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Time : 3 Hours
t
e
n
.
a
h
SECTION - A
I.
a
r
p
()
a
n
z
If z1 = 1 and z2 = i, then find Arg 1 .
z2
3.
1
If x = cis , then find the value of x6 + .
x6
5.
e
e
10 2 = 20
u
d
2.
4.
b
i
t
t
e
n
.
a
h
b
i
t
a
6.
7.
8.
2
5 7
Find the coefficient of x7 in x2 5 .
3
4x
9.
( upr)
d
a
n
350, 361, 370, 373, 376, 379, 385, 387, 394, 395
10.
II.
e
e
For a binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2, find the first two terms
of the distribution.
SECTION - B
11.
(1 + i)3
Find the modulus of the complex number
(2 + i)(1 + 2i)
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5 4 = 20
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xp
If the expression takes all real values for x R, then find the
x2 3x + 2
bounds for 'p'.
12.
t
e
n
13.
Find the sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits
1, 2, 4, 5, 6 without repetition.
14.
Prove for 3 r n:
.
a
h
b
i
.t
ra
x3
Resolve into partial fractions: 2
(2x 1)(x 1)
16.
If P is a probability function, then show that for any two events A and B,
p
u
d
a
n
e
Suppose A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.7. Then
.e
compute i) P(A B)
III.
B
iii) P
( )
ii) P(A B)
SECTION - C
.
a
h
b
18.
i
t
a
t
e
n
5 7 = 35
1
1
1
n
n
2n
1
Q
(P + iQ) + (P iQ) = 2(P2 + Q2) . cos tan1
n
P
r
[
up
d
a
].
19.
20.
If the coefficients of rth, (r + 1)th, (r + 2)th terms in (1 + x)n are in A.P., then
show that n2 (4r + 1)n + (4r2 2) = 0
21.
If x is so small that x2 and high powers of x may be neglected, then find the
2
(8 + 3x) /3
approximate value of
(2 + 3x) 4 5x
22.
n
e
e
10
14
18
24
28
30
fi
12
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23.
A
i) P = 1
A
()
()
ii) P = 0
A
t
e
n
() ()
A
B
iii) A B P P iv) P(A - B) = P(A) - P(A B)
C
C
A
v) If A, B are mutually exclusive and P(B) > 0, then P = 0
B
A
P(A)
vi) If A, B mutually exclusive, then P c = ; when P(B) 1
1 - P(B)
B
vii) If A, B are mutually exclusive and
( h) a.
( ) tib
a
r
( ) up
d
a
n
e
e SOLUTIONS
A
P(A)
P(A B) 0, P = .
AB
P(A) + P(B)
24.
In the experiment of tossing a coin 'n' times if the variable X denotes the
number of heads and P(X = 4), P(X = 5), P(X = 6) are in Arithmetic
Progression, then find 'n'.
1.
w
w
w( )(
SECTION - A
Sol:
5 + 3i
5 + 3i
=1
(5 3i)
(
)
=1
( 5 3i)( 5 + 3i)
(5 3i)
( 5 + 3i) = 1
5+9
(5 3i)
r
p
a
n
u
d
h
b
i
t
a
5 + 3i
Multiplicative Inverse = .
14
e
e
()
z
If z1 = 1 and z2 = i, then find Arg 1 .
z2
Sol: z1 = 1 = cos + i sin
Arg z1 =
2.
z2 = i = cos + i sin
Arg z2 =
2
2
2
z1
Arg
z2 = Arg (z1) Arg (z2)
.
a
( )
= =
2
2
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t
e
n
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3.
1
If x = cis , then find the value of x6 + .
x6
t
e
n
x6 = cos 6 + i sin 6
1
1
= cos 6 i sin 6
x6 cos 6 + i sin 6
1
= 2 cos 6
x6 +
x6
.
a
h
b
i
t
a
r
p
m
n
Form the quadratic equation whose roots are , (m 0, n 0).
n
m
2
2
m
n
m n
Sol: S = + =
n
m
mn
4.
