Sunny Central Installation Manual

Installation Manual
SUNNY CENTRAL 500CP XT / 630CP XT / 720CP XT / 760CP XT /

800CP XT / 850CP XT / 900CP XT
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22 | 98-104800.01 | Version 2.2
AMERICAN ENGLISH
Legal Provisions
SMA America, LLC
Legal Provisions
Copyright 2014 SMA America, LLC. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
be it electronic, mechanical, photographic, magnetic or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SMA America,
LLC.
Neither SMA America, LLC nor SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. makes representations, express or implied, with
respect to this documentation or any of the equipment and/or software it may describe, including (with no limitation) any
implied warranties of utility, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. All such warranties are expressly
disclaimed. Neither SMA America, LLC nor its distributors or dealers nor SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. nor its
distributors or dealers shall be liable for any indirect, incidental, or consequential damages under any circumstances.
(The exclusion of implied warranties may not apply in all cases under some statutes, and thus the above exclusion may
not apply.)
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Every attempt has been made to make this document complete,
accurate and up-to-date. Readers are cautioned, however, that SMA America, LLC and SMA Solar Technology Canada
Inc. reserve the right to make changes without notice and shall not be responsible for any damages, including indirect,
incidental or consequential damages, caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to,
omissions, typographical errors, arithmetical errors or listing errors in the content material.
All trademarks are recognized even if these are not marked separately. Missing designations do not mean that a product
or brand is not a registered trademark.
The Bluetooth word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks
by SMA America, LLC and SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. is under license.
SMA America, LLC
3801 N. Havana Street
Denver, CO 80239 U.S.A.
SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc.
2425 Matheson Blvd. E
7th Floor
Mississauga, ON L4W 5K4
Canada
SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
Important Safety Instructions
Important Safety Instructions

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important instructions for the following products:
SC 500CP-10-XT (Sunny Central 500CP XT)
This manual must be followed during installation and maintenance.
The product is designed and tested in accordance with international safety requirements, but as with all electrical and
electronic equipment, certain precautions must be observed when installing and/or operating the product. To reduce the
risk of personal injury and to ensure the safe installation and operation of the product, you must carefully read and follow
all instructions, cautions and warnings in this manual.
Warnings in this document

A warning describes a hazard to equipment or personnel. It calls attention to a procedure or practice, which, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the SMA equipment and/or
other equipment connected to the SMA equipment or personal injury.
Symbol
'$1*(5
Description
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
:$51,1*
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

death or serious injury.
&$87,21
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury.
/05*$&
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
Installation Manual
Warnings on this product
SMA America, LLC
Warnings on this product

The following symbols are used as product markings with the following meanings.
Symbol
Description
Warning regarding dangerous voltage
The product works with high voltages. All work on the product must only be performed as described in
the documentation of the product.
Beware of hot surface
The product can become hot during operation. Do not touch the product during operation.
Electric arc hazards
The product has large electrical potential differences between its conductors. Arc flashes can occur
through air when high-voltage current flows. Do not work on the product during operation.
Risk of fire
Improper installation of the product may cause a fire.
Observe the operating instructions
Read the documentation of the product before working on it. Follow all safety precautions and instructions
as described in the documentation.
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
General Warnings
General Warnings
:$51,1*
General Warnings
All electrical installations must be made in accordance with the local and National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70
or the Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1. This document does not and is not intended to replace any local, state,
provincial, federal or national laws, regulations or codes applicable to the installation and use of the product, including
without limitation applicable electrical safety codes. All installations must conform with the laws, regulations, codes and
standards applicable in the jurisdiction of installation. SMA assumes no responsibility for the compliance or
noncompliance with such laws or codes in connection with the installation of the product.
Before installing or using the product, read all of the instructions, cautions, and warnings in this manual.
Before connecting the product to the electrical utility grid, contact the local utility company. This connection must be
made only by qualified personnel.
Wiring of the product must be made by qualified personnel only.
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Information on this Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skills of Qualified Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal Protective Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Labels on the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
15
18
18
19
Scope of Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.1 PV System Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2 Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.2.1
Design of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
4.2.2
Type Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
4.2.3
Touch Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
4.2.4
Key Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Sunny Central Communication Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remote Shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External Fast Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grounding Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low-Temperature Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
26
26
27
27
27
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Preparation for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6.1 Selecting a Mounting Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.1.1
Requirements for the Mounting Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
6.1.2
Dimensions of a Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
6.1.3
Minimum Clearances for Outdoor Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
6.1.4
Minimum Clearances for Installation in Electrical Equipment Rooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
6.1.5
Requirements for Foundation and Cable Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
6.1.6
Requirements for Cable Routing between MV Transformer and Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
6.2 Preparation for Mounting without Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

