Extension Answer Key

Extension 1

1. Emily is expecting her friends to arrive

soon.
2. The price of petrol went up last week. /
Last week, the price of petrol went up.
3. The boys visit their grandmother every
summer. / Every summer, the boys visit
their grandmother.
4. When does the postman usually deliver the
letters?
5. I didnt bring my lunch to school
yesterday.

1. 1.
2.
3.
2. 1.
2.
3.

Vocabulary

1.
2.
3.
4.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

1. b

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. make reservations 4. travel arrangements

2. crowded
5. hiring
3. exotic
6. getting away

awareness
encounter
achieve
scenery

2. c

5. landmarks
6. guided tour
7. isolated

3. d

4. e

5. a

takes off, hired

give up, unpredictable
run out of, local
route, turn back
journey, set off

1. 1.
2.
3.
2. 1.
2.
3.
3. 1.
2.
3.

misses
watches
shows
is working
gets
doesnt need
am meeting
are shopping
are giving

called
was planning
was
began
decided

Extension 2
Vocabulary
1. c

1. excited
2. exhausted
3. irritating

4. likes
5. is learning

1. emergency landing 4. road accident

2. keep warm
5. stay calm
3. scared of
6. saved her life

4. doesnt know
5. Do think

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

1. 1.
2.
2. 1.
2.
3. 1.
2.

interesting
rescue
rescue team
survivors
risk
alive

3.
4.
3.
4.
3.

1. 1.
2.
3.
2. 1.
2.
3.

plane crash
injured
lucky
worried
safe
scared of

3. 1. missing
2. relief
3. managed

4. is doing
5. is going

1. Beth usually drives to work.

2. Rick isnt reading the newspaper at the
moment.
3. Dad is emptying the bin now.
4. The dogs make a lot of noise in the
mornings.
5. Mark often works at Zaras Caf.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

4.
5.
6.
4.
5.

Grammar

think
is coming
is waiting
was watching
fell
didnt stop

arrived, was cooking

went off, was playing
were talking, entered
remembered, was looking
Did cry / Was crying, left
bought, was parking

2. e

3. b

4. a

5. d

4. frightened
5. boring

brave
panic
satisfying
natural disaster
exciting

Extension Answer Key

Grammar

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

has already eaten, woke up

has just told, didnt study
hasnt bought, looked
has never snowed, said
took, hasnt passed

1. 1.
2.
2. 1.
2.
3.
4.
3. 1.
2.

had hired
came
had already prepared
began
blamed
hadnt listened
had won
went

3. was
4. had lost

1.
2.
3.
4.

Possible Answers:
1. She hasnt stopped working.
2. Everyone in the world is affected.
3. I might not remember.
4. Its important that we find a solution.

Possible Answers:
1. spending too much socialising time on the
computer
2. my room
3. remove oil from the sea
4. youre alone
5. my new phone

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

3. had closed
4. arrived

1. Did George drive home after basketball

practice had finished?
2. I was hungry because I hadnt eaten
breakfast that day.
3. Had the audience sat down by the time the
play started?

1. 1.
2.
3.
2. 1.
2.
3.
3. 1.
2.

user-friendly, latest
environmentally-friendly, practical
download music, laptop
no longer, convenient

store information
locations
come up with an idea
device
conducted experiments

6. complicated
7. reliable
8. breakthrough

Grammar

didnt want
Has helped
has been
happened
broke in
had gone
havent seen
have ... returned

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Are going to take, will order

is going to spend, will try
will hurt, will come
is going to invite, Is going to send
wont be, is going to be
are going to do, am going to study

1.
2.
3.
4.

will have finished, will be giving

will be showing, will be staying
will be changing, will have had
will have caught, will be calling

1. 1.
2.
3.
2. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Extension 3

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

Vocabulary

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

1. By the time the taxi had come to the house,

the visitors were ready to leave.
2. She has worked at this company for seven
years.
3. After Sue had cleaned the floor, she
washed the dishes.
4. Dan wrote his first book in 1999.
5. After the children had eaten all the
biscuits, Mum baked some more.
Accept all logical and grammatically correct
answers.

Possible Answers:
1. foolproof
2. effective
3. occurred

are going to start

will get
wont refuse
will have moved
is going to join
is going to study
will see
wont have

4. considerate
5. shut off
2

Extension Answer Key

Extension 4

1. Maya should have come to the street

market.
2. Simon can prepare sushi.
3. You mustnt leave your bicycle outside.
4. The teacher could have given us our marks
yesterday.
5. You ought to speak to the doctor.
6. Dad might have left the keys in the car last
night.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Vocabulary

1. F When people get along, they are

compatible.
2. F When people grow apart, they dont
have a lot in common any more.
3. T
4. F When you take after someone, you
look like them.
5. T
6. F When people fall in love, they are
attracted to each other.
7. F If someone plays a role in your life,
they are an important part of your life.
1. values
2. increased

3. claimed
4. divorced

5. decision

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Possible Answers:
1. single
2. adventurous
3. slim

relationship, give it a chance

possibility, energetic
research, couples
great sense of humour, makes friends
muscular, arrangement
4. good-looking
5. petite
6. shy

Grammar

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

have to / must / need to

Can / Could
May / Can
must / have to / need to
may not / might not
should / ought to

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

may / might not have taken

should have apologised
must have gone off
could have gone out
shouldnt have turned

can be
should find out
might enjoy
must have been
should / ought to discuss
might / may make
can choose
must have spoken

Extension 5
Vocabulary

1. 1.
2.
3.
4.
2. 1.
2.
3.
4.

