Answers to Odd Numbered Problems Section 1.1, pages 7-9 1, Ais3x3,Bis2x3,Cis3x2, Dis4x 1. 4810 2 a: 0 x u-(At2) 4 ° Ss 24-38 = (}, 15 P) a: ac+e =(4 ‘x s) 9. x=3,y=6,7=-4 11. Not possible. Pea rock Crusher Run Washed Coarse Duraleigh Road (15 40 10 ) 3) toes (oo Pea rock Crusher Run Washed Coarse ) eet 120 320 80 ) Highway 1S 144 400 12 000 123 ioe tnay ee 369 Section 1.2, pages 15 - 19 1, ABis 3x2. BA is not defined since B has 2 columns and A has 3 rows. 3. AB is not defined since A has 2 columns and B has 4 rows. BA is size 4x 2.250 13. 23. 25. Answers to odd numbered problems ‘& 5 a) 240 Itis not possible to multiply a 2 x 4 matrix by a 2.x 4 matrix, (5-10 (2) i (* e | 43 20 x=2y=-1,2=3 19, x=-2 ABC I 4 35 a B c (a) u(s2] () M4 8 0 CS tee eo) 5.6 units of the MDR of vitamin A, 4.2 units of the MDR of vitamin B, 4.2 units of the MDR of vitamin C single double -—triple.-—_—bacon-cheese ‘a EY 400 215 150 200 ) @) sou | 500 325 225 215 single (1.20 north (gus ) double | 1.75 south \ $2197.50 © ciple | 225 ‘bacon-cheese \ 1.90 male female freshmen (800 1000 sophomores | 600 700 @) “junior | 550. 620 senior \ 470 580 science humanities business education male 2 3 4 1 ) ® Sal 15 5 3 23 science humanities business education freshman 310 540 620 330 sophomore | 225 390 450 235 AB = ixinior 203 351 406 210 senior 181 315 362 192Chapter 1 answers Section 1.3, pages 27 - 31 2asf[ist = (3410) 5. x=-l,y=2,z7=0 9. No solution. 13. No solution 10 17. Not row-reduced. (° t 00 10 19. Not row-reduced. (2 1 00 2. x=2ye 251 31 0} -10 3 (: 3 10] 6 } tape 29, hs z+ 2,y and z can be any numbers .y=0,2=0 15. Row-reduced, x=-2, x=-11,y=6,7=2 2,y=3,2=-2 23, x=-2,y=2,2=3 25. x=-2+2,y=2—2, where z can be any number. 27. x=-2,y=1,2=3 31. x= 143,y=423,2= 23 33. x=-22-2u—Ly=z+ut1,zand u are any numbers 37. 39. 29. No solution. 35. No solution. 1,y=0,z=-t+2, where tcan be any number. (b) x=0,y @ x=-15/2, 41, 24L.S. turtlenecks, 18 S.S, turtlenecks, and 20 sleeveless shells. 43, x= $5000, y=$10,000, z= $5000 Section 1.4, pages 37 - 39 tae = (ha)252 Answers to odd numbered problems 5. (-1/5) 7. No inverse. 312 1B 18 ~4B » (er) nfo =) 423 28-13 28 eee - oO 1 441 3. Ne : 13. No inverse. tS |, oon cing 0 Aes AL 17. x=3,y=-2,2=2 19. x=-6,y=11,2=-1 21. 420 nonstudents and 180 students on Friday night 500 nonstudents and 250 students on Saturday night 1S) 18) mS) M.C. / 300 200 200 23. co (« oo «| Fr. \ 200 600 500 Chapter 1 Review Problems, pages 39 - 40 0 49 os » @(S a) (5%) 2 16-28 64 (©) Not possible, BC is 3 x 2 and CD is 2x 2. @ & a 3) 18 0 18 3/4 1/4 32 3. @ ( 19 0 23) (b) No inverse. (c) (« 3/8 «) 49 1 89 1p -12 1 ; A $292.50 s a: =( 335 } cl $535,Chapter 2 answers Section 2.1, pages 46 - 48 253254 ‘Answers to