‘ing WSD Method Steps sor Finding the require steel reinforcements of beam vith known Me and
‘other beam properties using Working Stress Design method.
‘Given the following, iret or indirect:
. Effective depth =
allowable stress for concrete ~
Allowable stress for steel =f
‘Modslarrio=n
Masimura moment cased by the beam ~
‘Step 1: Solve for the balanced momes
ay.
4&
Cua = fbn
Mint = Cua §2u)
ea design the beam as singly reinforced (goto Step 2)
1M > Mts sign the beam as doubly reinforced (go to Step 3)
Step 2: Singly Reinforced Resin (Mma < Moai)
Locate the neutral ais by
ving from the equation belon
ta? | bal(d—2) _nMma(d—2)
» f
q aE o
NA
ah.
comes
tat
— ‘Transformed Streced Internal
Section, ‘Section
CoupleDiagram=
Solve forthe required steal area
be?
* aa(d—2)
‘You ean also use the approximate formula for the amount of
Step 3: Doubly Reinforced Beam (Mex > Moai)
Additional given: Embedment depth of compresion steal =
Solve for Ay rom Balanced Condition
Mezess = Mrs
Mi
~ fda)
Total steel area in tension
A,= Aa + Aa
th Tat
‘Transformed Stress Internal
Section CoupleDiaerams
Solve from the balanced condition and se Maas
(Note > fe = 19
pa 2nidena 2) Bf ~€)
2 Mess
Fini @)
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