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Tropical Tuna and Billfish Fisheries


Research Assessment Group
(TTRAG)
MINUTES
TTRAG 8
27-28 AUGUST 2013
MOOLOOLABA

Minutes Meeting of the Tropical Tuna and Billfish Resource Assessment Group (TTRAG 8)
27-28 August 2013
___________________________________________________________________________________

THE EIGHTH MEETING OF THE TROPICAL TUNA


AND BILLFISH FISHERIES RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
GROUP (TTRAG8)
Mooloolaba, 27-28 August 2013

Contents

Tropical Tuna and Billfish Fisheries..............................................................1


Research Assessment Group.................................................................................1
(TTRAG)................................................................................................................. 1
THE EIGHTH MEETING OF THE TROPICAL TUNA AND BILLFISH FISHERIES
RESOURCE ASSESSMENT GROUP (TTRAG8)...........................................................2
List of Actions........................................................................................................ 3
1

Preliminaries.................................................................................................... 5
1.1

Welcome and apologies and attendees.....................................................5

1.2

Pecuniary interest declarations.................................................................6

1.3

Adoption of agenda................................................................................... 7

1.4

Acceptance of minutes.............................................................................. 8

1.5

Actions arising/out-of-session developments............................................8

Review of fishery performance........................................................................9


2.1 Current catches and effort in the domestic fishery verbal updates since
TTRAG 7 (July 2013) from industry, recreational fishing members and scientists
9

2.2

Update from the 9th session of the WCPFC Scientific Committee............10

2.3

Revised minutes...................................................................................... 11

Harvest Strategy........................................................................................... 11
3.1

Standardised CPUE indices......................................................................11

3.2

Outcomes of the Harvest Strategy..........................................................11

Stock status advice and RBCCs.....................................................................12


4.1

Swordfish RBCC and stock status advice..............................................12

4.2

Striped Marlin RBCC and stock status advice.......................................13

4.3

Yellowfin Tuna stock status advice........................................................13

4.4

Bigeye Tuna stock status advice...........................................................13

4.5

Albacore Tuna stock status advice........................................................14

Minutes Meeting of the Tropical Tuna and Billfish Resource Assessment Group (TTRAG 8)
27-28 August 2013
___________________________________________________________________________________

Research........................................................................................................ 14
5.1

List of current research projects..............................................................14

5.2

Annual Research Statement for 2015......................................................14

Other business.............................................................................................. 15

Date and venue for next meeting..................................................................15

List of Actions
Action

Status

AFMA to investigate if SBT catch can be


included in ETBF Catchwatch reports and
if previous SBT data can also be
obtained.

Ongoing, but may not be


possible.

AFMA to investigate the possibility of


overlaying Sea Surface Temperature
(SST) maps with catch data for the last
12 months, to determine any
trends/correlation.

Ongoing.

A long-term analysis project of SST, other


oceanographic factors and catch data to
be made a research priority. The purpose
would be to use the current model for
Southern Bluefin Tuna and re-adapt for
Yellowfin Tuna. This could be done for
bycatch species as well. In the mid-term,
Robert Campbell to undertake a
statistical analysis of the relationship
between oceanography and fish
distribution. AFMA to also investigate the
potential for a collaborative study (with
SPC and near neighbour countries like
PNG, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia,
Vanuatu and Fiji) that examines fine scale
spatial and temporal CPUE and size data
for additional information regarding
mixing of tropical tuna species within and
between the Australian and adjacent
fishing zones.

Ongoing, but may need more


clarification.

TTRAG EO to distribute WCPFC Striped


Marlin paper to TTRAG members.

Ongoing, papers readily available


on WCPFC website.

Minutes Meeting of the Tropical Tuna and Billfish Resource Assessment Group (TTRAG 8)
27-28 August 2013
___________________________________________________________________________________

Robert Campbell to include the different


gear types and fishing area in the effort
summaries for Swordfish.

Ongoing, for March 2014


meeting.

Robert Campbell to include international


effort data and data per fleet in the
summaries for the next TTRAG meeting
(TTRAG 8).

Ongoing, for March 2014


meeting.

Robert Campbell to investigate changes


over time in the size distributions of the
target species caught within the ETBF,
and review the cut-off weights for the
three size classes used in the ETBF
harvest strategy, and report the results to
the TTRAG meeting in March 2014.

Ongoing, may need more


clarification.

Robert Campbell to display a time series


for target species on an annual basis in
addition to the current quarterly basis.

Ongoing.

Robert Campbell to provide a summary of


the Overview of tuna fisheries in the
Western and Central Pacific Ocean paper
produced by the Scientific Committee at
the TTRAG 8 meeting in August 2013.

Completed.

1
0

Robert Campbell to investigate what data


on hook type, branchline length and
bubble length are available in the
observer data

Ongoing.

1
1

AFMA to investigate the possibility of


obtaining hook type and bubble dropper
length data through e-logs.

Ongoing.

1
2

Robert Campbell to investigate the


inclusion of the frontal index and
bathymetry in the CPUE standardisation.

Ongoing.

1
3

Don Bromhead to provide TTRAG industry


members with a brief and simple
explanation of model fitting and how
to interpret some common model fit
(diagnostic) plots at a future TTRAG
meeting.

Ongoing, for the March meeting

1
4

TTRAG to investigate the impacts of


Striped Marlin as a byproduct species,
and the use of recreational fishing data
as indices of abundance.

Ongoing, for discussion at March


2014 meeting. Need to have
some consideration of the
consequences of targeting vs

Minutes Meeting of the Tropical Tuna and Billfish Resource Assessment Group (TTRAG 8)
27-28 August 2013
___________________________________________________________________________________

It was noted that there is currently very


little commercial targeting of Striped
Marlin.

not-targeting.

1
5

AFMA to liaise with scientific members


and undertake full analysis of Escolar for
review at March 2014 meeting.

Ongoing.

1
6

TTRAG EO to distribute Juan C. Levesque


paper on Evolving fisheries: todays
bycatch is tomorrows target catch to
TTRAG.

Anyone who has the paper may


distribute it.

1
7

TTRAG scientific members to initially


compare all relevant indices relating to
the nominal CPUE for Mahi Mahi. If these
indices do not show a consistent trend
investigate further.

Ongoing, some clarification


needed.

1
8

TTRAG EO to distribute line-weighting


trial report to TTRAG after it has been
submitted to FRDC.

Ongoing, report has not yet been


completed.

1
9

AFMA and the recreational fishing


member to develop a paper listing any
recreational research projects, with a
particular focus on tagging studies and
Mako Sharks. Don Bromhead to provide a
brief verbal overview of any known
relevant regional research projects (e.g.
by SPC and member countries).