6.2.1
Position of the Mounting Holes on the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
6.2.2
Drilling Mounting Holes in the Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
6.3 Preparation for Mounting on a Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Transporting the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
Safety during Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Center of Gravity of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting the Kick Plates at the Rear of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Crane Fork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Forklift Truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Pallet Truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation Manual
38
38
39
39
40
41
42
Table of Contents
7.7.1
Disassembling the Roof of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
7.7.2
Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
7.7.3
Mounting the Roof of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Installation of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
SMA America, LLC
Attaching the Sunny Central without Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Installing the Sunny Central with Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembling the Panels on the Connection Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing the Transport Lock from the Inverter Cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting the Ventilation Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
46
46
47
47
Grounding Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

9.1 Cable and Terminal Lug Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
9.2 Connecting the Grounding Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10 DC Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
10.1 Safety during DC Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
10.2 DC Connection with DC Fuse Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
10.2.1 Cable and Terminal Lug Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
10.2.2 Connection Area with DC Fuse Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
10.2.3 Connection with One Terminal Lug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
10.2.4 Connection with Two Terminal Lugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
10.2.5 Connecting the SMB Connection Kit to DC Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
10.2.6 Connecting DC Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
10.3 DC Connection with DC Busbar Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

10.3.2 Connection Area with DC Busbar Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
10.3.5 Connecting DC Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
11 AC Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
11.1 Safety during AC Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
11.2 Connecting AC Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
11.2.4 Connecting the AC Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
12 Cable Connection of External Devices and Connections in the Interface Cabinet . . . . . . . . . .64
12.1 Connection Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
12.2 Leading the Cables into the Interface Cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
12.3 Connecting the Cables in the Interface Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
12.3.1 Connecting the Cables to the Connecting Terminal Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
12.3.2 Connecting the Data Cable from the Sunny String-Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
12.3.3 Connecting the Remote Shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
12.3.4 Connecting the External Setpoint Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
12.3.5 Connecting the Transformer Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
12.3.6 Connecting the External Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
12.3.7 Connecting the External Fast Stop Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
Table of Contents
13 Setting up a System Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

13.1 Structure of a System Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
13.2 Position of the Communication Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
13.2.1 Connection Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
13.2.2 Setting up a System Network with Optical Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
13.2.3 Setting up a System Network with Copper Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
14 Disconnecting the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

15 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
15.1 Sequence of Commissioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
15.2 Checking the Sunny Central Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
15.3 Checking the Voltages on the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
15.3.1 Checking DC Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
15.3.2 Checking the AC Line Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
15.3.3 Checking the Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
Checking the Grid Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Inserting Isolating Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching the Voltage Supply and the AC Circuit Breaker On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting the Panels and Protective Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Important Measures In Case of Non-Utilized Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching the Sunny Central On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
80
81
82
83
83
16 Decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
17 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
Sunny Central 500CP XT

...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
85
86
88
90
91
93
95
18 Contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
19 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Installation Manual
Table of Contents
10
SMA America, LLC
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
1 Information on this Document

