132kv Building - Calculations (R1)

132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation
Design Calculations of 132/11kV Building

Doc. No- E11-2011(1)/LNT/DIMN/C03/30241
Date- 04-06-2013
1.0
DESIGN CRITERIA ............................................................................................................................ 3
1.1
GENERAL ......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2
SCOPE............................................................................................................................................... 3
1.3
UNIT OF MEASUREMENT .............................................................................................................. 3
1.4
DESIGN CODE & REGULATIONS .................................................................................................. 3
1.5
MATERIAL STRENGTH .................................................................................................................. 3
1.6
GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES ...................................................................................................... 3
1.7
FRICTION FACTOR ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.8
SAFETY FACTOR FOR STABILITY CHECK .................................................................................. 4
1.9
REFERNCE DRAWINGS & DOCUMENTS ..................................................................................... 4
1.10
SOFT WARE REFERENCE............................................................................................................... 4
2.0
DISCREPTION & MODELING OF STRUCTURE ........................................................................... 4
3.0
STRUCTURAL FRAMING SKETCH ................................................................................................ 5
4.0
LOADING CALCULATION ............................................................................................................... 8
4.1
LOADS ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................. 8
4.2
DEAD LOAD .................................................................................................................................... 8
..................................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.3
LIVE LOAD .................................................................................................................................... 14
4.4
WIND LOAD ................................................................................................................................... 16
4.5
WIND LOAD ON PARAPET WALLS ............................................................................................ 21
4.6
WIND LOAD ON ALUMINUM CLAUSTRA ................................................................................. 22
4.7
SEISMIC LOADS ............................................................................................................................ 23
4.8
EARTH PRESURE LOAD DUE TO BACKFILL ............................................................................ 24
4.9
EARTH PRESURE LOAD DUE TO SURCHARGE ........................................................................ 24
4.10
CRANE LOAD ................................................................................................................................ 25
4.11
OIL WATER LOAD IN TRANSFORMER COMPOUND ............................................................... 26
4.12
BLAST LOAD ................................................................................................................................. 26
4.13
UPLIFT LOAD ............................................................................................................................... 26
4.14
TEMPERATURE LOAD ................................................................................................................ 26
5.0
STAAD MODEL ................................................................................................................................ 27
6.0
BASIC LOAD CASE .......................................................................................................................... 28

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7.0
SERVICE LOAD COMBINATION .................................................................................................. 28
8.0
DEFLECTION CHECK..................................................................................................................... 33
9.0
LATERAL CAPACITY CHECK FOR PILES ................................................................................. 38
10.0
SUPPORT NODE NUMBERS ........................................................................................................... 39
11.0
TYPICAL PILE LOAD CALCULATION ....................................................................................... 40
12.0
SUPPORT REACTION & PILE LOAD CALCULATION ............................................................ 41
13.0
ATTACHEMENT .............................................................................................................................. 42

Doc. No- E11-2011(1)/LNT/DIMN/C03/30241
Date- 04-06-2013
1.0
1.1
DESIGN CRITERIA
GENERAL
1)
2)
3)
4)
1.2
Project
Client
Consultant
Contractor
: 132/11kV Dihan Main ( DIMN) substation

: Federal Electricity & Water Authority
: Energoprojekt Entel co.Ltd.
: Larsen & Toubro Limited
SCOPE
The scope of this document is to analyse and design the 132/11kV GIS building at Dihan. This document
contains the complete Load calculations, STAAD PRO Output files, Support Reactions & Pile load
Calculations
1.3
UNIT OF MEASUREMENT
The unit of measurement used in the analysis shall be SI units.
1.4
DESIGN CODE & REGULATIONS

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1.5
: Uniform Building Code

: Code of practice for Design and construction
: Code of Practice for Dead and Imposed loads
: Code of Practice for Wind loads
: Code of practice for design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids
MATERIAL STRENGTH
1)
2)
3)
4)
1.6
UBC 1997
BS 8110 Part 1
BS 6399 Part 1
BS 6399 Part 2
BS 8007
Charact. Compressive strength of Concrete

Design Compressive strength of Concrete
Yield stress of reinforcement steel
Design yield stress of reinforcement steel
fc = 40 N/mm2
fc = 35 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
fy = 460 N/mm2
GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES
1)
2)
Highest Ground water table level

Type of foundation
: 2.35m BGL
: Pile Foundation
Pile Capacity as per soil Investigation Report

Pile Length
(m )
750
15
Dia
Compression
( kN)
1802
Horizontal
( kN)
90.10
Uplift
( kN)
650
Spring Constant
Vertical
Horizontal
(kN/m)
375000
18750
* Horizontal capacity and spring constants are assumed 5% of vertical values.

