Republic of the Philippines

EASTERN VISAYAS STATE UNIVERSITY - BURAUEN CAMPUS

Burauen, Leyte
Final Examination in Image and Video Processing
Full Name: ____________________________ Course & Year: ___________ Date: _________________
Direction: Read the instructions carefully.
Test I. Write T if the statement is true otherwise F if the statement is false.
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All digital images are visible, i.e., they are all captured with visible light. False
Digital videos are signals that are discrete in time. True
Digital image processing is a subject distinctly different from computer vision. False
A linear shift-invariant system is fully characterizable by its impulse response. True
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) speeds up the computation of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of
a signal by compromising the accuracy of the result. False
Imagine now that you want to display a low resolution image on a high resolution TV screen can be
done in spatial domain. True
Sub-pixel motion estimation is used in applications where a faster and hence less accurate estimation
of motion is needed. False
Intensity in HSI color space is exactly the same as the Y-channel in YCbCr color space, as both
represent the "brightness" of an image. False
The main difference between image enhancement and image restoration is the fact that the
degradation model must be known in latter. True
In image histogram equalization, after histogram equalization, the intensity values are more
effectively distributed over the histogram range. True
In image histogram equalization, if pixel p is the brightest pixel in image x, it will remain the
brightest pixel after histogram equalization. True
If you apply a median filter on a noisy image for a large number of times, the image will stop
changing after some point. True
Without regularization, we can still solve an image restoration problem and obtain good quality
results since the restored image will preserve the fidelity to the data. False
The spatially adaptive constrained least-squares restoration filter can potentially implement as many
different filters as the number of pixels in the image. True
A microwave is an example of electromagnetic (em) waves. True

Test II. Fill in the blanks with correct answer provided in the box.
Signal
Spatial Filter
Radiance
Pseudo-Coloring
Reflection Images Convolution Theorem
Brightness
Pan
Sharpening
Linearity
Image Filtering
Enhancement
Wiener
Filter
1. Noise
_________________
a filter used
to minimize the mean
square error betweenLuminance
desired and random
Reduction isMotion
Sampling
Restoration
process.
2. _________________ is to increase the spatial resolution of a multispectral image.
3. _________________is to produce a natural color representation of a set of images.
4. _________________ is the operation of taking a noisy image and estimating the clean image.
5. _________________ is the manipulation of an image to increase its visual appearance.
6. _______________ is an attribute of visual perception in which a source appears to be reflecting light.
7. _________________ is the total amount of energy that flows the light source.
8. _________________________is the process of determining motion vectors that describe the
transformation from one 2D image to another.
9. _________________________ is a technique for modifying or enhancing an image.
10. The _____________________ states that under suitable conditions the Fourier transform of a
convolution is the point wise product of Fourier transforms.
11. ____________ is a function containing about behavior or nature of some phenomenon of interest.
12. __________________________ are information primarily about object surface.
13. _______________ means a sum of signals is the input of a linear system.
14. __________________________ is the process of removing noise from a signal.
15. A _____________________ is an optical device which uses the principles of Fourier optics to alter
the structure of a beam of light or other electromagnetic radiation, typically coherent laser light.

Test III. Problem-Solving (5 pts)

A 44 pixel image x(n1,n2) is depicted below. Denote by X(k1,k2) the 44 point DFT of x(n1,n2).
Calculate X(0,0)

Enter your answer here