Validity
This document is valid for the following device types from production version D4:
The production version is indicated on the type label.
Target Group
This document is intended for qualified persons. Only persons with the appropriate skills are allowed to perform the tasks
described in this document (see Section2.3 "Skills of Qualified Persons", page18).
Additional Information
Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Document title
Document type
Installation Requirements - Important Information on Transportation and Installation for

Sunny Central 500CP XT 630CP XT 720CP XT 760CP XT 800CP XT 850CP XT
900CP XT
Technical Information
Medium-Voltage Transformer - Important Requirements for Medium-Voltage Transformers Technical Information

and Transformers for Auxiliary Power Supply for SUNNY CENTRAL Inverters of the CP XT
and CP-JP Production Series
Cable Set Requirements for and Laying of Cables between Sunny Central CP and
Transformer Compact Station
Communit - Communication Distributor for Large-Scale PV Power Plants
Sunny String-Monitor SSMxx-21
SMA String-Combiner
Installation Manual
Sunny Central Communication Controller Professional PV System Monitoring for

Sunny Central Series CP
High-Altitude Installation Design of Central Inverters for Mounting Locations exceeding

2,000 m above MSL
Q at Night
Installation Manual
11
SMA America, LLC
Symbols
Symbol
Explanation
'$1*(5
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury
:$51,1*
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury
&$87,21
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury
/05*$&
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage

Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not safety-relevant
Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal
Desired result
A problem that might occur
Typographies
Typography
bold
Use
Example
Display messages
Elements on a user interface
Parameter
Terminals
If the remote shutdown

function is not used, set the
parameter ExtStrStpEna
to Off during
commissioning.
Slots
Elements to be selected
Elements to be entered
Nomenclature
Complete designation
Designation in this document
SMA America Production, LLC
SMA
SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc.
SMA
Sunny Central CP XT
Sunny Central or inverter
Sunny Central Communication Controller
SC-COM
12
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Designation
Explanation
AC
Alternating Current
DC
Direct Current
GFDI
Ground-Fault Detection Interruption
MPP
Maximum Power Point
MSL
Mean Sea Level
OF
Optical Fiber
PC
Personal Computer
PE
Protective Earth
Protective conductor
PV
Photovoltaics
Installation Manual
13
2 Safety
SMA America, LLC
2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Sunny Central is a central inverter which converts the direct current generated in the PV modules into grid-compliant
alternating current. An external MV transformer fitted downstream feeds the generated alternating current into the utility
grid.
The Sunny Central is suitable for outdoor installation provided that the specified safety distances are maintained.
The Sunny Central for station installation is suitable exclusively for indoor installation provided that the specified safety
distances are maintained. Inverters of the CP XT production series are only licensed for use in connection with a suitable
MV transformer and providing that the maximum permissible DC input voltage and the permitted ambient conditions are
observed (see Section17 "Technical Data", page85). The MV transformer must be designed for the voltages that arise
during the pulsed mode of the inverter.
The maximum AC voltages can reach the following magnitudes to ground:
For inverter types SC 500CP XT / 630CP XT / 720CP XT / 760CP XT / 800CP XT, voltages can reach a maximum
of 1,450 V to ground.
The voltages can reach a maximum of 1,600 V to ground for the inverter type SC 850CP XT/900CP XT.
For detailed information about the requirements of the external MV transformer, consult the technical description
"MV Transformer". This description can be found at www.SMA-America.com.
According to National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70, an AC and DC disconnect unit must be installed
In accordance with the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70 and the Canadian Electrical Code,
the Sunny Central must be installed together with a DC and AC disconnect unit. Therefore, either the SMA Disconnect
Unit for DC and AC disconnection or an equivalent solution provided by another manufacturer must be used to meet
this requirement.
A description of the Disconnect Unit is available at www.SMA-America.com.
Do not disconnect or adjust settings that affect grid management services without first obtaining approval from the grid
operator.
The outdoor version of the inverter corresponds to enclosure type NEMA 3R and is suitable for operation in rain, sleet,
and snow.
Only use the product in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation. Any other use may
cause personal injury or property damage.
Only persons fulfilling all of the skills for the target group are permitted to work on or with the Sunny Central.
For safety reasons, it is not permitted to modify the product or install components that are not explicitly recommended or
distributed by SMA for the product. Unauthorized modifications and installations will void all warranty claims.
All work on the Sunny Central must be performed using appropriate tools and in compliance with the ESD protection
regulations.
Unauthorized persons must not operate the Sunny Central and must be kept at a safe distance from the Sunny Central.
The Sunny Central must not be operated with its doors open.
The Sunny Central must not be opened when it is raining or when humidity exceeds 95%.
The Sunny Central must not be operated with any technical defects.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a convenient place for future
reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
Any use of the Sunny Central other than that described in the Intended Use section is not deemed to be intended use.
14
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
2 Safety
2.2 Safety Precautions