Ongoing, for the March 2014


meeting.

2
0

AFMA to investigate the possibility of a


research paper webpage being developed
for TTRAG on the AFMA website.

Ongoing.

2
1

Any new research priorities should be


added to the Annual Research Statement
and the list is to be distributed to TTRAG
members prior to the August 2013
meeting.

On the agenda for this meeting.

2
2

TTRAG EO to distribute TTRAG stock


status advice document to TTRAG
members prior to August meeting.

Completed.

2
3

TTRAG EO to distribute FRDC media


release on the sustainability of Australian
fisheries to TTRAG.

The paper can be found on the


FRDC website.

Minutes Meeting of the Tropical Tuna and Billfish Resource Assessment Group (TTRAG 8)
27-28 August 2013
___________________________________________________________________________________

Minutes Meeting of the Tropical Tuna and Billfish Resource Assessment Group (TTRAG 8)
27-28 August 2013
___________________________________________________________________________________

1 Preliminaries
1.1 Welcome and apologies and attendees
1. The TTRAG Chair opened the meeting.
2. Attendees
Members
Dr Sandra Diamond, Chair (University of Western Sydney)
Steve Auld (AFMA)
Gary Heilmann (Industry)
John Abbott (Industry)
Dr Don Bromhead (Independent scientist)
Dr Rob Campbell (CSIRO)
Dr Cathy Dichmont (CSIRO)
Dr James Larcombe (ABARES)

Minutes Meeting of the Tropical Tuna and Billfish Resource Assessment Group (TTRAG 8)
27-28 August 2013
___________________________________________________________________________________

Executive Officer
Stephanie Johnson (AFMA)
Invited participants
Paul Williams (Industry)
Observers
Pavo Walker (Industry)
Apologies
Dr Rich Hillary (CSIRO)
Dr Julian Pepperell (Recreational fishing scientist)
Angelo Maiorana (Industry)

1.2 Pecuniary interest declarations


3. TTRAG discussed the declaration of pecuniary interest and how TTRAG will
deal with potential conflicts of interest.
4. The attendees were asked to state their pecuniary interests.

Dr Sandra Diamond, employee of the University of Western Sydney.


Has no pecuniary interest (financial or research) in tuna fisheries.
Currently has a PhD student involved in game fishing tournament
research.

Dr Robert Campbell, employee of CSIRO, no pecuniary interest in


Australian tropical tuna fisheries. Is actively engaged in research on
the Eastern and Western Tuna and Billfish Fisheries and has a
declared interest in Agenda Item 5 Research. PI of the following
research project: Data management, provision of fishery indicators
and implementation of the harvest strategies for Australia's tropical
tuna fisheries.

Dr Cathy Dichmont, employee of CSIRO and a member of TTMAC,


undertakes some research on tuna species, but has no pecuniary
interest in Australian Tropical Tuna Fisheries.

Dr James Larcombe, employee of ABARES, leads delegations to


WCPFC and does Tropical Tuna research. Has no pecuniary interest
in the Australian Tropical Tuna Fisheries.

Dr Don Bromhead, independent fisheries consultant. Is paid a sitting


fee for participating in TTRAG and is currently a consultant to the
Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). Has no pecuniary
interest in Australian tropical tuna fisheries.

Mr Steve Auld, employee of AFMA, which includes a salary. Is the


Manager of the tropical tuna fisheries, but has no pecuniary interest
in Australian tropical tuna fisheries. Has a declared
interest/involvement in all agenda items.

Ms Stephanie Johnson, Employee of AFMA, which includes a salary.


Is a Management Officer for the tropical tuna fisheries. No pecuniary
interest in tropical tuna fisheries.

Mr Gary Heilmann, director of several companies that hold 4 ETBF


boat SFRs and quota SFRs (less than 5% of quota species except for
Albacore Tuna which is greater than 5% of the total ETBF quota),
fish receivers permit, SESSF boat SFR, Coral Sea fishery permit. Has
a declared interest in Agenda Item 3 Harvest Strategy and Agenda
Item 4 Stock Status Advice and RBCCs.

Mr John Abbott, owns an ETBF boat SFR, and ETBF quota SFRs, and
also holds a state licence. Has a declared interest in Agenda Item 3

Harvest Strategy and Agenda Item 4 Stock Status Advice and


RBCCs.

Mr Paul Williams, holds a ETBF boat SFR, ETBF quota SFRs, trawl
boat SFR and holds a Commonwealth fish receivers permit. Has a
declared interest in Agenda Item 3 Harvest Strategy and Agenda
Item 4 Stock Status Advice and RBCCs.

Mr Pavo Walker, owns ETBF boat SFRs, and ETBF quota SFRs. Has a
declared interest in Agenda Item 3 Harvest Strategy and Agenda
Item 4 Stock Status Advice and RBCCs.

5. At the beginning of each agenda item, TTRAG members with a stated


conflict of interest were asked to leave the room and the remaining
members discussed their individual claims. In all cases, all members were
agreed to be permitted to participate in the item discussion.

1.3 Adoption of agenda


6. The agenda was accepted with minor scheduling changes where WTBF
RBCCs were added to other business.
7. The agenda was adopted by TTRAG.

1.4 Acceptance of minutes


8. There was lengthy discussion and clarification of some points in the
minutes from TTRAG 7.
9. An additional Agenda Item, 2.3, was utilised for later discussion of the
TTRAG 7 minutes.

1.5 Actions arising/out-of-session developments


10.TTRAG discussed the action items arising from TTRAG 7 (Table 1), and
commented on progress.
Table 1. Actions arising from TTRAG 7 and the status of these
actions.
Action

Status

Rob Campbell to provide bubble


plots that show which factors in
each year contribute most to
changes in the standardisation of
the CPUE.

Completed by Robert Campbell and


these will be presented under the
relevant agenda item.

Rob Campbell to investigate

Completed. The investigation

changing the season categories for


species to determine the best
season classes and present the
results to the RAG.

results will be presented when


required, prior to the beginning of
the quota year on 1 March 2014.

Rob Campbell to do the CPUE


standardisation combining Broadbill
Swordfish areas 7 & 8 in one run
and compared to a run with the
data from area 8 removed. To be
done in terms of all of the data
including the size data.

Completed and will report on this


under the relevant agenda item.

Rob Campbell to investigate the use


of sea current direction in the CPUE
standardisation to determine if it is
a significant factor.

Completed and will report on this


under the relevant agenda item.

Rob Campbell to investigate the


amount of data on branchline
length from logbooks.