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1.7
FRICTION FACTOR
1)
2)
3)
1.8
: 0.50
: 0.45
: 0.40
SAFETY FACTOR FOR STABILITY CHECK

1)
2)
3)
1.9
Concrete to soil
Steel to concrete
Steel to Steel
Overturning
Sliding
Uplift
: Safety Factor
: Safety Factor
: Safety Factor
> 2.00
> 2.00
> 1.50
REFERNCE DRAWINGS & DOCUMENTS

1)
2)
3)
E11-2011(1)/LNT/DIMN/CO3/30200
E11-2011(1)/LNT/DIMN/CO1/30005
E11-2011(1)/LNT/DIMN/GO1/50007
: Civil Design Criteria

: Soil Investigation Report
: Overall Equipment Layout
1.10 SOFT WARE REFERENCE

STAAD Pro V8i & Prokon
The above software packages are used in the analysis & design of the building. Input and output
is attached along with this document.
2.0
DISCREPTION & MODELING OF STRUCTURE
The building is modelled in STAAD pro as a 3D frame . The structural model includes all the
main frame members like columns and beams of the frames, basement wall & raft of the
building is modelled as 4 nodded finite element. Supports are modelled below column location
as per pile group. Transformer bays will be modelled using 4 nodded rectangular plate element
separated by expansion joint above foundation.

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3.0
STRUCTURAL FRAMING SKETCH

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4.0 LOADING CALCULATION
4.1
LOADS ABBREVIATIONS
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
4.2
DL
LL
WL
EQ
EPB
EPS
CL
OW
BL
TL
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Dead Load
Live Load
Wind Load
Seismic load
Earth Pressure due to back fill
Earth Pressure due to surcharge
Crane Load
Oil water load
Blast load
Temperature Load
DEAD LOAD
Self weight of members (in model ) are taken by STAAD based on member size and unit weight
A
Basement Floor
1.0
Cable Basement Floor /

Self-Weight of Slab
Self Weight of Screed ( Avg)
400mm thk.
150mm thk.
=
=
Total
2.0
13.60 kN/m2
Self-Weight of Slab
400mm thk.
0.4x 25
10.00kN/m2
180mm thk.
0.18x 24
4.32 kN/m2
14.32 kN/m2
Auxiliary Transformer Area

Self-Weight of Slab
400mm thk.
0.4x 25
10.00kN/m2
125mm thk.
0.125x 24
3.00 kN/m2
Total
4.0
10.00kN/m2
3.6 kN/m2
Transformer Area
Total
3.0
0.4x 25
0.15x 24
13.00 kN/m2
Transformer Plinth
Self-Weight of Plinth
3330mm thk.
3.33x 25
83.25kN/m2
( 2.480 +0.4 +0.45 ) = 3.33

Total
83.25 kN/m2

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B
Ground Floor
1.0
Capacitor Room ( CAP1-CAP6 ) & CA room

Self-Weight of Slab
Self Weight of Screed
200mm thk.
80mm thk.
=
=
Total
2.0
Switch Gear Room( 132 & 11kV )

Self-Weight of Slab
200mm thk.
0.20x 25
5.00kN/m2
80mm thk.
0.080x 24
1.92 kN/m2
NER,SCADA,LVAC, Control , Battery , Store, Record room

Self-Weight of Slab
200mm thk.
= 0.20x 25
5.00kN/m2
1.92 kN/m2
80mm thk.
0.080x 24
7.00 kN/m2
Lobby , Air lock room & Corridors , Offloading platform

Self-Weight of Slab
200mm thk
= 0.20x 25
5.00kN/m2
1.92 kN/m2
80mm thk.
Total
5.0
7.00 kN/m2
Total
4.0
7.00 kN/m2
Total
3.0
5.00kN/m2
1.92 kN/m2
0.20x 25
0.080x 24
Toilet & wash

Self-Weight of Slab
Self Weight of foam concrete
0.080x 24
7.00 kN/m2
200mm thk
0.20x 25
5.00kN/m2
450mm thk.
80mm thk.
Total
=
=
0.45x 10
0.080x 24
=
4.50 kN/m2
1.92 kN/m2
11.50 kN/m2
Roof Slab
1.0
Lower Roof between Grid L & X - 4 & 2 10 ( Roof above capacitor room )
Self-Weight of Slab
Water Proofing Load
2.0
200mm thk.
135mm thk.
Total
=
=
=
0.20x 25
5.00kN/m2
0.135x 24
=
0.50 kN/m2
3.24 kN/m2
8.75 kN/m2
Lower Roof between Grid L & X - 13-4 - ( Roof above 11kV GIS Battery , store & corridor )
Self-Weight of Slab
Water Proofing Load
False Ceiling
200mm thk.
135mm thk.
=
=
0.20x 25
5.00kN/m2
0.135x 24
0.50 kN/m2
3.24 kN/m2
1.00 kN/m2

