Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GENERAL
FRONT AXLE
REAR AXLE
STEERING ASSEMBLY
77 11 194 253
"The repair methods given by the manufacturer in this document are based on the
technical specifications current when it was prepared.
Edition Anglaise
All copyrights reserved by Renault.
Copying or translating, in part or in full, of this document or use of the service part
reference numbering system is forbidden without the prior written authority of
Renault.
Renault 1997
EXPLODED VIEW
PRN3000
Chassis
Contents
Page
30 GENERAL
33 REAR AXLE
30-1
33-1
30-2
Brake drum
33-2
Brake cylinder
33-4
30-7
Brake linings (drum)
33-5
Bar specifications:
- front anti-roll bar
30-8
Bearing
33-7
30-8
Shock absorber
33-8
30-8
33-9
30-9
33-10
Brake fluid
30-9
Bushes, tubular rear axle
33-11
33-15
33-16
33-20
ENSEMBLE
AXLE
MOTEUR ET BAS
31 FRONT
Lower wishbone
31-1
31-2
31-3
Brake pads
31-4
31-5
Brake discs
31-6
31-7
31-9
Anti-roll bar
31-10
Engine sub-frame
31-12
35-1
Wheel balancing
35-4
Contents
Page
36 STEERING ASSEMBLY
38 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
36-1
36-3
36-4
Gaiter
36-6
BOSCH ABS
38-1
Location of components
38-2
36-7
38-3
36-8
Wiring diagram
38-4
Steering column
36-12
38-5
31 track connector
38-6
Diagnostic socket
38-7
Hydraulic assembly
38-8
38-9
37-1
Brake servo
37-3
37-5
Vacuum pump
37-6
37-7
Handbrake control
37-8
Brake pipes
37-10
Braking compensator
37-11
37-22
37-23
37-24
GENERAL
General diagram of braking circuits
30
NOTE : the diagram below shows the general principle ; in no case should it be taken as reference for the
circuit connections and allocations. When replacing one of the components of the brake circuit on a vehicle,
always mark the pipes before removing them so that they can be connected back in their original positions.
91563S
30-1
FRONT
AXLE
GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)
30
DI3035R
30-2
FRONT
AXLE
GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)
30
DI3034R1
30-3
TUBULAR
REAR AXLE
GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)
30
88507-1R2
30-4
4 BAR
REAR AXLE
GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)
30
88507-2R2
30-5
GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)
DIMENSIONS
Bleed screw
30
TIGHTENING TORQUES
0.6 to 0.8
M 10 100
1.7
M 10 100
1.7
M 10 100
or
M 12 100
1.7
M 10 100
or
M 12 100
1.7
Compensator inlet
M 10 100
or
M 12 100
1.7
Compensator outlets
M 10 100
or
M12 100
1.7
30-6
GENERAL
Dimensions of the main braking components
30
FC0X
FC0X
KC0X
KC0X
CUS
CUA
54
54
Diameter of discs
238.2
238.2
Thickness of discs
20
20
17.7
17.7
17.8
17,8
5.5
5.5
0.07
0.07
22
22
Diameter of drums
203.2
228.3
204.45
229.5
Diameter of discs
Thickness of discs
Lining size
38
40
REAR BRAKES
(in mm)
Secondary
MASTER CYLINDER
CUA :
22.2
22.2
(in mm)
Diameter
CUS :
Standard payload
Increased payload
30-7
GENERAL
Front anti-roll bar specifications
FC0X
KC0X
VEHICLE TYPE
DIAMETER
30
(in mm)
23
FC0X
KC0X
FC0X
KC0X
(in mm)
18
26.4
30
31
VEHICLE TYPE
DIAMETER
FC0X
KC0X
FC0X
KC0X
(in mm)
22.1
25.5
30
30
31
31
VEHICLE TYPE
DIAMETER
30-8
GENERAL
Brake unions and pipes
30
78491R
Brake fluid
Braking technology, in particular for disc brakes (hollow pistons which transmit little heat, low volume of
fluid in the cylinder, sliding calipers avoiding the need for a fluid reservoir in the least cooled area of the
wheel), has allowed us to avoid the risk of vapour lock as far as possible, even if the brakes are used
intensively (in mountainous areas).