odd numbered problems. parallel ines 4-L no point of intersection 13, Ra 15x (C= 25x +100 20 40 60 80 100 x (b) 80 board feet (a) P = 1.25x-100 -109, © @ x=80Chapter 2 answers 255 Section 2.1, pages 52 - 53 2x ay = 16 BAX +53 y= 6.Answers to odd numbered problemsChapter 2 answers x+y =22 257258 Answers to odd numbered problems 19. = (0,20) . (6/2,10) x43y=15 21. (2477, 24/7) Section 2.2, pages 59 - 62 1. _x=number of acres of com planted y = number of acres of soybeans planted Maximize P = 60x + 90y subject to the constraints ‘50x + 100y < 20,000 100x + 40y < 19,200 x+y $320 x20,y20Chapter 2 answers 259 3. x= amount invested in stock A y= amount invested in stock B Maximize P = .1x + .08y subject to the constraints x+y 5000 y $4000 2 600 yex/3 x20,y20 5. _x=number of boxes of ice cream bars made each day ‘y= number of boxes of ice cream sandwiches made each day Maximize P = 6x + Sy subject to the constraints x+y $4000 =< 2400 y $2000 x<3y x20,y20 7. _x=number of servings of fruit Tom eats each day y= number of servings of grains Tom eats each day 2 = number of servings of vegetables Tom eats each day Minimize C = 30x + 60y + 70z subject to the constraints xt+3y +472 14 2x + 2y +322 16 x+3y+2z212 x20,y20,220 9, x =number of Big O's made y = number of half pounders made z= number of Turkey O’Nuggets made Maximize P = 60x + 50y + 100z subject to the constraints 4x + 3y + 52. $228 x+y +z 120 x220 y226 220 1. wumber of tons of gravel delivered from Duraleigh quarry to Avent Ferry Rd. umber of tons of gravel delivered from Duraleigh quarry to Six Forks Rd. x3 = number of tons of gravel delivered from Duraleigh quarry to Downtown Blvd. umber of tons of gravel delivered from Hwy. #1 quarry to Avent Ferry Rd, umber of tons of gravel delivered from Hwy. #1 quarry to Six Forks Rd. +s xg = number of tons of gravel delivered from Hwy. #1 quarry to Downtown Blvd. Minimize C = 8x, + 7x) + 9x5 + Lg + 10x5 + 8xg subject to the constraints260 13. Answers to odd numbered problems 2 +22 +23 $600 X4 +5 +.%5 < 800 2 +442 400 2 +52 400 23 +5 2 500 X1 20, x) 20, x32 0, x42 0, x520,x520 xj = number of cases of A umber of cases of B jumber of cases of C jumber of cases of D Maximize P =x + 1.5x, + 1.5x3 + 2x, subject to the constraints 3x; + 6x2 + dry + 12x4 < 4800 2xy + 3x9 + 43 + 4x4 < 3600 X22 (xy +45 +4) 41 20,47 20,45 20,1420 Section 2.3, pages 72 - 75 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. 23. P= 15 at(5,0). 