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Total
3.0
9.75 kN/m2
Lower Roof between Grid A & k - 10-13 ( Roof above LVAC )

Self-Weight of Slab
Water Proofing Load
False Ceiling
200mm thk.
100mm thk.
Total
=
=
=
=
0.20x 25
5.00kN/m2
0.100x 24
=
0.50 kN/m2
2.40 kN/m2
1.00 kN/m2
9.00 kN/m2
0.20x 25
5.00kN/m2
4.0 Upper Roof between Grid C & J

Self-Weight of Slab
Water Proofing Load
200mm thk.
=
120mm thk.
Total
0.120x 24
=
0.50 kN/m2
2.88 kN/m2
8.40 kN/m2
150mm thk.
0.150x 25
3.75kN/m2
0.09x 24
=
0.50 kN/m2
2.16 kN/m2
6.41 kN/m2
5.0 Staircase Roof , Air lock roof

Self-Weight of Slab
Water Proofing Load
90mm thk.
Total
10
=
=

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D
Other load
1.0
Main Staircase -1 & 2

Self-Weight of Slab
Avg thk for steps + finishes
300mm thk.
100mm thk.
=
=
7.50kN/m2
2.50 kN/m2
0.3x 25
0.1x 25
Total
10.00 kN/m2
UDL on Midlanding beam ( 0.45m , 3.0m & 5.5m) of Span 1.37m = ( 1.37 x 10/ 2 = 6.85 kN/m )
2.0
Offloading Staircase
Self-Weight of Slab
Avg thk for steps + finishes
200mm thk.
100mm thk.
=
=
5.00kN/m2
2.50 kN/m2
0.2x 25
0.1x 25
Total
7.50 kN/m2
UDL on supporting beam of Span 3.5m = ( 3.5 x 7.5/ 2 = 13.13 kN/m )
Masonry Weights
External 250mm thick thermo block with 50mm thk
thermal insulation including 20mm plaster ( 290mm thk )
Internal 200mm solid block work with 20mm plaster on
both sides. ( 240mm thk )
Internal 200mm hollow block work with 20mm plaster on
both sides.
Internal 150mm hollow block work with 20mm plaster on
both sides.
E
Masonry Loading on
1.0
Basement floor
240mm thk solid block wall (
5.28 kN/m2)
2.0
=
0.290 x 20
5.8 kN/m2
0.24 x22
= 5.28 kN/m2
0.2x16 + 0.04 x 20
= 4.00 kN/m2
0.15x16 + 0.04 x 20
= 3.2 kN/m2
3.28m high
(2.480+1.5-0.7)
5.28 x 3.28
17.32 kN/m
5.80 x 5.25
30.45 kN/m
5.80 x 5.25
30.45 kN/m
5.80 x 5.25
30.45 kN/m
5.80 x 5.45
31.61 kN/m
4.00 x 5.25
21.00 kN/m
Ground floor
290mm thk thermo block wall ( 5.8 kN/m2)

Wall on Grid 2, 4
5.25m high
( Capacitor,11kV,NER,SCADA)
( 7.65-1.5-0.9)
Wall on grid 13
5.25m high
( LVAC,Control,Battery,Record,Store )
( 7.65-1.5-0.9)
Wall on Grid C,X
5.25m high
( 132kV ,11kV )
( 7.65-1.5-0.9)
Wall on Grid L,M,O,P,Q,S,V
5.45m high
( Capacitor)
( 7.65-1.5-0.7)
200mm thk Hollow block wall ( 4.0 kN/m2)

Wall on Grid 4,7,10,11
5.25m high
11

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( 132kV GIS ,11kV,corridor)
( 7.65-1.5-0.9)
Wall on Grid D,H,J,L,N,Q,R
5.45m high
( LVAC,NER, SCADA,Battery )
( 7.65-1.5-0.7)
4.00 x 5.45
21.80 kN/m
5.28 x 5.45
28.77 kN/m
5.8 x 3.0
17.40 kN/m
5.8 x 3.0
17.40 kN/m
3.2 x 3.70
11.84 kN/m
5 x1. 5
7.50 kN/m
20 x 2.73
54.60 kN/m
200mm thk Solid block wall ( 5.28 kN/m2)
3.0
Wall on Grid T,U,
5.45m high
( Toilet, Staircase-1 & 2 )
( 7.65-1.5-0.7)
Lower Roof floor
290mm thk thermo block wall ( 5.8 kN/m2 )

Wall on Grid 10,C,J
( 132kV GIS )
4.0
3.00m high
( 7.65-11.5-0.9)
Stair case room
290mm thk thermo block wall ( 5.8 kN/m2 )

Wall on Grid C,D,U,W
( 132kV GIS )
5.0
3.00m high
( 7.65-11.55-0.9)
132kV GIS room
150mm thk hollow block wall (3.20 kN/m2)

