Program No 1 : LED Blinking

#include<reg52.h>
// special function register declarations
// for the intended 8051 derivative
sbit LED = P2^0;

// Defining LED pin

void Delay(void);

// Function prototype declaration

void main (void)

{
while(1)
{
LED = 0;
Delay();
LED = 1;
Delay();
}
}

// infinite loop
// LED ON
// LED OFF

void Delay(void)
{
int j;
int i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<10000;j++)
{
}
}
}
Program2 :Serial Communication
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------HELLO.C
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <reg52.h>

/* special function register declarations */

/* for the intended 8051 derivative
*/

#include <stdio.h>

void Delay();

/* prototype declarations for I/O functions */

//advance declaration of function

/*-----------------------------------------------The main C function. Program execution starts

here after stack initialization.
------------------------------------------------*/
void main (void) {
/*-----------------------------------------------Setup the serial port for 2400 baud at 11.0592MHz.
------------------------------------------------*/
SCON = 0x50;
/* SCON: mode 1, 8-bit UART, enable rcvr
*/
TMOD |= 0x20;
/* TMOD: timer 1, mode 2, 8-bit reload
*/
TH1 = 244;
/* TH1: reload value for 2400 baud @ 11.0592MHz */
TR1 = 1;
/* TR1: timer 1 run
*/
TI = 1;
/* TI: set TI to send first char of UART */

/*-----------------------------------------------Note that an embedded program never exits (because

there is no operating system to return to). It
must loop and execute forever.
------------------------------------------------*/
while (1) {
printf ("Hello World\n"); /* Print "Hello World" */
Delay();
Delay();
Delay();
}
}
void Delay(void)
{

int j;
for(j=0;j<10000;j++)
{
}
}
Program 3 : KeyBoard and LCD Interfacing
#include<reg52.h> //including sfr registers for ports of the controller
#include<lcd.h>
//LCD Module Connections
sbit RS = P0^0;
sbit EN = P0^1;
sbit D0 = P2^0;
sbit D1 = P2^1;
sbit D2 = P2^2;
sbit D3 = P2^3;
sbit D4 = P2^4;
sbit D5 = P2^5;
sbit D6 = P2^6;
sbit D7 = P2^7;
//End LCD Module Connections
//Keypad Connections
sbit R1 = P1^0;
sbit R2 = P1^1;
sbit R3 = P1^2;
sbit R4 = P1^3;
sbit C1 = P1^4;
sbit C2 = P1^5;
sbit C3 = P1^6;
sbit C4 = P1^7;
//End Keypad Connections
void Delay(int a)
{
int j;
int i;

for(i=0;i<a;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{
}
}
}
char Read_Keypad()
{
C1=1;
C2=1;
C3=1;
C4=1;
R1=0;
R2=1;
R3=1;
R4=1;
if(C1==0){Delay(100);while(C1==0);return '7';}
if(C2==0){Delay(100);while(C2==0);return '8';}
if(C3==0){Delay(100);while(C3==0);return '9';}
if(C4==0){Delay(100);while(C4==0);return '/';}
R1=1;
R2=0;
R3=1;
R4=1;
if(C1==0){Delay(100);while(C1==0);return '4';}
if(C2==0){Delay(100);while(C2==0);return '5';}
if(C3==0){Delay(100);while(C3==0);return '6';}
if(C4==0){Delay(100);while(C4==0);return 'X';}
R1=1;
R2=1;
R3=0;
R4=1;
if(C1==0){Delay(100);while(C1==0);return '1';}
if(C2==0){Delay(100);while(C2==0);return '2';}
if(C3==0){Delay(100);while(C3==0);return '3';}
if(C4==0){Delay(100);while(C4==0);return '-';}
R1=1;

R2=1;
R3=1;
R4=0;
if(C1==0){Delay(100);while(C1==0);return 'C';}
if(C2==0){Delay(100);while(C2==0);return '0';}
if(C3==0){Delay(100);while(C3==0);return '=';}
if(C4==0){Delay(100);while(C4==0);return '+';}
return 0;
}
void main()
{
int i=0;
char c,p;
Lcd8_Init();
while(1)
{
Lcd8_Set_Cursor(1,1);
Lcd8_Write_String("Keys Pressed:");
Lcd8_Set_Cursor(2,1);
Lcd8_Write_String("Times:");
while(!(c = Read_Keypad()));
p=c;
while(p==c)
{
i++;
Lcd8_Set_Cursor(1,14);
Lcd8_Write_Char(c);
Lcd8_Set_Cursor(2,7);
Lcd8_Write_Char(i+48);
Delay(100);
while(!(c = Read_Keypad()));
}
i=0;
Lcd8_Clear();
}
}
Program 4 : LCD Programming 8 bit

