Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
On
Life Insurance corporation of
India
Submitted By
School Of
Management
Science
Lucknow
PREFACE
The
proverb
Need
is
the
mother
of
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are hearty grateful to Mr. Sudhir Sharan sir
(director).
source
of
They
have
inspiration
always
had
been
work,
an
invaluable
sincerity
and
dedication.
I t gives me immense pleasure in submitting this
support
classmates
of
for
my
their
family,
constant
friends
and
all
the
encouragement
and
CONTENTS
Introduction
Preface
Acknowledgement
Objective of the project
Methodology
Finding
Project Analysis
Conclusion
Li
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
mitation
Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
LIC of India is the one and only public sector life insurance
Company in India.
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in
India are:
1818: Oriental Life Insurance Company, the first life insurance
company on Indian soil started functioning.
1870: Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society, the first Indian life
insurance company started its business.
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the
first statute to regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the
government to collect statistical information about both life and
non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the
Insurance Act with the objective of protecting the interests of the
insuring public.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies are
taken over by the central government and nationalised. LIC formed
by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC Act, 1956, with a capital
contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the Government of India.
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
Nationalization
In 1955, parliamentarian Feroze Gandhi raised the matter of
insurance fraud by owner's of private insurance companies. In the
ensuing investigations, one of India's wealthiest businessmen,
Ram Kishan Dalmia, owner of the Times of India newspaper, was
sent to prison for two months. Eventually, the Parliament of India
passed the Life Insurance of India Act on 1956-06-19, and the Life
Insurance Corporation of India was created on 1956-09-01, by
consolidating the life insurance business of 245 private life insurers
and other entities offering life insurance services. Nationalization of
the life insurance business in India was a result of the Industrial
Policy Resolution of 1956, which had created a policy framework
for extending state control over at least seventeen sectors of the
economy, including the life insurance. The company began
operations with 5 zonal offices, 33 divisional offices and 212
branch offices.
Current status
Over its existence of around 50 years, Life Insurance Corporation
of India, which commanded a monopoly of soliciting and selling life
insurance in India, created huge surpluses, and contributed around
7 % of India's GDP in 2006.
The Corporation, which started its business with around 300
offices, 5.6 million policies and a corpus of INR 459 million, has
grown to 2,048 offices servicing around 180 million policies and a
corpus of over INR 3.4 trillion.
The organization now comprises 2048 branches, 100 divisional
offices and 8 zonal offices, and employs over 1 million agents. It
Subsidiaries
LIC owns the following subsidiaries:
School Of
Management
Science
Lucknow
Certificate
It is to certify that the project work entitled Life
Insurance
Corporation
of
work
Management
carried
Science
out
by
under
me
the
at
School
supervision
of
and
(Signature of student)
The entry of private players in life insuranceThe entry of private players in life insurance has resulted in a drop
in the market share for Life Insurance Corporation.
But what has perhaps been lost in all the heat and dust of market
share and topline growth is that the Life Insurance Corporation has
emerged as a regional giant with assets of over Rs 8-lakh crore,
which has been providing consistent, returns to the government
and policyholders for 52 years. Life Insurance Corporation
chairman TS Vijay an speaks of how LIC is a growing organization
and the corporations plans of regaining its lost market share.
Having said that, I agree that there has been a decline in the new
premium in the current financial year. One of the reasons was that
after withdrawal of our successful old plans, we did not
immediately introduce any new ULIP. Since then, we have
launched new products and the response has been very positive
and encouraging.
Also, we had some issues with the union of development officers,
which have been more or less sorted out through series of
consultations and discussions. In September, the figures have
started picking up, and I am sure, we will recapture the lost ground
very soon.
Private insurers are growing their market share by growing
distribution. LIC is close to saturation level in terms of distribution.
How will you retain the market share?
It is not accurate to say that LIC has reached its saturation point in
terms of distribution, as we are expanding our reach and network.
Other insurers are perhaps expanding very fast and the effect is
reflected in their balance sheets. We do have constraints of capital
and any growth has to be supported by internal accruals only.
