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Master Speech File: Message to Congress, December 8, 1941. Source: Selected Documents on the Pearl Harbor Attack, December 6, 1941 – December 8, 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library & Museum.
Master Speech File: Message to Congress, December 8, 1941. Source: Selected Documents on the Pearl Harbor Attack, December 6, 1941 – December 8, 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library & Museum.
Master Speech File: Message to Congress, December 8, 1941. Source: Selected Documents on the Pearl Harbor Attack, December 6, 1941 – December 8, 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library & Museum.
oonass oF Os PRESTON
yo max covtrnss oy su WED SPArES
‘BROADCAST FROM TER CAPITOL, KAGHDHORCH, D.C.
Desomer 8, 194L — 12438 Paley Hof.
WR, VICE PRESTO, AD we, SPEAR, sure a som33
oF REPRNATIVES: (20 THE CONGRESS OF THE WTORD STAMES:)
Yostendny, December 7, 19h =- a date whdet WLLL Live 4a intany
~~ the Unsted States of Auarion was suddenly and dottbertely attacked by
aval end air fonees of the Suite of Japan.
‘stent of coma, tbe Japaness sntasoedor to the Thited states and bis cole
otavered to (te) sur 3e
7 wild be recorded thit the iatenoe of Kewait free Japan bow
ous thst the attack ws deltnerstely planned aauy daya of even vecks
fame to Mosricen mimi and milstaiy forces. I reurvt to tell you tant
Very many Atertean ives nove been lost. In aédtion Anwries stipe evesight Japanese forces attacked Hens Ronee
ight Japanese forces attacked dunn,
sight Sarenese tore
sien the Japanese
Japan has, thorefore, undestaken a axprise offensive extenéing
Yrougheut the Ficitie area, ‘The Taste of yoatentay and today speak for
hinselves. The poople of the Unised Ststes have already fumed thet
[AS Ooemandor-in-Chief of the Amy aud Mary X have dtrected that
‘he oastaught agninat uss (epplaues)
0 Aserican people tn thetr righteous might will wha through 40
joes bot nERL make 42 very covtetn that thie fom of txeasbeny shill never
usin (endanger uo) ondengar us (nonin). (apple)
With conttaence in our amaod forces =~ with the ustousding deter
‘ination of our people —- wo wll enn te inevitable txtumph = 20 tetp
we God. (apptanse)Savtendiy attack by Japan on Sunday, Decenber seventh, 2942, a atate of
Yer bes existed between the Untted States and the Jepanese Anpize. (tous
feng proloaged cheers aud spplan
reams D. mesrreurDecember 7, 29146
he Unltd Staten wee at the minent ab pete with that netion and ae
oh] : ‘
Se oneerstong with Sta Soveraent aud fs Duperor lskine
fo ar squsdrone hed commenced boahing a
erately sought to dacesve the United States by felaeHAE Masog tig Ouleee 4.
‘te attaclfyesterday on
cxused severe canage to inerican neval and silitery forces. Very
rainy Anarioan Lives have been lost. In addition inerican AGE ships
have been torvedoed on the ltgh sese between San Francteco and
‘Yerterday the Jepaneoe Government eles Launehad an ettack
ts the yop of the United Sates Nee shay fond
Lint oinons an wll anderetand the ingestion ects
ke Comite of the hoy a any T have Asam
Long wé2l we remeber the character of the onslaught ageinat
JY
; plea vidi
OU. Wie, Mhrsagh Ip baakiFirr Ws 2
ik the will of the
Peis when T aseert thatDecember 15, 1941
ara:
esoaged dictated by the President
Tne penetited notes are
eee 1. nOPINSVecesber 8, 1940
axora
T saw the President at 6:30 this apening and attached 12
the Last draft of the apeech.
E suggested that he take out "st the massa" in the fourth
Line on page 1 and Yalnor menace” on page 34 aloo wrote the
ect to the Lest paragraph for hiny
‘he speech 40 going to be given at 22:90 and T an going dom
ith low Roosevelt to heer ity
the President was receiving the Latest despatches this morning
aot the news 48 surely not good. Buty aa ever, he had good
night's sleep, elthough someone woke hia up at 7:30.
le dictated to steve « Long news release to be given out at
T told hin T thought he should duvite the Suprene Court and
he readily agreed, this hae been done.
er HOPESMESSAGE TD THE CONGRESS
DECHIBER 8, 1941
Yesterday, Deoomber 7, 1941 —~ @ date which will
Live An infeny -- the United States of America was suddenly
and deliberately attacked by neval and ety foroee of the
Iupire of Japan.
was.at the moment at pence with
‘that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was atil2
‘rhe united Stat
An conversation with ite Covernmest and ite Eaperor looking
toward the maintenanos of peace in the Pacific. Indeed,
one hour after Japenese air squadrons bad comtenoed bombing
4m Oahu, the Joy Ambescador to the United States and
hie colleague delivered to the Secretary of State a formal
reply to « rocont Averfoan noseage, While this reply
stated thit 4t sommed usoless to continue the existing
Atplomatic nogotietions, 4¢ contalued no threat or hint of
wor or ered attacksTt wlll be recorded thet the dletence of Kewell
‘from Japan wakes St obvious thet the attack
18 deliberately
plamned many deys or even woeks ago, During the intervening
tine the Japanese Goverment has deliberately sought to
Gocoive the United States by false statenente and expressions
of hope for eontinued peace.
