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Form :
Formato :
Personal pronouns
I / you / we / they
-> Positive :
-- I have ( I ve ) done Eu fiz.
-- I have tried Eu tentei
-- I ve seen Eu tenho visto
- > Negative :
-- I have not ( haven t ) done - Eu no fiz.
-- I have not tried Eu no tentei.
-- We havent seen Ns no vimos
- > Interrogative :
-- Have you done ? - Voc fez ?
-- Have they tried ? Eles j tentaram ?
-- Have we seen ? Ns j vimos ?
Personal pronouns
He / she / It
- > Positive :
-- She has written Ela escreveu
-- He has gone Ele foi-se
-- It has come Chegou
- > Negative :
-- She has not ( hasnt ) written Ela no escreveu
-- He has not gone Ele no veio
-- It hasnt come No chegou
- > Interrogative :
-- Has she written ? - Ela escreveu ?
-- Has he gone ? Ele foi ?
-- Has It come ? Tem vindo ?
These words are often used with the Present Perfect tense.
Estas palavras so frequentemente usadas com o tempo
perfeito presente.
For = a period of time
Para = um perodo de tempo
Since = a point in the past
Desde = um ponto no passado
Just = a short time ago
Somente / apenas = h pouco tempo atrs
Already = before you expected ( happened earlier )
J = antes do que se esperava ( aconteceu mais cedo )
Ever = in interrogative sentences
Sempre = em frases interrogativas
Never = in affirmative sentences with negative meaning
Nunca = em frases afirmativas com significado negativo
Yet = until now
Ainda = at agora
Today
Hoje
Lately / recently
Recentemente
Exercicios:
So far
To longe
How long
Quo mais /
V ) Brands - marcas
VI ) Trends - tendncias
Read / listen
Ler / ouvir
A) Some people say Im no good at learning languages .
Algumas pessoas dizem "eu no sou bom em aprender
lnguas"
1. How many languages do you speak?
Quantas linguas falas ?
R: I speak three languages : Portuguese French and English.
Falo trs lnguas: Portugus, Francs e Ingls.
2. How did you learn your second language ?
Como aprendeste o teu segundo idioma?
R: My second language was learnt at school.
A minha segunda lngua foi aprendida na escola.
3. Why do some people have more difficulty than others in
learning a
language?
Porque que algumas pessoas tm mais dificuldade do
que outras em
aprender uma lngua?
R: I think this happen because we are not the same, we
dont have the
same abilities and interests. Some are keener on some
areas while
others are better at other areas.
Acho que isso acontece porque no somos iguais, no
temos as
mesmas habilidades e interesses. Alguns so mais
exigentes em
algumas reas, enquanto outros so melhores em outras
reas.
Aggie, 16
Yes, English should be the official world language. We need
a language in common for communication, trading and
travelling. For many years English has been a widely-spoken
language in the world, in every country, in every school ,
and most people are aware of the language. I believe that
English should be the worlds official language. We could
still keep our language, our culture, and the diversity of the
different language that keep the earth special.
Devi, 14
Globalisation means the world is getting smaller and I feel
this is a good thing. Through the Internet I have made
friends from many different countries. I am improving my
English so that I can study overseas and I hope that I can
eventually work for a multinational company. Twenty years
ago, I would have never had an opportunity like this.
Migui, 15
I heard that many factories near my home have closed
down and moved to poorer countries where workers are
paid less and speak English. The companies get to save
money, but what about the employees in our country? Their
jobs have gone overseas. We need to learn English so we
can be in a good position to compete in a world market!
Ouvi dizer que muitas fbricas perto de minha casa
fecharam e mudaram-se para pases mais pobres onde os
trabalhadores recebem menos e falam ingls. As empresas
conseguem economizar dinheiro, mas e os empregados do
nosso pas? Os seus empregos foram para o exterior.
Precisamos aprender Ingls para que possamos estar numa
boa posio para competir em um mercado mundial!
Amir, 16
My dad was unemployed for two years. He worked in a
factory, but the business moved to another country. People
in the other country can all speak English, here people
cant. Now my dad has learned English and has found a new
job and travel abroad a lot. I need to learn English so things
will be easier for me in the future.
Meu pai estava desempregado h dois anos. Ele trabalhava
numa fbrica, mas o negcio mudou-se para outro pas. As
pessoas do outro pas podem falar ingls, aqui as pessoas
onde
trabalhava mudou-se para outro pas.
Vocabulary
Vocabulrio
A) There are some words which look or sound similar to the
ones in Portuguese but differ in meaning. They are called
false friends.
Which ones do you know? Listen and match them with their
right meaning.
Existem algumas palavras que parecem ou soam
semelhantes s em portugus, mas que diferem em
significado. Elas so chamadas de falsos amigos. Quais as
que conheces? Ouve e combina-as com seu significado
correto.
1. actually ( adv )
na realidade
2. pretend ( v )
that it is not
faz de conta
no
3. Push ( v )
force
empurrar
com fora
4. letter ( n )
d) a written or printed
communication to a person
carta
comunicao escrita ou
impressa a uma pessoa
5. expert (n)
skill or knowledge
especialista
habilidade ou
6. pull ( n )
puxar
7. assess ( adj)
avaliar
a) to evaluate
avaliar
8. terrific (adj)
fantstico
f) excellent
excelente
b) sensitive
sensvel
b) sensitive
sensvel
a) facilities
facilidades
b) abilities
habilidades
b) actual
real
D) Fill in the spaces with the words from the previous word
search.
Preencha os espaos com as palavras da pesquisa de
palavra anterior.
-- > businesses ; connected ; technology ; economic ;
environment ;
globalisation ; relationships ; connections ; trade
empresas; conectado ; tecnologia; econmico ; meio
Ambiente ;
globalizao ; relacionamentos; conexes; comrcio
Globalisation is the process that makes economies and
societies from all around the world become more and more
connected. This means that people, ideas, technology,
money, services, and many other things are moving and
changing the way people think and act. Globalisation is a
controversial topic because some people fear that
globalisation threatens the environment as well as
national cultures. Some believe that globalisation helps rich
people get richer and makes poor people poorer. But its
supporters have another point of view. They believe that
increasing and freer trade between nations will offer wealth
and economic growth for all countries and businesses.
These people also believe that globalisation helps prevent
conflicts like wars because countries that have economic
connections will try hard to maintain good relationships with
each other so their economies arent damaged.
A globalizao o processo que faz com que economias e
sociedades de todo o mundo se tornem cada vez mais
conectadas. Isso significa que as pessoas, ideias,
tecnologia, dinheiro, servios e muitas outras coisas se
esto a mover e mudam a maneira como as pessoas
pensam e agem. A globalizao um tema controverso
porque algumas pessoas temem que a globalizao
ameace o meio ambiente, bem como as culturas nacionais.
casualties baixas ,
disgust
sensible
apontar
- sensata
- desgosto
appoint - designer ,
Culture Shock
Choque Cultural
Studying or travelling abroad is an exciting experience for
everybody. Yet it can also be a very stressful experience
because everything is unfamiliar
from weather, landscape to food, fashion, values, and
A)
traditional
under
tradicional
mantenha-o sob
female
fmea
hold it
normal
tip
normal
dica
somebody
algum
walking down
situations
andando
casuais
cross-legged
chopsticks
de pernas cruzadas
pauzinhos
impolite
indelicado
oferece-te algo
casual
situaes
sitting style
estilo sentado
instead of
ao contrario