( ) ( )du
a
n
( )( ) e
: e
m
P=
n
= 1
Equation x2 (S)x + P = 0
w
w( )
m2 n2
x2
mn
.
a
5.
t
e
n
x + (1) = 0
a
n
i
t
a
r
p
u
d
h
b
e
e
7 . 18P(r 1) = 9 . 17P(r 1)
18
9 . 17
7. =
19 r
18 r
7 . 18
9
=
19 r
1
14 = 19 r
r=5
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7.
t
e
n
5+6=n
.
a
h
n = 11
13 . 12
13C = 13C = 13C =
= 78
n
11
2
b
i
(
) at
r
( ) ( ) up
d
a
n
e
.e
w
1.2
8.
2 2
5 7
7
Find the coefficient of x in x 5 .
3
4x
Sol:
Tr + 1 = 7Cr
2x2 7 r 5 r
3
4x5
27 r
(5)r x14 2r
7
= Cr . . .
37 r
4r
x5r
27 r
(5)r 14 7r
7
= Cr . . . x
37 r
4r
7 = 14 7r
7r = 21
24
(5)3
4375
7
7
Coeff. x = C3 . . =
34
43
324
9.
r
p
u
d
.
a
h
b
i
t
a
r=3
t
e
n
a
n
350, 361, 370, 373, 376, 379, 385, 387, 394, 395
e
e
350 + 361 + 370 + 373 + 376 + 379 + 385 + 387 + 394 + 395
x = = 377
Sol:
10
x
x = 27, 16, 7, 4, 1, 2, 8, 10, 17, 18
Variance
1
x )2
= (xi
n
1
= (1832) = 183.2
10
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10.
For a binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2, find the first two terms
of the distribution.
t
e
n
Sol: np = 6, npq = 2
1
np
6
= = =3
q
npq
2
( )
b
i
t
1
2
2
q = , p = ; n = 6 n = 9
3
3
3
( )
a
r
2
1
1 p
1
. () () = 1 . 1 . u
=
3
3
3
3
d
a
2
1
2 1
2
. () () n
=9..=
3
3
3 3
3
2
1 9
(p + q)n = +
3
3
T1 = 9C0
T2 = 9C1
11.
e
e
SECTION - B
(1 + i)3
Find the modulus of the complex number
(2 + i)(1 + 2i)
1 + i3 + 3i(1 + i)
(1 + i)3
Sol: =
(2 + i)(1 + 2i)
2 + 4i + i + 2i2
2i 2
5i
=
5i
5i
2 + 2i
=
5
u
d
r
p
.
a
h
b
i
t
a
t
e
n
2
2 2
= 1+1 =
5
5
Modulus
12.
.
a
h
a
n
e
e
xp
If the expression takes all real values for x R, then find the
x2 3x + 2
bounds for 'p'.
xp
Sol: y =
x2 3x + 2
yx2 3xy + 2y x + p = 0
yx2 x(3y + 1) + (2y + p) = 0
for real x,
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b2 4ac 0
(3y + 1)2 4(y) (2y + p) 0
t
e
n
.
a
h
y2 + y(6 4p) + 1 0
Coeff. y2 is +ve; expression is +ve.
b
i
t
discriminant < 0
(6 4p)2 4(1)(1) < 0
a
r
p
u
d
a
n
e
(p 1)(p 2) < 0
.e
p (1, 2)
1<p<2
13.
t
e
n
Find the sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits
1, 2, 4, 5, 6 without repetition.
.
a
i
t
a
= (24)(18)(1111)
r
p
= 4,79,952.
Prove for 3 r n:
14.
h
b
u
d
a
n
e
e
w[
] [
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15.
x3
Resolve into partial fractions:
(2x 1)(x 1)2
Sol:
x3
x3
=
(2x 1)(x 1)2
2x3 5x2 + 4x 1
5x2 4x + 1
t
e
n
1
= +
2
2(2x 1)(x 1) 2
.
a
h
b
i
t
a
r
p
5x2 4x + 1
A
B
C
+ +
(2x 1)(x 1)2
2x 1
x1
(x 1)2
u
d
a
n
e
.e
1
1
A
x= =
2
4
4
1=A
x=0 1 =A+BC
1= 1 + B 2
5x2 4x + 1
B=2
1
2
= +
2x 1
x1
x3
(2x 1)(x 1)2
1 1
=+
2
2
[ pr
u
d
a
.
a
h
b
i
t
a
2
+
(x 1)2
t
e
n
1
2
2
+ +
2x 1 x 1 (x 1)2
1
1
1
1
= + + +
2
2(2x 1)
x1
(x 1)2
16.
n
e
e
If P is a probability function, then show that for any two events A and B,
A A B P(A) P(A B)
P(A B) = P(A) P(A B)
> (1)
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17.