Modern brake fluids still degrade slightly during the first few months of use due to a small uptake of
humidity and replacement of the fluid is therefore recommended (refer to vehicles Warranty and Servicing
Handbook).
Topping up the level:
Wear of the brake pads and shoes will cause a gradual drop in the fluid level in the reservoir. This drop should
not be compensated for since the level will rise again when the pads are changed. The level should not
however be allowed to fall below the minimum mark.
Approved brake fluids:
Mixing two incompatible brake fluids in the circuit will cause a risk of major leaks, mainly due to
deterioration of the cups. To avoid such risks, it is important to use only those brake fluids which have been
tested and approved by our Technical Department and which conform to standard SAE J 1703 dot 4.
30-9
FRONT AXLE
Lower wishbone
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)
Wheel bolts
Lower wishbone nut on sub-frame
Key nut on stub-axle carrier
Anti-roll bar bearing nut
31
REFITTING
9
9
5.5
1.5
Refit:
REMOVAL
the wishbone,
Remove:
- the nut and key on the stub-axle carrier,
12992R
wishbone and anti-roll bar bearing nuts to the recommended torque (tightening position: vehicle
unladen).
85875R2
31-1
FRONT AXLE
Lower wishbone rubber bushes
REPLACEMENT
90404R
31-2
31
FRONT AXLE
Lower wishbone ball joint
31
REMOVAL
85875R1
Remove:
-
REFITTING
31-3
FRONT AXLE
Brake pads
31
Fre. 823
REFITTING
Wheel bolts
Brake caliper guide bolt
9
4
REMOVAL
12994R
31-4
FRONT AXLE
Front brake calipers
REPAIR
Wheel bolts
Brake caliper guide bolt
Brake caliper mounting bolt
31
9
4
10
To do this:
REMOVAL
REFITTING
31-5
FRONT AXLE
Brake discs
31
Wheel bolts
Brake caliper mounting bolt
9
10
REMOVAL
Remove:
-
the disc.
REFITTING
31-6
FRONT AXLE
Stub axle carrier bearing
31
Rou.
15 -01
Shaft protector
Rou.
604 -01
T.Av.
476
T.Av. 1050-02
Driveshaft nut
Wheel bolts
Remove the lower bush from the hub using an extractor with jaws and tool Rou. 15-01.
28
9
18
10
3.7
5.5
REMOVAL
the wheel,
On the press remove the remainder of the bearing, taking care to take the weight on the inner
bush using a tube of the same diameter.
31-7
FRONT AXLE
Stub axle carrier bearing
31
79057S
REFITTING
Fit the bearing on the press, into the stub axle carrier using a tube of external diameter
70 mm and bore 66 mm, taking the weight on the
external bush.
85902S1
79058-1S
31-8
FRONT AXLE
Spring and shock absorber assembly
31
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Spring compressor
18
6
9
Remove:
-
the wheels,
31-9
FRONT AXLE
Anti-roll bar
31
Sus.
1413
Sus.
1414
3
1.5
REMOVAL
REFITTING
Refit:
12993-1R
12992R
31-10
FRONT AXLE
Anti-roll bar
-
31
12991R
31-11
FRONT AXLE
Engine sub-frame
31
Wheel bolts
Track rod end nut
Steering universal joint bolt
Sub-frame mounting bolt
9
3.7
2.5
front 10
6
rear 12
10.5
Sub-frame - side member tie rod nut
3
Key nut on stub axle carrier
5.5
Engine tie bar
6.5
Steering box mounting bolt
5
REMOVAL
12988R
Remove:
Remove:
-
12993-1R1
31-12
FRONT AXLE
Engine sub-frame
Lower the lift until the tool touches the ground.
Remove the sub-frame mounting bolts.
Carefully raise the lift.
REFITTING
Systematically renew the engine sub-frame mounting bolts and ensure they are tightened to the
correct torque.