Wall on Grid 4
3.7m high
( 7.65-11.55-0.2)
Parapet wall
1.0
Self Weight parapet wall ( 0.2 x 25 = 5kN/m2 )

200mm thk Wall
1.50m high
Cobble Stone in Transformer compound
1.0
Self Weight of cobble stone =20kN/m3 )

Thickness of corbel stone
1.50m high
( 2.480 + 0.4-0.15 )
Considering 30% voids the dead weight can be reduced ( = 38.22 kN/m)
Self-Weight of Precast slab in Transformer compound

Self-weight of 200mm thk precast slab = 0.2 x 25 = 5kN/m2
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I
Self-Weight of IDT Truss
1
7
Horizontal
Fx( kN )
8.086
-8.105
Vertical
Fy( kN )
3.401
3.4
Horizontal
Fz( kN )
2.356
2.363
0.038
2.623
-2.358
14
-0.019
2.624
-2.361
Node Number
14
7
1
8
J
Self-Weight of Aluminium Claustra on Roof
Independent staad model of claustra created with dead load & the support reaction from that
model are transferred to the supporting beam in the Main model.
13

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4.3
LIVE LOAD
Basement Floor
1.0
Cable Basement Floor /

=
5.00 kN/m2
Live Load due to equipment
15.00 kN/m2
Live load due to services
1.0 kN/m2
Total
16.00 kN/m2
Cable basement
B
Ground Floor
1.0
Capacitor Room / CA room
2.0
132kV/11kV Switch gear room

3.0
4.0
5.0
1.0 kN/m2
Total
16.00 kN/m2
Battery room,NER room, Store, CA room

15.00 kN/m2
1.0 kN/m2
Total
16.00 kN/m2
Live Load
5.00 kN/m2
Total
5.00 kN/m2
15.00 kN/m2
Toilet & wash / Corridor/Air lock
Offloading Platform
Live Load
1.0 kN/m2
16.00 kN/m2
Live Load considered
1.50 kN/m2
1.00 kN/m2
Total
2.50 kN/m2
Total
C
Roof
1.0
Roof Normal Area
2.0
15.00 kN/m2
Roof ( A/C Condensing unit area )
14

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=
=
5.0 kN/m2
1.0 kN/m2
Total
6.0 kN/m2
5.00 kN/m2
Other Load
1.0
Staircase Live Load

Total
=
5.00 kN/m2
UDL on Midlanding beam ( 0.45m , 3.0m & 5.5m) of Span 1.37m = ( 1.37 x 5/ 2 = 3.50 kN/m )
2.0
Offloading Staircase
5.00 kN/m2
Total
=
5.00 kN/m2
UDL on supporting beam of Span 3.5m = ( 3.5 x 5.0/ 2 = 8.75 kN/m )
Equipment Load
1.0
Weight of IDT-1,2& 3 Transformer
2.0
Load of Transformer including Oil
1020kN
Pedestal Area ( 2.6 x 8.350 )

Load on Transformer Plinth ( 1020/21.71 )
=
=
21.71m2
47 kN/m2
Load of Transformer including Oil
31.75kN
Pedestal Area ( 2.6 x 8.350 )

Load on Transformer Plinth ( 31.75/1.85 )
=
=
1.85m2
17.20 kN/m2
Weight of Auxiliary Transformer
15

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4.4
WIND LOAD
Wind load calculation is done using the standard method as per BS-6399 part-2.
1)
Site wind speed
Vs
Vb . Sa . Sd . Ss . Sp
2)
Effective Wind Speed
Ve
Vs . Sb
3)
Dynamic pressure
qs
0.613 . ( Ve )2
Pressure acting on external surface
pe
qs . Cpe . Ca
Dynamic Augmentation factor ( Cr)

Kb
H(m)
Cr
11.5
0.021
Vb
Basic Wind Speed
27.0 m/s
Sa
1.001
Sd
Altitude factor ( 1+0.001S )

Directional factor
Ss
Seasonal factor
Sp
Probability factor
Vs
27.0 x 1.001 x 1 x1 x 1
Site wind speed
27.03 m/s
Building Height
11.50 m
He
Effective Height
11.50 m
Sb
Terrain & building factor
1.85
Ve
Effective Wind Speed
27.03 x 1.85
50.00 m/s
Dynamic pressure
qs
{0.613 . ( 50.00 )2}/ 1000

1.532 kN/m2
16

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Building Dimensions
Length
L (m)
83
Width
W (m)
36
Height
H (m)
11.50
Standard Pressure Coefficients

Wind Normal To
Long Face
Short Face
Breadth B (m)
83
36
Inwind depth D (m)
36
83
D/H
3.13
7.22
Scaling length,b
23
23
External Pressure Coefficients Cpe for Vertical wall