Te attack yesterday on the Havaiion Ielends he
caused severe damage to Anorioan naval and military fore
Yory neny Anerioen lives havo boon lost. In addition
‘Avertonn ships have boon torpedoed on the bigh secs between
San Franoiseo ent Honolulu.
‘Yesterday the Japenese Goverment aleo 1eunched an
attack against Mateya.
forces atts
4 Cua,
foroes attacked the Philippine
ToLants,
E
E
i
gZopen has, thorefore, untertaken @ surprise offensive
extending throughout the Pucifio area. The feote of yesterday
i for thausolves. ‘The people of the United States have
airendy formed thetr opintons and well understand the
implications to the vexy safety of our netion,
As Commanter-in-chiet of the Army ent Navy I have
Atrected thet 011 measures be taken for our defer
Long will we remomber the character of the onslaught
agatnet us.
| No matter how long 4t may take us to overcome this
premediteted {nvasion, the Averioan people will in thelr
Hlebtoous might win through to absolute victory.
T apenk the will of the Congress and of the people
whon Z assert thet we will mot only defend ourselves to
the uttermost but will ace to Lt that this fom of
treachery shall never endanger us agains
An,
ery ty BinaNostiltttes exiet, ‘There 4s mo mincing the tact
‘that our people, our territory and our interests are in
grave dangers
1, {therefore,) ask thet the Congress declare that
‘since the unprovoked and dastendly attack by Japan on
Suntay, December seventh, « state of war hes existed
Detweon the United States and the Japanese Znpire,
5
Cngflelewst “emDesenber 7, 1941.
PROPOSED MESSAGE To THE concnESS
Yesterday, Decenbor 7, 1041, a date which will live in
Antaay, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately
attacked by naval and air forces of the Eapire of Japan.
‘The United States was at the monent at peace with that
nation and was stil in conversation vith ite Government and
ite Buperor ooking toward the maintenance of peace in the
Factfie. Indeed, one hour after Japanese ain squadrons had
commenced boubing in Hewait and the Philippines, the Japenese
Asbaseedor to the United States and hie colleague delivered
to the Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent Aneriean
seesage, This reply contained a statenent that 10 seemed
88 to continue the @iplomatic nagetiations, but tt
contained no threat nor hikt of war nor of an armed attack.
Tt will be recorded that tho dletence of Havait trom
Japen wakes it obvious thet the attack was deliberately
planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening
time the Japanese Govornnent has deliberately sought toDRAFT 10, 2 =
Aeceive the United States by false statements and expr
of hope for continued peas
The attack yeaterday on the Hawaiian Telands has caused
severe Gamage to Auorican naval and military forces. Very
many Auerican lives have been lost. In addition Aueriean ebipe
ave been torpedoed on the high seas between San Franctsco and
Honolulu.
‘Yesterday the Japancse Governuent also Launched an attack
againat Katara.
Last night Japanese forces attacked Guan,
Japan hae, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive
extending throughout the Pacific area. The facte of yesterday
peak for themselves. ‘The people of the United States have
already formed thetr opinions and well understand the
Amplications to the very safety of our nation,
Ao Counander-in-Chief of the Aray and Navy I have, of
course, directed that alt be taken for our defense.DRAFT NO, 2 e
Luong will we remesber the character of the onslaught against
I speak the will of the Congress and of the people of
thie country when I assert that we will not only defend
ourselves to the uttermost but will see to it that thie form
of treachery shall never endanger us again. Hosts1iti
exist. There 1s no mincing the fact that our people, our
territory and our intereste are in grave dangers
E, therefore, ask that the Gongress declare that since
the unprovored and dasterély attack by Japan on Sundays
Decouber seventh, a state of war has existed between the
United States and the Japanese Eapire.MESSAGE 10 THE CONGRESS
DECHIBER 8, 1911
Yestertay, Deceuber 7, 1941 -- @ date which will
Live in infaxy -- the United States of smeriea wae ‘euldenly
snd deliberately attacked by naval ant air forces of the
Bapize of Japan.
