VOCABULARY

ENHANCEMENT ONE
T2 SECTION ONE

Big (grande)
Difficult
Easy (facil)
Good morning
Good afternoon (buenas tardes)
Good bye (chao)
Good evening ( buenas noches)
Good night (buenas noches
despedida)
Hard (difcil)
How are you?
Interesting (interesante)
Long (largo)
New (nuevo)
Red (rojo)
Right (correcto)
See you tomorrow (nos vemos
maana)
Short (corto)
The answer (la respuesta)
The dialog (el dialogo)
The exercise (el ejercicio))
The homework (la tarea)
The lesson (la leccin)
The question (la pregunta)
Wrong (errado, incorrecto)

T3 SECTION THREE

Attractive (atractiva)
Betty
Boy (muchacho)
Busy (ocupado)
Dr. Scott
Efficient (eficiente)
Friendly (amigo)
Good-looking (bien parecido)
Happy (feliz)
Intelligent

T4

John
Pretty (linda)
The pen (el bolgrafo)
The Pencil (el lpiz)

SECTION FIVE

T5

A Pretty little girl (una nia linda)

A (the) Dialog (un el ejercicio)
An (the) Exercise (exersais)
A friendly doctor (un doctor
amigable)
A Good doctor (un buen doctor)
A Lawyer (el abogado)
A Very busy person (un doctor muy
ocupado)
An Efficient secretary (una
secretaria eficiente)
An Engineer (un ingeniero)
An English teacher (un profesor de
ingles)
An Intelligent little boy un nio muy
intell..)

SECTION SIX

T6

A (the) Magazine (revista)

A (the) Soldier (soldado)
A (the) Student (estudiante)
A (the) Teacher (profesor)
An Efficient nurse
An Excellent teacher
Aunt (tia)
Brother (hermano)
Cousin (primo)
Daughter (hija)
Father (padre)
Mother (madre)
Near next to (cerca)
Parents (Padres)
Relatives (Familiares)
Sister (hermana)

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE

Son (hijo)
Uncle (to)

SECTION EIGHT

Businessman (negociante)
Chair (silla)
Desk (escritorio)
Rich (rico)
That (ese a)
This (este a)
Typist (transcriptor)

T7 SECTION NINE

Blackboard (pizarra)
Box (caja)
Chalk (tiza)
Child children (nio nios)
Classroom (salon de clases)
Drawer (gaveta)
Eraser (borrador)
Floor (piso)
Living room (sala)
Movies (cine)
Movie (pelcula)
Notebook (cuaderno de notas)
Office (oficina)
Piece of (pedazo de)
School (escuela, liceo)
Table (mesa)
These (estos, as)
Those (esos, as)
Today (hoy)
Too (tambin)
Wall (pared)

T8 SECTION TEN

Bank (banco)

Building (edificio)

Clock (reloj de pared)

Man men (hombre hombres)

Map (mapa)

Park (parque)

The United States

Woman women (mujer mujeres)

T3

T9 SECTION TEN 2
Personal P. Verb to be

I am

You are

He is

She is

It is

We are

You are

Thy are
Contractions

Im

Youre

Hes

Shes

Its

Were

Youre

Theyre
Negative contractions verb to be

Im not

You arent

He isnt

She isnt
T12

It isnt

We arent

They arent
SECTION ELEVEN

Accountant (contador)
Classes
Day (da)
Here (aqu)
Painter (pintor)
Privet secretary (secretaria privada)

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE

Small (pequeo)
Taxi driver (taxista)
There (all)
Writer (escritor)

DAYS OF THE WEEK

Monday (lunes)
Tuesday (martes)
Wednesday (mircoles)
Thursday (jueves)
Friday (viernes)
Saturday (sbados)
Sunday (domingo)
T14SECTION TWELVE

Angry (enojado)
Chemist (qumico prs)
Chemistry (qumica)
Cold (fri)
Corner (esquina)
Dentist (dentista)
Hot (caliente)
Hungry (hambriento)
Open (abrir)
School teacher
Tall man (hombre alto)
Thirsty (cediendo)
Tired (cansado)
Window (ventana)

T14 SECTION THIRTEEN

Possessive adjective

My your his

Her - its our

Your their

Always (siempre)
Downtown (centro)
First name (primer nombre)
T20
Last name (apellido)
Often (frecuente)
Second name (segundo nombre)
Sometimes (algunas veces)
Usually (usualmente)