Completed and will report on this


under the relevant agenda item.

Rob Campbell to further investigate


the discard trends for potential use
of observer discard data in the HS

Completed and will report on this


under the relevant agenda item.

Rob Campbell, for Striped Marlin


and Broadbill Swordfish, to convert
the output of the stock assessments
to standardised catch rates and
present it back to the next RAG
meeting in the July.

Completed and will report on this


under the relevant agenda item.

MAC to consider if 10% change met


rule should be changed.

To be delayed until after TTRAG 8.


Need to see the outcomes of the
Harvest Strategy.

CSIRO, to investigate how many


times the Harvest Strategy went
below B20 under the currently used
targets. (Note; this work can only be
undertaken as part of a larger MSE
study. The proposed STM MSE could
provide some guidance for this
species.)

Ongoing. This is part of a larger


MSE project being run by Ann
Preece. The results for Striped
Marlin should be available in the
next few months.

1
0

Rob Campbell to produce graphs on


the proportion of catch at all
connectivity scenarios (Region 5,
and/or South Pacific and/or South

Ongoing. Robert Campbell is


waiting for data from the
Secretariat of the Pacific
Community (SPC). To be

West Pacific, WCPO) for the AFMA


commission advice.

completed by TTRAG as the graphs


will be included in the RBCC advice
for the AFMA Commission.

1
1

Rob Campbell to produce updated


figures on the stock status for the
AFMA commission advice.

Completed and will be reviewed


under Agenda Item 6.

1
2

AFMA to provide advice to the


TTRAG about any new Whole of
Government position from DAFF or
AFMA on the WCPFC.

This is ongoing, as no advice on


this has yet been received from
DAFF.

2 Review of fishery performance


2.1 Current catches and effort in the domestic fishery
verbal updates since TTRAG 7 (July 2013) from industry,
recreational fishing members and scientists
11.The AFMA member gave TTRAG an update on the current catches in the
ETBF. The Catchwatch report at Agenda Item Attachment 2.1a was
referred to. TTRAG noted that it is unlikely that the entire SBT quota
available will be caught this season.
12.The Industry members reported that the number of hooks set per shot can
be as low as 300, but they are setting more hooks this year than last year,
overall.
13.Industry members also indicated that there is effort and technology creep
occurring in the fishery. Operators are travelling further, setting more
hooks (in some cases) and becoming more thoughtful about where and
what they are targeting. TTRAG noted that fishing operations are now
more efficient, however the low Japanese Yen and high Australian Dollar
have impacted the fleet and the resulting high fuel prices are making
things difficult.

2.2 Update from the 9th session of the WCPFC Scientific


Committee
14.Rob Campbell presented a summary of the WCPFC Scientific Committee
meeting.
15.The current (2012) number of purse seine vessels is the highest on record,
while longline fishing continues to be the most common fishing method in
the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) in terms of the number of
boats. Total catches from the purse seine fishery has increased in a
relatively linear manner over the past 2 decades and is by far the

dominant fishing method. There is some concern with over-capacity in the


WCPO, as there are currently a number of Super-seiners in the fishery
that are collecting profits of over $200 million, and there are expected to
be several more of these vessels entering the fishery over the next few
years.
16.TTRAG noted this, and further noted that purse seine catches of Yellowfin
Tuna are four-times as high as longline catches.
17.The current catch of Yellowfin Tuna for the WCPO is also at a record high of
655,668 million tonnes and it is thought that an increase in reporting from
the Indonesian region may be the main driver of this record. The number
of large adult fish caught is higher for purse seine fishing than for longline
fishing. The last stock assessment for Yellowfin Tuna was completed in
2011, using data from up to 2009-10, and indicated that the stock was not
overfished and overfishing was not occurring.
18.FAD-setting is also very prevalent in the WCPO region and electronic
devices are deployed underneath some FADs which allow estimation of the
school size at the FAD.
19.The tuna Conservation and Management Measures (CMMs) that were
introduced from 2005 to limit catches in the WCPO have been largely
unsuccessful at achieving this objective, as catches have dramatically
increased since then.
20.The purse seine CPUE (by shot) for Skipjack Tuna is increasing rapidly,
which may be a result of increased efficiency with technology advances.
21.Prices for each of the target species are generally higher than previous
years and the global value of Yellowfin Tuna is currently approximately $1
billion.
22.TTRAG noted that Pole and Line fishing has resumed in the Solomon
Islands after a 10 year absence due to domestic unrest. Pole and Line
fishing in the WCPO is currently worth approximately $586 million but is
declining (due to large decreases in the size of the Japanese fleet).
23.It was also noted that the recent stock assessment for Pacific Blue Marlin
indicates that this species is near being fully exploited.
24.Bigeye Tuna catches are highest in the equatorial region and the juvenile
catches of this species are taken mainly by purse seine fishing on FADs.
The use of FADs in this region peaked in 1990, but in the last two years,
the level FAD use has been close to that peak.
25.The WCPFC SC discussed the two Swordfish assessment models with
different growth assumptions; assuming slower Australian growth leads
to a conclusion that South Pacific Swordfish are not overfished but are
subject to overfishing, or assuming faster Hawaiian growth leads to a
conclusion that South Pacific swordfish are not overfished and are not
subject to overfishing. The pros and cons of each model were addressed
including; the issue that Hawaii is outside of the assessment area, but the

assessment results using the related growth curve give a better fit to the
catch rate indices, and Australia is within the assessment area.
26.TTRAG noted that the WCPFC SC could not make a decision on which
growth model to use. They recommended that the Commission adopt a
precautionary approach, and that there be no increase in fishing mortality
over current (2007-2010) levels.
27.It was noted that Australia and New Zealand take the majority of the
longline catch of Striped Marlin.

2.3 Revised minutes


28.An additional paragraph to clarify the decision-making process for the
reference point discussion was developed and added to the minutes from
TTRAG 7.
29.TTRAG reviewed and accepted this text addition. It was noted that any
additional information regarding the target and reference limit points can
be reviewed next year, when available.
30.

TTRAG noted that meeting minutes are a record of what occurred.

3 Harvest Strategy
3.1 Standardised CPUE indices
31.Rob Campbell provided a brief summary of the CPUE standardisations
agreed at TTRAG 7 and did not have any further updates. Included in the
new standardisation were the; mainline length, bubble length and hooks
per kilometre indices.
32.Industry members noted the result for swordfish and agreed that the
moonphase can also have a large influence, as 80-90% more fish are
caught during the full moon period.