Hence, we follow the policy of steady and profitable growth and
distribute 95% of surplus to our with profit policyholders. Such a
practice makes our products better. And I am sure, this will, in the
long run, determine who becomes winner in the life insurance
market in India.
How do you propose to comply with IRDAs decision to cap single
company exposure at 10% of a companys capital?
First of all, let me say that new regulations are not only about
equity exposure, but encompass several other aspects too.
Second, these norms are not just LIC-centric, but applicable to the
whole industry. Our total assets of more than Rs 8-lakh crore are
our legacy built on the basis of earlier regulations and norms under
the Insurance Act.
We have always followed applicable norms in our operations and
we have an impeccable track record of being a prudent investor,
keeping in view the best interests of our policyholders. New
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
Methodology
TYPE OF RESEARCHTo study the Insurance company in India. I have gone through
various news papers, magazines, websites and collected
information and data. This study is exploratory in nature
because I am not going to give any suggestion or
recommendation.
News paper
Magazine
Internet
Visual vmpro software(Lic)
Other sources for information.
STATICAL TOOLS
SPSS 16.0
MS EXCEL
MS Word.
MS Power point
Parameters of Research
Finding
Special Plans
Term Assurance - Plan no.43
Mortgage Redemption - Plan no.52
Jeevan Aadhar - Plan no.114
Market Plus - Plan No 181
Jeevan Vishwas Plan No. 136
Jeevan Saral Plan No. 165
Jeevan Pramukh Plan No. 167
Bima Nivesh 2005 Plan No 171
Money Plus-Plan No 180
Term Policy
Convertible Term Assurance - Plan no.58
New Bima Kiran
Term Assurance
Anmol Jeevan I Plan No- 164
Amulya Jeevan-Plan No-177
Service Quality
Your Policy Bond And Its Safety
Your Policy Number
Policy Conditions
Alterations In Policy
If Your Policy Is Lost
Your Contact Address Keep Us Posted Without Fail
Admission Of Age
Nomination
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
Assignment
When To Pay The Premiums
Grace Period For Premium Payment
How And Where To Pay The Premiums
Policy Status Where Available
Revival Of Lapsed Policies
Availing Loans On Policies
Surrender Value
Maturity, Survival Benefits, Disability And Death Claims
Policies Under Salary Savings Scheme
Helpline
Policy Conditions
Every policy is taken for different types of needs; therefore the
conditions for your policy will vary according to the Plan and Term of
the policy.
The policy schedule contains on the first page of your policy, like the
ones mentioned above as well as other information like nominee,
your address etc. It also shows the date of commencement of your
policy, date of birth, date of maturity, due dates and months in
which the renewal premiums are to be paid etc.
The second page onwards carries the various policy conditions like
risk coverage, additional risks coverage if opted for, standard
benefits that are available for all policies, accident benefit if opted
for, exclusion of risks if any and other conditions that govern the
contract of insurance. Apart from death benefits there are other
standard benefits and benefits opted by the policyholder
Alterations In Policy
There may be instances when you would like to make alterations in
your policy like change of premium payment mode, reduction in
premium paying term etc.
your applications may be given in writing to the branch that services
your policy for our further action.
document you are searching is not one that has already been
assigned to LIC, or to another financial institution.
If the policy bond is partially destroyed due to natural causes like,
fire, flood, etc, the remaining portion may be returned as evidence
of loss of policy to LIC, while applying for a duplicate policy.
In case you are sure that the policy bond is untraceable due to
unknown causes, there is a simple procedure to comply with while
applying for the duplicate policy at the branch that services your
policy
Admission of Age
Check your policy bond and see if your date of birth is correctly
given therein.
This is one of the factors on which the premiums you pay for your
policy is arrived at.
This would also form the basis of all future policies you might avail
from us.
In case your earlier policies do not have your date of birth
incorporated and you do have a date of birth certificate issued by
the competent authority, you may send an attested copy of the
same to us, with a request to admit your age (Click here to find
out the certificates of age that LIC accepts.)