This section contains safety precautions that must be observed at all times when working on or with the product.
To prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product, read this section
carefully and follow all safety precautions at all times.
'$1*(5
Danger to life from electric shock due to live voltage
High voltages are present in the live components of the Sunny Central. Touching live components results in death or
serious injury due to electric shock.
Always disconnect the inverter from voltage sources before opening it.
Wear class 1 personal protective equipment.
Always perform work in compliance with the regulations specified in 29 CFR, Chapter XVII, Part 1910 (OSHA),
NEC, and NFPA 70E. Do not touch any live components.
Do not touch any live components of the inverter or the medium-voltage grid.
After disconnecting the Sunny Central from voltage sources, wait at least 15 minutes for the capacitors of the
Sunny Central to discharge completely.
Follow the instructions precisely.
Observe all warning messages on the product and in the documentation.
Observe all safety precautions of the module manufacturer.
Provided live voltage is not absolutely necessary, always disconnect the following components from voltage
sources before performing any work on the inverter:
Line voltage for grid feed-in
Internal power supply
DC voltage from the PV array
Additional external voltages, e.g. control signals from a control room
Ensure that no disconnected components can be reconnected.
Before working on the Sunny Central, check that all devices are completely voltage-free.
Ground and short-circuit.
Cover or isolate any adjacent live components.
Danger to life from electric shock due to live DC cables
DC cables connected to PV modules that are exposed to sunlight carry live voltage. Touching live components results
in death or serious injury.
Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the Sunny Central.
Prior to connecting the DC cables, ensure that the DC cables are voltage-free.
Danger to life from electric shock due to ground fault
If a ground fault has occurred, parts of the PV system that are supposedly grounded may in fact be live.
Touching incorrectly grounded components results in death or serious injuries from electric shock.
Ensure that no voltage is present before touching any components of the PV system.
Installation Manual
15
2 Safety
SMA America, LLC
'$1*(5
Danger to life from electric shock when entering the PV field
The ground-fault monitoring with GFDI, Remote GFDI or soft grounding does not provide protection from personal injury
when GFDI is activated. PV modules which are grounded with GFDI discharge voltage to ground. Entering the PV field
can result in lethal electric shocks.
Configure the PV system as a closed electrical operating area.
Before entering the PV field, switch the PV array to insulated operation.
Ensure that the insulation resistance of the PV field is greater than 1 k .
Danger to life from electric shock if the Sunny Central is damaged
Operating a damaged Sunny Central can lead to hazardous situations that result in death or serious injuries due to
electric shock.
Only use the Sunny Central when it is in a technically faultless condition and safe to operate.
Regularly check the Sunny Central for visible damage.
Make sure that all external safety equipment is freely accessible at all times.
Make sure that all safety equipment is in good working order.
Danger to life from electric shock even if the Sunny Central is disconnected on both AC and DC sides
The precharge unit of the option "Q at Night" will carry live voltage even if the AC contactor and the DC switching unit
are open. Touching live components of this assembly will result in death or serious injury.
