Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PLACE OF WORK
The program gives us 250 hours of office internship at the Iloilo Lending Center
Land Bank of the Philippines, Corner Iznart-Solis Sts., Iloilo City Monday to Friday,
from 8am to 6pm for the period covering April 1, 2013 up to May 21, 2013.
JOB ASSIGNMENT/S
As for me, I was chosen by Ms. Christine Joy T. Socias, also a Centralian and a
Management Accounting graduate, to be her temporary assistant. She is the Executive
Assistant of Mrs. Vivian M. Canonero, a CPA and the Department Manager. She taught
me the usual tasks of being an assistant of a Department Head like:
Filing documents
Understanding the Credit Investigation and Appraisal Reports
Getting the Daily Rates of Central Bank of the Philippines
Using machines that are unknown to me before (Photocopying and Fax Machine)
Sorting checks
Answering and making telephone calls which I enjoyed a lot
Recording statements of accounts, insurances, disbursement orders, petty cash
JOB DESCRIPTION
Filing by Subject/Category
Photocopying of documents
A useful tool in reproducing documents in an easy way.
Sending documents through fax machine
An easy way to send a hard copied documents.
Answering of telephone calls
Also a useful tool in entertaining clients, your approach must be friendly
at all times.
Delivery of documents to Accounting Center
Printing of documents
Also a useful way to reproduce documents that are in soft copy.
Encoding of checks number
this is to facilitate the easy way to confirm checks that are already been
approved for release.
Typing skills are somewhat useful when youre working in the office. You can use
your typing skills when editing or supplying some information in a document (hard
copy).
Loans
Loans are what we are offering to our clients. Loan is when you let someone
borrow an amount of money and expect it to return with interest. ILC allows people,
specifically farmers, cooperatives and medium business owners, to borrow some amount
of money to finance their business but in return, they have to pay it back for a certain
period of time with interest. Failure to pay it in full on due date makes that person pays
for another amount of money which we call penalty.
Source documents
Usually, a recordable transaction will be evidenced by a source document. Source
documents usually serve as the trigger for initiating the recording of a transaction. The
source documents are analyzed to determine the nature of a transaction and what
accounts are impacted. Source documents should be retained (perhaps in electronic form)
as an important part of the records supporting the various debits and credits that are
entered into the accounting records. Like a Disbursement Order supported by receipts.
Interest
It is a certain rate that we use to determine returns aside from capital that we
allowed to be borrowed. You can also consider it as a payment of the money that you
borrowed. An interest rate varies from day to day but you can negotiate with the bank for
fixing the interest rates of your loan.
Major Learnings from Practicum
During my stay at Land Bank, I learned how to value time seriously. I also
learned that its easier in the field than studying your lessons at night however it is really
tiring in the field. Lessons in the classroom are more complicated than in the field which
you can easily learn through daily routine. I learned to respect my superior and act
according to the rules.
These are some of the lessons that Ive learned during my stay at ILC-LBP:
Time is gold- even though I was always late because of the traffic and the water
supply of our dorm; I still manage to cope up with my tardiness. I always leave
Land Bank late so that I can cover my lates. I also learned that you must do the
tasks that were assigned to you quicker but surely because there are still a lot of
paper works that are waiting to be done. I also learned to use my spare time in
studying since Maam Vivian allowed us to study when we dont have anything to
do.
God before anything else- this lesson was not different to me, but I was always
busy that I sometimes forget God every morning. In ILC, we always do the
Morning Prayer to thank God of another day that He had given to us. We humbly
acknowledge and thank Him of all the blessings that we received day by day.
Since God is the source of all things, we asked Him to guide us in our daily tasks,
that He will still give us a lot of reasons to live and survive. I remember someone
from my past once told me that when everything seems to be black and weary,
remember that God is always there to protect, guide and most especially to love
unwanted clients and telephone calls and co-workers. I learned to treat them as the
most valuable thing in my practicum even though they sometimes irritate me. You
just have to be nice to the people that are mean to you for them to realize how bad
they are. Joke.