Nomination
Ensure that the nominees name is correctly incorporated in the
policy bond.
You may change the nomination in your policy any time during the
lifetime of the policy
In case you have not included the name of the nominee till now,
please do not delay; inform us your nomination immediately. Kindly
note that the change of nomination has to be done in the branch
that services your policy.
The nominee is the person to whom the insurance claim amounts
would be payable, in case anything unfortunate within the purview
of the policy conditions happens to you.
The policy is usually taken by you to benefit your family nominate
the persons wholl have the welfare of your family in your absence;
the usual preferences being spouse and children.
You may nominate even minors like your children, in which case you
have to name another person wholl have the welfare of the minor
children, as an appointee
Assignment
In case you are raising a loan against your policy from LIC or any
other financial institution, your policy would have to be assigned to
LIC or the financial institution.
When you assign the policy the title of the policy is shifted from
your name to that of the institution.
The policy would be reassigned to you on the repayment of the
loan.
A fresh nomination should be done after reassignment of the policy.
Assignment of policies can be done even when a loan is not required
or for some special purposes
Surrender Value
This is the value which is the amount payable to you should you
decide to discontinue the policy and encash the same from LIC.
Surrender value is payable only after three full years premiums are
paid to LIC. More over if it is a participating policy the Bonus get
attached to it as per prevalent rules.
Surrender of policy is not recommended since the surrender value
would always be proportionately low.
Should you decide to go in for insurance at this stage further
insurance would be available to you at a much higher premium
because your age would have advanced since taking out the earlier
policy.
Therefore retention of earlier policies and continuation of all policies
without allowing them to lapse is the best strategy for continuing
life insurance protection.
Disclaimer:
The information contained herein is only to guide you and does not
purport to be binding on either party. The contractual implications of
your policy will be subject to the terms and conditions of your
proposal and the policy document issued to you. They may be also
subject to the rules and regulations of the corporation notified from
time to time which may be subject to revision and change. The
contract will also be subject to the prevailing laws of the country.
Helpline
To ensure that you get the best out of your policy please read our
guidelines carefully.
1. Keep the policy bond safe. It will be required at the time of
maturity or Survival Benefit. You will also require it if you are
availing a loan or want to assign your policy.
2. Inform your spouse/Parents/Children as to where the policy is
kept.
3. When you shift residences, please inform the new address to
us. Otherwise any communication we send to you, like
premium notices, discharge vouchers, etc., will get delayed in
reaching you.
4. Ensure that the nominees name is correctly incorporated in
the policy bond.
5. Remember to pay your premium in time, even if our notices
do not reach you. There may be a postal delay. The months in
which premium are due are given in the Policy bond.
6. You may pay the premium by Cheque, DD or Money Order.
Remember to quote the policy number every time in your
correspondence. The policy number is consisting of nine digits
and can be found at the top left hand corner of the policy
bond.
7. Check your policy bond and see if your date of birth is
correctly given therein.
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
8. In case you are handing over the policy bond to any person or
office, including the LIC office please take a written
acknowledgement.
9. When your Survival Benefits (For Money back policies) or
maturity benefits are due, we send intimations to your three
months in advance. If such intimations have not come to your
even within one month of the due date kindly inform us so
that we may take necessary action.
10.
When in doubt call your agent or the Branch from where
you took the policy.
Our Branches are our Operating Units. Hence, for any servicing
matter, contact the Servicing Branch of your policy. However, for
obtaining general information, you can contact any of the Branches
of LIC.
The second set of claims, which are far fewer, are death claims.
Section 45 IA of the Insurance Act 1938 allows insurers to reject
claims if there is suppression of material fact by the insured. In life
insurance, any information that has bearing on the mortality of the
proposer is considered to be a material fact. So, if a proposer
suffers from a serious ailment which is not disclosed, the insurer
can reject his claims.