3. C= 15 at (2,9). The minimum of P is 6 at (0,2) and the maximum of P is 24 at (0,8). P=8at(1,2). ‘The minimum of P is -9 at (1,3) and the maximum of P is 10 at (2,-1). The maximum of P is 48 at (0,12) and the minumum of P is 12 at (12,0). ‘The maximum of P is 24 at (12,0) and the minimum of P is 12. The minimum occurs at all points on the line segment joining (0,12) and (4,4). P has no maximum since x can be made arbitrarily large and (x,0) is always in the feasible region if x26, P has no minimum since (0.y) is in the region when y 2 6. ‘The maximum of P is 0 at (0,0). The minimum of P is -12 at (0,4). She should plant 140 acres of com and 130 acres of soybeans for a maximum profit of $20,100. She should invest $3750 in stock A and $1250 in stock B. ‘Azalea State Creamery should make 2400 boxes of bars and 1600 boxes of, sandwiches each day for a maximum profit of $224 per day.Chapter 2 answers 261 25. Sam should work one day and Carl should work five days. 27. Rita should make 6 necklaces and 3 bracelets. Section 3.1, pages 96 - 99 xyuvP 42100 1, Thisisa standard problem. (: 3.010 23001 9 0 3. This is a nonstandard problem. The second inequality is x + 2z <-6. ‘The constant term is not positive, and this violates condition 3. a x =Oy-00 29 x yuyvwP By eee te 2010 «1 of 0 f] 00130] 6 1R 10012 320] 3 22 0 0-0 1ay? 6 eg nO 1, 0-0 1 0] 6 200051! 30 2000 5 1130 € on OM ef 2 4 00 12 320] 3 100 1 0/6 oo 1 2 1136 x=3,y=6,u=4,v=0,w=0,P =36 9. The picture follows. After the first step, the values of the variables are as follows x= 10,y=0,u=20,v=0,P =20. ‘After the second complete step: x y= 12,u=0, y= 0, P= 24,262 11 13. 15. 17. 19. 2 Answers to odd numbered problems ‘The picture is below. In the initial tableau: P=0. Aer the first complete step: x=2, y=0,u=4,v =4,w=0,1=1,P =6. After the second complete step: x lu After the third complete step: x= 3, y=3,u=2,v=0,w t=0 (2.0) ory=0,w=0 =3,u=0,v=0,P = x=0,y=9,u=0,v=3,P =9 x=0,y= 12,2= 12,u=0,v=0,P = 168 ‘The maximum occurs with any nonnegative values of x and y such that x + y =9. Values of other variables are: 7=3,u=0, v= 0, P = 69. x=4,y = 18,2=8,u=0,v=0,w=0,P = 116Chapter 3 answers 263 23. x=0,y=4,2=10,q=3,u=15,¥=6,w=0,r= 8 = 0, P = 1600 27. x= 1200, y = 700, P = $2075 29. x; =0, x, = 225, x3 = 100, x4 = 125, P = $29,500 Section 3.2, pages 111 - 114 1 3. x= 150, y= 100, u=0, v =37.5, w=0, P = 400 5.2 x S10 97> 2 =5,u= 10, = w =0,C =~40 7 8b) = Oil = 2,90, Pail) 9. x=2,y=6,u=6,v=0,w=0,P =34 ll, x=4,y=12,2=8,u=0,v=0,w=0,t=8,C = 84 17. $3750 should be invested in stock A and $1250 invested in stock B with a maximum return of $475. 19. Optimal solution is to make 20 Big O’s, 26 half-pounders, and 14 Turkey O’Nuggets 21. Optimal solution is to use 3 cups of oats, 2.5 cups of nuts, and 1/2 cup of dried fruit. 23. 1200 cases of A and 300 cases of C should be purchased, for a maximum profit of $1650. Section 3.3, pages 121 - 124 1. Minimize C = 10u + 20v subject to ut 3v23 4u +225 u>0,v20264 3, Be 1. 