3.2 Outcomes of the Harvest Strategy


33.Rob Campbell presented his paper Implementation of the ETBF Harvest
Strategy and Calculation of Recommended Biological Commercial Catches
for Broadbill Swordfish and Striped Marlin for the 2014/15 Quota Year.
TTRAG noted that Rob Campbell had revised the new target reference
point values to those discussed at TTRAG 7 for Broadbill Swordfish and
Striped Marlin.

34.An industry member requested that TTRAG decide on one set of


terminology when referring to fish size and age. TTRAG agreed to discuss
this at the March 2014 meeting.
35.TTRAG discussed the size proportion limits for Broadbill Swordfish. Rob
Campbell outlined that when circle hooks were introduced into the fishery
in 2007, a substantial decline is seen in the proportion of large fish
represented in the size data. TTRAG expressed concern at this decline and
questioned whether it was a reflection of a change in the Swordfish stock
or a response to the change in fishing gear. It was agreed that this concern
would be investigated out of session and be further discussed at a future
TTRAG meeting.
ACTION TTRAG to review the 2007 decline in size proportion data
and determine the potential cause. Rob Campbell to revise the CPUE
standardisation for next year, in light of the result of the review.

4 Stock status advice and RBCCs


4.1 Swordfish RBCC and stock status advice
36.Rob Campbell presented the stock assessment that was reviewed at the
WCPFC SC this year. The Japanese, Taiwanese and Chinese catches of
Swordfish have increased slightly, but overall catches have remained
stable for the past few years. In the Australian region (Area 1C), Swordfish
spawning biomass is showing a slight increasing trend. Within Region 5,
100% of the Swordfish Catch is taken by the longline method. During
2012, Australia took 60% of the catch in the region, having declined from
80% over the last 5 years.
37.TTRAG updated the RBCC and stock status advice template that was
developed at TTRAG 6 (Attachment A). TTRAG noted that the new RBCC for
Swordfish is 1,378t, which is a decrease of 18t from the previous season.
The 2012 South-West Pacific (Region 5) catch was 1,721t.
38.TTRAG noted that since 2008, the proportion of fish in the Prime size class
has been increasing, while the proportion in the small size class has
declined. The proportion of Large sized fish has remained stable.
39.An industry member voiced concern that the Harvest Strategy should not
be applied to Swordfish. This was because if the total catch within the
WCPO continues to increase, and Australias proportion of the catch
continues to decrease, then applying the Harvest Strategy will not
effectively manage fishing mortality on the Region 5 stock.
40.It was suggested by a scientific member that a set of breakout rules
might be included in the stock status advice, to allow for the future
occurrence of a further decline in the Australian catch of Swordfish that

negates the future ability of the Harvest Strategy to effectively manage


total fishing mortality in Region 5.

4.2
ACTION TTRAG to request Ann Preece (CSIRO) to determine at what
proportion will Australias catch of Swordfish render the Harvest
Strategy ineffective in the management of total fishing mortality in
Region 5.

Striped Marlin RBCC and stock status advice

41.TTRAG updated the RBCC and stock status advice template that was
developed at TTRAG 6 (Attachment A). TTRAG noted that the new RBCC for
Striped Marlin is 333t, which is a decrease of 10% from the previous
season.
42.TTRAG also noted that the recreational catch of Striped Marlin is very
similar to the commercial catch, based on 2012 data on the number of
interactions. However, the recreational catch data displays fishing
mortality as 0% because the data are only collected from catch and
release fishing.
43.TTRAG noted that the current Australian proportion of total catch for
Striped Marlin is below 50%, but advice on the specific proportion value is
yet to be obtained.
44.A scientific member expressed concern that TTRAGs confidence in the use
of the Harvest Strategy for Striped Marlin was recorded as moderate
instead of low. It was suggested that this be changed due to the
unknown recreational catch value.
45.TTRAG agreed to change the confidence in the use of the Harvest Strategy
for Striped Marlin to low to account for the uncertainty surrounding the
recreational catch and the difference in catch proportion data being used
(i.e. Catch Disposal Record data was used in 2012 and logbook data was
used in 2013).

4.3 Yellowfin Tuna stock status advice


46.Rob Campbell presented and summarised his paper; Fishery Indicators for
tropical tunas within the ETBF and the WCPO. The last stock assessment
for Yellowfin Tuna was completed in 2011 and the current base case
indicates that the current total biomass and spawning biomass are higher
than the associated MSY levels.
47.TTRAG noted that there was a record high catch of Yellowfin Tuna in the
WCPFC during 2012. It was also noted that there is large annual variability
in the size class proportions for Yellowfin Tuna, but this is a general
characteristic of this fishery.

48.It was also noted by TTRAG that no RBCC was produced for Yellowfin Tuna.
Only stock status advice needed to be provided for the species, as a result
of the AFMA Commission decision not to use the Harvest Strategy for the
tuna species. TTRAG updated the stock status advice (Attachment A).
49.Concern was expressed by TTRAG that there are numerous terms used in
assessments (e.g. B0, Bf=0 etc.) and many have similar meanings.
ACTION TTRAG to compile a glossary of terms for the
next RAG meeting.

4.4 Bigeye Tuna stock status advice


50.TTRAG briefly reviewed the CPUE standardisation indicators for Bigeye
Tuna and discussed the trends in catch over the last 5 years. Industry
members stated that the recent catch trends have been similar to those
seen in the early years of the fishery.
51.TTRAG agreed that Rob Campbell could complete the TTRAG advice for
Bigeye Tuna out of session (Attachment A). No RBCC was produced for
Bigeye Tuna. Only stock status advice needed to be provided for the
species, as a result of the AFMA Commission decision not to use the
Harvest Strategy for the tuna species.

4.5 Albacore Tuna stock status advice


52.Rob Campbell explained and summarised the stock assessment indicators
for Albacore Tuna.
53.TTRAG scientific members updated the TTRAG stock status advice
document in the same format as for Yellowfin and Bigeye Tuna
(Attachment A). No RBCC was produced for Albacore Tuna. Only stock
status advice needed to be provided for the species, as a result of the
AFMA Commission decision not to use the Harvest Strategy for the tuna
species.
54.TTRAG noted that the annual Region 5 catch for Albacore Tuna is at a
record high and the 2012 catch in particular was above MSY.

5 Research
5.1 List of current research projects
55.TTRAG noted and discussed the current research projects being
undertaken in the Australian Tuna and Billfish Fisheries (table 2).

Table 2. Current research projects in the Australian Tuna and Billfish


Fisheries
Status

Project Title
Data management, provision of fishery
indicators and implementation of the
harvest strategies for Australias tropical
tuna fisheries.

