Q. State and prove time convolution theorem.

Answer :
Statement
Proof :

Consider two signals, x(t) and y(t)

The Fourier transform of x(t) is given by,

X ( )=F [ x ( t ) ]= x ( t ) e j t dt

Then,

F[x(t)*y(t)] =

[ x ( t )y (t)]e jt dt

But,

x(t) y(t) =

x ( ) y (t)d

x ( ) y (t) d

e j t dt

F[x(t) y(t)] =

y (t ) e jt d

x ( )

x ( ) . Y () e j t d

y ( t ) e jt dt=Y ( )e j d

Y () x ( )e j d

Y ( ) X ( )

F [ x( t)y (t )]=X ( ) Y ()
Hence proved.