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T

MOVITRAC 31C...-503-4-01
Frequency Inverters
Manual
Special Version for Crane Control
Edition 11/96

0922 9868 / 1196

08/141/93

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: info@clrwtr.com

Table of Contents
Page
1

Inverter data and installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.1

General information and part numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.2

Differences to the MOVITRAC 31C basic version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.3

Wiring of crane control pushbuttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.4

Wiring diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.5

Control inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

1.6

Limit switch connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.1

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.2

Motorized potentiometer mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.3

Fixed setpoint mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.4

Approach to limit switches (in motorized potentiometer mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.5

Mode selection while the inverter is running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.6

Fault signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Additional information (state graphs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.1

State graph for the motorized potentiometer mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.2

State graph for the fixed setpoint mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.3

State graph for the preliminary and ultimate limit switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: info@clrwtr.com

Inverter data and


installation
1

Inverter data and installation

1.1

General information and part numbers

This supplementary information does not replace the comprehensive Operating Instructions!

Equipment may only be installed by qualified electrical personnel in compliance with the
applicable accident prevention regulations and the MOVITRAC Operating Instructions.

The power ratings of the MOVITRAC 31C...-503-4-01 special version for crane control are the same
as those of the standard version and can be taken from the MOVITRAC 31C Operating Instructions.

Part numbers of the special version for crane control:

MOVITRAC type

Part number

MOVITRAC type

Part number

31C008-503-4-01

826 339 6

31C110-503-4-01

826 399 X

31C015-503-4-01

826 340 X

31C150-503-4-01

826 400 7

31C022-503-4-01

826 341 8

31C220-503-4-01

826 401 5

31C030-503-4-01

826 342 6

31C300-503-4-01

826 402 3

31C040-503-4-01

826 343 4

31C370-503-4-01

826 403 1

31C055-503-4-01

826 344 2

31C450-503-4-01

826 404 X

31C075-503-4-01

826 345 0

The special versions for crane control are fitted with the FEA 31C input/output expansion pcb. This
option pcb carries the system EPROMs for crane control.
The system EPROMs for the crane control option have the part numbers: 822 246 0.XX LOW
822 247 9.XX HIGH
Functions like hoist and speed control etc. continue to be available without any restrictions.

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

Phone: 800.894.0412 - Fax: 888.723.4773 - Web: www.clrwtr.com - Email: info@clrwtr.com

Inverter data and


installation
1.2

Differences to the MOVITRAC 31C basic version

MOVITRAC 31C...-503-4-01 inverters are especially equipped for applications such as trolleys for
bridge cranes and hoists.

Two operating modes are implemented.


The signal level on input TL. 34/35 determines which of the two operating modes is active:
TL. 34
0...5 V
= 0"
motorized potentiometer mode (ground control)
7.5...30 V
= 1"
fixed setpoint mode
(radio control)
TL. 35
jumper with TL. 30 (0V24)

A comprehensive limit switch control monitors the preliminary and ultimate (operational) limit
switches along the distance of travel of the bridge crane or trolley. To this end, the binary inputs
TL. 48/49/50/51 are permanently assigned to limit switch monitoring (low active). Parameters
P603...P606 are therefore ineffective.

External fault detection via TL. 36/37:


The analogue input is used for an external fault binary input signal, which is active when low.
TL. 36
0...5 V
= 0"
external fault
7.5...30 V
= 1"
no fault
TL. 37
jumper to TL. 30
Note:
If this signal input is not used, then TL. 36 - TL. 44 (+24V) and TL. 37 - TL. 30 must
be jumpered

The following functions of the standard version are no longer available:


- manual operation (P 87_)
- master/slave operation (P 88_)
- setpoint n1 TL. 32/33 with standard function
- setpoint n2 TL. 34/35
- external current limit TL. 36/37
- programming capability of the binary inputs TL. 42-51 (P 60_)
- all functions, activated through binary inputs
Exception: fixed setpoints
parameter set selection
- reset via binary input

1.3

Wiring of crane control pushbuttons

CW
CCW

42
CCW
Fig. 1: Wiring of crane control pushbuttons

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

41
CW

43
44
Motorized
+24 V
potentiometer
00584AEN

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Inverter data and


installation

1) Type
0V10 (Reference potential 10V, analogue signals)

0V24 (Reference potential 24V, binary signals)


Protective earth conductor (screen)

1)

TL. 0

K12

3 phas.
=

F14/F15

UAC

L1
L2
L3
PE

Fig. 2: Wiring diagram

BW...