Windward ( front) face
0.658
0.6
Leeward (rear) face
-0.158
-0.100
Net Pressure coefficient
0.7
0.816
Standard Wind loads
Size effect factor for external pressure , Ca
Site exposure type
Diagonal dimension ( m )
Ca
Pe
83.793
0.824
37.792
0,874
Net pressure acting on external
1.532 x 0.816 x 0.824
surface
1.03kN/m2
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Wind Load on Grid -C ( +ve X Direction )

UDL ON Column
Area
Column on Grid-5
( 3.270/2+3.27/2 x 3.51)
Column on Grid-7
(3.27/2 + 6.33/2 x 10 )
16.67
16.67 x 1.03
17.17 kN
4.90kN/m
48 x 1.03
49.50 kN
4.95kN/m
44.65 x 1.03
46.00 kN
4.60kN/m
45.13 x 1.03
46.50 kN
5.25kN/m
33.63 x 1.03
34.63 kN
4.00kN/m
13.71 x 1.03
14.12 kN
2.30kN/m
13.68 x 1.03
14.09 kN
4.00kN/m
13.68 x 1.03
14.09 kN
4.00kN/m
27.46 x 1.03
28.28 kN
4.60kN/m
8.0 x 1.03
8.25 kN
1.35kN/m
39.57 x 1.03
40.76 kN
6.62kN/m
14.34 x 1.03
14.77 kN
5.80kN/m
11.79 x 1.03
12.71 kN
4.76kN/m
48
44.65
Column on Grid-10
( 6.33/2 + 2.6/2 x 10 )
Column on Grid-11
( 2.6/2 +7.6/2 x 8.85)
Column on Grid-13
(7.6/2 x 8.85 )
45.13
33.63
Wind load on Wall on Grid C 1.03 kN/m2
Wind Load on Grid -C ( -ve X Direction )

UDL ON Column
Column on Grid-2
Area
13.71
( 2.61/2 + 1.85/2 x6.15)
13.68
Column on Grid-2a
( 7.6/2 x 3.6)
Column on Grid-4
( 7.6/2 x 3.6)
13.68
27.46
Column on Grid-10
( 6.33/2 + 2.6/2 x 6.15 )
Column on Grid-11
( 2.6/2 x 6.15)
8.0
39.57
Column on Grid-7
( 6.54/2 + 6.33/2 x 6.15)
14.34
Column on Grid-4
( 6.54/ 2 +4.71/2 x2.55)

11.79
Column on Grid-3
( 4.54/2 +4.71/2 x 2.55 )
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Wind Load on Grid -2 ( +ve Z Direction )

UDL ON Column
Area
4.08
Column on Grid-J
( 1.6/2 x 5.1)
Column on Grid-K
(1.60/2 x 51.0 )
4.08
18.00
Column on Grid-L
( 5.830/2 x 6.15 )
Column on Grid-M
( 5.83/2 +5.93/2 x6.15)
Column on Grid-O
(5.93/2 + 5.93/2 x 6.15 )
Column on Grid-P
( 5.93/2 + 2.72/2 x 6.15 )
Column on Grid-Q
(2.72/2 +5.93/2 x 6.15 )
Column on Grid-S
(5.93/2 +5.93/2 x 6.15 )
Column on Grid-V
(5.93/2 + 5.82/2 x 6.15 )
Column on Grid-X
( 5.82/2 x 6.15)
36.16
36.46
26.60
26.60
36.47
36.13
18.00
4.85
Column on Grid-Y
( 1.9/2 x 5.1
4.08 x 1.03
4.20 kN
0.82kN/m
4.08 x 1.03
4.20 kN
0.82kN/m
18.00 x 1.03
18.54 kN
3.01kN/m
36.16 x 1.03
37.55 kN
6.05kN/m
36.46 x 1.03
37.55kN
6.10kN/m
26.60 x 1.03
27.40 kN
4.45kN/m
26.60 x 1.03
27.40 kN
4.45kN/m
36.47 x 1.03
37.56 kN
6.10kN/m
36.13 x 1.03
37.21 kN
6.05kN/m
18.00 x 1.03
18.54 kN
3.01kN/m
4.85 x 1.03
5.00 kN
0.98kN/m
19

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Wind Load on Grid -13 ( -ve Z Direction )