Refitting is the reverse of removal.
31-13
31
REAR AXLE
Rear axle assembly
33
11
9
8.5
REMOVAL
REFITTING
Remove:
13132R
33-1
REAR AXLE
Brake drum
33
The two brake drums must be of the same diameter, if one is reground, the other must also be reground.
Never exceed the diameter marked on the drum.
Emb. 880
Rou. 943
Wheel bolts
Hub nut
9
17.5
REMOVAL
98991
98990G
Remove:
33-2
the drum.
REAR AXLE
Brake drum
REFITTING
Fit:
-
the drum,
the plug.
Adjust:
- the linings by repeatedly pressing the brake
pedal,
-
33-3
33
REAR AXLE
Brake cylinder
33
Wheel bolts
Hub nut
Bleed screw
Pipe bolt
9
17.5
0.5 to 0.8
1.7
REMOVAL
REFITTING
Remove:
Slacken:
33-4
REAR AXLE
Brake linings (drum)
33
Emb. 880
Rou. 943
REMOVAL
Wheel bolts
Hub nut
9
17.5
Remove:
- the brake drum (see corresponding paragraph),
- the lower spring (2) using brake shoe pliers.
Using adjustable pliers, remove the shoe side
retaining springs.
In turn, pass each brake shoe base over the fixed
point. Squeeze the bases of the shoes together to
separate the ends at the wheel cylinder end.
Separate the assembly (RAI and shoes) from the
brake backing plate then remove it, after
unclipping the handbrake cable.
98992-2R
A Leading shoe
B Trailing shoe
C Fixed point
P Base of brake shoe
F RAI wear take up system
1 Upper return spring
2 Lower return spring (for base)
3 Side retainer
4 Handbrake lever return spring
33-5
REAR AXLE
Brake linings (drum)
REFITTING
Ensure:
33
ADJUSTMENT
98992-3R
33-6
REAR AXLE
Bearing
33
Emb. 880
Rou. 943
Hub nut
Wheel bolts
17.5
9
CHECKING
REFITTING
REMOVAL
a new clip,
Remove:
-
33-7
REAR AXLE
Shock absorber
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE FITTING
11.5
8.5
REMOVAL
the wheel,
33
REFITTING
Fit:
-
MOLYKOTE BR2
the wheel.
13133R
33-8
REAR AXLE
Anti-roll bar, tubular rear axle
5.5
REMOVAL
13132R
Mounting bolt
REFITTING
33-9
33
REAR AXLE
Half suspension arms, tubular rear axle
REFITTING
33
11
5.5
9
8.5
REMOVAL
86320R
13132R1
33-10
REAR AXLE
Bushes, tubular rear axle
33
This operation is carried out after removing the complete rear axle assembly and separating the two
suspension arms.
Grind the bearing races on the male suspension
arm (right hand side) using a straight grinding
wheel, taking care not to mark the tube.
T. Ar. 960-02
T. Ar. 960-05
REMOVAL
90864S
86182R
90863R
86180R
33-11
REAR AXLE
Bushes, tubular rear axle
REFITTING
33
90868R
90874R
Fit:
- the large needle bearing on mandrel (B),
Fit :
-
90865R
90866R
33-12
REAR AXLE
Bushes, tubular rear axle
-
33
90868-1R
90941R
Fit:
On the press, press on until mandrel (B) touches
the tube.
90868-2R
90867-5R
33-13
REAR AXLE
Bushes, tubular rear axle
Press on the assembly (D) and (C) until the sleeve
(C) reaches the edge (3) of the tube.
33
90867-2R
90867-4R
Fit :
IMPORTANT
90867-3R
33-14
REAR AXLE
Suspension bars, tubular rear axle
33
Emb. 880
Inertia extractor
X = 402 mm
11.5
8.5
REMOVAL
With the vehicle raised so its wheels hang free, remove the shock absorber on the side in question.
Remove the bar from the side, using tool
Emb. 880.