T17 SECTION EIGHTEEN

T18

Aunt (ta)
Baby (bebe)
Biology (biologa)
Breakfast (desayuno)
Carefully (cuidadosamente)
Cashier (cajero)
Chemistry (qumica)
Cover (portada, cubierta)
Crowded (lleno cosas en
movimiento)

Dinner (cena)

Do does {Auxiliary}
Negative does /do

I dont

You dont

He doesnt

She doesnt

It doesnt

We dont

They dont
T19

Example

French (francs)

French institute

Healthy (saludable)

Husband (esposo)

Job (trabajo)

Language School (escuela de

idiomas)

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE

Letter (carta)
Lunch (almuerzo)
Medicine (medicina)
Only (solo, nicamente)
Radio (radio)
Television (televisin
programas)
Uncle (tio)
Very early (muy temprano)
Well (bien)
Wife (esposa)

MONTHS OF THE YEAR

January (enero)
February (febrero)
March (Marzo)
April (abrir)
May (mayo)
June (junio)
July (julio)
August (agosto)
September (septiembre)
October (octubre)
November (noviembre)
December (diciembre)

T21
VERBS

Answer (respuesta)

Ask (preguntar v)

Bring (traer)

Buy (comprar)

Close (cerrar)

Come (venir)

Dance (bailar)

Do / Does (hacer)

Eat breakfast (desayunar)

Explain (explicar)

Fix a radio (arreglar radios)

Fix breakfast (preparar desayuno)

Get off (salir, bajarse)
Get up (levantarse)
Go downtown (ir al centro)
Go home (ir a casa)
Go out of town (salir del pueblo)
Go to a concert (ir a un concierto) T26
Baseball game (juego de pelota)
Go TO Acapulco
Go TO bed (ir a la cama)
Go to church (ir a la iglesia)
Go TO class (ir a clases)
Go TO school (ir al colegio)
Go TO work (ir a trabajar)
T27
Have / has (tener)
Have breakfast (desayunar)
Know (saber)
Leave (dejar abandonar)
Like (ustar)
Listen to (escuchar)
Live (vivir)
Open (abrir)
Practice (practicar)
Read (leer)
Read aloud (leer en voz alta)
Speak (hablar)
Study (estudiar)
Understand (entender)
Want (querer)
T28
Write (escribir)

T24
TIME EXPRESSIONS
On

T25

Monday
On December the 15th 1999
On vacations (en vacaciones)
On Weekends (los fines de semana)

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE

IN

In December
In the afternoon
In the morning
In 1999
In July

AT

At 3 oclock
At night (en la noche)
At noon (al medio da)
At once (de una vez)

Every Minute (cada minuto)

Every Second (cada segundo)
Morning

Every Day
Night

Every Month
Every Other day (nterdiario)
Every Week
Every Year

ONCE (una vez)A day

A week
TWICE (2 veces)
A month
THREE TIMES A year
FOUR TIMES
.

EVERY

Every Hour (cada hora)

T29THE CARDINAL NUMBERS
COUNT THE NUMBERS
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. Four
5. Five
6. Six
7. Seven
8. Eight
9. Nine
10. Ten

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Eleven
Twelve
Thirteen
Fourteen
Fifteen
Sixteen
Seventeen
Eighteen
Nineteen
Twenty

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE

T32ORAL EXERCISES

En lo posible trate de pronunciar la pregunta junto con la voz antes de responder, eso le
ayudara en la produccin de una respuesta bien pronunciada y de esa manera tambin
aprender el vocabulario
Exercise 1

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THE TEACHER READS.

Estas oraciones se deben responder de acuerdo a la realidad
Example: Is the house blue?
Affirmative: Yes, the house is blue.
Negative: No, the house is not blue, but white

1. Is the right shoe black?

2. Is the left shoe black too?
3. Are the right and the left shoes black?
4. Is your hair black or blond?
5. Is the piece of chalk white?
6. Is the piece of chalk black?
7. Is the sun yellow?
8. Is the sky blue?
9. Are the clouds white?
10. Are the leaves of the tree green?
11. Are plants usually green?
12. Is blood red?
13. Are the veins blue?
14. Are bananas yellow?
15. Are watermelons red inside?
16. Are watermelons green outside?
17. Is the newspaper usually black and white?
18. What color is the newspaper?
19. What color is the piece of chalk?
20. What color are watermelons, inside?
21. What color are watermelons, outside?
22. What color are the clouds?
23. What color are the veins?
24. What color is the newspaper?
25. What color is blood?
26. What color is the blackboard?
27. What color is the sky?
28. What color is your hair?