UDL ON Column
Area
10.480
Column on Grid-C
( 2.74/2 x 7.65)
18.80
Column on Grid-D
( 2.74/2 + 2.175/2 * 7.65 )
25.34
Column on Grid-E
( 2.175/2 + 4.450/2 x 7.65 )
35.80
Column on Grid-F
( 4.45/2 + 4.91/2 x 7.65 )
38.32
Column on Grid-G
( 4.91/2 + 5.115/2 x 7.65 )
38.00
Column on Grid-H
( 5.115/2 + 4.8/2 x 7.65 )
Column on Grid-I
( 4.8/2 + 5.085/2 x 7.65 )
Column on Grid-J
( 5.085/2 + 5.430/2 x 7.65 )
Column on Grid-K
( 5.430/2 x 7.65 )
Column on Grid-L
( 7.60/2 x 7.65 )
Column on Grid-N
( 7.6/2 + 4.16/2 x 7.65 )
37.81
40.20
20.77
29.07
45.00
38.60
Column on Grid-O
( 4.16/2 + 5.93/2 * 7.65
Column on Grid-P
( 5.93/2 + 5.74/2 ) x 7.65
Column on Grid-R
( 5.74/2 +4.895/2 x 7.65 )
Column on Grid-T
( 4.895/2 + 2.585/2 x 7.65 )
Column on Grid-U
( 2,585/2 + 2.74/2 x 7.65 )
44.63
40.67
28.61
20.36
Column on Grid-W
Column on Grid-X
27.46
( 2.74/2 + 4.44/2 x 7.65
29.20
)
( 4.44/2 + 3.185/2 x 7.65 )
10.480 x 1.03
10.80 kN
1.42kN/m
18.80 x 1.03
19.36 kN
2.53kN/m
25.34 x 1.03
26.10 kN
3.41kN/m
35.80 x 1.03
36.87 kN
4.82kN/m
38.32 x 1.03
39.46 kN
5.16kN/m
38.00 x 1.03
39.14 kN
5.10kN/m
37.81 x 1.03
38.94 kN
5.09kN/m
40.20 x 1.03
41.40 kN
5.41kN/m
20.77 x 1.03
21.40 kN
2.80kN/m
29.07 x 1.03
30.00 kN
4.00kN/m
45.00 x 1.03
46.35 kN
6.05kN/m
38.60 x 1.03
40.00 kN
5.20kN/m
44.63 x 1.03
45.96kN
6.00kN/m
40.67 x 1.03
42.00 kN
5.74kN/m
28.62 x 1.03
29.50 kN
3.85kN/m
20.36 x 1.03
21.00 kN
2.74kN/m
27.46 x 1.03
28.28 kN
3.70kN/m
29.20 x 1.03
30.07 kN
4.00kN/m
20

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Date- 04-06-2013
4.5
WIND LOAD ON PARAPET WALLS

Wall Dimensions
Height
H (m)
1.5
Length
L (m)
63.40
Size effect factor for external pressure , Ca

Site exposure type
Diagonal dimension ( m )
Ca
A
63.481
Net Pressure on Parapet wall

Zone
0.842
Zone A
Zone B
Zone C
Zone D
Solidity
Cp
1
2.1
1
1.8
1
1.4
1.2
Pe ( kN/m2 )
1.64
1.406
1.094
0.937
Pressure on the Wall for 1.5 m
2.46
2.10
1.64
1.405
(1.64 x 1.5 )
( 1.406 x 1.5 )
( 1.094 x 1.5 )
( 0.937 x1. 5 )
1.85
1.57
1.23
1.05
(1.64 x1.5/2 )
(1.405 x1.5/2 )
height ( Kn/m)
Moment on the Beam supporting
Parapet wall ( kNm/m )
( 2.46 x1.5/2 )
( 2.10 x1.5/2 )
However moment of 1.85 kNm/m Applied at all locations
21

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4.6
WIND LOAD ON ALUMINUM CLAUSTRA
Wind loads are applied to a independent staad model of claustra & the support reaction are
transferred to the supporting beam in the Main model.
22

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4.7
SEISMIC LOADS
Seismic Parameters as per UBC1997 are as given below

Seismic Zone Coefficient
0.15
Importance Factor
1.0
SC
Cv
0.25
Ca
0.18
Ct
0.073
Structural System
5.50
Fundamental Period of the
Ct ( h )3/4
0.073 ( 10.325)
0.42 Seconds
Soil Profile Type
Seismic Design Coefficient
Structure in Seconds
The Seismic loads are calculated according to the seismic coefficient method using Staad Pro.
the loads including dead loads & live loads are applied as joint/member/floor weights on the structure.
For Seismic case actual equipment load (100%) will be considered for lump mass calculation. And
Under Seismic lump mass calculation roof live load to be considered as 25% as per UBC 1997.
The total design base shear shall be determined from the following
VBASE
= Cv x I x W/ ( R xT )
=
=
0.25 x 1.0 x W / 5.5 x 0.42

0.10W ( kN )
The total design base shear need not exceed the following
VBASE
= 2.5 x Ca x I x W/ R
=
=
2.5 x 0.25 x 1.0 x W / 5.5