F16

PE

PE

X1:

4/U1 5/V1 6/W1 7/V5


HF... output filter option
U/U2 V/V2 W/W2

+U z

8
8

MOVITRAC 31C

X1:

L3'
L2'

effects K11

X0:

Kl. 8

Screen plate

right
V signal
S1
left
I signal

Processor pcb
U2

L1'

L3
L2
L1

V2

V1

NF... mains input filter option

Power section

ND line choke option


(if 4 or more units are connected via a contactor)
W1

W2

K11
F11/F12/F13

U1

1x/2 x

S11

X2:

+10V (3mA)

3) Mode selection see Sec. 2.5

2)

PWM signal TTL

35
34
31

S1

Mode selection

S12

Connection
TL. 8 - HF...-503-TL. V5

X3:

41
44
40
65

1/0= CW/ Stop


+24V
+24V (external)
Output frequency*
Measurement output
0V10
+-

* Factory setting

X11:

1/0= CCW/ Stop*

S15
S14
S13

Kl. 30
Strip

X11:

0V24
Ref. 41-47
Parameter set selection
or setpoint selection 2
Motorized potentiometer acceleration or setpoint selection 1

62
61
30
60
47
43
42

K12

1/0 = fault free/fault *


Brake

3) 2)

X4:

X14:

CW ultimate limit switch

Only permissible for PWM


frequency 12 kHz and higher

X21:

CW preliminary limit switch

MC 31C005MC 31C450

+-

30
60
49
48

0V24
Ref. 48/49

Keypad
option

S16

Binary output signals


for PLC or external
output relay;
TL.61: max. 150mA/3.6W
TL.62: max. 50mA/1.2W
(alternatively: contactor K12
for brake operation)

+-

No function

X7:

External fault

FBG 31C

FEA 31C

Output frequency*

USS 11A
(RS-232)
interface
option

2) Jumpers, factory installed; connect binary


input ref. with internal ground of unit

0
39
38
37
36
33
32

0V10
Output current*

UST 11A
(RS-485)
interface
option

S20
S19
S18
S17

X8:

X20:

*Factory setting

0/1= I Ref*
1/0=healthy/Ixt warning*
0V24
Ref. 48-51
CCW preliminary limit switch
CCW ultimate limit switch
CW preliminary limit switch
CW ultimate limit switch

2)

68
67
64
63
30
60
51
50
49
48

+ 24 V

Wiring diagram
RS
485

1.4

3)

00556AEN

Terminals X14:48 - X8:48 and X14:49 - X8:49 are ORd internally, allowing terminals X14:48-49 or
X8:48-49 to be used alternatively.
An external voltage +24V can be applied directly to analogue inputs X2:34 and X7:36. The negative
output of the external power supply must be connected to 0V24 (TL. 30).
6

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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Inverter data and


installation
1.5

Control inputs

1. Motorized potentiometer mode (for ground control) = control by modified motorized potentiometer function. The motorized potentiometer function (P15_) of the MOVITRAC is automatically
activated
Terminal

Function

Signal status 1"

Signal status 0"

TL.
34/35

Mode selection

Fixed setpoint mode

Motorized potentiometer mode

TL.
36/37

External fault detection


(e.g. TF thermistor)

No fault

External fault

TL. 41

Enable + CW

Ramp UP t11* (P120) to fmin

Ramp DOWN t4 (P 152) to fmin


Ramp DOWN t11* (P 121) to fstart/stop

TL. 42

Enable + CCW

Ramp UP t11* (P 120) to fmin

Ramp DOWN t4 (P 152) to fmin


Ramp DOWN t11* (P 121) to fstart/stop

TL. 43

Acceleration motorized
potentiometer

Ramp UP t4 (P 151) to fmax

Setpoint stays at present value

TL. 47

Parameter selection*

Parameter set 2

Parameter set 1

TL. 48

CW ultimate limit switch

CW ultimate limit switch reached


rapid stop ramp t13* (P140),
output stage inhibited, brake applied

TL. 49

CW preliminary limit
switch

CW preliminary limit switch reached


rapid stop ramp t13* to fmin

TL. 50

CCW ultimate limit


switchtravel

CCW ultimate limit switch reached


rapid stop ramp t13*, output stage
inhibited, brake applied

TL.51

CCW preliminary limit


switch

CCW preliminary limit switch reached


rapid stop ramp t13* to fmin

Status during travel

* The parameters of the 2nd parameter set are activated through the parameter set selection parameter.