REFITTING
Nut, diameter 14 mm
Nut, diameter 12 mm
Weld
88637R2
75505R
33-15
the headlights.
REAR AXLE
Four bar rear axle
33
PRN3300
two arms connected by an "L" section. This assembly (1) cannot be dismantled. Any deformation would
mean its complete replacement.
The assembly is connected to the body by two bearings mounted on rubber bushes.
NOTE : Never take the weight of the vehicle using a jack on the "L" section (1) to lift the vehicle.
33-16
REAR AXLE
Four bar rear axle
33
Emb. 880
Inertia extractor
8.5
11.5
Wheel bolts
REMOVAL
REFITTING
Remove:
-
the wheels,
Fit:
-
13135R
33-17
REAR AXLE
Four bar rear axle
-
33
75505-1R1
13134S
Nut, diameter 14 mm
Nut, diameter 12 mm
88637R2
Refit:
Weld
the wheels.
Put the vehicle on its wheels and measure the underbody heights ( see section "values and settings" ).
33-18
REAR AXLE
Four bar rear axle
REMINDER
33-19
33
TUBULAR REAR
AXLE
REAR AXLE
Suspension arm bearings
33
75362S
REFITTING
DI3303
Alignment
Observe dimension "X" between the bearing
pressure face and the stub axle shaft:
X = 156 mm 3.5
DI3310
85909S
33-20
TUBULAR REAR
AXLE
REAR AXLE
Suspension arm bearings
33
Clearance
In this position, press on the bearing until the
dimension between the bearing centres is :
Y = 1164 mm 1
DI3311
33-21
REAR AXLE
Suspension arm bearings
33
DI3312
Clearance
In this position, press on the bearing until the
dimension between the bearing centres is :
Y = 1164 1 mm
90241G
REFITTING
The bearing is fitted in the arm, ensuring the correct alignment is observed and the clearance between the bearing and the arm is correct.
Alignment
Observe dimension "X" between the bearing
pressure face and the stub axle shaft
X = 124 3.5 mm
DI3313
33-22
35
WHEEL RIMS
TYPE
OF WHEEL
5 1/2 J 14
4 CH 36
WIDTH
(in inches)
5 1/2
NOMINAL DIAMETER
RIM
PROFILE
14
Number
of holes
4
Tyre bead
profile
CH
Offset
(in mm)
36
DI3501
35-1
35
TYRES
165
70
13
83
85920R2
165
70
Ratio h/l
height
width
Radial structure
13
83
Load index
Maximum speed
R
S
T
U
H
V
ZR over
Types of structure :
Diagonal
Radial
Bias belted
No marking
R
B
35-2
170
180
190
200
210
240
240
km/h
Type
Rim
Wheel bolt
torque
(daN.m)
5 B 13
FC0X
KC0X
5 B 13
5,5 J 14
Tyres
35
Inflation pressure
(bar) cold
Front
Rear
165/70 R 13 C 88/86
2.8
3.6
165/70 R 13 83 (1)
2.6
2.9
165/70 R 14
2.4
3.0
The tyre inflation pressures are values for a fully laden vehicle or motorway use.
The tyre inflation pressure must be checked when cold. The increase in temperature during driving increases
the pressure by 0.2 to 0.3 bar.
If the inflation pressures are checked when the tyres are warm, take this pressure increase into consideration.
Never deflate a warm tyre.
(1) Reinforced tyre.
Chains
For safety reasons, chains may NEVER be fitted to the rear axle.
"Snow" or "thermorubber" tyres: all four wheels must be fitted with these tyres to retain vehicle adhesion as
far as possible.
35-3
35
BALANCE WEIGHTS
A
B
88659R
35-4
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Axial ball joint
36
Dir. 1305-01
Dir. 1306
T.Av. 476
Wheel bolts
3.7
1.7
36-1
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Axial ball joint
REFITTING
83510-1R3
36-2
36
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering rack
36
T.Av. 476
REFITTING
Wheel bolts
Track rod end nut
Steering rack mounting bolts
Universal joint eccentric bolt
9
3.7
5.5
2.5
Remove:
-
36-3
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Power assisted steering rack
36
Mot. 453-01
T.Av. 476
Wheel bolts
Track rod end nut
Steering rack mounting bolt
3.7
2.5
6.5
the battery,
36-4
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Power assisted steering rack
36
REFITTING
12997R
NOTE :
36-5
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Gaiter
The gaiter MUST be renewed with a new gaiter
whenever an axial ball joint is removed.