0.113W ( kN )
The total design base shear shall not be less than the following
VBASE
= 0.11 x Ca x I x W
=
=
0.11 x 0.25 x 1.0 x W

0.0275W ( kN )
23

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Date- 04-06-2013
4.8
EARTH PRESURE LOAD DUE TO BACKFILL
Soil Coefficient
Unit weight of soil ( )
16 kN/m3
Earth pressure at rest ( Ko )
0.5
Height of soil ( h )
3.0 m ( 2.480 +0.5 )
Pressure acting on the wall
Ko . . h
0.5 x 16 x 3.0
4.9
24.00 kN/m2
EARTH PRESURE LOAD DUE TO SURCHARGE
Surcharge Load ( SLW60)
= 33.33 kN/m2
= 41.66 kN/m2
= 0.5
= 41.66 x 0.5
(Considering 25% impact)
= 20.83 kN/m2
Surcharge Load in other area
10.00 kN/m2
0.5
10.00 x 0.5
5.00 kN/m2
24

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Date- 04-06-2013
4.10 CRANE LOAD
Crane Data:Crane capacity
Crane Data:Crane capacity
Weight of Crane bridge (without hoists)
Weight of Crane service platform
Weight of Crane bridge (including platform)
Weight of hoist and trolley
Maximum wheel load from manufacturer
Minimum wheel load from manufacturer
Total number of wheels
Span of Gantry girder beam (Max)
Wheel base
50.00 kN
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
50.00
42.07
10.00
52.07
4.50
37.46
12.85
4
5.115
2.50
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
nos
m
m
Calculation of support reactions on the Corbel.

Maximum support reaction on the corbel occurs when one wheel is directly resting
over a support
a
L
Vmax
Max vertical wheel load considering impact, P

25% increase for impact
Max support reaction due to wheel load,
46.83
Weight of gantry beam per meter run

Selfweight of the gantry girder beam
Total vertical load acting on the corbel
Similarly the minimum vertical load is
=
=
=
=
=
=
(P*(L-a)+P*L)/L
70.76 kN
1.87
kN/m
9.57
kN
80.33 kN
33.84 kN
Max transverse surge = {10% of (lifted load + trolley

weight) }/ total no. of wheels
Max support reaction due to transverse surge
=
=
1.36
2.06
kN
kN
=
=
1.87
3.75
kN
kN
Vmax
Longitudinal surge force per wheel = {5% of (max wheel

load)}
Total longitudinal surge conisdering two wheels
The crane loads as applied on the Staad model are tabulated below
Fx (kN)
(longitudinal
)
4.0
Fy (kN)
Fy (kN)
Fz (kN)
(Vertical
max)
(Vertical
min)
(transverse)
82.0
34.0
3.0
25
kN

Doc. No- E11-2011(1)/LNT/DIMN/C03/30241
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The Section Size for the Runway beam as per design is UB457X191X98kg/m
Area = 12530 mm2
Width of the section = 192.80 mm
Thickness of Flange = 19.60 mm
Thickness of Web = 11.40 mm
4.11 OIL WATER LOAD IN TRANSFORMER COMPOUND
2.88m high
Height of Oil water
( 2.480 + 0.4 )
2.88 x 10
28.80 kN/m
Since the Transformer compound is filled with corbel stones only the 30% void space will be
filled with oil ( 28.80 x 0.3 = 8.64 kN/m )
4.12 BLAST LOAD
Blast Load of 5kN/m2 applied to inner side of transformer walls

4.13 UPLIFT LOAD
Water table is at the bottom of raft , for uplift calculation seasonal variation of 1.0m
considering
Uplift Load
10.00 kN/m2
( 1.0 ) x10
4.14 TEMPERATURE LOAD
Considering outside atmospheric temperature of 55 & minimim temperature of 15dec

inside the building . The difference in temperature of 40 dec ( 55-15 ) is applied to all the
external members above ground.
26

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5.0
STAAD MODEL
27

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6.0
BASIC LOAD CASE
7.0
SERVICE LOAD COMBINATION
28

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29

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30

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31

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32

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8.0
DEFLECTION CHECK
Storey drift is check by taking results of storey drift staad output
Maximum deflection
M = 0.7 R S
S = Storey Drift as per STAAD
R = Response reduction factor = 5.5
.. for seismic as per UBC 1997
Calculated storey drift using M shall not exceed 0.020 times the storey height(h ) as structures having a
fundamental period of less than 0.574 seconds i.e. Less than 0.7sec.
From below table maximum deflection is in Z-Direction for node no.9 which is 16.076 mm and for same
load combination deflection at bottom node no.19 in Z-Direction is 2.07 mm.
Therefore Storey drift, S
= 16.07-2.07 =13.97 mm
Allowable deflection 0.02 h
= 0.02 (6000) =120 mm
Actual deflection from Staad, M
= 0.7 x 5.5 x 13.97 = 53.78 mm < 120 mm
HENCE Deflection is under the Limiting value
33