13, 159 17. Answers to odd numbered problems Maximize P = 2u+ v subject to ut+2vsi us3 utvss u20,v20 Minimize C = 2u + w + 3q subject to 4u-vsl ut+tws3 v+qss u20,v20,w20,¢20 ‘The solution of the primal problem is: x = 6, y= 1, u=0, v=0, and P = 23. ‘The solution of the dual problem is: x = 0, y = 0, u = 9/10, v = 7/10, and C = 23. ‘The solution of the primal problem is: x= 2, y = 0, z=0,u=0,v=3, and C =2. ‘The solution of the dual problem is: u=1,v =0,x=0, y =2,2=4, and P =2. ‘The dual problem is: Maximize P = 6u + 4v subject to the constraints But+vs2 2u+2vs1 u20,v20 The solution of the primal problem is The solution of the dual problem is: The dual problem is: Maximize P = 12u + 10v + Sw subject to the constraints 2u+v+ws40 3u + Sv +w S180 2u + 5v +w 160 u20,v20,w20 The solution of the primal problem is: x=, C = 360. ‘The solution of the dual problem is: u = 5, v = 30, w=0,x=0, y= 15, z=0, and P = 360. =0,2=1,u=0,v=0,w=1, and ‘The dual problem is: Minimize C = 32u + 48v + 11w subject to the constraints 4u+2v+w22 2u+w>6 us4v21 u>0,v20,w20 ‘The solution of the primal problem is: x =0, y= 11, z= 10,u=0,v=8,w=0, and P = 76. ‘The solution of the dual problem is: u = 1,v =0, w=4, x=6, CNG ), and ‘The dual problem is: Minimize C = -Su—4yv + 6w subject to the constraintsChapter 3 answers 265 19. 21. 23. —2u-v+2w25 —Qu-v+w21 Su + 2v +322 u20,v20,w20 The solution to the primal problem is: x=2, y=2,7=0,u=3, v=0,w =0, and P= 12 The solution to the dual problem is: u=0,v=3,w=4,x=0,y= C= 12. ), z = 16, and ‘The dual problem is: Maximize P = 8u + 10v subject to the constraints Qu+2vs4 ut2vs3 u20,v20 ‘The solution to the primal problem is 3 ounces of X per day and 2 ounces of ¥ per day at a minimum cost of 18¢. ‘The dual problem is: Minimize C = 228u + 120v —20w — 26q subject to 4u + 2v—w 60 3utv-q250 Su+y2 100 u20,v20,w20,q20 The solution is to produce 20 Big O's, 26 half pounders, and 14 Turkey O’ Nuggets for a profit of $3900. ‘The dual problem is: Minimize C = 4800u + 3600v subject to the constraints 3u+2v-w21 6u + 3v + 2w 23/2 4u + Av + 2w> 3/2 12u + 4y +2 22 u20,v20,w20 ‘The optimum strategy is to purchase 1200 cases of A and 300 cases of C for a ‘maximum profit of $1650. Chapter 3 Review Problems, pages 124 - 125 1 3 x=1,y=4,u=0,v=1,w=0,P=17 48 New York style pizzas, 36 Sicilian pizzas, and 60 cannellonis. Profit = $132. x=2/3,y=1,u=0,v=0,C=6 Produce 40 pairs of downhill skis and 30 pairs of cross-country skis for a profit of $640.266 Answers to odd numbered problems Section 4.1, pages 129 - 130, B = (x1 xis aneven integer, 2 o 5. @) (0,3,4,5,6,7,89) (0) (0,4,5,6,8,9) () (04,5, 6,7, 8.9) 1 @ {aenprty © (khws) © (afskmpwy) 9. (@) false (b) true (c) true (@) true (€) false (A) true 13. @) BAC (b+) COAT ©) AUBUCChapter 4 answers 267 @ ANBVENOVEAQ © AnBAC © ANBACHLVANBAQUA'ABAC) Section 4.3, pages 140 - 142 1. (a) 82 (b+) 45 (©) 74 3. 