Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ON
TOPIC- THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN NATIONL INTEGRITY
& COMMUNAL HARMONY
SUBMITTED TO:
Dr. D.K. Garg
Chairman
IIMT Greater Noida
SUBMITTED BY:
Pavan kumar dubey
21st Batch
ENR NO. 21007
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude and deep
regard to my chairman sir, Dr. D.K. Garg, for his exemplary guidance, valuable
feedback and constant encouragement throughout my project work. His perceptive
criticism kept me working to make this project in a much better way.
I would like to thank all my beloved teachers for their support and confidence me.
I would also like to express my deep gratitude to all the respondents whose
response was of utmost importance for the project.
DECLARATIONS
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Pavan kumar dubey, student of PGDM, Ishan Institute of
Management & Technology,Greater Noida has completed his Marketing research
project report on the topic of THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN NATIONA
INTEGRITY & COMMUNAL HARMONY under my supervision and
guidance.
To best of my knowledge the report is original and has not been copied or
submitted anywhere else. It is an independent work done by me.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
Chapter
Chapter -1
2
3
Chapter- 2
Chapter -3
5
6
7
Chapter -4
Chapter -5
Chapter-6
Title
Page no.
A) Introduction
B) Objective
Research methodology
Analysis of the study
a) Hypothesis testing
Finding
Limitation
Conclusion
1-3
4-6
7-22
23
24
25
Chapter -1INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Media has a constructive role to play for the society. Today news channels and
even some newspaper is mouthpiece of some social issues, which helps us to
estimate the realities of lives. It is the fact that in most of the eras, media were not
being given free and fare chances to explore the issues of society more openly that
it is being given now; but we cant deny this fact that the issues were always raised
in order to provide justice to the people.
Media is the link between the people of a country to propagate the information
from one end of the country to the other either by electronic means or by the means
of print, i.e. is either by Radio, Television, and Internet or by Newspapers. It can
be categorizes mainly in two forms, viz. Traditional media and new media.
New media is a terminology which emerged in the late 20 th century to indicate the
amalgamation of traditional media such as film, images, music, spoken and written
word, with the interactive power of computer and communications technology,
most importantly the internet.
Media is the most powerful tool of communication. It helps promoting the right
things on right time. It gives a real exposure to the, ass audience about what is right
or wrong. Even though media is linked with blaming fake news every time on
terrorist attack by saying directly Muslim fundamentalist hand in attack without
properly investigating but on the safe side, it helps a lot to inform us about the
realities as well.
Chapter -2-REASEARCH
METHODOLOGY
10
DATA SOURCES:
There are two types of data. Source of primary data for the present study is
collected through questionnaire by peoples of national integrity &
communal harmony. The secondary data is collected from journals, books
11
SAMPLING UNIT
To collect the views about role of media in national integrity & communalfrom the
different respondents, the researcher contacted personally and through the mail.
The purpose of such questionnaire was to get first-hand information about national
integrity & communal. The respondents include the different age group different
gender and different professions.
2.4.
For achieve objective researcher consider 100 respondents from difference place.
Details of respondents are following:
Place
DELHI & NCR
U.P. EAST
Greater noida
BANGLURU
JAIPUR
MUMBAI
PUNJAB
Total
2.5.
Respondents
16
47
27
4
4
1
1
100
Hypothesis
National integration & communal harmony in India is coverage on
Media.
12
2.6.
Statistical Tools
The statistical tools have been used in the study are as follows:
Average and Percentage has been used to evaluate the perception of
respondents.
Chi-square test has been used to analyses the point of view of the various
respondents.
2.7.
Presentation Tools:
Graphs, Charts and Tables have been used to represent the perception of
respondents.
13
Chapter -3-ANALYSIS
Of
THE STUDY
There are 100 questions are responses by 100 respondents. Under this
method list of questions pertaining to the survey are prepared peoples of
national integration and communal harmony. Questionnaire has structured
type questions as well as under structured type questions. Structured
objective type questions are prepared for the respondents with fixed
response categories. Some of the questions are of multiple-choice type &
some questions are rating scale type.
Gender
89
11
Gender
11%
89%
Education
28
66
12
15
3.3.
QUESTIONNAIRE
16
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 40% people think that Business
enterprise, 35% peoples think social enterprise, 24% people Political enterprise &
10% people Humanitarian enterprise is the best defines a media organization.
17
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 46% people think that TRP
Ratings, 27% people think Viewer head, 21% people Marketing Capitalization &
14% peoples Marketing Share (in revenue) is parameters best defines the success
of media.
18
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 53% people Agree, 20% people
Strongly agree, 13% people Indifferent, 13% peoples Disagree & 2% peoples are
think that media be nationalization to serve the interests of national integrity and
communal harmony.
19
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 35% people Agree, 14% people
Strongly agree, 24%people Indifferent, 20% peoples Disagree & 9% peoples are
think that media be de regulated privatized to serve interests of national integrity
and communal harmony.
20
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 40% people Agree, 10% people
Strongly agree, 30% people Indifferent, 17% peoples Disagree & 4% peoples are
think that the ministry of I & B sensor news that sensitive and may be damage
national integrity and communal harmony.