Fitting the gaiter
Use an ogive on the axial ball joint to prevent
damage to the gaiter during fitting.
Coat the gaiter bearing face on the axial ball joint
with grease to prevent the gaiter twisting.
Secure the gaiter with a new clip (supplied with
the gaiter).
NOTE : the steering MUST be at the centre point
to equalise the air.
36-6
36
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering pushrod
36
ADJUSTMENT
If the steering rack pinion is noisy, before considering replacing the steering rack, check that the pinion is
correctly adjusted.
1.
83920R
36-7
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering assistance pump
REPLACING THE PULLEY (D7F-F8Q engine without
AC)
36
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
Remove:
-
REFITTING
Dir. 1083
B.Vi. 22-01
+
12995R
REFITTING
B.Vi. 47
12996R
36-8
34.7 0.2
D7F engine
without AC
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering assistance pump
SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED
Mot. 453-01
T. Ar. 1094
Extractor
Remove:
-
the pulley.
REFITTING
36-9
36
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering assistance pump
F8Q engine
without AC
REFITTING
Mot. 453-01
36
REMOVAL
Remove:
-
the pulley.
36-10
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering assistance pump
E7J engine
without AC
REFITTING
Mot. 453-01
REMOVAL
Remove:
-
the alternator.
36
13296R
36-11
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column
Disconnect the battery.
36
Remove:
4.5
2.5
2
REMOVAL
Remove:
- the steering wheel bolt (this MUST be renewed
on refitting),
- the steering wheel after noting its position.
12973S
REMOVAL
IMPORTANT: pyrotechnic systems (airbags and
36-12
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column
If the switch is being replaced, the new part is
supplied ready-centred, held in place by an
adhesive label which tears off when the steering
wheel is moved for the first time (fit with the
wheels straight).
36
Remove:
-
12971R
12970S
12967-1R
36-13
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column
36
Remove:
-
12968S
12970-1R1
12966R
12969-1R1
36-14
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column
Remove the mounting bolts for the dashboard on
the steering column.
36
Release:
-
REFITTING
12964R2
13116S
12965-1R2
36-15
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column
SPECIAL NOTES FOR VEHICLES FITTED WITH A
DRIVERS AIRBAG
36
IMPORTANT
36-16
37
1.7
1.8
REMOVAL
91101R
Remove:
- the pipes and note their positions,
REFITTING
DI3718
37-1
DI3719
37-2
37
1.8
2.3
REFITTING
37
dimension L = 104.8 mm ,
dimension X = 22.3 mm .
REMOVAL
91101R2
97860R
37-3
Petrol engine
37
Mot
453 -01
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Vacuum pump
CHECKING SEALING
When checking the sealing of the brake servo, ensure the seal between the brake servo and the master
cylinder is perfect. If there is a leak, replace the seal (A).
DI3701
37-4
37
REMOVAL
83 212
74883S
75 564
91101G
REFITTING
37-5
Diesel engine
13097-1S
REFITTING
CHECKING
37-6
37
37
Note the handbrake adjustment dimension,between the end of the nut (1) and the rod.
98826-2R
12998S
REFITTING
37-7
Remove:
37
- prevents the correct operation of the automatic compensation system for the brake shoes ,
98992-1R3
98826-1R
37-8
98992-1R2
37-9
37
37
These vehicles have brake pipes without a copper seal. The seal is by contact "at the bottom of the cone" of
the shoulder (Y) on the pipe.