Suppose A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.7. Then
compute i) P(A B)
B
iii) P
( )
ii) P(A B)
t
e
n
.
a
h
a
r
p
b
i
t
u
d
a
n
e
P(B A)
0.42
= = = 0.7
P(A)
0.6
( )
B
iii) P
A
.e
18.
= (0.4)(0.3)
.
a
SECTION - C
h
b
i
[rat ] .
up
1
1
1
n
n
2n
1
Q
(P + iQ) + (P iQ) = 2(P2 + Q2) . cos tan1
n
P
Sol: P + iQ = r(cos + i sin )
d
a
P = r cos , Q = r sin
n
e
e
1
Q
Q
2
2
2
2
2
P + Q = r ; tan = ; (P + Q )2 = r; = tan-1
( )
1
1
n
n
(P + iQ) = [r(cos + i sin )]
1
1n
n
= r [cos + i sin ]
= rn cos
+
i
sin
n
n
1
t
e
n
= 0.12
[
[
]
]
(P - iQ)n = rn cos
n - i sin
n
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1
+
i
sin
+
r
cos
i
sin
n
(P + iQ)n + (P - iQ)n = rn cos
n
n
n
1
] [
]
= rn cos
n + i sin
n + cos
n - i sin
n
.
a
h
= r . 2 cos
n
b
i
t
1
2 n
1
= (P2 + Q2) . 2 cos .
n
a
r
p
( )
u
d
2n
Q
1
= P2 + Q2 . 2 cos . tan1
n
P
a(
n
e
.) e[
w
1
t
e
n
)]
2n
Q
1
= 2 P2 + Q2 . cos . tan1
n
P
19.
( )]
t
e
n
Sol:
x4 + x3 16x2 4x + 48 = 0
= 6 given
S1 + + + = 1 (1)
r
p
u
d
h
b
i
t
a
, , , are roots
S2 + + + + + = 16 (2)
a
n
S3 + + + = 4 (3)
e
e
S4 = 48 (4)
= 6 = 8 (5)
(2) 6 + ( + )( + ) + 8 = 16
.
a
( + )( + ) = 30 (6)
(3) ( + ) + ( + ) = 4
6( + ) + ( + )8 = 4 (7)
30
(6) + = (8)
+
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30
(7) 6 + 8( + ) = 4
+
t
e
n
180 + 8( + )2 = 4( + )
4( + )2 2( + ) 90 = 0
.
a
h
+=5
b
i
t
+ = 5; = 6 ( )2 = ( + )2 4
= 25 24 = 1
a
r
p
=1
u
d
+=5
= 3, = 2
a
n
e
30
(8) + = = 6
5
.e
( )2 = ( + )2 4
= (6)2 4(8)
= 2, = 4
3, 2, 2, 4
r
p
u
d
Roots: , , ,
a
n
h
b
i
t
a
+ = 6
20.
.
a
=4
=2
t
e
n
If the coefficients of rth, (r + 1)th, (r + 2)th terms in (1 + x)n are in A.P., then
e
e
r+1
Tr + 2 = nCr + 1 . xr + 1
Coeff's are in A.P.
nC
, nC , nC
r1
r + 1 are in A.P.
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2. n
n
n
= +
r. nr
r 1 . n r
+1
r + 1 . n r
1
2[r + 1][n r + 1] = (r + 1)(r) + (n r + 1)(n r)
r + 1 . n r
+1
2(r + 1)(n r + 1) = (r + 1)r + (n r + 1) (n r)
t
e
n
.
a
h
b
i
t
2nr 2r2 + 2r + 2n 2r + 2 = r2 + r + n2 nr + n nr + r2 r
a
r
p
u
d
If x is so small that x2 and high powers of x may be neglected, then find the
2
(8 + 3x) /3
approximate value of
(2 + 3x) 4 5x
a
n
e
.e
2
3x /3
4 1+
2
(8 + 3x) /3
8
Sol: =
3x
5x
2 1+ .2 1
(2 + 3x) 4 5x
2
4
1
2/
3
5 /2
3
3 1
1 + x
1 x
= 1+x
8
2
4
) (
( )] [
[
(
2 x
= 1+
1 8
=
)(
3x x
1+
2
4
.e
5
1 + x
8
) ati
r
5x
1+
8
5x 3x x
=1++
8
2
4
.
a
h
b
] [ du] p
a
) e[ n ]
3
1 x
2
5x 12x + 2x
= 1 +
8
5x
=1
8
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t
e
n
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22.
