = WUE YS C8) J awrecorrelation a erat 1G dey Nee wo whole Using poreved ‘5 yelabery : ' = ww = ay f Moneod= Heo ' 2 2 ane ave en = Se f H(z) HE) de ¥ ani f tur Uored Ontews integration is Orsund unit circle [2151 Gd tee ‘Tick ‘ vation = yo dvaluated using tre methods | “f the poles Orig Uhith ace iwside Unit aovde3 Ww ole A APC ae opplied to digital fee wsith system fre; ose ee SO Find out the oP meine pou fem digitat filbat wher eignal sha queutiged 8 tu. t 5 a quantigation rete pouty guen on: geome ag. oe Page) xlo® a > {2 putput mean pours RR » gu eo = sf He) H(z") edz g : oz \f ose! \ 2! de FF ay = §\- Tos oe 0.2527 dz any J, (2-08)¢2!-0-8) ” 0.26 dz any f (2-0-5)(\-0 5s) i 0.26 dz a ay Lbeo cess deuing waing Ane anethod of veriduc, asi poe Sa0e omy) Ie (2s) © 2S easy (08a) za0-f 0.26 = 028 2) a0 Oe ant 3 > ef =r = peteio® = 0.423 x10 3 eee = ODD xio4 OP PPD P RP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPLLLAIADLAM31 March Tepics 4 Ape 4 Ruantizgation errer 2 Reprercntoctions ef numbers Farge a quantization ere: r Af pent: tape wepre servations AF ocr Finite lengty Register in Digitar Fitter Sic; 3 & Umit pete Orcilation S- Mean q variance a quanByak on 2vyev Variance * OfP — ervev aignat « + Type 9 Quantization Lrveu A W/P quant, ervey » Aue to A-D converter at YP side 2 Oveutle evves_ cin_adctiien 3 due to addition ef A- BbIE numbew 3. Product quant, 2vreu 4 cockbicient’ quant HMhe quant. vrvev abo mapends “pen the type “1, repre natation number A, Fined rt Tepreeiehl er 2. HeBhes pe eee € nh Fleating ptt Bae Qox yam marissa os os al deen Ba tg] a LE ws take pre gre gtr ty ttn) 7 eCr)=0 4 yoM=I0 gor) wnquantiged rho quantized to lo VUUTTULLLL LLU a ° @ 8 \ 64 6 2 5.12 5 3 4.096 4 4 3.2168 is 5 a 6aruy * > é 9.0472 2 = 7 Lene 1 From table ab 4s observed erat fer Gere YP the unquan tized of P dated exrensnsoty > zero uit mereosds n However > quantized oP rt Stuck- a value 2. thu ofp uv at | ee «A Yr ae applied + thts ta Mae to as Ber ife Siri _ ey cle +h eck » duning 0 Limit tycle ave The amplitade a e/e ef valuts 44 cotted dead band of, unlined wb verge te sain deadband =E2.t] whee ig fov drample 1 fou erie gone Hei) * ¢¢ tS ge ot ee deadband = (-5,5] \-)oAl on Pa a do Sue, the Umit cle wit! howe comet magnitude f Gign and if 6 bb fue , te Unit cycle wilt hanes corabant— mags nde € be ‘Mutat, ignat Procenaing = The prec +} converbrg ov altuation oa sfgnal trom .a are ag ae to a Siflemantioc differnt aie oy a cal Yate Convexsien. “The syatiny thich arate aagf dokes in tho proces * digital einals axe called MDSP ann The that procens data_at meoxe than one Zampliny- Kote nou mructtivate, & KHz — > Speech sae ee sigital % 4a KAD Digi Compact Disk UB KHz —> Digital Audio Tape. % Decimation a8 i noducing oe a yote (Poeun song) = x Interpolation — ib fox