354 Examples in Structural Analysis
Solution
Topic: Moment Distribution — No-Sway Rigid-Jointed Frames
Problem Number: 5.7
EAS
TORN
My
Fixed-end Moments:
1OKNim
Moa
NG
D
won| 290 20m | 20m
Member AB*
30.06
8
ao0xe =+22.5kNm
22.5 kNm.
* Since support A is pinned, the fixed-end moments are zero at A and (Mg, ~ 0.5Mas)|
atB.
(Mon ~ 0.5Mgp) = (22.5 + (0.5 x 22.5)] = + 33.75 kNm.
LeRigid-Jointed Frames 355
Solution
Topic: Moment Distribution — No-Sway Rigid-Jointed Frames
Problem Number: 5.7 Page No. 2
$064 39 5kNm
Mep=+ ae + Bes =+225kNm
10.0x3.5?
12
10.0%3
100235" 10.21 kN
2 7
=+ 10.21 KNm
Moment Distribution Table:
Joint A
AB BA
Distribution Factors | 1.0| | 0.26
Fixed-end Moments ¥33.75
Balance
Carry-over
Total
= 5.58
¥ 28.17
Note: the sum of the
‘moments at joint B = zero356 Examples in Structural Analysis
Solution
Topic: Moment Distribution — No-Sway Rigid-Jointed Frames
Problem Number: 5.7 Page No.3
Continuity Moments:
zero 188 kNm
28.17 kNm , B298 kNm
145 km
W
| 30m 3.0m jas 2om |
28.17 Nm 298kNm
Fixed Bending Moment Diagrams
14.skNm ED
Free bending moments:
30kN
Free Bending Moment DiagramsRigid-Jointed Frames 357
Solution
Topic: Moment Distribution — No-Sway Rigid-Jointed Frames
Problem Number: 5.7 Page No. 4
‘Member AB:
Myo = + PE = 300%6 = 45.9 kN
a4
Member BD:
Myon + Ew 10.0%3.5
free = + =
8 8
1531 kNm
Mya =+ PE = 45.084
4 4
1um bending moment:
Maximum bending moment: = [0.5 x 298+ 18.8) +450
(0.5 28.17) +450
30.92 kNm
Maximum bending moment: *
M =793kNm
Bending Moment Diagram
* ‘The maximum value along the length of member DB can be found by
identifying the point of zero shear as follows:
e 1382KN
1463.4Nm
tye) Mp =0
$1.83 ~(10.« 3.5 « 1.75) 14.5 + (Hy x3.5)=0
Hy=+ 2118 kN
14s kNm *) = (21.18/10.0) = 2.118 m
Monasinum = (0.5 X 2.118 x 21.18) ~ 14.5 =7.93 kNm
2118RN
Shear Force Diagram358 Examples in Structural Analysis
Solution
Topic: Moment Distribution — No-Sway Rigid-Jointed Frames
Problem Number: 5. Page No. 4
Consider Member AB:
ve 2) EMa
+2817 - (30.0 « 3.0) + Vax 6.0) =0 2 Va=toatkn f
Consider Member BC:
45kN,
298kNm
tye 2) EMa =
= 298 + (45.0 x 2.0) + 18.8 — (Vex 4.0)=0 2 Ve=+19.75 kn t
For the complete frame:
ve f EF;
10.31 ~ 30.0- 45.0 + 19.75 + o=0 Vo=+44.94KN f
There is insufficient information from the moment distribution analysis to
determine the values of H, and He separately; i.e.
tve —> DA=0
(10.0 x 3.5) + Hy + Hp + He=0
topside gy
eos,
tension tension
underside underside
tension contraflexure
tension
— point of
contraflexure
tension topside
Deftected Shape