2. Fixed setpoint mode (for radio control) = control by internal fixed setpoints
Terminal

Function

Signal status 1"

Signal status 0"

TL. 34/35

Mode selection

Fixed setpoint mode

Motorized potentiometer mode

TL. 36/37

External fault detection


(e.g. TF thermistor)

No fault

External fault

TL. 41

Enable + CW

Ramp UP t11 (P 120) to fmin

Ramp DOWN t11 (P 121) to fmin


Ramp DOWN t13 (P 140) to fstop

TL. 42

Enable + CCW

Ramp UP t11 (P 120) to fmin

Ramp DOWN t11 (P 121) to fmin


Ramp DOWN t13 (P 140) to fstop

TL. 43

Internal fixed setpoint n11

n11 active

n11 ineffective

TL. 47

Internal fixed setpoint n12

n12 active

n12 ineffective

TL. 43+47

Internal fixed setpoint n13

n13 active

n13 ineffective

TL. 48-51

Ultimate and preliminary


limit switches

See table above

If not all limit switch inputs (TL. 48/49/50/51) are used, the open inputs must be connected to +24V
(TL. 44) as otherwise the limit switch monitoring will signal a fault ( Sec. 2.6 Fault signals).

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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Inverter data and


installation
1.6

Limit switch connection

The use of end-of-track limit switches for crane control is supported. Altogether four limit switch
inputs are available for monitoring the travel and the travel speed. ( Sec. 1.4 Wiring diagram and
Sec. 1.5 Control inputs).
-

CW ultimate limit switch


CW preliminary limit switch
CCW ultimate limit switch
CCW preliminary limit switch

TL. 48
TL. 49
TL. 50
TL. 51

The limit switches must be installed along the distance of travel in accordance with Fig. 4. For safety
reasons the limit switches must be implemented as low active. When the inverter is enabled the
internal limit switch monitoring feature monitors whether both preliminary and ultimate limit switches
are connected in accordance with the wiring diagram ( Sec. 1.4). If only one of the two preliminary
or ultimate limit switches is missing no fault signal is issued. The limit switches are not monitored
for correct connection.
If not all limit switch inputs (TL. 48/49/50/51) are used, the open inputs must be connected to +24V
(TL. 44) otherwise the limit switch monitoring will issue a fault signal ( Sec. 2.6 Fault signals).

CW frequency inverter

Fig. 3: Limit switch installation

CW ultimate limit switch

CW preliminary limit switch

CCW preliminary limit switch

CCW ultimate limit switch

Distance of travel

00557AEN

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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Operating instructions
2

Operating instructions

2.1

General

Two operating modes can be distinguished in crane control:


1. Setpoint control by the motorized potentiometer function (ground control)
2. Setpoint control by selecting a fixed setpoint (radio control)
Input X2:34 is used to change between the operating modes. It is also possible to change between
operating modes when then the inverter is running. This means that the 2nd set of fixed setpoints
can also be used ( Sec. 2.5).
The operating modes are characterized by operational sequence charts.
The following acceleration and deceleration ramps are used for crane control:
Ramp UP
1st ramp t11 UP (P 120) set 1 or
1st ramp t21 UP (P 123) set 2
Ramp DOWN
1st ramp t11 DOWN (P 121) set 1 or
1st ramp t21 DOWN (P 124) set 2
Motorized potentiometer ramp UP
t4 UP (P 151)
Motorized potentiometer ramp DOWN t4 DOWN (P 152)
Rapid stop ramp
t13 (P 140) set 1 or
t23 (P 142) set 2
The following fixed setpoints are used for crane control:
n11 (P 160) set 1 or n21 (P 170) set 2
n12 (P 161) set 1 or n22 (P 171) set 2
n13 (P 162) set 1 or n23 (P 172) set 2
The following frequency characteristics are used for crane control:
fmin1 (P 200) set 1 or fmin2 (P 210) set 2
fbase1 (P 201) set 1 or fbase2 (P 211) set 2
fmax1 (P 202) set 1 or fmax2 (P 212) set 2
fstart/stop1 (P 260) set 1 or fstart/stop2 (P 261) set 2

Notes on the operational sequence charts:

The operational sequence charts show the ramp generators, fixed setpoints and frequency
characteristics of set 1.

The figures in the status line refer to the state graph ( Sec. 3).

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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10

"0"

Fig. 4: 0perational sequence chart for the motorized potentiometer mode

TL. 61
Brake
released

CCW

fA

"0"

"1"

fmax

fmin
fstart/stop
0
fstart/stop
fmin

"1"
TL. 43
Motorized
potentiometer
"0"
fA
fmax
CW

TL. 42
Enable
CCW

"1"

"0"

"1"

t11 UP

t4 UP

t4 UP

3 a. 5
3

3 a. 5
4
5

t11 UP

t11 DOWN

t4 DOWN

4 a. 6
6

t4 UP

3
9

5
10

Request for reversal

t4 UP

t4 DOWN

t13

t11 UP

4 10 2 a. 3
11

t11 DOWN

t4 DOWN

4 a. 6

2.2

TL. 41
Enable
CW

Cycle 0

State

2
Operating instructions
Motorized potentiometer mode

00558AEN

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MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

Operating instructions

Explanation of the operational sequence chart for the motorized potentiometer mode

Cycle 1: TL. 41 signal transition from 0" to 1".