47 Cc /N\ A 5. @ Es 4 ©87 @2 ©37 43 TV 7. @) 397 (b) 271: ©) 68d) 60 9. (b) 28 (©) 71 @ 24 Section 4.4, pages 147 - 149 1, 12 3. @) 16 (b) 4 levels in the tree for the 4 coin tosses 5. 35 7. 1024 9. 900,000,000 VT as eee, YN ee ey, © It Gj ee ee ee > 3 (b) 20 ©) 12268 Answers to odd numbered problems T 13. @) ois m5 ©3 (b) 1 ©8 @4 21, 24 Section 4.5, pages 156 - 159 1. @ 6720 ¢o) (©) 5040) 56 (©) 1326 (1 3. €(35,30) 5. C(5,2) 7. (a) P63) (b) P(S,3) + P(S,2) 9. (@) 1001 (b) 420 ©) 546 @) 210 11. 560 13. 2,105,922,000Chapter 4 answers 269 15. (@) 5040 (b) 288 (c) 144 7. (a) 5040 (b) 1440 (©) 3600 19. 105 21. (a) 21 (b) 35 23. 72 25. 123,552 27. (@) 848 (b) 29 29, 22 31. 6 Chapter 4 Review Problems, 159 - 161 1. 4410 3. (a) 9000 (b) 52,488 (c) 20,000 d) 2500 (©) 27,216 (f) 96 5. (a) C(14,3) (b) C(8,1) x C(6,2) (©) €(14,3) - C(8,3) (@ (14,3) — C(8,3) - C(6,3) 7. 64 9. (a) 120 (b) 48) 72 11. @) 120 (0) 48 «© 6 13, 144 Section 5.1, pages 166 - 167 1. @) {(AB,C,D,F) (0) {A,B,C,D) © (B,C,D,F) 3. (Ed, Ann, Sue) 5. (HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TIT), 8, 256 c HC HC H cwG He H c Hc 4H Wee. Cc pee oe NEA ea i ee 4, Se pee 20270 Answers to odd numbered problems 9. (@) $= (51,53, 535 S485) 5g) Where 5; is the outcome in which the number of cars is 2 0 and < 100, 52 is the outcome in which the number of cars is > 100 and < 200, and so forth. () S={51, 59,53) where s, = outcome where number of ears is > 0 and < 200, s2 = outcome where number of cars is > 200 and < 400, s3 = outcome where number of cars is > 400. Section 5.2, pages 173 - 174 1. @12 WO 3 @2 O5 O©8 WS Sarl 7. (@) 35 (b) 1S 9. (@ tue (b) tue (©) ued) te 11. @ 1t03 — (b) 1t01 © 5to1 Section 5.3, pages 179 - 181 1 6 3 2 5% 1 Bo 9. ® 11. @ 33) e © 14 13. a5 5.07 Oa 17. (a) 0001 —(b) 0036 (©) .0486 (a) .3439 19. (@) US @) 110 ©) 3/10 Section 5.4, pages 186 - 188 1 + 1 1. @Z b) 3.3 = 1 - 5. OF OF 1. @% OF OFChapter 5 answers 271 9 @0 1 ©1 @1 city @ 4 4 13. (@) 5/722 ® 517 © 988 15. @ (b) 4 ©4 @} ©) no Section 5.5, pages 193 - 194 ginger oatmeal ginger ‘oatmeal L@ BY % m\ “2 ot of “4 4 41 3. oF oF Of 5. TH 1 7 4 9. (a) 5.2% (b) B 11. 1/3 Section 5.6, pages 199 - 201 1. @—% OF OF 3. approximately .2503 S. (a) neither (b) neither (©) neither 7 31539 9. (a) 83193 (b) 7 1. @Z 4 13. 91177 15. .56953 17. 99979272 Section 5.7, pages 204 - 206 1. (a) 3456 (b) 2 vio M u . gene ee M 1 5. (a).2592 (b) 33696 = (©) 3 7 @ A. (b) 5.2 uA B7E a9, TAO Ne hie Ore, Ore F u\ Ai (©) 12/35 - @ 435 (b) 18/85 13.@ $53 (©)$6 (©) -$5/3 M iN f3 M whe M 3\ As Answers to odd numbered problems 35 © 15 2 @) 1/35 © 97Chapter 5 answers 273 Chapter 5 Review Problems, pages 206 - 208 7 5 It 3 2 @ i O® 5. 