The United States wes -etesswemonent at peace with
that nition and, at the solleitation of Japan, was still
in conversation with ite Governuent and ite Emperor looking
toward the mintenines of pesce in the Pacific. Inteed,
one hour efter Jepsnese sir squadrons had eomsnsed bombing
in Ouhu, the Japanese Asbassador to the United States and
his colleague delivered to the Seoretary of State a formal
reply to @ recent American messege, While this reply
tated thet 1t seamed useless to continue the existing
@iplomatic negotiations, it contained mo throst or bi
war or emnod attack.It will be recorded that the Aistenoe of Hawai
fron Japan sakes it obvious that the attack wee deliberately
Plenned meny days or even weeks ago. During the intervening
time the Japanese & nt has @eliberately sought to
deceive the United States by false etatenenta and expressions
of hops for continued peace
The atteck yesterday on the Hawalion Tslends hes
cused severe damage to Anerioan navel and military foreas.
ny uuuy American Lives have been Jost. In addition
Julericen ships have been torpedoed on the high seas between
Fruncisco end Honolulu.
Yesterday the Japanese Goverment also Leunehed an
attack egeinst Kaleya. 5
Luv?
fect
Last night Japanese forces attsoked the Pail spine
"bd. salTepan hes, therefore, unterteken @ euzprise offensive
extending throughout the Pacific ares. The facto of yesterday
spesk for thesolves. The people of the United States nave
eady formed their opinions ané well unterstand the
implications to the very eerety of our nation,
Ae Comander-in-chis? of the Army and Navy I have
Girected that eli measures be taken for our defenses
A [ovny Same WALL we xenenber the character of the onsleught
againct ue.
No matter how long tt may teke us to overcome thia
prenediteted invasion, the fmergonn people will in these
righteous might win through to sbeolute victory.
bho drlafe/
T wage, the 21 OF the Gongrese ena of tho people
Wien I assert thst we will not only defend ourcelves to
‘the uttermost but will basses tiist thie Tom of
trecchery shell never endanger us again.,
oatiitios exiet. there ts mo Abst’ east
‘thet our people, our territoxy end our intereste are in
Congress declare thet
since the unprovoked end dastardly attack by Japen on
Sundsy, Decenber seventh, a state of war has existed
Detween the United States and the Japanese Iupize,(USSAOZ TO THE CONGRESS
DRCRIBER 8, 1941
Yostordsy, Doomber 7, 1941 -- a deve whtoh will
Live in intemy -- the United States of Auerica was suddenly
ond deliberately attacked by navel and air forces of the
Bapire of Japas
‘Tho Unltod States was at peace with thet nation
fond, at the solicitation of Japan, waa sti11 in conversation
with ite Goverment and its Bperor looking toward the
maintenance of peace in the Pacific. Indeed, one hour
efter Japanese utr squadrons bad eommenced bombing tn
Osu, the Japansso Ambassador to the United Stetes ond hie
=
colleague delivered to the Secretery of State a fomal
roply t « recent American message, hile thie reply
stated chet 4t somed uselose to continue the axteting
Atplomatie megotintions, 1t contained no threst or hint
of war o7 emed attacksTt Wil be recorded that the distance of Hawatd,
from Jepan makes 1t obvious that the attack was deliberately
planned many daye oF 0%
sn Wocks ago, During the Anvervening
‘ino the Japenese Govermont has deliberetely aought to
docotve the United States by false statements and expressions
of hope for contimied peace
‘Tho attack yesterday on the Haweiien Islants has
were daaage to Anericun mival and military forces.
Yery many Anerioun Lives have teen lost. In addition
Anericen ships heve deen torpedoed on the high seas between
San ¥ranciseo and HonsluLu.
Yesterday the Japanese Goverment also leunched an
attack against ualeyes
Last might Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong
Last night Japenese forces attacked Guan.
Last night Japanese forces attacked the Philtypine
Talands,-
Last night the TJepanc
attacked Wake Toland,
‘thie momaing the Japenese ettecked Micway Talents
Japan has, therefore, untortaken « surprise offensive
extonting throughout tte Pacific aves, The fects of yesterday
speck for themselves, The people of the United states have
aiready formed thelr opinions and well understand the
implications to the very earety of our ation.
‘As Comasnder-in-Chief of the Aray ami Navy T have
Atrected that a11 neusures be token for our defer
Auwiys wlll we roneuber the character of the
onolougnt ageimst ub.
No matter how long it may teke us to overoome this
premeditated invasion, tho Anerioun psopie will in thelr
righteous might win through to absolute victory.
I velieve I intorpret tho will of the Congress end
of the people when T
ert that wo will not only defend
ourselves to the uttemost but will sske very oortain
that thie form of treachery shell mover ondanger us egeineoe
Hootilities exist, There te no blinking at the
Tact that our people, our territory and our interests are
tn grave dangers
With confidence in our grea forces -- with the
abounding determination of our people -~ we will gain
‘the inevitable triumph -- so help us Gods
T ask thet the Congress dectare thet alnee the
saprovoked and dastardly attack by Jepan on Sunday,
Pocender seventh, a state of war has olsted between
the United states and the Japanose upize,