06

Electric power generation and utilisation (economics, policy, supplies, forecasts)

96/02777
Parallel genetic algorithm for service restoration In
electric power distribution systems
Fukuyama, Y. et al., Elect. Power & Energy Systems, Feb. 1996, 18, (2),
111-119.
The paper develops a coarse-grain parallel genetic algorithm for solving a
service restoration problem in electric power distribution systems. Service
restoration is performed to restore electricity for out-of-service areas.
Developing effective service restoration procedures is a cost-effective
approach to improving service reliability and enhancing customer satisfaction. The main objective in service restoration procedures is to restore as
much load as possible by transferring de-energized loads via network
reconfigurations to other supporting distribution feeders without violating
operation and engineering constraints. Details of the parallel genetic
algorithm developed in this paper are described.
96/02778
Performance of a MHO retrof it channel with diagonal electrode geometry
Chandra, A. et al., Ene rgy ConversoMgmt., Mar. 1996, 37, (3), 311-317.
The power generated by the proposed Indian MHO retrofit channel has
been evaluated under different operating conditions. Coal is used as a
working fuel, and the various properties of the combustion gases have been
calculated using a computer program based on the principle of Gibb's free
energy. The effects of operating conditions, e.g, loading parameters, input
pressure and temperature, magnetic field, etc. on the output characteristic
have been studied in detail, taking into account the various losses inside the
MHO channel. Based on these studies, some optimum working conditions
for the MHO retrofit channel have been suggested.
96/02779
Power generation operation and cont rol - 2nd
Edit/on
Wood, A. J. and Wollenberg, B. Joh n Wiley & Sons, Boffins Lane,
Chichester, West Sussex, POl9 IU D, UK, 50.00, Mar. 1996,560 pp.

The electric power industry is undergoing unprecedented change due to

deregulation, open access to transmission systems and the start up of independent power producers. These changes have spurred many technical
issues that affect the business and market structure of the industry. This
second edition introduces modem techniques and practices in the power
generation and transmission areas, placing a greater emphasis on the transmission network and its effects on power system operation.

96/02780
Power system dynamics and stability
Machowski, J. et al., John Wiley & Sons , Baffins Lane, Chichester, West

96/02784
Some clarifications In the transient energy function
method
Pai, M. A. et al., Elect. Power & Energy Systems, 1996, 18, (I), 65-72.
The purpose of this paper is to clarify the evaluation of path dependent
integrals in the energy function method for stability analysis in power
systems. In the literature these are handled in an approximate manner
through straight line approximation leading to closed form analytic expressions of the energy functions. This may not always be accurate. Here it is
compared with the trapezoidal method of integration along the faulted
trajectory as originally proposed by Athay et al. The paper also emphasizes
some tutorial aspects for explaining the PEBS and the BCU method.
96/02785

Southern African grid adjusts to hydro potential

MPS, Modern Power Systems, Dec. 1995, IS, (12), 19, 21-22.

Reports that it is expected that some 54,200 MW of hydro capacity will be

added to the Southern African Community countries and Zaire over the
next 10-15 years. This added capacity will, however, require furtehr development of the regional grid, which in tum will influence the control and
response of the hydro generation installations.

96/02786
A sparse formulation and Implementation of the
transient energy function method for dynamic security analysis
Ejebe, G. C. et al., Elect. Power & Energy Systems, 1996, 18, (I), 3-9.
A new solution for the Transient Energy Function (TEF) method of transient stability analysis is presented. Its speed, robustness, unrestricted problem size and adaptability to modelling fulfill requirements for production
use. Major features are preservation of network structure, sparse matrix
methods, TEF analysis based on the controlling Unstable Equilibrium
Point (UEP), automatic variable step/order integration and a new UEP
solution. Extensive tests have been performed on large practical problems.
96/02787
Transmission and distribution in electrical
engineering
Bayliss, C. (ed.), Butterworth-Heinemann, Linac re House, Jordan Hill,
Oxford OX2 3DP, UK, 75.00, Ma r. 1995, 672 pp.
The book provides a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of the theory
and practice encountered in the installation and design of transmission and
distribution systems for electrical power. It will assist the project engineer
in correctly designing and specifying systems for a particular application.
There is an easy to follow, practical introduction to each topic, and case
studies are used as illustrative examples of the theory in practice.

Sussex, P019 1 UD, UK, 29.95, due Oct. 1996, 500 pp.