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Deflection on grid-C
34

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Date- 04-06-2013
Deflection on Grid-F
Deflection on Grid-H
35

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Deflection on Grid-J
Deflection on Grid-K
36

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Deflection on Grid-O
37

Doc. No- E11-2011(1)/LNT/DIMN/C03/30241
Date- 04-06-2013
9.0
LATERAL CAPACITY CHECK FOR PILES
The Total Base shear = 14726.48

Total Number of Piles = 184
Shear Per Pile = 14726.48/ 184 = 80.03 < 90.10 Hence safe
38

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10.0 SUPPORT NODE NUMBERS
39

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Date- 04-06-2013
11.0 TYPICAL PILE LOAD CALCULATION
Support Node Number 7

Pile Group 2PB
Load Case Number = 100 ( 1DL+1LL+1EPB+1EPS+1OW )

P
Fx
Fz
Mx
=
=
=
=
2346 kN
32.04 kN
12.07 kN
-57.67 kNm
Load of Pile P1 = P + Mx
2
1.875
2346 + 57.67 = 1204 kN
2
1.875
Load of Pile P2 = P
2
- Mx
1.875
2346 - 56.67 = 1142 kN

2
1.875
40

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12.0 SUPPORT REACTION & PILE LOAD CALCULATION
41

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13.0 ATTACHEMENT
42

132kv Building - Calculations (R1)

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132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation

Design Calculations of 132/11kV Building

DESIGN CRITERIA ............................................................................................................................ 3

UNIT OF MEASUREMENT .............................................................................................................. 3

DESIGN CODE & REGULATIONS .................................................................................................. 3

MATERIAL STRENGTH .................................................................................................................. 3

GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES ...................................................................................................... 3

FRICTION FACTOR ......................................................................................................................... 4

SAFETY FACTOR FOR STABILITY CHECK .................................................................................. 4

REFERNCE DRAWINGS & DOCUMENTS ..................................................................................... 4

SOFT WARE REFERENCE............................................................................................................... 4

DISCREPTION & MODELING OF STRUCTURE ........................................................................... 4

STRUCTURAL FRAMING SKETCH ................................................................................................ 5

LOADING CALCULATION ............................................................................................................... 8

LOADS ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................. 8

DEAD LOAD .................................................................................................................................... 8

LIVE LOAD .................................................................................................................................... 14

WIND LOAD ................................................................................................................................... 16

WIND LOAD ON PARAPET WALLS ............................................................................................ 21

WIND LOAD ON ALUMINUM CLAUSTRA ................................................................................. 22

SEISMIC LOADS ............................................................................................................................ 23

EARTH PRESURE LOAD DUE TO BACKFILL ............................................................................ 24

EARTH PRESURE LOAD DUE TO SURCHARGE ........................................................................ 24

CRANE LOAD ................................................................................................................................ 25

OIL WATER LOAD IN TRANSFORMER COMPOUND ............................................................... 26

BLAST LOAD ................................................................................................................................. 26

UPLIFT LOAD ............................................................................................................................... 26

TEMPERATURE LOAD ................................................................................................................ 26

STAAD MODEL ................................................................................................................................ 27

BASIC LOAD CASE .......................................................................................................................... 28

132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation

SERVICE LOAD COMBINATION .................................................................................................. 28

LATERAL CAPACITY CHECK FOR PILES ................................................................................. 38

SUPPORT NODE NUMBERS ........................................................................................................... 39

TYPICAL PILE LOAD CALCULATION ....................................................................................... 40

SUPPORT REACTION & PILE LOAD CALCULATION ............................................................ 41

132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation

: 132/11kV Dihan Main ( DIMN) substation

DESIGN CODE & REGULATIONS

: Uniform Building Code

Charact. Compressive strength of Concrete

Highest Ground water table level

Pile Capacity as per soil Investigation Report

* Horizontal capacity and spring constants are assumed 5% of vertical values.

132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation

SAFETY FACTOR FOR STABILITY CHECK

REFERNCE DRAWINGS & DOCUMENTS

: Civil Design Criteria

1.10 SOFT WARE REFERENCE

DISCREPTION & MODELING OF STRUCTURE

132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation

STRUCTURAL FRAMING SKETCH

132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation

132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation

132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation

Cable Basement Floor /

Self Weight of Screed ( Avg)

Auxiliary Transformer Area

Self Weight of Screed ( Avg)

( 2.480 +0.4 +0.45 ) = 3.33

132/11kV Dihan Main (Dimn) Substation

Capacitor Room ( CAP1-CAP6 ) & CA room

Switch Gear Room( 132 & 11kV )

Self Weight of Screed