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE
29. What color are your shoes?

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE
INTERROGATIVE WORD EXERCISES
T36 Exercise 2 Change the sentence the teacher reads to questions using

interrogative words.
Nota: Recuerda que las oraciones que contengan las preposiciones de lugar on, in, at al
cambiarlas a preguntas con las palabras interrogativas What" y Who siempre se usaran la
partcula del verbo to be is SEA PLURAL O SINGULAR LA ORACIN

Example:
The children are at the park.
Who is at the park?

2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
T

The books are on the floor.

1. floor?
What is on the

he students are in class. (who)

The cars are in the
house. (what)
Tom is in class.
(where)
Alice and Jenny are
at the beach. (where)
The books are on
the floor. (what),(where)

6.

Caracas is in Venezuela. (Where)

7.
My name is Frank.
(who) (where)
8.
The books are in
the drawer. (where) (what)
9.
The Martinezes are
in Germany Alemania? (Where)
(Who)

10.

T39 Exercise 3

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THE TEACHER READ

According to lines
Long
wide

Red

Orange

Short
Green

Brown

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Is
Is
Is
Is
Is
Is

the green line short?

the brown line long?
the green line long?
the brown line short?
the orange line long?
Bolivar Street narrow?

T45 Exercise 4

Narrow

7. Is Pez Street wide?

8. Which line is wide and long?
9. Which line is short and narrow?
10. Which line is brown?
11. Which line is orange?

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THE TEACHER

According to principal sentences

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Which
Which
Which
Which
Which

pencil is short?
pencil is red?
street is narrow?
line is long and narrow?
line is long and narrow?

6.
7.
8.
9.

Which
Which
Which
Which

line
line
line
line

is
is
is
is

red?
green?
yellow
orange?

En lo posible trate de pronunciar la oracin junto con la voz antes de responder, eso le
ayudara en la produccin de una respuesta bien pronunciada y de esa manera tambin
aprender el vocabulario

T48 Exercise 5 CHANGE THE SENTENCES THE TEACHER READS TO QUESTIONS.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

The left arm is long.

The right arm is long TOO.
The right and the left shoes are black.
The fingers are short.
The left leg is long
The right leg is long too.
Both legs are long.
The toes are short.
Both shit sleeves are shot.
Both pant sleeves are long.

T51 Exercise 6

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THE TEACHER READS

According to the little paragraphs

This is Mr. Jones.

Mr. Jones is a gentleman.
He is a gentleman.
He is an American

This is Mrs. Jones.

Mrs. Jones is a lady.
She is a lady.
She is an American too.

This is Mary
Mary is a girl.
She is a girl.

This is Tom.
Tom is a boy
He is a boy

This is a ball.
The ball is a thing.
It is a ball.

This is a wristwatch.
It is a thing too.
It is an expensive watch

Is Mr. Jones a gentleman?

Is Mrs. Jones a lady?
Are you a lady or a gentleman?
Is your mother a lady or a girl?
Is Tom a boy?
Is the ball a thing?

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE
7. Is Mrs. Jones an America or an Argentinean?
8. Is the wristwatch a person?
9. Is your brother a boy or a gentleman?
10.Who is a lady?
11.Who is a boy?
12. Who is a Venezuelan?

Exercise 7

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THE TEACHER READS

1. Are you a German?

2. Are you an Italian?
3. Are you an American?
4. What nationality are you?
5. What nationality is your teacher?
6. What nationality is Mrs. Jones?
7. Is Tom a boy?
8. Are the chairs and the table persons?
9. Is Mr. Smith a person or a thing?
10.Are you a person?
11.Are you a student?
12.Who is the teacher?
T57 Exercise 8

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THE TEACHER READS

According to the little paragraphs

DAYS OF THE WEEK: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday,

Sunday
MONTHS OF THE YEAR: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,
September, October, November, December.
ORDINAL NUMBERS: 1st First, 2nd Second, 3rd Third, 4th Fourth, 5th Fifth, 6th
Sixth, 7th Seventh, 8th Eighth, 9th ninth, 10th Tenth.

January is the first

month of the year!

Monday is the first day

of the week

A is the first letter of

the alphabet

December is the last

month of the year

Sunday is the last day

of the week

Z is the last letter of

the alphabet.

