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Introduction
Network management, in general, is a service that employs a variety of
protocols, tools, applications, and devices to assist human network managers
in monitoring and controlling of the proper network resources, both hardware
and software, to address service needs and the network objectives.
When transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) was developed,
little thought was given to network management. Prior to the 1980s, the
Configuration management
Configuration management is concerned with initializing a network,
provisioning the network resources and services, and monitoring and
controlling the network. More specially, the responsibilities of configuration
management include setting, maintaining, adding, and updating the
relationship among components and the status of the components during
network operation.
Configuration management consists of both device configuration and
network configuration. Device configuration can be performed either locally
SNMPv2
SNMP was originally developed as an interim management protocol and CMIP
over TCP/IP (CMOT), which essentially enables the OSI system management
protocols to operate on top of the TCP protocol, as the ultimate network
management protocol. However, the later never came about in reality. At the
same time, SNMP has been incorporated widely and enhancement was
expected. SNMPv2 was developed when it was obvious that the OSI network
management standards were not going to be implemented in the
foreseeable future.
SNMPv3
The security deficiency in SNMP and SNMPv2 significantly limits their utility.
To remedy this problem, SNMPv3 was developed [14{19]. The SNMPv3
configuration can be set remotely with secure communication links. SNMPv3
also provides a framework for all three versions of SNMP and future
development in SNMP with minimum impacts on existing operations.
8.
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References
[1]
Cisco
Systems.
Network
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/
management
basics.