However, the Supreme Court has said that the clause cannot be
used unilaterally and it is for the insurer to establish that the nondisclosure has a bearing on mortality. In the first few years of
operations, private life insurers did not have much of a claims
experience. Therefore, a comparison on claims servicing between
the private sector and LIC was not possible. Now, with the private
life industry being in its seventh year, there has been a substantial
number of maturity and death claims.
According to an official with a private life insurance company,
repudiations were higher in group policies. Also, given that private
companies have been only a few years in existence, their share of
early claims are higher. Early claims are those which occur within
two years of the policyholder acquiring a policy. In such claims,
insurers double check on whether the terms of the policy have
been strictly met.
Another aspect of claims
Admission Of Age:
Age is the main basis of calculation of premium under life
insurance policies. The following are accepted as evidence of age:
Payment of Premium:
Days Of Grace:
If the policy has lapsed, it can be revived during the life time
of the life assured, within a period of five years from the date
of the first unpaid premium but before the date of maturity
subject to certain conditions.
The Corporation offers three convenient schemes of revival
viz., Ordinary Revival, Special Revival and Installment
Revival. Policies can also be revived under Loan-cumRevival and SB-cum-Revival schemes.
Request for revival may be made to the Branch Office
servicing the policy.
Loans:
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
Relief to Policyholders:
Nomination:
Nomination is a right conferred on the holder of a Policy of Life
Assurance on his own life to appoint a person/s to receive policy
moneys in the event of the policy becoming a claim by the
assureds death. The Nominee does not get any other benefit
except to receive the policy moneys on the death of the Life
Assured.
Survival Benefit/Maturity Claims:
Death Claims:
If the life assured dies during the term of the policy, death
claim arises. The death of the policyholder should be
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
Assured within a period of six months or one year from the date
of the first unpaid premium, provided premiums have been paid
for at least three years and five years respectively.
Claim Review Committee:
The Corporation settles a large number of Death Claims every
year. Only in case of fraudulent suppression of material
information is the liability repudiated. This is to ensure that
claims are not paid to fraudulent persons at the cost of honest
policyholders. The number of Death Claims repudiated is,
however, very small. Even in these cases, an opportunity is
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
Network of LIC
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS/ASSOCIATES
LIC has always acknowledged the need to expand. Our
expanding efforts have been consistent and are evident
though our associations given below for your reference .
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
LIC Fiji
LIC Mauritius
LIC United Kingdom
LIC (International) B.S.C (C), Bahrain
LIC (Nepal) Ltd
LIC (Lanka) Ltd
Saudi Indian Company for Co-op. Insurance,
KSA.
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
ASSOCIATES
LIC Housing Finance Ltd.
LICHLF Care Homes Ltd.
LIC Mutual Fund AMC Ltd.
18.
Most of the LIC plans come with Riders to take care of
Total and Permanent Disablement due to Accident and some
of the most dread diseases that may result in loss of income.
19.
LIC pension plans that guarantee you life pension are
extremely popular. You can park your hard earned money
safely with the corporation and enjoy pension as long as you
are alive.
2003).
Largest Institutional Investor in India and Second largest in Asia
among
insurers.
(Source:
Asian
Investor)
LIC - An Institution Builder promoting many financial and insurance
institutes like NSE, NCDEX, LIC Mutual Fund, Stock Holding
Corporation of India, National Insurance Academy, Insurance
Institute
of
India
etc.
LIC
is
the
largest
life
insurer
of
India
Asset value as on 31.3.2004: 3,673,598.4 mn (INR).
Offers over 45 plans to cover your life at various stages
Over 160 million customers and 1.1 million agents. It has
underwritten
more
than
160
million
policies.
2,048 branch offices (all computerized) of which 2019 are
networked
From all above we can say our money is safe and secure with
assured returns.
Project Analysis
5. Many people argue that LIC has not been able to penetrate the
market as it has insured only 15% of the population. My point is, in
a poor country like India where there are so many people living
below the poverty line, so many people who die of starvation, so
many people who dont have access to basic medication, so many
people who dont have basic necessities of life like food, shelter,
education and clothing. Will such a person first feed his children or
buy Insurance ? Lets not forget that a majority of the Indian
population is poor and a substantial percentage is living below the
poverty line. At a personal level i feel that LIC has done a
satisfactory job of insuring people.