Personal Views
Being in the field is not an easy task, but I must admit that I enjoyed and missed it
already. During our first day of practicum makes me feel like theres something in my
stomach. I dont know what to expect about my superior, her co-workers and most
especially the Department Manager. As days passed, I learned the attitudes of my
superior, her co-workers and Maam Vivian. I learned that they are all good. They treat us
as one of the family. They motivate us to do our work properly even though sometimes
were doing it in a different way. They didnt provoke us but instead teaches us how to do
it properly in a nice way.
Being in the field broaden my beliefs and ideas. I got to deal with different kinds
of people. I got to make new friends and acquaintances in order to blend with the new
environment. I learned how to adopt new attitudes and personalities. I also learned how to
save money for tomorrows fare because Land Bank is far from CPU and you need to ride
in a jeepney or taxi in order for you to get there and also because foods in the City Proper
are more expensive than the foods were buying here in the CPU premises.
Practicum is also a matter of sacrifice because when we already having our
classes, we really have to stay very late at night just to study our lessons because
tomorrow well have a quiz, exams, or seat works and wake up early in the morning to go
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to work in order to finish the 250 hours that were allotted for our practicum. Sometimes I
think that were already rushing our time because of the limited period given to us to
finish the 250 required hours.
You have to wake up 7am, take a bath for at most 5 minutes and hurry so that you
can still eat your breakfast because 12noon is very far from 7am, you might faint during
work because youre starving to death.
Life is just a matter of sacrifice in order to reach the thing they so called
SUCCESS.
You need to be patient and understandable to needs of other people around you.
You need to focus on the things that make them happy and avoid things that make them
upset. During work, you need also to laugh and feel sad so that you wont be drown by
the paper works and still experience the essence of life.
Being in the field made me realized that I dont need to rush life. First, Im
rushing the days so that graduation will be tomorrow, but I realized that theres a plenty
of time for me waiting after graduation that I should have still enjoying my college life
because college only happens once in a life of a person, unless you study again another
course. I guess, being in school has its own advantages. You dont need about tomorrow
because your salary is already out of nowhere, about the taxes to be paid, your cousin
asking to borrow some money from you, and if your boss will soon to notice you.
Life! Deal with it. Dont worry too much. Dont rush. Live. Survive. And be
Happy.
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HISTORY OF LANDBANK
The story of Land Bank of the Philippines is the story of the Filipino farmer and
Philippine countryside development. The journey began when President Diosdado
Macapagal provided the vision and leadership for the passage of Republic Act No. 3844
on August 8, 1963. Known as the Agricultural Land Reform Code, it also created the
Land Bank of the Philippines.
Under the intent of the law, hailed by President Macapagal as an act to
emancipate the Filipino farmer, Land Bank was to provide timely and adequate financial
support to all phases of Agrarian Reform. Its initial action was to finance the acquisition
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and distribution of agricultural estates for division and resale to small landholders as well
as the purchase of the landholdings by the agricultural lessees. The creation of the Bank
was significant not only because of its purpose- to backstop the financial requirements of
a government reform program that was envisioned to respond to the centuries- old
problem of social unrest. It also conveyed the message that the Filipino farmer, given
ample support, was bankable, someone who could be trusted to fulfill his obligations as
he realized his life- long dream of owning a piece of land that would bring food on the
table, send his children to school and provide him a better life. LANDBANK came into
being with great aspirations, as it gave meaning and direction to the lives of its intended
clientele, the Filipino farmer, while offering investment alternatives to former landholders
in their quest for a more progressive role in the countrys economic development. Indeed,
it was a journey that started with high hopes. Forty- five years later, these hopes continue
to be fulfilled, even as LANDBANK pursues its mission to serve the Filipino people and
help them realize their dreams. The story of LANDBANK is the story of an institution
that fulfills its special role as a catalyst for positive change, progress and growth.
SIMPLE BEGINNINGS
The first decade of its existence was crucial, as LANDBANK, like a sapling, dug
deep into earth to establish its roots. Appointed as its first President was Dr. Jose
Katigbak, the administrator of the Agricultural Credit Administration (ACA). The Bank
had its first office at the ground floor of the ACA annex building in its compound along
Taft Avenue in Manila. Working under Dr. Katigbak was a staff of 10, most of who were
borrowed from the ACA personnel. In 1965, the Bank formally adopted its by-laws, its
first table of organization and its first manual of operations.