CW, brake RELEASED (TL. 61) signal transition from 0" to 1" and acceleration with ramp
UP (t11) to fmin, fmin is then held.

Cycle 2: TL. 43 signal transition from 0" to 1".


Acceleration with motorized potentiometer ramp UP (t4) while TL. 43 = 1".
Setpoint is held while TL. 41 TL. 42 and TL. 43 = 0".

Cycle 3: TL. 43 signal transition from 0" to 1".


Acceleration with motorized potentiometer ramp UP (t4) to max. fmax.
Setpoint is held while TL. 41 TLl. 42.

Cycle 4: TL. 41 signal transition from 1" to 0".


Deceleration with motorized potentiometer ramp DOWN (t4), then ramp DOWN (t11) to
fstart/stop.
Brake RELEASED (TL. 61) signal transition from 1" to 0", drive stops.

Cycle 6: TL. 42 from 0" to 1".


CCW, brake RELEASED (TL. 61) signal transition 0" to 1" and acceleration with ramp UP
(t11) to fmin, fmin is then held.

Cycle 7: TL. 43 signal transition from 0" to 1".


Acceleration with motorized potentiometer ramp UP (t4) to max. fmax, setpoint is held while
TL.41 TL. 42 and TL. 43 = 0".

Cycle 8: TL. 41 signal transition from 0" to 1" and TL. 42 from 1" to 0" (delayed or
simultaneous, in any case before reaching fstart/stop).
Deceleration with motorized potentiometer ramp DOWN (t4) while TL. 41 = TL. 42.
If TL. 41 TL. 42 then deceleration with rapid stop ramp (t13) to f = 0 Hz, then reversal and
acceleration with ramp UP (t11) to fmin, then acceleration with motorized potentiometer
ramp UP (t4) while TL. 43 = 1".

Cycle 9: TL. 41 = 1" and TL. 43 signal transition from 1" to 0".
Setpoint is held while TL. 41 TL. 42.

Cycle 10: TL. 41 signal transition from 1" to 0".


Deceleration with motorized potentiometer ramp DOWN (t4) to fmin, then ramp DOWN
(t11) to fstart/stop, when fstart/stop reached, then brake RELEASED (TL. 61) signal transition
from 1" to 0", drive stops.

Approach to the preliminary and ultimate (operational) limit switches is discussed in Sec. 2.4.

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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11

12

"0"

Fig. 5: Operational sequence chart for the fixed setpoint mode

fmin

n11

n12

fA

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fA

"0"

"1"

n13

n12

n11

fmin

fstart/stop
0
fstart/stop

TL. 61
Brake
released

CCW

CW

n13

"1"
TL. 47
Fixed setpoint
n12 / n13
"0"

"1"
TL. 43
Fixed setpoint
n11 / n13
"0"

TL. 42
Enable
CCW

"1"

"0"

"1"

t11 UP

t11 UP

t11 UP

t11 UP

3
5
6

t13

t11 UP

Request for reversal

10 a. 2
7

4 a. 1

t13

t11 DOWN

6
9

t11 UP

2 a. 3

t13

t11 DOWN

10

6 a. 4
11

2.3

TL. 41
Enable
CW

Cycle 0

State

2
Operating instructions
Fixed setpoint mode

00559AEN

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

Operating instructions

Explanation of the operational sequence chart for the fixed setpoint mode

Cycle 1: TL. 41 signal transition from 0" to 1".


CW, brake RELEASED (TL. 61) signal transition from 0" to 1" and acceleration with ramp
UP (t11) to fmin, fmin is then held.

Cycle 2: TL. 43 signal transition from 0" to 1".


Acceleration with ramp UP (t11) to n11.

Cycle 3: TL. 43 signal transition from 1" to 0" and TL. 47 from 0" to 1".
Acceleration with ramp UP (t11) to n12.

Cycle 4: TL. 47 = 1" and TL. 43 signal transition from 0" to 1".
Acceleration with ramp UP (t11) to n13.

Cycle 5: TL. 41 signal transition from 1" to 0" and TL. 42 from 0" to 1".
Deceleration with rapid stop ramp (t13), to f = 0 Hz,
then reversal and acceleration with ramp UP (t11) to n13.

Cycle 7: TL. 43 and TL. 47 signal transition from 1" to 0".


Deceleration with ramp DOWN (t11) to fmin.

Cycle 8: TL. 42 = 1" and TL. 41 signal transition from 0" to 1".
Deceleration with rapid stop ramp (t13) to fstart/stop,
when fstart/stop reached, then brake RELEASED = 0", drive stops.

Cycle 9: TL. 42 signal transition from 1" to 0" and TL. 43 signal transition from 0" to 1".
Brake RELEASED (TL. 61) from 0" to 1" and acceleration with ramp UP (t11) to n11.

