Saint-Petersburg State University

Graduate School of Management

Portfolio 2
Course: Knowledge Engineering

Completed by:
Sidorov Alexander
Professors:
Gavrilova Tatyana Albertovna

2016

Content
Content ............................................................................................................................. 2
Task 1............................................................................................................................... 3
Task 2............................................................................................................................... 3
Task 3............................................................................................................................... 4
Task 4............................................................................................................................... 5
Task 5............................................................................................................................... 6
Task 6............................................................................................................................... 7
Task 7............................................................................................................................... 8
Task 8............................................................................................................................... 9
Task 9............................................................................................................................. 12
Task 10........................................................................................................................... 13

Task 1
DECISION TABLE for DTA (CURING FLU)
What kind of drug should be taken?
Table 1.

Decision table for choosing curing drugs

Symptom

Severity

Time of day

Effect time

Choice

Confidence

Temperature

Paracetamol

0,6

Running nose

Nose spray

0,6

Coughing

Strepsils

0,5

Coldrex

0,8

Temperature

High

Running nose
Coughing

Medium

evening
Morning

4 hours

Pinosol

0,7

Mid-day

3 hours

Sinekod

0,9

Task 2
DECISION TREE for DTE (TERM PAPER)

Pic 1.

Decision Tree for term paper preparation

3

Task 3
FLOWCHART of P process (Breakfast preparation)

Pic 2.

Flowchart of breakfast preparation.

4

Task 4
LINGUISTIC VARIABLE of LV (House size) as a group of fuzzy sets

Pic 3.

Linguistic Variable of House size.

One fuzzy set using the basic scale

1
0,9
0,8

Probability

0,7
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0

Area in m2
0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Small

Medium

Big

Pic 4.

Enormous

One fuzzy set of house size

Task 5
40 properties of PR (Cup) and its Conceptual Structure
Table 2.

40 properties of Flower

1. width

11. type of paint

21. electric conductivity

31. uniqueness

2. height

12. temperature

22. ownership

32. luminosity

3. volume

13. country of origin

23. value

33. impermeability

4. design

14. hardness

24. presence of accessories

34. fullness

5. size

15. color

25. presence of jewelry

35. integrity

6. material

16. attractiveness

26. transparency

36. age

7. type

17. price

27. ability to change color

37. rarity

8. purpose/usage

18. cleanliness

28. twoness (pair presence)

38. trendiness

9. form

19. stability

29. coating

39. popularity

10. presence/absence 20. thermal conductivity 30. matting

40. brand

of a grip

Legend:
1) Group Appearance
2) Group Physical properties
3) Group Chemical properties
4) Group Economic properties
5) Group Belonging properties

Task 6
Extraction of knowledge from text by creating a concept map.

Pic 5.

Concept Map of given text (Data is useless without the

skills to analyze it)

Task 7

Analyst: Alexander Sidorov (A)

Expert on yoga types: Diana Kovtun (D)

A: Hello, Diana! I need your expert advice. I would like to start doing yoga, but I really
have no idea where to start from and what kind of yoga should I be going into. As far as I know,
you are very experienced at yoga, am I right ?
D: Yes, Ive been doing yoga for two years already.
A: Thats great! What is the best yoga practice for beginners?
D: Lets better start from your goals. What would you like to get from yoga?
A: Well, first of all, I would like to get some preliminary experience as a novice in yoga.
Then, I think it would be nice to lose some weight, and, after that, get some muscle stretching.
However, I do have some problems with my back. Will that be a contraindication for doing yoga?
D: No, not at all, but I believe you should do Hatha yoga first, it is great for beginners.
A: How is it different from other types of yoga?
D: It is a basic yoga type all beginners should do. It develops flexibility, balance and
breathing techniques. Other yoga types are for more advanced students.
A: Wow, I never knew about it! What about my back problems? Can yoga help me with
that?
D: Sure, there is a special type of yoga for people with your problems. It is called Iyengar
yoga. It uses special equipment to strengthen your back muscles
A: It sounds interesting. I hope that way my problems will be gone forever. What do you
suggest to do, if a person wants to lose weight?
D: Well, yoga is not the same as gym exercises, so if one wants to lose much of his or her
weight, probably its more reasonable to go for running and working-out. But when it is time to
polish the results, Vinyasa toga is a perfect fit. It is fast-paces and requires you to move throughout
the class.
A: Yeah, perhaps, thats what I really need! I heard yoga can help you calm down and get
rid of stress, is it true?
D: Of course, there is Kundalini yoga, it calms your mind down through special moving
and breathing techniques, and meditaion.
A: All right, I got it! Thank you very much, Diana!
D: Youre very welcome!

Task 8
Conceptual structure of answer for what type of yoga to choose and its decision table.

Pic 6.

Conceptual Structure of variables

Pic 7.

Conceptual Structure of answers

Pic 8. Concept map of the domain Yoga

10

Table 3.

Decision table of choosing type of yoga

Intention

Health

Level of

Level of

Choice

Confidence

problems

weight loss

stress

level

To relax

Hatha

0,6

To lose weight

Gym, no yoga

0,5

To treat health

Iyengar

0,6

high

Kundalini

0,9

low

Vinyasa

0,8

Iyengar

0,8

To relax

none

To lose weight
To treat health

A little
some

none

11

Task 9
Taxonomy of T (Extreme sport) and Partonomy of F (Vacation)
Attributes used in Extreme sports:
1. Usage of vehicles
2. Time of year
3. Environment

Pic 9.

Taxonomy of extreme sports

Pic 10. Partonomy of vacation

12

Task 10
Attributive structure of F (Printer) and genealogy of G (any field of science)

Pic 11. Attributive structure of vacation

Pic 12. Genealogy of Management

13