Do not touch any live components.
Switch the Sunny Central off.
After disconnecting the Sunny Central from voltage sources, wait at least 15 minutes for the capacitors to
discharge completely.
Ensure that no voltage is present.
Do not remove protective covers.
Observe the warning messages.
Wear personal protective equipment.
:$51,1*
Danger to life from electric shock if the Sunny Central is not locked
If the Sunny Central is not locked, unauthorized persons will have access to live components carrying lethal voltages.
Touching live components can result in death or serious injury due to electric shock.
Always close and lock the Sunny Central.
Remove the keys from the door locks and from the key switch.
Keep keys in a safe place.
Ensure that unauthorized persons do not have access to the PV system.
16
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
2 Safety
:$51,1*
Danger to life due to blocked escape routes
In hazardous situations, blocked escape routes can lead to death or serious injury. Opening the doors of two
Sunny Central inverters located opposite each other blocks the escape route. It is imperative that the escape route is
freely accessible at all times.
An escape route with a passage width of at least 915 mm (36 in.) must be available at all times.
Do not place any objects in the escape route area.
Remove all tripping hazards from escape routes.
If two Sunny Central inverters have been installed facing each other, never open the doors of both inverters
simultaneously.
Risk of fire due to failure to observe torque specifications on live bolted connections
Failure to follow the specified torques reduces the ampacity of live bolted connections so that the contact resistances
increase. This can cause components to overheat and catch fire.
Ensure that live bolted connections are always tightened with the exact torque specified in this document.
Only use suitable tools when working on the device.
Avoid repeated tightening of live bolted connections as this may result in unacceptably high torques.
&$87,21
Risk of burns due to hot components
Some components of the Sunny Central can get very hot during operation. Touching these components can cause
burns.
Observe the warning messages on the devices.
During operation, do not touch any components marked with such messages.
After disconnecting the PV system from voltage sources, wait until hot components have cooled down sufficiently.
Installation Manual
17
2 Safety
SMA America, LLC
/05*$&
Damage to the components due to dust intrusion or moisture penetration
Dust or moisture penetration can damage the Sunny Central or impair its functionality.
Do not open the Sunny Central during rainfall or humidity of more than 95%.
Only service the Sunny Central when the environment is dry and free of dust.
Do not operate the Sunny Central with the door open.
Do not connect the external supply voltage before the Sunny Central has been mounted and installed.
Switch on the circuit breaker for external supply voltage. This will activate the heating element and internal fans so
that they can switch on automatically.
If the installation or commissioning process is interrupted, mount all the panels of the Sunny Central.
Close and lock the Sunny Central.
Damage to electronic components due to electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic discharge can damage or destroy electronic components.
Observe the ESD safety regulations when working on the device.
Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the devices.
Discharge electrostatic charge by touching uncoated, grounded enclosure parts (e.g. near the grounding
connection on the doors). Only then is it safe to touch electronic components.
2.3 Skills of Qualified Persons