21
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 43% people Agree, 22% people
strongly agree, 13% people Indifferent, 21% peoples Disagree & 1% peoples are
think that media houses be allowed public on TV, Radio & Internet etc.
22
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 36% people are agree, 13%
people Strongly agree, 24% people Indifferent, 18% peoples Disagree & 10%
peoples are think that media houses allowed to hold polls ahead on election.
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 49% people Agree, 11% people
strongly agree, 20% people Indifferent, 17% peoples Disagree & 3% peoples are
think that media houses practice voluntary discloser for sources of information and
journalists identity.
23
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 44% people agree, 19% people
strongly agree, 12% people Indifferent, 21% peoples Disagree & 5% peoples are
think that media coverage on deaths of Indian citizens on religions and cast
objectionable.
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 34% people Agree, 13% people
Strongly agree, 27% people Indifferent, 20% peoples Disagree & 8% peoples are
think that the government through in cyber cell monitor social media accounts of
people and organization.
24
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 29% people Agree, 17% people
Strongly agree, 24% people Indifferent, 24% peoples Disagree & 8% peoples are
25
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 43% people Agree, 14% people
Strongly agree, 19% people Indifferent, 18% peoples Disagree & 7% peoples are
think that journalists be warned and panelized for sensitizing public debates on live
broadcast.
26
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 32% people Agree, 24% people
Strongly agree, 123% people Indifferent, 17% peoples Disagree & 4% peoples are
think that public debates on prime time TV/Radio/Internet be based from having
shots for advertisement.
Interpretation From above data it is clear that 56% people satisfied with recent
media coverage on the JNU episode.
27
37
Humanitaria
n enterprise
enterprise Political
enterprise Social
Business
enterprises
TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
31
22
10
2 test
HO
0.000
8
21
TRP ratings
43
22
Respondents
Marketing
capitalization
Viewer head
14
2 test
HO
0.000
3
Disagree
Indifferent
20
52
13
13
14
33
24
20
disagree Strongly
Agree
Parameter
agree Strongly
2 test
HO
7.46
0.0018
28
10
40
30
16
7.76
22
43
13
21
1.3854
13
35
24
18
10
0.0005
7
11
49
20
17
1.78
19
44
12
20
8.96
13
32
27
20
0.0006
8
16
25
24
24
0.028
14
42
19
18
5.3533
24
32
Q.13-Should public debates on prime
time TV/Radio/Internet be based from
having shots for advertisement?
Interpretation - so, null hypothesis is accepted.
23
17
0.0002
2
Yes
No
2 test
HO
Respondents
44
56
0.23
30
Chapter -4Finding
31
FINDING
Researcher was assign to search 100 general people in different places who
expressed their opinions and experience with researcher at the start of his project
work. May male respondents take it very seriously and appreciated researcher
search type of project work.
Researcher has got many difference type of responses of theses questions;
32
Chapter -5Limitation
33
LIMITATION
In every research work there are some limitations and this research has also no
exception. Availability of time was one of the biggest limitations faced by
researcher. Due to shortage of time Researcher had to limit the work in its present
form. Money was also one of the major limitations faced by researcher while
conducting this research. Some of the people were not interested in filling
questionnaire; some people were taking this research seriously. Some people were
engaged in their job & hesitate to fill questionnaire and their personal details.
Because they were not comfortable with English language. Some persons behaved
rudely saying that what our benefit in filling this questionnaire. Since Researcher
was not having any previous experience in Research work and report writing. So it
may have lead to discrepancies in the report. Researcher sample size is only 100;
so had to limit my work in the present form.
In the study research has been considered in only selected city.
Time period is also a limitation.
Research is only done with 100 people.
Many respondents are not more interested in fill the questionnaire.
34
35
CONCLUSION
Researcher faced various limitations in conducting research that is THE
ROLE OF MEDIA IN NATIONAL INTEGRITY & COMMUNAL
HARMONY. Researcher has tried our level best to find out their views
regarding Effect of peoples opinion.
Role of media is not only business purpose is always with the
responsibility of media.
Media should not be biased.
Government should not be interfere work of media.
In media houses are allowed to hold on tv/radio & internet.
Media houses are practise voluntary discloser for sources of
information and journalists identity
6.1. Suggestion
Media should not be support any political parties.
Media should not coverage on deaths of Indian citizens on
religions & cast.
Media should not be debates on prime time TV/ Radio/ Internet be
based from having shots for advertisement.
36
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RESPONDAND
Dear Respondents,
I am Pavan kumar dubey, PGDM Student at Ishan Institute of management and
technology Greater Noida, I am doing Marketing research on the topic of THE
ROLE OF MEDIA IN NATIONA INTEGRITY & COMMUNAL
HARMONY and examining the public opinion about national integration and
communal harmony in India.
Therefore, may I request you to spare 10-15 minutes to fulfill this questionnaire.
All your information will remain confidential & used for an academic purpose
only. Please answer all questions as honestly as possible and return the completed
questionnaires as early as possible.
Thanking you for giving your valuable time to me in my academic endeavors. If
you require additional information or have any query, please feel free to contact
me.
Thanking you
37