Sol:
xi
10
14
18
24
28
30
fi
12
xi
fi
fixi
xi
x
(xi
x )2
fi(xi
x )2
12
13
169
338
10
40
81
14
98
18
12
216
24
192
28
112
30
90
324
u
d
175
12
25
200
81
324
11
121
363
a
n
e
760
1736
fixi 760
Mean
x = = = 19
N
40
1
fi(xi
x)2
Variance 2 =
23.
b
i
t
.e
N = 40
.
a
h
a
r
p
25
t
e
n
1 (1736) = 43.4
=
40
t
e
n
.
a
h
b
i
t
a
( p) r
A
i) P = 1
A
()
ii) P = 0
A
u
( ) (a)d
n
e
e
A
B
iii) A B P P iv) P(A - B) = P(A) - P(A B)
C
C
()
A
v) If A, B are mutually exclusive and P(B) > 0, then P = 0
B
()
A
P(A)
vi) If A, B mutually exclusive, then P c = ; when P(B) 1
1 - P(B)
B
vii)
( )
A
P(A)
P(A B) 0, P = .
AB
P(A) + P(B)
A
P(A A)
P(A)
Sol: (i) P = = = 1
A
P(A)
P(A)
()
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P( A)
0
(ii) P = = = 0
A
P(A)
P(A)
()
(iii) A B
t
e
n
AC BC
.
a
h
P(A C) P(B C)
P(A C)
P(B C)
P(C)
P(C)
b
i
t
a
r
p
A
B
P P
C
C
() ()
(iv)
u
d
A B = A (A B)
a
n
e
= P(A) P(A B)
( ) .e
w
w( )
A
P(A B) 0
(v) P = = = 0 A, B must exclusive, P(A B)= P() = 0
B
P(B)
P(B)
A
P(A Bc)
(vi) P c =
B
P(Bc)
P[A (A B)]
=
P(Bc)
P(A) P(A B)
=
1 P(B)
P(A) 0
=
1 P(B)
P(A)
=
1 P(B)
a
n
( ).ee
i
t
a
r
p
u
d
h
b
A
P[A (A B)
vii) P =
AB
P(A B)
P(A)
=
P(A) + P(B) P(A B)
.
a
[... A (A B) = A]
P(A)
=
P(A) + P(B) 0
P(A)
=
P(A) + P(B)
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t
e
n
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24.
In the experiment of tossing a coin 'n' times if the variable X denotes the
number of heads and P(X = 4), P(X = 5), P(X = 6) are in Arithmetic
Progression, then find 'n'.
t
e
n
.
a
h
b
i
t
( ) ( ) r(a)
p
u
( )( ) d ( )
a
n
( e) ( )
()
1 4
P(X = 4) = nC4 .
2
1 n4
1 n
= nC4
2
1 n
1 5 1 n5
P(X = 5) = nC5 .
= nC5 .
2
2
2
1 n
1 6 1 n6
P(X = 6) = nC6 .
= nC6
2
2
2
.e
w() ()
(
)
w
1 n
1 n
1 n
nC4 , nC5 , nC6 are in A.P.
2
2
2
.
a
n
n
n
2 . = +
5 n 5
4 n 4
6 n 6
r
p
2
1
1
= +
5 n 5
4 n 4
6 n 6
u
d
h
b
i
t
a
t
e
n
2 . 6. (n 4) = 6 . 5 . 1 + 1(n 4)(n5)
6 n 4
e
e
a
n
= 12(n 4) = 30 + (n 4) (n 5)
12n 48 30 = n2 9n + 20
n2 21n + 98 = 0
(n 7)(n 14) = 0
n = 7; n = 14 n = 7 (or) 14
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