X = 1.5
Z= 1.3
96118R
For safety reasons and to ensure that the brake pipe is not twisted and is not liable to touch a suspension
component the following order of operations must be observed:
REMOVAL
REFITTING
85536R
37-10
37
CHECKING PRINCIPLE
85925S
37-11
37
NOTE
Hydraulic unions
1.7
1.8
REMOVAL
12865-1R
98828R
REFITTING
37-12
37
ADJUSTMENT
12865-1R
37-13
37
Tooling required:
37-14
37-15
37
37
Deflection ( mm )
PRN3700
37-16
37
Deflection ( mm )
PRN3704
37-17
37
Deflection ( mm )
PRN3700
37-18
37
Deflection ( mm )
PRN3700
37-19
37
PRN3702
37-20
37
PRN3703
37-21
37
REFITTING
89204S
12986R
37-22
91830R1
37-23
37
37
1.5
2
3
3
REMOVAL
12988R
Remove:
- the lever - linkage mounting nut,
- the four nuts mounting the control unit.
12985R
12987R
37-24
PRG37.6R
REFITTING
37-25
37
37
B.Vi. 1133
ADJUSTMENT
93856-1S
92450-2R
92450-3S
37-26
37
93910S1
37-27
38
This vehicle is fitted with BOSCH ABS 5.3 of the four channel additional type; the conventional braking
equipment and the ABS equipment are separate.
SPECIAL NOTES
The system comprises four speed sensors. Each hydraulic braking channel is associated with a sensor at each
wheel. The front wheels are therefore regulated separately. The rear wheels however are regulated at the
same time and in the same way according to the select low principle (the first wheel which tends to lock
causes immediate regulation on the complete axle assembly). The compensator fulfils its normal function.
38-1
38
PRN3818
Hydraulic assembly
Master cylinder
Braking compensator
Brake servo
38-2
38
PRN3819
38-3
38
WIRING DIAGRAM
PRN3817
38-4
104
Ignition switch
118
ABS computer
150
151
152
153
160
Stop switch
225
Diagnostic socket
247
Instrument panel
260
Fuse box
777
R2
R36
ABS / Dashboard
38-5
38
38
PRN3813
Micro-spring connecting earth (terminal 19) to pins 20 and 21 (ABS and NIVOCODE
connector is disconnected.
Description
Track
Description
15
16
17
+ BAT
motor)
4
Not connected
19
Electronic earth
20
Not connected
21
22
Not connected
10
Not connected
25
Not connected
11
Diagnostic line K
26
Not connected
12
Diagnostic line L
27
Not connected
13
Not connected
31
Not connected
14
18
+ BAT
motor)
38-6
PRN3807
Chassis earth
Electronic earth
Diagnostic line K
15
Diagnostic line L
16
+ battery
38-7
38
38
From below:
Remove:
Pipe unions
M10 100
M12 100
REMOVAL
From above:
Disconnect the computer connector.
Remove the two earth bolts.
Disconnect the six pipes from the hydraulic assembly, marking their position for refitting.
13139R
REFITTING
38-8
38
This section describes the test to be carried out using the XR25, to check the mounting of the ABS system in
the vehicle and, in particular, the hydraulic circuit.
NOTE: for this test, two persons are required and the vehicle must be on a two post lift, if possible.
The pressure increases to master cylinder pressure for all four wheels.
The hydraulic test for the wheel in question is complete - begin the test for the three other wheels.
BLEEDING PROCEDURE
NOTE : the hydraulic assembly is pre-filled.
This bleeding procedure must be used when one of the following components has been removed:
-
the pipework (between the hydraulic assembly and the master cylinder).
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position the bleed container and the hose, open the brake bleed screw,
at the end of the bleed cycle on the XR25, continue to pump the brake pedal and close the brake
bleed screw.
b) Carry out the procedure described at a) for the rear left, front left and front right brakes.
c)
Check the pedal travel and if it is incorrect, restart the bleeding procedure.
a) Check the resistance of the sensor connections (from the computer connector to the 2 track speed sensor
connector).
b) Visually inspect the teeth ( 26 teeth) on the target and if they are faulty, replace the target.
c)
Check the air gap using a set of shims. Only the front sensors can be checked.
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