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(ARFC),
tasked
with
reorganizing
LANDBANK.
Thus,
began
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in meeting the requirements of an expanded agrarian reform program. It thus became the
first universal bank in the country, and the only commercial bank with a social mission of
spurring countryside development.
LANDBANKs expanded services included securities transactions, trust
operations and other banking and quasi- banking activities. PD 251 also allowed the Bank
to borrow funds up to 10 times the paid up capital to finance various farmers assistance
programs.
MEN OF UNPARALLELED INTEGRITY
With the strengthening of LANDBANK, President Marcos reconstituted the
Board of Directors. He appointed Cesar EA Virata, then Secretary of Finance, as
Chairman, and Basilio Estanislao as President. Virata was a young professor and Dean of
the UP College of Business Administration when he was tapped by President Marcos to
serve as his secretary of Finance, Not only was he a brilliant man who attended the
Wharton School of Finance in the United States, he was also a descendant of General
Emilio Aguinalo, the first Presiden of the Republic of the Philippines. He was also
recognized by his peers as a principled man. He was the epitome of an honest and
uncompromising technocrat. He was a soft- spoken gentleman whose humility stood out
in the corridors of powers that he started walking at an early age. It was to the sharpminded and conscientious Virata that President Marcos gave the privilege of crafting the
reorganization plan of LANDBANK.
Estanislao, on the other hand, was a man of humble origins who rose through the
ranks at the Central Bank of the Philippines. Equally known for his integrity, he was
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fearless and forthright as a Central Bank official ever mindful of his role as a bank
regulator, although relaxed and amiable in demeanor. Joining the two in the Board of
Directors were then Secretary Conrado Estrella of the Department of Agrarian Reform,
and Secretary Blas Ople of the Department of Labor Estrella was a former politician who
became Governor of Pangasinan in his mid- 20s. An ardent follower of President Ramon
Magsaysay, he was at home in the company of the common man. Ople was a labor leader
who had the respect and confidence of workers as well as the intellectuals and the wellbred of society. Ople, a philosopher in his own right, was a pragmatic leader whose sense
of service was only outweighed by his sense of compassion for the needy. These two
gentlemen, who had been with the Board even before Virata came in, were the men who
suggested that the Chairman be the Secretary of Finance, a departure from the original
code which assigned both the LANDBANK Chairmanship and Presidency to just one
person. Their suggestion was followed when the reorganization plan was drafted. The
Board of Directors, in implementing PD 251, approved the Banks Program for Medium
and Long-Term Project Assistance and Shot- Term Lending. Having launched its lending
operations, LANDBANK began to lend to agricultural, industrial and home- financing
projects and other enterprises.
TRANSFER TO INTRAMUROS
Following its conversion into a universal bank, LANDBANK pursued an
aggressive development and expansion program. In 1974, LANDBANK transferred to
the sixth floor of the BF Condominium Building in Intramuros, Manila. In response to the
demands of its expanded operations, the Bank management pursued a major
reorganization program. Created were six new departments and offices: Banking
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17
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its mandated role to provide timely and adequate support to the Agrarian Reform of the
Philippine government.
LANDBANKs major accomplishments merely reflected its commitment to
support the government in its efforts to bring about the desired socio-economic change in
the country. On one hand, the Bank helped the farmer maintain his new status as
landowner through the implementation of assistance programs to boost his productivity
and income. On the other, it gave equal support to the landowner in his efforts to redirect
his resources to industry and other business ventures. Through its various programs
managed and coordinated by its competent, dedicated and selfless men and women,
LANDBANK led in the promotion of the value of free enterprise and encouraged
national self-reliance.
From its very beginnings LANDBANK, as a financial institution, had strong
social conscience.
