Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Historically, black and dark have signified ''bad'' (Satan was called the Prince of Darkness long
before the self-styled meanie, Robert Novak, was born), and white and light have meant ''good'' (none but the brave deserve the
Denigrate , though
or deprecated
(disapproved of earnestly).
(its value
Answers
AT: In-depth education
1. No impact reading as a da solves
2. No way your interp trades-off with the scholarship of the aff and the topic
3.
AT: Reasonability
1. Competing interps on issues of negative cheating reasonability is arbitrary,
invites judge intervention, and any debate about what is reasonable collapses
into competing interps
Other Stuff
Shell v1
PICS are bad and its a voting issue:
A.
Kills debate by forcing us to debate ourselves adopting all components of a
plan except for what links to a disad means they can just kick the counterplan and
cross-apply our arguments against us unfair and steals aff ground.
B.
Infinitely regressive justifies arbitrary and minute counterplans like exclude
a penny and a risk of a bad disad means PICs would be impossible to predict.
C.
Steals aff ground the plan is the focus of the debate; PICs moot the entirety
of the 1AC by retaining any good parts, making it impossible for us to use the 1AC
as leverage.
D.
Encourages vague plan writing unpredictable affs will always be extremely
broad in order to capture the perm, forcing unlimiting debate
E.
Disads check they can run the net benefit by itself, reducing artificial
inflation of the risk of a link rejecting PICs still allows for the same amount of
education while preserving ground on both sides.
F.
Intellectual plagiarism- they moot 8 minutes of our offense and steal our work
decreasing strategic pre-round thinking.
G.
Its a voter for fairness and education PICs destroy education by stealing aff
ground and shifting focus away from the core of the debate.
Shell v2
Interpretation: PICs prevent education and are abusive.
Destroys education: Prevents education because the aff cannot learn from debating
against other plans and criticisms. There is no offense for the aff to fight against the
neg because the neg has stolen the affs plan.
Destroys fairness: There is an unfair research burden because the neg does not
need to research anything while the aff spends time to create a plan and results in
the neg stealing it.
Not predictable: The neg can take out any section of the affs plan, preventing the
aff from predicting the neg and prepping for it. Leads to time skew.
Time Skew: The aff needs time to find cards to attack its own plan