Cycle 10: TL. 41 and TL. 43 signal transition from 1" to 0".
Deceleration with ramp DOWN (t11) to fmin, then with rapid stop ramp (t13) to fstart/stop,
when fstart/stop reached, then brake RELEASED (TL. 61) signal transition from 1" to 0",
drive stops.

Approach to the preliminary and ultimate (operational) limit switches is discussed in Sec. 2.4.

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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13

14

Fig. 6: Operational sequence chart for approach to limit switches

TL. 61 "1"
Brake "0"

fmax

fA

"0"
fA
fmax

"1"

"0"

"1"

"0"

"1"

"0"

"1"

"0"

"1"

"0"

"1"

fmin
fstart/stop
0
fstart/stop
fmin
CCW

CW

TL. 51

TL. 50

TL. 49

TL. 48

TL. 43

TL. 42

"0"

"1"

7
2

8 a. 1
3

t13
t13

CCW preliminary limit switch

CCW ultimate limit switch

9 a. 3

t4 UP

t11 UP

CW preliminary limit switch

CW ultimate limit switch

5
4

5
5

t13

t13

8 a. 1

t11 UP

t4 UP

3
9

t13

t13

10
11

t11 UP

t4 UP

Limit switch
overrun

8 a. 1

2.4

TL. 41

Cycle 0

State

2
Operating instructions
Approach to limit switches (in motorized potentiometer mode)

00560AEN

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MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

Operating instructions

Explanation of the operational sequence chart for the approach to the limit switches
(in motorized potentiometer mode, the same applies to fixed setpoint mode)

Cycle 1: TL. 41 = 1", TL. 42 = 0" and TL. 49 signal transition from 1" to 0".
CW preliminary limit switch is reached, initiating deceleration with rapid stop ramp (t13) to
fmin.

Cycle 2: TL. 48 signal transition from 1" to 0".


CW ultimate limit switch is reached, initiating deceleration with rapid stop ramp (t13) to
fstart/stop. Brake RELEASED (TL. 61) signal transition from 1" to 0", drive stops.

Cycle 3: TL. 41 signal transition from 1" to 0", TL. 42 from 0" to 1" and TL. 43 from 0" to
1",
CCW, brake RELEASED (TL. 61) signal transition from 0" to 1" and acceleration with
ramp
UP (t11) to fmin and ramp UP (t4) to fmax.
TL. 48 and TL 49 signal transition from 0" to 1", as drive travels clear of limit switches.

Cycle 5: TL. 51 signal transition from 1" to 0".


CCW preliminary limit switch is reached, initiating deceleration with rapid stop ramp (t13) to
fmin.

Cycle 6: TL. 41 = 0" and TL. 42 signal transition from 1" to 0".
Deceleration with rapid stop ramp (t13) to fstart/stop.
Brake RELEASED (TL. 61) from 1" to 0", drive remains stopped.

Cycle 7: TL. 41 signal transition from 0" to 1".


Acceleration with ramp UP (t11) to fmin.
TL. 51 signal transition from 0" to 1", as drive travels clear of limit switch.

Cycle 8: TL. 43 signal transition from 0" to 1".


Acceleration with ramp UP (t4) to max. fmax.

Cycle 9: TL. 49 signal transition from 1" to 0".


CW preliminary limit switch is reached, initiating deceleration with rapid stop ramp (t13) to
fmin.

Cycle 10: TL. 48 signal transition from 1" to 0."


CW ultimate limit switch is reached, initiating deceleration with rapid stop ramp (t13) to
fstart/stop. Brake RELEASED (TL. 61) from 1" to 0", drive remains stopped.

Cycle 11: Limit switch is run onto, initiating a signal transition on TL. 48 from 0" to 1".
Caution: Not an operational state. Drive runs onto ultimate limit switch and accelerates with
ramp UP (t11) to fmin and then with ramp UP (t4) to fmax.

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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15

Operating instructions
2.5

Mode selection while the inverter is running

The following steps must be carried out to select the 2nd fixed setpoint set when in the fixed setpoint
mode.

Change to motorized potentiometer mode.

To select the 2nd parameter set, only while the inverter is not enabled (TL. 41 = TL. 42), i.e.
parameter set selection 1" (TL. 47).

Enable the inverter, i.e. TL. 41 TL. 42.

Change to fixed setpoint mode.

The 2nd set of fixed setpoints will remain active while the unit is enabled. When the enable signal is
removed the 1st set of fixed setpoints will automatically become active again.
"1"
TL. 34
Mode selection
"0"
"1"
TL. 41
Enable + CW
"0"
1st set

2nd set

1st set

"1"
TL. 47
Parameter set selection
"0"
S16 parameter set selection

S17 setpoint selection

Fig. 7: Selection of 2nd fixed setpoint set

00585AEN

X4:

In addition to the details in the wiring diagram, the parameter set selection can be implemented with
the following circuit (relay K14 requires a free-wheeling diode).