Being undertaken by Robert


Campbell. Currently in the final
year and is due to end in
September 2014.

Eastern Tuna and Billfish Fishery size


monitoring program 2013-2015.

Ongoing.

Improved line weighting method for tuna


longline fishing using live-baiting to
mitigate sea bird bycatch and improve
worker safety.

Being undertaken by Nigel Abery


(AFMA) and is nearing the final
stages of write-up. The final report
to FRDC is due in September
2013.

Ann Preece MSE project Rich Hillary the


Primary investigator.

Ongoing.

5.2 Annual Research Statement for 2015


56.TTRAG discussed the Australian Tuna and Billfish Fisheries Annual Research
Statement for 2015.
57.The top 3 high priority projects for 2014/15 were agreed by TTRAG and are
as follows:
1. Data management, standardisation of CPUE and size data,
development of fishery indicators, application of the ETBF harvest
strategy, and provision of stock assessment advice to TTRAG.
2. Determination of the spatial dynamics and movement rates of the
principal target species within the ETBF and connectivity with the
broader WCPO beyond tagging. This may include but is not limited
to: Stable isotope analysis, otolith micro-chemistry or novel genetic
techniques.
3. Determination of swordfish growth and maturity relevant to the
southwest Pacific stock.
58.Project 1 was considered the highest priority.

6 Other business
59.TTRAG discussed the Western Tuna and Billfish Fishery and noted that
there are currently only 3 active boats in the fishery. As no new
information on western tuna stocks has become available, TTRAG stated

that they cannot provide any further stock status advice for this fishery at
this time.

7 Date and venue for next meeting


60.TTRAG noted that TTMAC would be held in October 2013.
61.The next TTRAG meeting (TTRAG 9) was tentatively agreed for the week
beginning the 31st March 2014, in Mooloolaba.

The Chair closed the meeting.

Attachment A

TTRAG Advice For The Eastern Tuna and Billfish Fishery


In The 2014/15 Season
August 2013

Overview
TTRAG is providing RBCC advice using the Harvest Strategy with caveats for both SWO and
STM. For BET, YFT and ALB, TTRAG is providing stock status advice based on fishery
indicators.
In providing this advice TTRAG took into consideration the information
about the ETBF catch relative to the catch of other fleets in Region 5.
The proportion of the ETBF catch in Region 5 (south of 10oS and west of 170oE as
shown in Figure 1) is different for each species SWO (59.1%), STM (41.5%),
BET (17.8%), YFT (9.9%) and ALB (2.5%) in 2012 respectively.
For YFT, BET and ALB the proportion of the ETBF catch is not high
enough to allow the harvest strategy to function and hence the
objectives of the Harvest Strategy policy will not be achieved. TTRAG
has provided a range of fishery indicators based on the most recent
stock assessments, catches in Region 5 and a suite of indicators from
the ETBF.
TTRAG applied the HS and identified a RBCC for SWO and has high confidence in the use of
the harvest strategy for the provision of management advice for SWO. TTRAG concluded
that, if the recent proportion of the SWO catch within Region 5 taken by
the ETBF is maintained, then the harvest strategy can achieve its
objectives. TTRAG is uncertain at what proportion the harvest strategy
will become ineffective in achieving the objectives of the
Commonwealth HS Policy. If changes made to catches for SWO in the
ETBF are offset by increases in the catches by other commercial and
recreational fleets, then these changes need to be taken into
consideration.
TTRAG applied the HS and identified a RBCC for STM but had low confidence in the use of
the harvest strategy for the provision of management advice for STM. TTRAG is seeking advice
from the recently commenced MSE project on striped marlin on how effective the HS will be at

recent levels of catch proportion. If changes made to catches for STM in the
ETBF are offset by increases in the catches by other commercial and
recreational fleets, then these changes need to be taken into
consideration.

Palau Islands
Micronesia, Fed Stat
Marshall Islands
Indonesia

Nauru

Papua New Guinea


Solomon Islands

10
Cook Islands

Tuvalu

Vanuatu

Western Samoa

Fiji

Niue

20

New Caledonia

Tonga

Region 5

Australia

30

40
New Zealand

140

150

160

170

50
180

Figure 1. Map of the southwest Pacific Ocean showing the area known as Region
5 used in the provision of management advice. Yellowfin

Tuna

Current TACC: 2,200t


Actual ETBF 2012/13 quota year catch: 1,361t (30.4% lower than 1,956t catch in
2011/12 quota year).
2012 Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) convention area
catch: 655,672t (provisional, and 25.7% higher than the 521,448t catch in 2011).
This was a record high, though may be influenced by improved reporting of the
2012 catch in Indonesia.
2012 catch within Region 5 (south of 10 oS and west of 170 oE) of the WCPFC stock assessment:
12,906t (provisional). The ETBF catch was 8.5% of this total and has averaged 9.2% over the past 5
years (based on logbook data supplied by SPC).
In response to the AFMA Commissions request to not provide RBCC advice based on the HS,
TTRAG is providing stock status advice based on fishery indicators.

Indicators
A summary of the main indicators is found in the table below. Additional information can be found in
Attachments A and B.
Indicator

Comment

Stock

Considered a single stock in the WCPO connectivity


between ETBF and equatorial regions uncertain but may be
small.

WCPO Stock Assessment

Last assessment 2011.


The base case selected by SC7 indicates
Bcurrent/BMSY.=1.33 and SBcurrent/SBMSY.=1.47. The
range across the six sensitivity models selected
by SC7 was 1.141.92. Therefore, yellowfin tuna
is not considered to be in an overfished state.
For the base case selected by SC7 indicates
Fcurrent/FMSY=0.77. However, one of the alternate
models found that Fcurrent/FMSY >1.0, with a range
across the six models considered of 0.541.15.
Therefore, there is a possibility that overfishing
is occurring for yellowfin tuna.
Next assessment due 2014.

Indicator

Trend

Comment

Region 5 Catch

Stable

Total catch stable over past 4 years, though


slight increase in longline catch.

ETBF Proportion of
Region 5 Catch

Decreasing

In 2012 9.9% of longline catch and 8.5% of


total catch.

Region 5 depletion

84.7% BF=01

Averaged over 2007-2009 and based on 2011


WCPO assessment. The SC has adopted BF=0
as the preferred depletion indicator. The B 1952
indicator is considered to be implausible as
the stock assessment estimates a large
biomass decline within Region 5 even in the
absence of fishing.

10.6% B19522

ETBF Catch

Stable

High catch in 2011 and 2012 catch slightly


below 5-year average

ETBF Standardised CPUE

Stable

CPUE of prime-sized fish over past 5 years


same as mean over past 13 years

ETBF Weights

Stable

Mean and lower 5th and upper 95th of weight


distributions show no long term trends.