AN HONEST FOR AN HONEST BANK
Basilio Estanislao, the man whom Cesar EA Virata recommended to be President
of LANBANK of the Philippines, was a Central Banker. Although not intimate with each
other, both had had the opportunity to work together. As Finance Secretary, Virata
regularly met with the staff of the Central Bank of the Philippines, later renamed Bangko
Sentral ng Pilipinas. Estanilao was the Superintendent of the Banks.
TWIN CHALLENGES
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At the beginning, he faced two challenges. First, I thought about how the Bank should
fulfill its mission of assisting the farmers who were beneficiaries of Agrarian Reform, to
ensure that they would be able to make a go of their new status as owners who have to
work independently of a landlord who used to decide for them. Second, I thought
about how LANDBANK could survive financially, if it were to address its main
concern, Estanislao points out. Tackling the first meant giving the farmer everything
that he needed, while ensuring the survival of LANDBNK. It meant going into banking,
which was our mandate as a universal bank. The challenge lay in the organization. I
didnt have an accounting system. I didnt have an operating system. I didnt have a loan
system, among others needed to get a universal bank functioning, he relates.
A CARING MENTOR
Estanislao then mobilized his staff to undertake the development of the various
aspects of banking. The staff assigned had to conduct their own research to come out with
their guidelines setting procedures in motion. He recalls that many of them were in a
quandary as to how to approach the tasks assigned to them. Among those he remembers
is Noli Bajada, whom he asked to organize the deposit system. After two days, he came
back to me and asked, what am I going to do? Well, I gave you that assignment, so you
better think of how you can do it, I told him. When some of them pointed out they were
not really bankers, Estanislao told them, To run LANDBANK, ypu dont have to be a
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banker. What you need is a heart that has an honest concern and affection for poor
farmers. These words guided and inspired them to rise to the challenge.
CULTURE OF INTEGRITY AND DEDICATION
As the Banks manpower grew, Estanislao endeavored to create a corporate
culture appropriate to the Bank and its mission. To me, money was not everything. I
wanted the staff to realize that money wont buy them happiness. And that money wont
motivate them. What will make them happy is achievement, he says. He was successful
in this regard because when he declared a moratorium on promotions and salary
increases, the staff did not complain.
Primarily, because of him, a sense of personal integrity pervaded the
LANDBANK organization. I put emphasis on professionalism. I did not tolerate the
staff getting around the legal process to favor certain clients. Some borrowers would
come straight to me and I would tell them, You dont need to come to me. If your
proposal is meritorious, it will be approved. But if it does meet the requirements, it wont
be approved.
NO Behest Loans
Under his stewardship, LANDBANK never granted any behest loan. President
Marcos never called me up to ask a favor on behalf of anybody, Estanislao shares. At a
time when some government banks served the personal needs of presidential cronies,
LANDBANK, as records would show, was never the source of any loan of such nature.
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that those questions left a deep impression on me and were very instrumental in charting
the course of action I took for LANDBANK during my term as President.
Thus, the seeds of LANDBANKs strengthening relationship with the farmer
were planted. Estanislao is clear about his hopes for the Bank that he nurtured into an
untainted institution. I hope that LANDBANK is correctly perceived as what it truly isan institution performing a heavy, non-earning social function; and at the same time is
into profit-oriented commercial banking to assure its survival, he says. The vision is
that its banking and the strong support given by the government and partner rural banks
will make LANDBANK the appropriately structured bank in the country that will help
attain the aspirations of our marginalized brothers in the countryside. By doing so, the
Bank will help release them from the bondage of deprivation, misery and hopelessness
into a life of dignity and equality. His is a dream that he himself started realizing. His 13
years with LANDBANK had indeed planted the seeds that his successors nurtured,
turning them into reality in a manner that responded to the call of the times.
What Estanislao brought to the Bank were his credibility as a banker, his honesty
and integrity, strong but compassionate leadership anchored on his personal humility, and
an unwavering commitment to the betterment of the lives of the Filipinos in the
countryside. What he possesses as a person, a leader, and a banker are the very traits
essential to LANDBANK President who would be equal to the task, honor and
responsibility. Long after he retired, Estanislaos exemplary leadership remains to be an
inspiration to the institution that he served and a model for its workforce. Today, as a
member of the LANDBANK Countryside Development Foundation, he continues to
inspire Landbankers to give their best to the institution.