Reflecting current interest, this book examines power system dynamics and
stability from the system operation point of view. The authors take a comprehensive approach as they consider the influence of outage analysis,
multilevel frequency control, voltage and VAR control on power system
dynamic performance.

96/02781
Prediction of on-design and off-design performance for a solid oxide fuel cell power module
Bessette, N. F. and Wepfer, W. J. Energy ConversoMgmt., Mar. 1996, 37,
(3), 281-293.
The paper ptesents a power or 's tack' model which accurately predicts ondesign as well as off-design performance for a solid oxide fuel cell bundle
or module. Most researchers have chosen simply to assume that the performance of multiple cells is just a linear extension of a single cells'
performance. The paper shows that this assumption is incorrect and that the
performance of a single cell must be integrated into a power module model
to predict performance accurately. Also shows that, since module performance is not a linear extension of single cell performance, off-design predictions are important, and the position of cell failure is critical as to whether
a degraded module remains economically Viable.
96/02782
Reaping the benefits of privatization
Isles, J. MPS, Mode rn Power Systems, Nov. 1995, IS, (11), 37, 39, 41.
Barking Power's 1000 MW combined cycle power station, the second
largest independent power project in the UK, has now been officially inaugurated. The event marks the culmination of nearly seven years work by a
consortium of companies. The station is owned and operated by Barking
Power Ltd., which is a joint venture between Thames Power Ltd and subsidiaries of the regional electricity companies.
96/02783
Sliding mode control of a static VAR controller for
synchronous generator stabilization
Dash, P. K. et al., Elect . Power & Energy Sysrems, 1996, 18, (I ), 55-64.
The paper deals with the design and evaluation of a variable-structure
stabilizer for static VAR compensators using a sliding mode control technique. The static VAR system plays an important role as a stability aid for
small and large signal transient disturbances in an interconnected power
system. A systematic procedure for selection of switching hyperplanes in
the design of variable-structure controllers is developed by using a geometric approach known as projector theory. The sliding mode control of static
VAR controllers improves the transient response of the power system and
provides significant damping to the electromechanical oscillations of the
synchronous generator. Computer simulation results for a typical power
system shows the effectiveness of a VSS static VAR stabilizer.

Economics, Policy, Supplies, Fore casts

96/02788
Application of customer-Interruption costs for optimum distribution planning
Mok, Y. L. and Chung, T. S. Energy, Mar. 1996, 21, (3), 157-164.
The authors present a new methodology for obtaining optimum values of
the integrated cost of utility investment with customer interruption in distribution planning for electric power systems by determining the reliability
cost and worth of the distribution system. Reliability cost refers to investment cost of the utility in achieving a defined level of reliability. Reliability worth is the benefit gained by the utility consumer from an increase of
reliability. A computer program has been developed to determine comparative reliability indices for a typical distribution network. With the average
interruption cost, outage duration, average disconnected load, cost data for
distribution equipment, etc. being known, the relation between reliability
costs, reliability worth and reliability at the specified load point are
obtained.
96/02789
1998 challenges all aspects of metering
Meade, R. MPS, Modern Power Sysrems, Nov. 1995, IS, (11), 55-56.
The introduction of full competition in electricity supply to all customers in
the UK brings challenges to those involved in metering the new supply.
Discusses the commercial imperatives of the competitive market which has
yet to be fully matched to the technical possibilities.
96/02790
Competition and choice In the electricity Industry
Hunt, S. and Shuttleworth, G. John Wiley & Sons, Baffi ns Lane, Chichester, West Sussex, P01 9 1UD, UK, 45.00, Feb. 1996, 256 pp .

Based on research carried out at National Economic Research Associates

for many government and industry clients around the world, including: the
UK, USA, European Community, China, Norway, Sweden, Venezuela and
Spain, this is the first major and authoritative study of the changes taking
place in this vitally important sector. The book focuses on four problems
central to the new competitive market in electricity: alternatives for
restructuring, transmission pricing, the development of spot markets and
the restructuring of contracts, and will be of interest to energy economists
worldwide.

96/02791
DeregUlation In the US promises good prospects
Stein, H. MPS, Modern Power Systems, Nov. 1995, 15, (11), 19, 21, 23.
Discusses the moves towards w heelin~ and utility unbundling in the US
which makes the future look cosy for independent power producers. Deregulation could also foster the growth of other new types of electricity
companies.

Fuel and Energy Abstracts May 1996 195