State catches

Negligible

Recreational catches

Unknown

Status of stock in relation


to the CHSP

About 500 fish tagged per year in last few


years. The catch is likely to be reasonably
large but the mortality is unknown.
If the CHSP interpretation to stock status is
applied to the yellowfin tuna stock within the
WCPO, the stock is estimated to be depleted
to ~44% BF=0

1. Indicator BF=0 is the average annual total biomass over a recent period in the absence of fishing.
2. Indicator B1952 is the equilibrium unexploited total biomass.
SC Management Advice
SC7 determined that the WCPO yellowfin appears to be capable of producing MSY. The stock is not
experiencing overfishing and is not in an overfished state. Projections to 2021 indicate that fishing
mortality is projected to remain below F MSY and the spawning biomass will remain above SBMSY.
However, SC7 noted that levels of fishing mortality, exploitation rates and depletion differ between
regions, and that exploitation rates were highest in the western equatorial region (Region 3 in the
stock assessment model), which accounts for ~81% of the total yellowfin tuna catch, and that the
spawning biomass in this region is estimated to have declined to about 31% of the unexploited level
(SB2010, F=0).

SC7 recommended that there be no increase in fishing mortality in the western equatorial region
Whole of government position
Not available.

Bigeye Tuna
Current TACC: 1,056t
Actual ETBF 2012/13 quota year catch: 553t (20.7% higher than 458t catch in 2011/12 quota year)
2012 WCPFC convention area catch: 161,679t (provisional, and 1.2% higher than the
159,810t catch in 2011 and the highest since 2004).
2012 catch within Region 5 (south of 10oS and west of 170oE) was 2,668t (provisional). The ETBF
catch was 17.5% of this total and has averaged 20.3% over the past 5 years (based on logbook data
supplied by SPC)
In response to the AFMA Commissions request to not provide RBCC advice based on the HS,
TTRAG is providing stock status advice based on fishery indicators.

Indicators
A summary of the main indicators is found in the table below. Additional information can be found in
Attachments A and B.
Indicator

Comment

Stock

Considered a single stock in the WCPO connectivity


between ETBF and equatorial regions uncertain but may be
small.

WCPO Stock Assessment

Last assessment 2011.


The base case selected by SC7 indicates
Bcurrent/BMSY.=1.25 and SBcurrent/SBMSY.=1.19. The
range across the six sensitivity models selected
by SC7 was 1.141.92. Therefore, there is a
possibility that bigeye tuna is currently in an
overfished state.
For the base case selected by SC7indicates
Fcurrent/FMSY=1.46 with a range across the six
models considered of 1.162.10. This indicates
that overfishing is occurring for WCPO bigeye
tuna
Next assessment due 2014.

Indicator

Trend

Comment

Region 5 Catch

Increasing

After peak in 2008 total catch has increased


over past 4 years.

ETBF Proportion of
Region 5 Catch

Decreasing

In 2012 17.8% of longline catch and 17.5% of


total catch.

Region 5 depletion

41.1% BF=01

Averaged over 2007-2009 and based on the


2011 WCPO assessment. The SC has adopted
BF=0 as preferred depletion indicator. The B1952
indicator is considered to be implausible as
the stock assessment estimates a large
biomass decline within Region 5 even in the
absence of fishing. Expert review of stock
assessment indicated structural problems
associated with tagging data within Region 5.
Assessment currently under review.

17.7% B19522

ETBF Catch

Decline since
2008

High catches in 2007 and 2008. The 2012


catch was below 2008-2012 average
corresponding to reduced effort.

ETBF Standardised CPUE

Stable

High inter-annual variability. CPUE of primesized fish over past 5-years slightly below
mean over past 13 years.

ETBF Weights

Stable

Mean and lower 5th and upper 95th of weight


distributions show no long term trends.

State catches

Negligible

Recreational catches

Unknown

Status of stock in relation


to the CHSP

Likely to be extremely low with less than 10


fish tagged per year over the past few years.
If the CHSP interpretation to stock status is
applied to the bigeye tuna stock within the
WCPO, the stock is estimated to be depleted
to ~35% BF=0

1. Indicator BF=0 is the average annual total biomass over a recent period in the absence of fishing.
2. Indicator B1952 is the equilibrium unexploited total biomass.
SC Management Advice
SC7 recommended a minimum of 32% reduction in fishing mortality from the average levels for
20062009 to return the fishing mortality rate to FMSY. This recommended level of reduction is

equivalent to a minimum 39% reduction of the 2004 level in fishing mortality, and a 28% reduction of
the average 20012004 levels.
Overfishing and the increase in juvenile bigeye catches have resulted in a considerable reduction in
the potential yield of the WCPO bigeye stock. SC7 concluded that MSY levels would increase if the
mortality of juvenile bigeye was reduced.
SC7 noted that levels of fishing mortality, exploitation rates and depletion differ between regions, and
that exploitation and depletion rates were highest in equatorial regions (Regions 3 and 4 in the stock
assessment model), which accounts for 88% of the total bigeye tuna catch (20012010), and that the
spawning biomass in these regions is estimated to have declined to about 17% of the level that is
estimated to occur in the absence of fishing (SB2010, F=0). The Commission may consider measures
that utilize a spatial management approach.

Whole of government position


Not available.

Albacore Tuna
Current TACC: 2,500t
Actual ETBF 2012/13 quota year catch: 736t (0.1% lower than 737t catch in 2011/12 quota year).
2012 South Pacific catch: 87,012 (provisional; 20.5% higher than the 72,234t catch in
2011 and the second highest on record).
2012 catch within Region 5 (south of 10 oS and west of 170oE): 23,144t (provisional). The ETBF catch
was 2.4% of this total and has averaged 5.2% over the past 5 years (based on logbook data supplied
by SPC).
In response to the AFMA Commissions request to not provide RBCC advice based on the HS,
TTRAG is providing stock status advice based on fishery indicators.

Indicators
A summary of the main indicators is found in the table below. Additional information can be found in
Attachments A and B.
Indicator

Comment

Stock

Considered single stock in the south Pacific.

WCPO Stock Assessment

Last assessment 2012.


The key conclusions, based on the median of the
grid, are that overfishing is not occurring and the
stock is not in an overfished state. Spawning
potential depletion levels (SBcurrent/SBcurr,F=0) of

albacore were moderate at ~37%. However, SC8


noted that depletion levels of the exploitable
biomass is estimated between about 10% and
60%, depending on the fishery, having increased
sharply in recent years.
Next assessment due 2015.