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Quality Policy
Land bank is development-oriented financial institution that measures its success
on our ability to deliver quality products and services that effectively address the needs
and expectations of our clients. As a universal bank with a social mission, LANDBANK
endeavors to incorporate a culture of excellence and professionalism in all levels of the
organization.
To uphold this commitment, we shall ensure that
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Our people perform their roles and responsibilities honestly and effectively
We believe that giving premium on quality is one of the best ways to show how much
we value our relationship with our clients and partners.
Quality is a foundation of our business.
Quality is our continuous and relentless commitment.
GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF LANDBANK
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farmer-beneficiaries;
Provision of credit assistance to small farmers and fisherfolk and ARBs;
An official depository of government funds; and
Audit Committee
Trust Committee
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2011
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2010
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2009
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o Conferred the Anvil Awards of Merit for the 2008 Calendar entitled
"Festivals of Bountiful Harvest" and "Profiles of Success 2" during the
44th Anvil Awards organized by the Public Relations Society of the
Philippines. The "LANDBANK sa Radyo Natin at DZRH" got a plaque of
recognition under the Tools of Public Relations---Electronic and
Interactive media category.
o Recognized as the first among government-owned and controlled
corporations and government financial institutions in terms of the
Integrated Development Action Plan implementation for the first semester
2009.
2008
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31
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2003-2006
o CY 2003 Top Grosser Award from the Bureau of Internal Revenue for
LANDBANK's contribution to the country's economic development, for
being among the Top Twenty Corporations that posted the highest
payment of all internal revenue taxes in 2003 (February 2004)
o Anvil Award of Merit, 39 th Anvil Awards of the Public Relations Society
of the Philippines for 2002 Annual Report (March 2004)
o Anvil Award of Merit, 39 th Anvil Awards of the Public Relations Society
of the Philippines for the book Profiles of Success: Stories of Gawad
PITAK Winners (March 2004)
o Special Citation from the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation for
posting the highest collections of PhilHealth premiums since it was
accredited by the agency in 1997 (February 2005)
o Anvil Award of Merit from the Public Relations Society of the Philippines
for LANDBANK's 2006 Wall Calendar entitled "The Philippine Markets"
o Anvil Award of Merit given by the PRSP for LANDBANK's 2004
Calendar with a theme "Philippine Endangered Species"
o Partnership Award given by the Development Bank of the Philippines for
LANDBANK's active participation and role in the area of securities
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2001
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1999
1997
1996
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1995
o Cited by the World Bank for disbursing CLF I in a record setting of two
years, three years ahead of the draw down schedule. This paved the way
for the opening of another credit facility, the Countryside Loan Fund II
o Again named one of the top accredited government securities dealer by the
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
1994
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1993
1992
1991
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1990
o The 1990 Catholic Mass Media Awards for Best Government Print Ad and
in 1991 for Best Institutional TV ad.
o The 1990 Top Lending Bank Award for Quedan Programs for Farmer
Groups from the Quedan-Guarantee Fund
1988
PROBLEMS
SOLUTIONS
Vague instructions
Delayed report
Late/ tardiness
DATE or DEADLINE
Have enough sleep and wake up early in the
morning
Requested assistance from your supervisor or
Stress
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SUMMARY
The practicum was conducted at the Iloilo Lending Center Land Bank of the
Philippines on April 1, 2013 to May 21, 2013. The training was intended to enhance the
skills of the students, acquire knowledge that is necessary at workplace and for them to
gain more experiences for future benefits. It is also a way for students to gained more
self-confidence in dealing with other people and to gained more friends and
acquaintances. Practicum will give students advantages in applying for jobs somewhere
in the future.
Land bank is an effective institution in training students for office works. Land
Bank will give the best training for students that will serve as an advantage over some
students who did not do their training at Land Bank. Students trainee that came from
Land Bank became effective and productive students, therefore, CPU must encourage to
recruit students to be trained at Land Bank.
Recommendations
For Land Bank
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