3 1 1 1 7.@3 ® } @©f @% 0 7 9. 4, Aa z A 2 _ © © C fe NA a\Ao D L D It. @), 14 3/4 Ww We £ D rn 2 ©2 @} 35 1 19 13, 7 1 B@} O% OP 15.(0) Gong) @ (©) 125 Section 6.1, pages 216 - 218 1. (@_wansition matrix (b) nota transition matrix since the sum of the first row is not equal to 1 (©) nota transition matrix since the matrix isn’t square @ nota transition matrix since there is a negative entry in the first row (© transition matrix 3 Nee SY he Lae 7 2274 Answers to odd numbered problems p{} = 7/18, p?) = 7/16, pS} = 83/192 nas 3) @) () 7 = (ere one ) 80 Pia = 7/18 and p&p = 7/16. 107/216 109/216 3 =( Tain Gat ) and so pS} = 83/192. 5. 16 950s 12@7-(% 3) (>) .0935 0 tnd Oe a4 2 ofo0 1 0 O74 12 1/8 9 @ T= i( 12 ) (b) T? = {im 3/4 in| 2ko 1 0 a 12 V4 On a2 0/18 34 18 © P= i( 10/16 as 1 34 1B 11, Let state #1 bill paid. ill put on Mary's desk, state #2 = bill put on John’s desk, state #3 = 3 2°3 T= ( 3 6 ] The probability the bill is paid in two days o less is .25. ool 0 min Oo 1B 0 18 18 Me S| ai aaa tk 0 12 12 0 cured remission sick dead cured 1 0 0 0 remission] 12 4 I 0 uu tT a dx BOB 0 1B Oe deat 0 0 0 1Chapter 6 answers 275 Section 6.2, pages 223-224 1. probability distribution vector 3. nota probability distribution vector {2 fare eee 2 eee) Wee NO NG, 1 2 1 2 Sa Meee 6 Pee Fae (b) po = poT? = (.338, .662) Wie, ee rige ee SK ie 2 fois I iy y Wis aN 0 ON tN is bares A 2 1 1 2 3 0 V2 1/6 18 1 3 7. @ 0 ig V2 Po = (5/12, 5/18, 11/36) (©) Pp) = poT? = (5/12, 5/18, 11/36) 11. p= (1/4, 1/2, 1/4). The probability Bowl I contains 0 red balls after 1 step is 1/4; the probability it contains 1 red ball after 1 step is 1/2, and the probability it contains 2 red balls after 1 step is 1/4. P2 = (1/8, 3/4, 1/8). The probability Bowl I contains 0 red balls after 2 steps is 1/8; the probability it contains 1 red ball after 2 steps is 3/4, and the probability it contains 2 red balls after 2 steps is 1/8. 3 = (3/16, 10/16, 3/16). The probability Bowl I contains 0 red balls after 3 steps is 3/16; the probability it contains 1 red ball after 3 steps is 10/16, and the probability it contains 2 red balls after 3 steps is 3/16, A Ed 16 12 18 r= a(n ie 12] clin 18 16276 Answers to odd numbered problems 13/36 10/36 13/36 WB 25/72 23/12 (b) T? = (sce 13/36 10/36 } and 73 = (2 1B asm 1036 13736 13/36 2572 2372 18 © p,=(1/6,12, 1/3) p= (13/36, 10/36, 13/36) ps = (1/3, 25/72, 23/72) 15. 109/288 Section 6.3, pages 231 - 234 1. (a) regular (b) not regular © regular (@)_ not regular (©) not regular () not regular (g) not regular (h) not regular (not regular @ not regular 5. = (2/3, 1/3) 7. $= (5/11, 6/11) 9. s=(1/8, 1/2, 3/8) 11, s = (4/9, 1/3, 2/9) 13. s = (7/20, 2/5, 1/4) 17. 