Indicator

Trend

Comment

Region 5 Catch

Variable

The 2012 catch was the highest over the past


7 years.

ETBF Proportion of Region


5 Catch

Decreasing

In 2012 2.5% of longline catch and 2.4% of


total catch.

Stock depletion

63% BF=01

Averaged over 2007-2010 - based on 2012


assessment. SC has adopted BF=0 as preferred
depletion indicator.

59%B19602
ETBF Catch

Declining

Catch in 2012 the lowest since 2003 due to


decrease in effort and change in targeting
practices.

ETBF Standardised CPUE

Stable

CPUE of all-sized fish over past 5-years


similar to mean over past 13 years

ETBF Weights

Stable

Mean and lower 5th and upper 95th of weight


distributions show no long term trends.

State catches

Negligible

Recreational catches

Unknown

Status of stock in relation to


the CHSP

About 1200 fish tagged per year in last few


years. This is an important fishery for
recreational fishers.
If the CHSP interpretation to stock status is
applied to the albacore tuna stock within the
WCPO, the stock is estimated to be depleted
to ~63% BF=0

1. Indicator BF=0 is the average annual total biomass over a recent period in the absence of fishing.
2. Indicator B1960 is the equilibrium unexploited total biomass.

SC Management Advice

SC8 determined that the South Pacific albacore stock is currently not overfished and overfishing is
not occurring. Current biomass is sufficient to support current levels of catch. However, for several
years the SC has noted that any increases in catch or effort are likely to lead to declines in catch rates
in some regions, especially for longline catches of adult albacore, with associated impacts on vessel
profitability. SC8 further noted that vessel activity must be managed, as per the requirements of CMM
2010-05. Given the recent expansion of the fishery and recent declines in exploitable biomass
available to longline fisheries, and given the importance of maintaining catch rates, the SC
recommends that longline fishing mortality be reduced if the Commission wishes to maintain
economically viable catch rates.

Whole of government position


Not available.

Broadbill Swordfish
Current TACC: 1,396t
Actual ETBF 2012/13 quota year catch: 1,064t (10.4% lower than 1,187t catch in 2011/12 quota year)
2012 WCPFC convention area catch south of the equator: 9,656t (provisional; and 6.7% higher than
the 9,053t catch in 2011).
2012 catch within the Region 5 (south of 10 oS and west of 170oE): 1,721t (provisional). The ETBF
catch was 59.1% of this total and has averaged 68.3% over the past 5 years (based on logbook data
supplied by SPC).
Level of confidence with the current harvest strategy for the provision of management advice
for the Australian fishery: High, following TTRAGs revision of both the target reference point
and the CPUE standardisation.
The outcome from the harvest strategy is 1,378t ( -1.3%).

TTRAG endorsed using a domestic harvest strategy to recommend an RBCC for Broadbill Swordfish
based on:
i)

scientific advice that there is a separate south-western Pacific stock;


Australia being a major player in the Broadbill Swordfish fishery targeting that stock;
iii)
results from archival tagging suggesting movements are predominantly north-south (up
and down the coast) as opposed to east-west;
iv)
results from the Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) report indicating management
actions by Australia have the potential to impact on the status of the stock; and
v)
industry members recognition that the level of the domestic catch does impact on the
stock, as evidenced by past local depletion by the Australian fleet.
TTRAG agreed that the revised CPUE standardisations adequately reflect changes in fishing practices
in the fishery. TTRAG also noted the use of the updated target reference point adopted at TTRAG7.
ii)

The TTRAG further noted there had been a significant decline in standardised prime sized catch rates
between 1997 and 2003, followed by a recovery to 2008 after the application of a 1400t catch limit in
2006 (c.f. Figure SWO-1). TTRAG noted that the LOWESS-smoothed standardised CPUE of both
prime-sized and large-sized Broadbill Swordfish have both shown a slight increase since 2008.
TTRAG also noted that the CPUE indicator prime-sized fish is above the harvest strategy target, and
the CPUE indicator for large-sized fish is just above its respective harvest strategy target. However,
the proportion of large fish indicator used in the harvest strategy is just below its corresponding
reference level of 20%. TTRAG noted that the indicator may be biased due to changes in fishing
practices.
Based on the average processed weight of Broadbill Swordfish and the number of fish recorded in
logbooks from 1997 to 2005 and CDR weights since 2006, the average annual Broadbill Swordfish
catch during the period 1998 to 2012 was 1,789t. The smallest catch over this period was 1,064t (in
2012) and the highest 2,823t (in 1999). The average CDR catch between 2006 and 2008, a period of
rebuilding of the resource, was 1,324t. The average CDR catch over the past 5 years has been 1,239t.
Figure SWO-1. LOWESS-smoothed CPUE for prime-sized Broadbill Swordfish (scaled so that the
mean of the each index over the period shown is 1). The target and limit CPUE reference values are
also shown.

Applicability of harvest strategy


Stock structure
The RAG considered that SWO is a single stock within the south-west Pacific.
ETBF catch proportions
South-west Pacific scenario: the ETBF catch is 59.1% of the catch within Region 5.

Figure SWO-2. (a) Total annual catch of SWO by fleet within Region 5, and (b) the percentage of the
total annual catch of SWO by fleet within Region 5

Conclusion
The current proportion of the ETBF catch compared with the total catch in both Region 5 and the
broader south-west Pacific highlights that the harvest strategy for SWO should be effective in
achieving the objectives of the Commonwealth Harvest Strategy Policy. The TTRAG can provide
advice on the RBCC under the harvest strategy with caveats. TTRAG noted that the proportion of the
ETBF catch has changed from around 80% to 60% over the past 5 years. If this trend continues then
this could negate the future ability of the HS to effectively manage total fishing mortality in Region 5,
particularly if changes made to catches in the ETBF are offset by increases in the catches by other
fleets.

Stock status
The last stock assessment for Southwest Pacific Broadbill Swordfish was undertaken in 2013. The
2013 WCPFC Scientific Committee meeting (SC9) concluded that the assessment was highly
sensitive to growth assumptions. Two different growth models, one from Australia and the other from
Hawaii, were included in alternative model runs. The Scientific Committee could not decide which of
these two assumptions was more reliable. Although the median of the uncertainty grid indicates that
overfishing (Fcurrent/FMSY = 0.74) was not occurring those sensitivity runs that used the Australian
growth and maturity schedule indicate that overfishing may be occurring (grid range 5 th95th
percentiles: 0.51-2.02). Recent preliminary findings from tagging data indicate that this growth
schedule warrants further consideration. Estimates of stock status are highly uncertain with respect to
this assumption. The equivalent grid range of Fcurrent/FMSY for the Hawaii schedule is 0.25 0.97.
Across the uncertainty grid of 378 runs, where the Hawaii schedule was assumed, the probability of
Fcurrent/FMSY being greater than 1.0 was less than 3%, while when the slower Australian schedule was
assumed, 54% of runs estimated the stock to be experiencing overfishing.

