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Formulae :
Let rate = R% per annum and Time = T years. Then,
A)PW = (100 x Amount )/{100+(R x T)}
B)TD = {(PW x R x T)/100} = (Amount x R x T) / (100 + (R x T))
C)Sum = (SI x TD) / (SI - TD)
D)SI TD = SI on TD
E)When the sum is put at compound interest, then PW ={ Amount / (1
+R/100)T}
_Suppose a man has to pay Rs. 156 after 4 years and the rate ofinterest
is 14% per annum. Clearly , Rs. 100 at 14% will amount to Rs. 156 in
4years. So, the payment of Rs. 100 now will clear off the debt of Rs. 156
due 4years hence. We say :
_
_Present Worth (PW ) = Rs. 100;
_True discount (TD) = Rs.(156 - 100) = Rs. 56 = Sum due PW.
_
_True discount is defined as the interest on Present worth .
_
_TD = Interest on PW
_Amount = PW + TD;
_
_Interest is calculated on PW and TD is calculated on the amount.
1) 10 months
3) 12 months
2) 8 months
4) 5 months
Solution :
P.W. = Rs. (1760 - 160) = Rs. 1600
S.I. on Rs.1600 at 12% is Rs. 160.
Time = [100 * 160 / 1600 * 12] = 5/6 years
= [5/6 * 12] months = 10 months.
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - True Discount
2) Rs.20 is the true discount on Rs. 260 due after a certain time. What
will be the true discount on the same sum due after half of the former
time, the rate of interest being the same?
1) Rs. 10
3) Rs. 20.20
2) Rs. 70.20
4) Rs. 10.40
Solution :
S.I. on Rs. (260 - 20) for a given time = Rs. 20.
1) Rs. 700
3) Rs. 668
2) Rs. 500
4) Rs. 768
Solution :
P.W. = 100 * T.D./R * T = 100 * 168 / 14 * 2 = 600.
Sum = (P.W. T.D.) = Rs. (600 168) = Rs. 768.
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - True Discount
4) The simple interest and the true discount on a certain sum for a given
time and at a given rate are Rs. 85 and Rs. 80 respectively. The sum is:
1) Rs. 1360
3) Rs. 1665
2) Rs. 1400
4) Rs. 1700
Solution :
Sum = S.I. * T.D. / (S.I)-(T.D.)
= 85 * 80 / (85 - 80)
= Rs.1360.
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - True Discount
5) If Rs. 10 be allowed as true discount on bill of Rs. 110 due at the end
of a certain time, then the discount allowed on the same sum due at the
end of double the time is:
1) Rs. 13.60
3) Rs. 16.65
2) Rs. 18.33
4) Rs. 18.20
Solution :
S.I. on Rs. (110 - 10) for a certian time = Rs. 10.
S.I. on Rs. 100 for double the time = Rs. 20.
T.D. on Rs. 120 = Rs. (120 - 100) = Rs.20
T.D. on Rs. 110 = Rs. [20 /120 * 110] = Rs. 18.33
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - True Discount
6) test2
1) 2
3) 2
2) 2
4) 2
Solution :
test2