Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
R.Shyamala*, Dr.S.Valli**
* Lecturer, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
University College of Engineering, Tindivanam.
vasuchaaru@yahoo.com
** Assitant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Anna University, Chennai-25.
valli@annauniv.edu
ABSTRACT
The deployment of sensor networks for security and safety related environments
requires securing communication primitives such as broadcast, multicast and
point to point communication. Recent research shows that multicast provides
high energy saving in IP supported wireless sensor networks (WSN). In this
work, we investigate how to secure route discovery of the Multicast Ad-hoc on
Demand Distance Vector (MAODV) protocol for WSNs. For the ad-hoc
networks ARIADNE, SEAD, ARAN are some of the solutions, which cannot be
directly applied to energy constrained WSNs. Here, we propose a secure route
discovery of MAODV based on TESLA and one-way hash function. We have
simulated our work using NS-2. The performance of the secured MAODV and
the unsecured MAODV is compared.
Keywords MAODV, TESLA, Multicast, packet delivery ratio.
MAODV protocol. All the four types of nodes 2 Bytes 2 Bytes 2 Byte 2 Byte
are used in the implementation. The nodes can be
Figure 2: Node Membership Certificate
A Group Member
4.3 Group Leader
A Group Leader from one among the Group
The Group Leader broadcasts the Group
Members. Hello (GH) packets to all the valid group
A Multicast Tree Member members. The previous credentials of the group
A Non-tree Member leader are used to authenticate the GH messages.
Parameters Values
Number of Allowed Hello Loss 3
Group Hello Interval 5 secs
Hello Interval 1 secs
Lifetime of Route Table Entries 3 secs
Max. No. of RREQ Retransmissions 3
Max Time to Wait for a RREP 5 secs
Parameters Values
Number of Nodes 30 1
0.6
Initial energy 5.0 Joule
0.55
0.5
Each simulation was run for 100 seconds. 0.45
After 30 seconds, one group member (node 6) 50 100 150 200 250
experiments, 50 runs were performed. The Figure 8: Packet delivery ratio of Secure
average values are used in plotting the graphs MAODV and MAODV.
500 1.1
1
450 S- MAODV group A group B
0.9
400 MAODV
3
0.8
Average Energy x 10
350 0.7
Average Energy
300 0.6
250 0.5
0.4
200
0.3
150
0.2
100
0.1
50 0
50 100 150 200 250
0
Tim e (m s)
50 100 150 200 250
Time (ms)