State catches
Negligible based on advice from industry members.

Recreational catches
Currently very small.

Management advice from the WCPFC SC


The 2013 WCPFC Scientific Committee meeting (SC9) recommended that given the current
uncertainty in the assessment that the Commission adopt a precautionary approach when considering
future management arrangements. Given this, SC9 recommends that there be no increase in fishing
mortality over current (2007-2010) levels. Noting that recent catches between the equator and 20S
now represent the largest component of the catch in Region 2 (equator to 50S, 165E to 130W),
SC9 recommends that the Commission consider developing appropriate management measures for
this Region which is not covered by CMM 2009-03.

Whole of government position


Not available.

Status of stock in relation to the CHSP


If the CHSP interpretation to stock status is applied to the Southwest Pacific Broadbill Swordfish
stock, the spawning biomass in 2011 within Area 1 (adjacent to Australia) was estimated to be
depleted to ~60% of the biomass that would exist in the absence of fishing. This estimate is based on
the Hawaiian growth and maturity life histories.

Striped Marlin
Current TACC: 370t
Actual ETBF 2012/13 quota year catch: 254t (21.6% lower than the 324t catch in 2011/12 quota year)
2012 WCPFC statistical area catch south of the equator: 1,740t (provisional, and 0.9% lower than the
1,755t catch in 2011)
2012 commercial catch within Region 5 (south of 10 oS and west of 170oE): 559t (provisional). The
ETBF catch was 41.5% of this total and has averaged 46.9% over the past 5 years (based on logbook
data supplied by SPC).
Level of confidence with the current harvest strategy for the provision of management advice:
Low
The outcome from the harvest strategy is 333t (-10%).

TTRAG was uncertain on the use of the domestic harvest strategy to recommend a Striped Marlin
RBCC, based on:
i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

Updated data provided to TTRAG indicates that the ETBF catch as a proportion of the
total catch in Region 5 is significantly lower (41.5% in 2012 and 46.9% of total
Region 5 commercial catch over the past 5 years) than previously indicated;
These catch proportions are below the levels tested in the previous MSE analyses making
it uncertain whether management actions taken by Australia have the potential to impact
on the status of the stock;
Given the above points TTRAG is seeking advice from the recently commenced MSE
project on striped marlin on how effective the HS will be at these recent levels of catch
proportion;
There is additional uncertainty pertaining to the level of mortality from the significant
catch in the recreational sector which is currently not accounted for.

TTRAG noted the number of Striped Marlin tagged and released in the New Zealand and Australian
recreational fisheries is a significant proportion of the total catch in the SW Pacific. The 2012
WCPFC stock assessment for SW Pacific Striped Marlin indicated that the impact of these fisheries
on the stock of Striped Marlin is small. However, this impact will have been under-estimated as this
assessment assumed a zero mortality for tagged and released fish.
TTRAG recommended that the existing Striped Marlin harvest strategy can be used to provide
management advice pending the revision of the Striped Marlin MSE in the context of the new stock
assessment.
Based on the trend since 1998 in the standardised catch rate (CPUE) index for prime sized fish
indicates that during the period 2003 to 2009 catch rates remained reasonably stable but have declined
in recent years (c.f. Figure STM-1). However, there has been a significant decline in the CPUE of
small-sized fish (<54 kg) since 2001. Based on the average processed weight of Striped Marlin and
the number of fish recorded in logbooks for the period 1997-2005 and CDR recorded total catch
weights since 2006, the average annual catch of Striped Marlin during the period 1997 to 2012 was
518t. The minimum catch over this period was 254t (in 2012) and the maximum was 859t (2001).
Figure STM-1. LOWESS-smoothed CPUE for prime-sized Striped Marlin (scaled so that the mean of
the each index over the period shown is 1). The target and limit CPUE reference values are also
shown.

Applicability of harvest strategy


Stock structure
TTRAG considered that STM is a single stock within the south-west Pacific.
ETBF catch proportions
South-west Pacific scenario: the ETBF catch in 2012 was 41.5% of the total catch within
Region 5 (c.f. Figure STM-2).

Figure STM-2. (a) Total annual catch of STM by fleet within Region 5, and (b) the percentage of the
total annual catch of STM by fleet within Region 5.

Conclusion
TTRAG noted that the over the past three years the ETBF catch has been around 40% of the total
commercial catch within Region 5. TTRAG is seeking advice from the recently commenced MSE
project on striped marlin on how effective the HS will be in managing fishing mortality within Region
5 at these levels of catch proportion.

Stock status
The updated 2012 stock assessment for SW Pacific Striped Marlin indicates that the stock is fully
exploited, is not experiencing overfishing but may be overfished. The WCPFC SC8 noted that recent
catches are close to MSY, and that recent fishing mortality is slightly below F MSY, and that recent
spawning biomass is slightly below SB MSY. The recent catch increase is driven in part by increases in
catch in the northern area of the stock that is not subject to the current CMM for this stock.

State catches
Negligible, based on advice from industry members.

Recreational catches
Unknown, but about 1100 fish tagged per year in Australia over the last four years. In New Zealand,
about 1000 fish are tagged per year. The mortality is unknown but there is probably a substantial
landed catch by non-club recreational fishers. The Australian club landed catches are about 100 fish
per year.

Management advice from the WCPFC


SC8 recommends measures to reduce overall catch of this stock, through the expansion of the
geographical scope of CMM 2006-04 to cover the distribution range of this stock.
SC8 also recommended that in designing such a measure the Commission may need to consider the
historic trends in the fishery, including the catch declines in the traditional central and southern areas
and the recent catch increases in the northern areas.
SC8 recognised that Striped Marlin is often caught as a non-target species. SC8 therefore
recommended that data analyses be conducted to identify areas of high catch concentration that could
be subject to targeted management.

Whole of government position


Not available.

Status of stock in relation to the CHSP


If the CHSP interpretation to stock status is applied to the southwest Pacific Striped Marlin stock, the
average spawning biomass between 2006 and 2009 is depleted to ~24% of the initial unexploited
level.

Degree of connectivity
The results of genetic studies support a separate south-western Pacific stock of Striped Marlin.

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