1/0 =fault free/fault*

Brake
0V24
Reference 41-47
Parameter set selection
or setpoint selection 2

X3:

S17
S16

43
42

S15
S14
S13

41
44
40
65

1/0= CW/Stop
+24V
+24V (external)
Output frequency*
Measurement output
0V10

Setpoint selection 2
Parameter set selection
Setpoint selection 1
Motorized potentiometer acceleration
Mode selection

S12

K14

35

S1

* Factory settings

Motorized potentiometer acceleration or fixed setpoint selection 1


1/0= CCW/Stop*

62
61
30
60
47

34
31

Mode selection

S11

X2:

+10V (3mA)

Fig. 8: Parameter set selection

00586AEN

If control of the drive system is by PLC, relay K14 can be dispensed with.

16

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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Operating instructions
2.6

Fault signals

When the inverter is enabled, the internal limit switch monitoring feature monitors whether both
preliminary and ultimate limit switches are connected in accordance with the wiring diagram ( Sec.
1.4). If only one of the two preliminary and ultimate limit switches is missing, no fault signal is issued.
The limit switches are not monitored for correct connection.
Operational approach to the limit switches does not cause a fault signal to be issued.
If not all limit switch inputs (TL. 48/49/50/51) are used, the open inputs must be connected to +24V
(TL. 44), otherwise the limit switch monitoring will issue a fault signal.
If the ultimate limit switches are not installed or wire break is detected, the inverter is inhibited. The
signals brake released = 0" (TL. 1) and fault 1" (TL. 62) are issued. The red LED V1 lights up and
the fault message is indicated in plain text on the FBG 31C or the PC (MC_SHELL user interface).
The following additional fault messages are issued by the limit switch monitoring:
No

FAULT SIGNAL

46

ULTIMATE LIMIT
SWITCHES MISSING

47

PRELIMINARY LIMIT
SWITCHES MISSING

Switch-off

Reset

Cause

Immediate
switch-off

Limit switches missing or wire break

Fault messages are stored in the fault memory (P 060...P 064).


In addition, the standard fault signals ( MOVITRAC 31C Operating Instructions, Sec. Fault
information and Sec. Fault signals and fault causes) apply.
Fault clearance is by:

powering the inverter down and then up again

Pushbutton reset (P 862)

Autoreset (P 860)

PC (MC_SHELL)

It is not possible to reset the special version for crane control via the input terminals.

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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17

TL.41 TL.42

Fig. 9: State graph for the motorized potentiometer mode

f fstop

TL.42

f f min

= TL.4

2
TL.41
TL.4
2 an d
TL.43
= "1"

TL.41

"

4
Deceleration with
motorized
potentiometer
ramp 4 DOWN

State graph for the motorized potentiometer mode

TL.41 = TL.4
2

Request for
reversal

3
Acceleration with
motorized potentiometer ramp 4 UP

.4

"1

3.1

Deceleration to
f = fstop with
ramp DOWN

1"

TL

Additional information (state graphs)

Requ
e
rever st for
sal

="

"

L.42
1T
TL.4 .43 = "0"
TL
and

= TL.4

.43

.4

"0

42

TL .41

TL

TL

Hold last
setpoint

Reversal along
stop ramp

r
est fo
Requ al
s
rever

Acceleration to
fmin with ramp UP

Request for
reversal

= TL.

10

No
enable

Re
r qu
e
v
ers est f
al o r

Fault reset or
power up

ed

18
TL.41

ers

TL .41

Re
v

3
Additional information
(state graphs)

00581AEN

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MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

Additional information
(state graphs)

Description of operating states in the motorized potentiometer mode

State no. 1:
Description:

- Rotating field is stationary.


- Brake (if fitted) is applied.
- Limit switch monitoring is deactivated.

Activation:

- Switch on the power supply.


- Fault reset.
- Reaching the start/stop frequency from state no. 6 after a stop command has
been applied.
- Remove both limit switch signals (corresponding to the direction of rotation)
from state no. 8.

Deactivation: - Enable by setting TL. 41 TL. 42 state no. 2.


State no. 2:
Description:

Acceleration up to the preset fmin with the Ramp UP ramp of the selected
parameter set.

Activation:

- Enable (TL. 41 TL. 42) from state no. 1.


- Enable from state no. 6.
- After reversal from state no. 10.

Deactivation:

- Continue acceleration with motorized potentiometer ramp 4 UP if TL. 43 = 1"


state no. 3.
- Initiate a stop by setting TL. 41 = TL. 42 state no. 6.
- Initiate a reversal state no. 10.

State no. 3:
Description:

Acceleration with motorized potentiometer ramp 4 UP to max. the preset fmax.