#include<reg52.h> //including sfr registers for ports of the controller

#include<lcd.h> // Can be download from bottom of this article
//LCD Module Connections
sbit RS = P0^0;
sbit EN = P0^1;
sbit D0 = P2^0;
sbit D1 = P2^1;
sbit D2 = P2^2;
sbit D3 = P2^3;
sbit D4 = P2^4;
sbit D5 = P2^5;
sbit D6 = P2^6;
sbit D7 = P2^7;
//End LCD Module Connections
void Delay(int a)
{
int j;
int i;
for(i=0;i<a;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{
}
}
}
void main()
{
int i;
Lcd8_Init();
while(1)
{
Lcd8_Set_Cursor(1,1);
Lcd8_Write_String("electroSome LCD Hello World");
for(i=0;i<15;i++)
{
Delay(1000);
Lcd8_Shift_Left();
}

for(i=0;i<15;i++)
{
Delay(1000);
Lcd8_Shift_Right();
}
Lcd8_Clear();
Lcd8_Write_Char('e');
Lcd8_Write_Char('S');
Delay(3000);
}
}
LCD Programming 4bit
#include<reg52.h> //including sfr registers for ports of the controller
#include<lcd.h> //Can be download from bottom of this article
//LCD Module Connections
sbit RS = P0^0;
sbit EN = P0^1;
sbit D4 = P2^4;
sbit D5 = P2^5;
sbit D6 = P2^6;
sbit D7 = P2^7;
//End LCD Module Connections
void Delay(int a)
{
int j;
int i;
for(i=0;i<a;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{
}
}
}
void main()
{
int i;
Lcd4_Init();

while(1)
{
Lcd4_Set_Cursor(1,1);
Lcd4_Write_String("electroSome LCD Hello World");
for(i=0;i<15;i++)
{
Delay(1000);
Lcd4_Shift_Left();
}
for(i=0;i<15;i++)
{
Delay(1000);
Lcd4_Shift_Right();
}
Lcd4_Clear();
Lcd4_Set_Cursor(2,1);
Lcd4_Write_Char('e');
Lcd4_Write_Char('S');
Delay(2000);
}
}
Program 5 : LED Interfacing
#include<reg51.h>
void cct_init(void);
void delay(int);
void DisplayOn7Segment(char);
int main(void)
{
char ch = '0';
cct_init();

// Character to be displayed on 7seg

// Make all ports zero

while(1)
{
DisplayOn7Segment(ch);
delay(30000);

// Display ch on 7seg
// About 1 sec delay

switch(ch)
displayed
{
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':

// Update ch with new value to be

ch = '1';
ch = '2';
ch = '3';
ch = '4';
ch = '5';
ch = '6';
ch = '7';
ch = '8';
ch = '9';
ch = '0';

break;
break;
break;
break;
break;
break;
break;
break;
break;
break;

default: ch = '0'; break;

}
}
}
void cct_init(void)
{
P0 = 0x00;
P1 = 0x00;
P2 = 0x00;
P3 = 0x00;
}
void delay(int a)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<a;i++); //null statement
}
void DisplayOn7Segment(char ch) // ch can have a value from '0' to 'F' only
{
switch(ch)
{

case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':

P2 = 0x3F; break;
P2 = 0x06; break;
P2 = 0x5B; break;
P2 = 0x4F; break;
P2 = 0x66; break;
P2 = 0x6D; break;
P2 = 0x7D; break;
P2 = 0x07; break;
P2 = 0x7F; break;
P2 = 0x6F; break;

default: P2 = 0x3F; break;

}
}
Program 6 :
#include<reg52.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void delay(void);
sbit motor_pin_1 = P2^0;
sbit motor_pin_2 = P2^1;
void main()
{
do
{
motor_pin_1 = 1;
motor_pin_2 = 0; //Rotates Motor Anit Clockwise
delay();
motor_pin_1 = 1;
motor_pin_2 = 1; //Stops Motor
delay();
motor_pin_1 = 0;
motor_pin_2 = 1; //Rotates Motor Clockwise
delay();
motor_pin_1 = 0;

motor_pin_2 = 0; //Stops Motor

delay();
}while(1);
}
void delay()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<1000;j++)
{
}
}
}

Program 7 : Wave Drive Stepper Motor

#include<reg52.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void delay(int);
void main()
{
do
{
P2=0x01; //0001
delay(1000);
P2=0x02; //0010
delay(1000);
P2=0x04; //0100
delay(1000);
P2=0x08; //1000
delay(1000);
}
while(1);
}

void delay(int k)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{}
}
}
Program 8 :Stepper Motor Full wave Drive
#include<reg52.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void delay(int);
void main()
{
do
{
P2 = 0x03; //0011
delay(1000);
P2 = 0x06; //0110
delay(1000);
P2 = 0x0C; //1100
delay(1000);
P2 = 0x09; //1001
delay(1000);
}
while(1);
}
void delay(int k)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{}

}
}
Program 7 :Stepper Motor Half wave Drive
#include<reg52.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void delay(int);
void main()
{
do
{
P2=0x01; //0001
delay(1000);
P2=0x03; //0011
delay(1000);
P2=0x02; //0010
delay(1000);
P2=0x06; //0110
delay(1000);
P2=0x04; //0100
delay(1000);
P2=0x0C; //1100
delay(1000);
P2=0x08; //1000
delay(1000);
P2=0x09; //1001
delay(1000);
} while(1);
}
void delay(int k)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{}

}
}