28% 19. (a) .61 (b) 57% 21. 1/5 of her time running, 14/25 of her time swimming, and 6/25 of her time bicycling 22. 6/17 for Jolly Ranchers, 5/17 for chocolate-covered mints, 6/17 for Skittles Section 6.4, pages 243 - 247 1. yes 3. yes 5. no 7. no oye (ha 3 37-10 70 1/28 0 1/18 5 i(i m0) 2-3(% weE-a(0) 2L0 12 12 er ae) 171 0000 SY 0h 0.0 ae 11. 2] 23 0 0 18 0 3] 0 0 23 0 18 4\0 13 0 23 0Chapter 6 answers 2594 270 18 0 a-3[2 0 m\aer 40 23 0 Pe Ss 24,0 -0..0. 0-0 41 0% 4-300 20.0 OO 0g TOO °C 3. 11 0 0 14 12 14 0 3, 0 18 0 0 3 18 s\us 0 25 0 25 0 8 5 1/12 14 0 o-3{0 min|mur slo 34s 0 1 2 Wel 15. N=2(2)and S = se 2\op 14 1/2 0 17. N 1(6 sp) ams = 134 reli 4p 19, we a(oian jan s= 4\0 0 48 3 0 1 13 277 ooke Scie 3 00) 0 210 1f 10 3/1000 a\io 01 12 12 18 78 12 12278 23. (a) T= (b) N= ©) 5/2 25. (a) 4/5 0 1000 500 750 27. @ 0 1000 29. (a) 250 500 750 (bo) N (© 43/13 2 4 @ 12 Answers to odd numbered problems 24. abs 5/4 14 3/4 1/38 58 (» se | nde = 2( im i] 12 12 32 4\a4 14 © 1 (b) 9/5 (© 1000 500 750 10 00 Oeds70; 0. 3/5 25 0 0 e 35 0 500 500/10 500 (3/5 2/5 ais :) Nee A ce) s(t 10/13. 4/13 0 25 3/5 0 500750 © 1000 © 85 @) 1625 © 1000 250 500 750 1-0" 0" 0, 0 0:1 0 00 a) 0 0 45 0 25 0 75 0 3/5 0 250 500 750 0 1000 250 / 51165 8/65 (= ws | isn 2573 1913 ) and Nt = 21165 3865 9N3 15/13. 19/13 750 (@) 38/65. The first strategy is better.Chapter 6 answers 279 Chapter 6 Review Problems, pages 247 - 248 a @ (b) © @ © © () Not a transition matrix. tea 2d 1/1no 25 12 Regular transition matrix. S = 2{ mo 25 i 3\ino 25 12 In the long run, the process spends 1/10 of the time in state 1, 2/5 of the time in state 2, and 1/2 of the time in state 3. A transition matrix which is neither regular nor absorbing. A transition matrix which is neither regular nor absorbing. ‘An absorbing transition matrix. fees 471 0000 s} 0 1000 S = 1] 18 27000 2| 12 12000 3\inz 000 If the process starts in state 1, it will be absorbed in state 4 with probability 1/3 and in state 5 with probability 2/3. If it starts in either state 2 or 3 it is equally likely to be absorbed in either state 4 or state 5. ‘An absorbing transition matrix. 1 1 0 1 6 |40 24 S = 2) 58 38 3 4 12 12 38 5/8 If the process starts in state 2 it will be absorbed in state 1 with probability 5/8 and in state 5 with probability 3/8. If it starts in state 3 itis equally likely to be absorbed in either state 1 or state 5. If it starts in state 4 it will be absorbed in state 1 with probability 3/8 and in state 5 with probability 5/8. Nota transition matrix.280 3 5, 0 rac ( Answers to odd numbered problems Tc FM vin) 32 @%s ‘She wears the navy suit 40% of the time, the grey suit 45% of the time, and the beige suit 15% of the time.