Activation:

Apply acceleration command by setting TL. 43 = 1 during CW or CCW rotation


from state nos. 2, 4, 5.

Deactivation: - Remove the signal on TL. 43 while TL. 41 TL. 42.


State no. 5 for holding the present setpoint.
- Remove the signals on TL. 41, TL. 42, TL. 43 to reduce the setpoint value using
motorized potentiometer ramp 4 DOWN state no. 4.
- Initiate a reversal state no. 10.

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19

Additional information
(state graphs)
State no. 4:
Description:

- Deceleration with the motorized potentiometer ramp 4 DOWN, until the output
frequency has reached the preset fmin

Activation:

- Set TL. 41 = TL. 42, regardless of the state of TL. 43 to produce the deceleration
down motorized potentiometer ramp 4 DOWN from state nos. 3, 5.

Deactivation: - Set TL. 43 = 1" while TL. 42 TL. 42, to increase the setpoint value state no. 3.
TL. 41 42 and TL. 43 = 0 for holding the setpoint value state no. 5.
The present output frequency has reached the value fmin state no. 6.
Request for reversal state 10.
State no. 5:
Description:

When the signal on TL. is removed, and while TL. 41 TL. 42, the setpoint value
reached when the signal on TL. 43 was removed, is held.

Activation:

Remove the signal on TL. 43 while TL. 41 TL. 42 from state nos. 3, 4.

Deactivation: - Set TL. 43 again while TL. 41 TL. 42 to further increase the setpoint value with
motorized potentiometer ramp 4 UP state no. 3.
- Remove the enable signal by setting TL. 41 = TL. 42 state no. 4.
Request for reversal state no. 10.
State no. 6:
Description:

Deceleration down the ramp DOWN ramp which is activated by the selected
parameter set, to the preset stop frequency

Activation:

- Reaching the limit frequency fmin when decelerating down the motorized
potentiometer ramp 4 DOWN from state 4.
- Stop command by setting TL. 41 = TL. 42 from state nos. 2, 10.

Deactivation: - The start/stop frequency is reached during the deceleration phase state no. 1.
- A request for reversal is initiated during the deceleration phase state no. 10.
- A renewed enable is given during the deceleration phase by setting TL. 41 TL. 42
without reversal state no. 2.
State no. 10:
Description:

- Carries out a reversal along the rapid stop ramp DOWN.

Activation:

- Request for a reversal by selecting the opposite direction of rotation to the present
one via TL. 41 and TL. 42.

Deactivation: - Reversal carried out state no. 2


- Stop command by setting TL. 41 = TL. 42 state no. 6

20

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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TL.41 TL.42

f fstop

Request

L.42

Deceleration to
f = fstop with rapid
stop ramp

sal

for rever

TL.41 = T

t fo
ues
q
e
R rsal
e
rev

f min

Deceleration to
fmin with DOWN
ramp

TL.43 or TL.47 or (TL.43 and TL.47)

TL
.4

Acceleration to
fmin with UP ramp

Re
rev quest
ers
f
al or

Reversal along
stop ramp

10

Re
re qu
v
ers est
al for

TL.41 TL.42

No
enable

rse
ev
e

.42
TL
T

Fig. 10: State graph for the fixed setpoint mode

TL

L.4
1

.4

TL

.43
=

T
4
L.

Acceleration/
Deceleration to
fixed setpoint
with UP/DOWN
ramp

.42

T
=T
L

"0"

4
L.
TL

.4

TL

an
d

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

"0"

3.2

.47
=

Fault reset or
power up

Additional information
(state graphs)

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State graph for the fixed setpoint mode

00582AEN

21

Additional information
(state graphs)
Description of operating states in the fixed setpoint mode

State no. 1:
Description:

- Rotating field is stationary.


- Brake (if fitted) is activated.
- Limit switch monitoring is deactivated.

Activation:

- Switch on the power supply.


- Fault reset.
- Reaching the start/stop frequency from state no. 4 after a stop
command has been applied.

Deactivation: Enable by setting TL. 41 TL. 42 state no. 2.


State no. 2:
Description:

Acceleration to the preset fmin with the ramp UP ramp of parameter set 1.
This state remains in force until one of the internal setpoints is selected.

Activation:

- Enable by setting TL. 41 TL. 42 from state no. 1.


- Reversal in state no. 10.
- Renewed enable during stop from state nos. 4 and 6.
- No internal setpoint selected from state no. 3.

Deactivation: - Select one of the internal setpoints of parameter set 1 state no. 3.
- Reversal state no. 10.
- Inverter stop request by setting TL. 41 = TL. 42 state no. 6.
State no. 3:
Description:

Acceleration or deceleration with the up or down ramp of parameter set 1 to the


internal fixed setpoint selected by TL. 43 and 47.