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Is January the first month of the year?

Is Tuesday the first day of the week?
What is the first month of the year?
Is D the first letter of the alphabet?
Is C the first letter of the alphabet?
What is the first letter of the alphabet?
What is the last letter of the alphabet?
What is the last month of the year?
What is the last day of the week?

Exercise 9

T61 QUESTION

The carpenter
cuts boards with
his saw.

The farmer plows

the earth with his
tractor

The chauffeur
drives the bus

The baker makes

bread

The nurse takes

care of sick
people

The mechanic fixes

cars with his tools

The policeman
keeps the order in
the city

The butcher cuts

meat with his
knife.

T63 Exercise 10

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

LISTEN TO THE SENTENCES THE TEACHER READS THEN ANSWER THE

What
What
What
What
What
What
What
What

T65 Exercise 11

NOW ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

does
does
does
does
does
does
does
does

the carpenter do?

the chauffeur do?
the farmer do?
the baker do?
the nurse do?
the mechanic do?
the policeman do?
your father do?

THE CARPENTER USES HIS SAW TO CUT BOARD

Has 7 oraciones similares a esta pero con los otros personajes.

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE
1. _____________________________________________________________.
2. _____________________________________________________________.
3. _____________________________________________________________.
4. _____________________________________________________________.
5. _____________________________________________________________.
6. _____________________________________________________________.
7. _____________________________________________________________.

T66 Exercise 12

NOW ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

1. What does the farmer use to plow

the earth?

2. What does the mechanic use to

3.
4.
5.
6.

fix cars?
What does the butcher use to cut
meat?
What do you use to come to
class?
What do you use to do your
homework?
Who plows the earth?

T67 Exercise 13
1.
2.
3.
4.

people?
11.
Who makes bread?
12.
Who teaches classes?
13.
Who learn the classes?
14.
Does the mechanic fix
shoes?

CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES TO NEGATIVE

I drive to work
I keep your desk in order.
I keep your money in the bank.
My other keepS her keys in her
pocket.
5. My father useS the keys to open
the door.
6. My sister useS the keys to open
the door.
T69 Exercise 14

7. Who cuts meat?

8. Who drives the school bus?
9. Who keeps the order in the city?
10.
Who takes care of sick

7. Mary findS English difficult.

8. Women think with their head.
9. We feel with our heart.
10. Blood circulate through the
veins.
11. Blood is red.
12. The Smith girls dance very well.

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THE TEACHER READS

According to the little paragraphs
Tom and Mary come to
Alice and Jerry go to the
I go to church every
class every Monday.
movies every Saturday and
Sunday.

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE
They come here three
times a week.
Tom and Mary come to
class every Monday,
Tuesday and Friday

Sunday night.
They go there twice a
week.
They go there with their
friends

I go there with all my family

We go to church once a
week.

Nota: las respuestas del How often se responden con las frecuencias: once, twice,
three times y Las respuestas del When siempre se responden con el da o los das
exactos: on Monday o Monday, Tuesday and Friday o se puede responder in the
morning, no con las frecuencias.

1. How often do Tom and Mary come

to class?
2. When do tom and Mary come to
class?
3. How often do you go to class?
4. When do you go to class?
5. How often do Alice and Jerry go to
the movies?
6. When do they go to the movies?

T72 Exercise 15

The year begins with

January
The year ends with
December

7. How often do you and your

friends go to the park?
8. When do you go to the park?
9. How often does your father go to
work?
10. When does your father go your
work? (Monday through Friday)
11. How often does a person eat?
12. When do you eat?

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THE TEACHER READS

According to the little paragraphs

The working week

begins with Monday
The week ends with
Sunday

1. Does the year begin with December?

2. Does the working week end with Monday?
3. Does the alphabet end with the letter B?
4. Does the year end with January?
5. Does the alphabet begin with the letter Z?
6. Does the working week begin with Monday?
7. What day does the year begin with?
8. What Letter does the alphabet begin with?
9. What month does the year begin with?
10. Which letter does the alphabet begin with?
11. Which is the last day of the week?

The alphabet begins

with the letter A
The alphabet ends with
the letter Z

VOCABULARY
ENHANCEMENT ONE
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Which
Which
Which
Which
Which
Which

is
is
is
is
is
is

the
the
the
the
the
the

first day of the week?

third day of the week?
fourth day of the week?
fifth day of the week?
tenth letter of the alphabet?
ninth month of the year?