inassairg the Aampli ing vate Cup Seo Fy ) Applications MDSP_ 3 Uy Subband ot fer apeechy and Fmage . phone dines (Wy Veice privac wing B) Sigred + bag pub Aompling Gv) AJP and “D/A. convextrus — te” Ww Video and audio S cret cCommuunication aysteme, Wi) Radow Splines Antenna, dystema - | Advant Lat Mos? | i) Wotienal Requivenents are dem. | a. jee feaee cecfticienty axe Jen. | bak meh Avithmebe etic aanei tania Si lll lll Lal PIDDAPDDDPPLPPLL SI TI DPAA pA, = > "1, EUUUUULLLUILUULLULEUULLL EL LLL LLG WY) Alar suder required an MDSP lu Low. Ling Rate, Conversion _Methed, Bonpling Rate Convouion _tethed, Gru method Fe this method, digitat alqnal ay porved trough D/a converts, Ben kw fered ¢ a ,and thin it Yaampd ot the Sar fp, vote - Resampli Signet a perfumed ey ming AID Urea as * Basler Digital DAC Unoer | Adc | Brat Pete (oe > Dg ae Palos signal . | Witt omcHeed: Disedventage v Thee ba signa distevtion intreduced by | Me DAC in the 3fq veconstiuctien and * the ‘i jmlee tien nese ln the ADC. bITnd mothed i In thy methed, ampli vote Cnvevien b b Losmned ey din digital demain. Thu eoeitiog aloes b vequire DAC ~m ADC. Thi methed ure interpelation » 8 Ascimation ex beth depending upon the ante cenveion fectou :(ny = «Cnd) a(n) <— > X(w) PINK wn x Crd) <—> x($) t-PA CWS DX ow ns ial aaa tek zene 4.8 i1,2,8,7°4 7-5} ut D=2 > yin) = *C2n) =y(o)=x(o) = 5 a) =x(2) =3 a gored Sat. «| yeeros |) Decimation 5 _Dexi Decimation Pott . a f Coresiqnad) ) no _ oa yg Cnput Signal) Anti- Atzoaing fettes Jp LPF) hony ev Hp lw) o vin) > tuhne the LPF — the cenditier lel Hot) =f i % x ethene Of) sequence of Ler vind ds piuen a vie) = EF WOO xk) —0 Koo of a ane ee von) a Ds vin) ey SED ° 2 Chou PPPPMDPLIPDPIII2..— al DOADPPPRPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPpP= ¥[np] = wa Alec y[nv}] = vin} - oe 2 é -, [ >= vonyp ny Neo Y(tI> qe” a Ps vole of, yo) taal 24g yee) = & vinv} 2” > Wen) = oe 5 i po jle-2%h) ler | + Powel Avo Hee scaled by D f Shifted by K, q Putting (2) = Mle) x2 : q rj len2eK) j Ge-ank) > [ye a }r[e 7 “3 i VE| ace at »O_ ES go | ‘ 4 (n)= (39) i. a. ‘ et 1 | ° | {ee ish tes tf we t= 2 | ett — Inacass serapin Rate Men oe a Pitre v nihgeaee! we Vin) contains — 1 rue ape mon) { ee Pa] ny gm meer) De Takes z Transfoun of Vr} vie) = 5 vende” = Stele foatieg fem i pi QnemL = ee afm] 2 7 xLz | {pe a rerfery Jer i J vey xe] [tg ee] girl - = hen-¥) x(4) qinl = ees NOM (BK) oP PQ PDPPLELPCPPPPPPPPPPILPLLLS,.incveane doping Tate then veduce [ Tatexpelater yor) ch snes Dedmater ge we! = (b) =winfz, X) We = mb tan | wore EF vind = *«f(& ( (r) Ww(n) = Ss h(n-K vk) Ke 2 Enid ee(S) (from 24/0) Kone = S n(n-at)x(4) (puting KAT) oe ok andr gerd w (nd) ES ph(np-LT) (H) oc = in ea KL) 1% <0] ( Replachag.t caith k) | ante “bom Baim ke (P] ay yn (2) 5 ta6)= Lon) x(200) 7 gins (2) = no)