Activation:

- Select one of the internal setpoints by combining TL. 43 and TL. 47.
- Enable from state 6.

Deactivation: - No internal setpoint currently selected (TL. 43 = TL. 47 = 0") state no. 2.
- Request for reversal state no. 10.
- Inverter stop request by setting TL. 41 = TL. 42 state no. 6.

22

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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Additional information
(state graphs)

State no. 4:
Description:

After reaching the frequency limit fmin on an inverter stop request from state no. 6,
deceleration takes place with the rapid stop ramp of parameter set 1 to the frequency
limit of the start/stop frequency. When this frequency is reached the brake is activated.

Activation:

- Reaching frequency limit fmin after an inverter stop request from state no. 6.

Deactivation: - Reaching the start/stop frequency state no. 1.


- Enable during the deceleration phase by setting TL. 41 TL. 42
state no. 2.
- Request for reversal state no. 10.
State no. 6:
Description:

After an inverter stop request by setting TL. 41 = TL. 42, deceleration with DOWN
ramp 1 of parameter set 1 until the frequency limit fmin is reached.

Activation:

- Request for an inverter stop command by setting TL. 41 = TL. 42


state nos. 2, 3, 10.

Deactivation: - Enable by setting TL. 41 TL. 42 state no. 2, 3.


- Request for reversal during deceleration state no. 10.
- Reaching the frequency limit fmin state no. 4.
State no. 10:
Description:

- Carries out a reversal along rapid stop ramp down.

Activation:

- Request for reversal by selecting the opposite direction of rotation to the present
one via TL. 41 and TL. 42.

Deactivation: - Reversal carried out state no. 2.


- Inverter stop command by setting TL. 41 = TL. 42 state no. 6.

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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23

24

CW rotation and CW
ultimate limit switch
or CCW rotation and
CCW ultimate limit
switch

Deceleration to
fmin with rapid
stop ramp

Fig. 11: State graph for the preliminary and ultimate limit switches

TL.41 = TL.42

CW rotation and
no CW ultimate limit switch and
CW preliminary limit switch or
CCW rotation and
no CCW ultimate limit switch and
CCW preliminary limit switch

Deceleration to
f = fstop with rapid
stop ramp

u es

vers

al

Carry out
reversal

No
enable

minary
t
tation and CW preli
it switch and CW ro
it
lim
ry
na
(No CW ultimate lim
elimi
rotation and CCW pr
limit switch or CCW
h)
itc
sw
it
lim
ate
im
ult
switch and no CCW
9
.42
TL

.41
TL
Acceleration to
f
min with UP ramp
TL.41= TL.42
switch or
it
lim
CW
or
al
ers
rev
for
Request
CCW limit switch
Req

re
for

Request for reversal

10
Reversed

3.3

CW rotation and CW preliminary limit switch


or CCW rotation and CCW preliminary limit switch

3
Additional information
(state graphs)
State graph for the preliminary and ultimate limit switches

00583AEN

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MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

Additional information
(state graphs)

Description of operating states for the preliminary and ultimate limit switches

State no. 7:
Description:

After reaching the CW preliminary limit switch (for clockwise rotation) or the CCW
preliminary switch (for counterclockwise rotation) the system branches into this
state. An immediate deceleration follows, with the selected rapid stop ramp down to
the preset frequency limit fmin. This state remains in force until either the direction
of rotation is reversed or the inverter is stopped. The reversal allows the drive to
accelerate in the opposite direction again, although the limit switch is actuated.

Activation:

- Reaching the CW preliminary limit switch for CW rotation.


- Reaching the CCW preliminary limit switch for CCW rotation.

Deactivation: - Request for reversal state no. 10


- Inverter stop command state no. 8
- The ultimate limit switch position is reached state no. 8
State no. 8:
Description:

After reaching the ultimate limit switch (operational limit switch) the system will
branch to this state in any case. A stop is carried out with the rapid stop ramp and
the inverter is then inhibited. This state can be left by requesting a reversal, or by
traveling clear of all the limit switches.

Activation:

- Actuation of a CW or CCW ultimate limit switch.

Deactivation: - Request for reversal state no. 10


- Removal of all the limit switch signals state no. 1
State no. 9:
Description:

If a preliminary limit switch is activated and evaluated via state nos. 7 and 8, it is
possible to continue, with the preliminary limit switch activated, in the same direction
with a maximum frequency of fmin until the ultimate limit switch is reached. This state
is ended when the enable signal is removed or reversal is requested.

Activation:

Enable in state no. 8, as long as only the preliminary limit switch in the direction of
travel is actuated.

Deactivation: - Removal of the enable signal.


- Request for reversal.
- Actuation of an ultimate limit switch.
All of these conditions lead to state no. 8.
State no. 10:
See description of operating states for the motorized potentiometer mode.

MOVITRAC 31C Crane Control

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25

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