1. d

1. do
2. make

1. make sense of
2. do the gardening
3. make a mess

1. passers-by, customers
2. did a favour, second-hand
3. earned, out of work

1. c

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

outstanding
talented
a waste of money
worth it
make an appointment
upset
do my best
appreciate
2. b

2. a

3. a
3. do
4. make

4. e

5. c

5. make
6. make
4. doing the cooking
5. made ... progress
6. made an effort

3. b

1.
2.
3.
4.

should have bought

May / Can ... use
shouldnt watch
must have been / may have been /
might have been
5. shouldnt / mustnt leave
3

Extension Answer Key

Grammar

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

will miss, dont leave

werent, would eat
will lose, practise
would go, were
will eat, arrives
wouldnt get, didnt work

1. He will be upset if he doesnt do well in

the exam. / If he doesnt do well in the
exam, hell be upset.
2. If I were you, Id see a doctor. / Id see a
doctor if I were you.
3. Unless we bring more chairs, some people
will have to stand. / Some people will have
to stand unless we bring more chairs.
4. I wouldnt recommend it if I didnt know
you liked jazz. / If I didnt know you liked
jazz, I wouldnt recommend it.
5. If I eat more now, Ill be ill. / Ill be ill if I
eat more now.

1. had known, would have taken

2. wouldnt have finished, hadnt helped
3. would have passed, hadnt gone

1. wouldnt have
happened
2. hadnt opened
3. will ... happen
4. prevent

5.
6.
7.
8.

will increase
build
do
will make

1. If Jack feels better tomorrow, he will come

to school.
2. Would you miss me if I moved to New
York?
3. You would have liked my grandfather if
you had met him.
4. Unless she really needed money, she
wouldnt ask to borrow some.
5. If you bought a new scooter, would you
give me a ride on it?

Extension 6

1.
2.
3.
4.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

Possible Answers:
1. hilarious
2. impossible
3. leader

4. star
5. gave a performance
6. realistic

1. event
2. special effects
3. clever

4. released
5. breathtaking
6. success

shoot, cast
role, leading characters
disadvantages, dislike
worth seeing, subtitles

Grammar

1. Vegetables were grown in the garden by

my grandmother.
2. Are groceries delivered from the
supermarket?
3. The clothes were being hung out when it
started to rain.
4. The door hasnt been closed.
5. When will the food be brought by the
waiter?
6. The project should be started soon.

1. was damaged, is going up / is going to go

up
2. doesnt eat, was told
3. must be washed, got
4. borrowed, will be repaid

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.

I am being punished for copying in a test.

It was received two days ago.
They should be loaded into the car.
All the work was done by volunteers.
We are not allowed in the room.

Is the car being driven at the moment?

How often does the bus pass here?
What was used to decorate the room?
How did you find the tourist sites in
Rome?
5. Has the library book been returned?

Vocabulary

1. d

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

2. f

3. a

4. e

5. c

6. b

Extension Answer Key

1. 1.
2.
2. 1.
2.
3. 1.
2.
4. 1.
2.
3.

were given
3. will have ... check
feel
were invited
3. bring
came
got / had ... cut 3. is worn
complain
studied
had begun / was beginning
have / get translated

Grammar

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. The teacher told the students not to leave

before the bell.
2. Mike said (that) the price of the tickets
would be higher.
3. Lorraine suggested having / that we have a
picnic on Sunday.
4. The mechanic said (that) I might need to
repair the engine.
5. Rosie said (that) the shop wasnt selling
anything nice.

1. The traveller wanted to know how often

the bus left.
2. The reporter asked if / whether the workers
had gone on strike.
3. Mother wondered why the doctor hadnt
checked my temperature.
4. The driver asked if / whether I could give
him directions to the station.
5. The waiter wanted to know which dessert I
was going to choose.

1. The museum guide announced that the

exhibition was going to start the following
week / the week after.
2. My sister ordered me to take my dirty
shoes off then.
3. The students admitted that they never read
those books from the library.
4. The manager said that his assistant had
sent the letter the previous month / the
month before.
5. The secretary told me to call the office
about that problem the following day / the
next day / the day after.
6. Jack said that Tom had broken his leg on
that pavement the previous day / the day
before.
7. The delivery boy asked if / whether he
could put the package there.

