Absolute, Gage, Vacuum, and Atmospheric Pressures Quick absolute pressure- The actual pressure at a given position i called the absolute pressure, and its measured relative to absolute vacuum (se. absolure zero pressut). ‘2age pressure - Gage presure isthe pressure relative tothe atmospheric pressure. In other words, how much above or below isthe pressure with respect tthe atmouph ‘varuum pressure - Pressures balow’ atmospheric pressure are called vacuum pressures and are measured by vacuum gazes that indicate the dfforence berveen the stmo ‘The atmospheric pressure isthe pressure that an area experiences due to the force exerted by the atmosphere. For engineering calculations typically the pressure used is ‘Typically, the quantity used for engineering calculations is 1 atm, or 101 KPa, Gage pressute is the pressure relative tothe atmospheic pressure. In other words, how mv pressure with respect to the atmospheric pressure. Absolute pressure isthe sum of the armospheric pressure and the page pressure I the page pressure has 2 poritve val pressure will be greater than the etmospheric pressure. I'he gage pressure has a negative value, the absolute pressure willbe les than the atmospheric pressure. Absolu abbreviated by Page oF just P A ‘The actual pressure at 2 given position is ealled the absolute pressure, and tis measured relative to absolute vacuum (i. absolute zero pressure). Most pressure-neasu ze calibrated to read zero in the atmosphere, and 20 they indicate the difference between the absolute pressure and the local atmospheric pressure. This diference i call rescues below atmospheric pressure are called vacuum pressures and are measured by vacuum gages that indicate the difference between the atmospheric pressure and Like other pressure gages, the gage uscd to measure the air pressure in an automobile tre reads the gage pressute. Therefore, the common reading of 32 psi (2.25 keflem ‘of 32 psi above the atmospheric pressure ‘Wit respect to thermodynamic relations and tables, absolute pressure is almost always used. Often the leters (uch as psia and psig) to clarify what is meant for absolute pressure) and "(for gage pressure) ae