4. Though LIC has more than 2000 branches, they are not
systematically located. In Mumbais Fort area, LIC has more than
20 branches within a radius of 1.5kms. Whats the use ? In the
suburbs where most of the people reside, there are no branches at
all. LIC has no branches in Bandra East, Khar East & West,
Santacruz East, Vile Parle East, Andheri West, Jogeshwari West,
Mahim, Matunga, etc. If LIC gives a thought to systematic
relocation of its offices, it will immensly help the policyholders.
5. Even though LIC claims to have taken several initiatives in the
IT sector, policyholders still face problems in revival of their
policies, payment of premium in several branches, change of
mode, change of address, etc. The After-sales policy services
department needs to be revamped. Policyholders feel that LIC
agents are humble while selling a policy and thereafter they fail to
provide any service to the client. The truth is that LIC is so weak in
policy services department, that even a good agent finds it difficult
to get the work done from the administrative staff.
To sum up, i would say that LIC will never cheat a Policyholder in
payment of claim, but at the same time everyone will agree that
LIC is not responsive to the needs of the customer. If you have
purchased an LIC policies then dont forget to pay the premium on
time, and when your policy gets matured LIC will honestly pay your
Maturity amount on time.
The employees are sometimes rude in their behaviour with the
Policyholder. If a claim cheques is handed over by a courteous and
smiling employee of LIC, it will enhance the image of LIC in the
mind of the policyholder.
Today LIC is not just an Insurance Company, LIC is a Movement,
LIC is a Cult, LIC is a Religion. Imagine 10 lac agents and 1
lac employees serving 16 crore policyholders in India. You cannot
deny that LIC has become the way of life in India. Daily you can
hear someone or the other talking of LIC in local trains, at fish
markets, at restaurants, on News Channels, in your own offices,
etc.
As i earlier said, LIC has started lacking in effective leadership. If a
company like LIC starts sponsoring irrelevant awards like Zee Cine
awards which it had done 2 years ago, then it will send the wrong
message in the minds of the policyholders. Imagine Indias most
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
Conclusion
After Findings we can see about LIC features and his The tendency to take
the expedient approach and focus on the far right of the LIC spectrum,
Peacetime Contingency Operations and conduct training as usual, while
briefing that the LIC block has been checked, will lead us to a possibly fatal
false sense of security.
Instinctive behavior and ingrained training must be adjusted to fit new
circumstances. STXs must be developed locally or borrowed from units who
have already been through the training.
The probability of becoming involved in a LIC operation is high. The potential
to attract international attention, even with limited forces, is also great. Units
have demonstrated that with a balanced training focus and proper
preparation, many pitfalls outlined above can be avoided.
LIC is not conventional warfare. This is critical for the counterinsurgent to
understand. The insurgents violent and coercive strategy is applied so as to
achieve political, civil, military and psychological results. Hence, the
counterinsurgent must counter all of these strategic elements individually. In
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
addition, the target of the insurgents violence and coercion is the population.
This is because the population is the centre of gravity in LIC. Therefore the
counterinsurgent must also focus on the population to be successful. In terms
of
military
principles
in
counterinsurgency,
doctrinal
precision,
professionalism, independence, initiative, force precision, restraint, combined
arms, precision engagement, joint force, effective population based
intelligence, integrated communications, a civil affairs approach and high
levels of training are critical.
So we can say that so many merits and Demerits in life insurance
Corporation of India.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
CMIE Database programming with MS Office,
MS office,
Visual vmpro software (Lic)
Important websites
www.google.com
www.licindia.com
Magazine
Yogkshem Lic Magazine
Outlook Express
Business today
Finance & Banking
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
BML/01/14
Money Outlook
News Paper
Business standard
Times of India
Economic times
Hindustan times
LIMITATION OF THE
PROJECT
A.
B.
D.