5. 1. loves
2. are filled
3. is having / getting built

Extension 7
Vocabulary

Possible Answers:
1. We are moving closer to the city centre.
2. I prepared everything alone.
3. They are protesting the increase in
university tuition fees.
4. The government must solve the problem of
unemployment.
5. I am going to donate some money to the
local hospital.
6. Her parents raised money by selling their
house.
7. I rushed to work this morning.
8. She is unlike anyone I know.
9. There is a very long queue.
10. I wanted to earn better wages.

Possible Answers:
1. a break-in
2. a phone
3. my grandmother
4. a broken radio
5. bad working conditions
6. saving endangered animals

Possible Answers:
1. violence
4. rent
2. volunteered
5. shelter
3. dropped out

6. marriage
7. useless

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

Possible Answers:
1. eat
4. work
2. helps
5. know
3. poor
6. money

had walked the children to school

was making a funny noise
had just called for an ambulance
didnt eat tomatoes
had to remember to buy the birthday
present

7. see
8. fight

Extension Answer Key

1. Olivia admitted that it was all her fault.

2. Ethan complained that his football team
had lost again.
3. Sharon advised me to apologise to my
friend. / Sharon suggested that I apologise
to my friend.
4. Dad warned me not to hit my brother
again.
5. The children told their mother that they
had cleaned the kitchen.
6. The lawyer suggested not deciding / that
we not decide anything then. / The lawyer
advised us not to decide anything then.
7. Grace reminded me that the festival started
in May, not in June.

Extension 8

1. Tom went on holiday to Nevis Island,

where we went last year.
2. They bought tickets for the concert which /
that will be held this Friday.
3. The police officer wanted to talk to the
family whose child was missing.
4. I collect small cups which / that I buy
when I go abroad.
5. Did Samantha find the purse she lost last
night?
6. The tallest building, which is downtown, is
35 storeys high. / The tallest building,
which is 35 storeys high, is downtown.
7. Did the girls go dancing at the club where
my brother is the disc jockey?

1. Pizza, which is one of my favourite foods,

is quite fattening. / Pizza, which is quite
fattening, is one of my favourite foods.
2. Her red shoes, which she bought on sale,
are very uncomfortable.
3. Magazine models, who are always tall and
beautiful, appear in advertisements. /
Magazine models, who appear in
advertisements, are always tall and
beautiful.
4. Dr Roth, who is very kind, has a clinic in
town. / Dr Roth, who has a clinic in town,
is very kind.
5. My phone, which has great sound, contains
all my favourite music. / My phone, which
contains all my favourite music, has great
sound.

1. The train that / which we missed was the

last one tonight.
2. Where are the e-mails that / which Tom
wrote?
3. Miami is a city that / which has a warm
climate.
4. I chose the sweater that / which was cheap.
5. Do you know the girl who / that is making
the speech now?
6. He will always remember the day that /
when he met his wife.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

Vocabulary

Possible Answers:
1. Nobody likes him.
2. I should record it on my phone.
3. Theyre so embarrassing.
4. You wont get the job.
5. Its a great way to keep in touch.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

1. impersonal
2. criticised

3. requests
4. inbox

1.
2.
3.
4.

Possible Answers:
1. qualifications
2. obviously
3. took part in

account
posted
wall
updating

5.
6.
7.
8.

5. updated
6. truthful

comment
requests
embarrassing
turned out

4. confidential
5. harmful

Grammar

1. that / who
2. whose

3. when
4. where

5. that / which

Extension Answer Key

Extension 9

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. were
2. has
3. be

Vocabulary

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. e
2. d

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. career
2. ambition
3. climber

Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.

guests
kind
lifestyle
diverse
3. b
4. a

5.
6.
7.
8.
5. c
6. g

spent time
a waste of time
on time
for the time being

stereotypes
was born
schedule
open-minded

was
6.
was handed down 7.
are making
8.
was given
9.
had always loved 10.
4. whose
5. that
6. been

would have been

were
had given
should be done
will be able to
7. do
8. which
9. are

7. h
8. f
5.
6.
7.
8.

It takes time to
from time to time
have a good time
take your time

4. sunrise
5. pastime
6. accomplish

Grammar

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1. You didnt have to buy me a present.

2. Shell have done the shopping by
tomorrow evening.
3. Monica asked whether that shop had
closed.
4. The man whose suitcase was lost got upset
at the flight attendant.
5. My mother warned me not to forget my
passport.
6. She might not have told you the truth.
7. Sean, who I met yesterday, has asked me
out on a date.
8. I wont eat this unless you tell me whats
in it.

dont know, would help

failed, should have studied / could
seeing / that we see, would / could come
finish, will be served
escaped, was being taken
dont have to, will have cooked
havent been, are flying / are going to fly
had been, must not have noticed