The tasks described in this manual must be performed by qualified persons only. Qualified persons must have the
following skills:
Knowledge of how a Sunny Central works and is operated
Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical devices and systems
Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and systems
Knowledge of all applicable standards and directives
Knowledge of and adherence to this manual and all safety precautions
2.4 Personal Protective Equipment

Always wear suitable protective equipment
When working on the Sunny Central, always wear the appropriate personal protective equipment for the specific
job.
The following personal protective equipment is regarded by SMA to be the minimum requirement:
In a dry environment, safety shoes of category S3 with perforation-proof soles and steel toe caps
During precipitation or on moist ground, safety boots of category S5 with perforation-proof soles and steel toe caps
Tight-fitting work clothes made of 100% cotton
Suitable work pants
Individually fitted hearing protection
Safety gloves
Any other prescribed protective equipment must also be used.
18
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
2 Safety
Class 1 protective equipment required

In accordance to NFPA 70E, an arc flash hazard risk analysis has been performed by SMA, and appropriate
Arc Flash Hazard labels stating the required Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for exposed, energized interaction
with the equipment, are installed. Class 1 PPE is the requirement for all routine maintenance, diagnostics, and
commissioning activities as described in the SMA protocols. Areas within the machine also exist that cannot, under
any circumstances, be exposed while energized. These areas are marked accordingly on the machine, and can only
be made accessible after de-energization of the inverter, as described in Section 15 of this manual.
For additional information, please contact the SMA Service Line.
2.5 Warning Labels on the Sunny Central

This section describes the positions of the warning labels on the Sunny Central. The warning messages identify potentially
hazardous areas or components. Take note of the warning labels and where they are located prior to working on the
Sunny Central.
Figure1:
Position of the labels
Installation Manual
19
2 Safety
SMA America, LLC
Position
SMA order number
Designation
86-003464
Beware of dangerous voltage*
86-003464
86-029687
Use hearing protection
86-05200
Beware of dangerous voltage
86-79615
Beware of a danger zone
86-0043474
86-00480020
86-10867023
Risk of electric shock from active power source
86-108670106
Risk of burns due to hot fuses under the cover
86-10867153
Dangerous touch voltage even when device is disconnected
86-0032311
Five safety rules
86-003314
Dangerous touch voltage - disconnect the components
86-004355
86-0032311
Five safety rules
86-108670107
The negative terminal in the PV array is grounded in the inverter.
86-108670108
The positive terminal of the PV array is grounded in the inverter.
86-10867024
Inadvertent tripping due to modified settings
86-0032310
PV system protected by surge arresters
86-108670104
86-10867035
Wrong connection will destroy the device
86-0099
Position of grounding
86-108670105
Risk of burns due to hot components under the cover
86-10867150
Dangerous touch voltage even when device is disconnected
* Label is only present on inverters shipped to the U.S.
Replacing warning messages

Replace missing or damaged warning messages. These can be ordered from SMA using the SMA order number
stated above.
20
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
3 Scope of Delivery
3 Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your distributor if the scope of
delivery is incomplete or damaged.
Figure2:
Components included in the scope of delivery
Position
Quantity
Designation
Sunny Central
Ventilation plate
Kick plate
LV/HRC fuse handle*
Non-woven abrasive
68
Bolt
68
Nut
136
Fender washer
136
Spring washer
80
Cable tie
Rubber seal
Installation manual, operating manual, circuit diagram, commissioning report
* For DC fuse option
Position of the LV/HRC fuse handle

With the DC fuse option, the LV/HRC fuse handle is located on the inside right door of the interface cabinet.
Installation Manual
21
4 Product Description
SMA America, LLC
4.1 PV System Overview
The Sunny Central is a PV inverter which converts the direct current generated in the PV modules into grid-compliant
alternating current. An external MV transformer fitted downstream feeds the generated alternating current into the utility
grid.
A Disconnect Unit can be optionally installed between the inverter and the PV array as well as between the inverter and
the MV transformer. This means that the Sunny Central can be disconnected easily and safely whenever necessary.
Figure3:
Principle of a grid-tie PV system with one inverter
Position
Designation
PV array
String-Combiner Box
Sunny Central
Disconnect Unit*
MV transformer
Utility grid
* optional
22
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
4.2 Sunny Central

4.2.1
Figure4:
Design of the Sunny Central
Sunny Central
Position
Designation
Inverter cabinet
Interface cabinet
Touch display
Service interface
Key switch
The Sunny Central is controlled via the Sunny Central Communication Controller (SC-COM). The grid management
service specifications from the grid operator can be implemented via a Power Reducer Box or the Power Plant Controller.
4.2.2
Type Label
The type label clearly identifies the product. There is one type label present in the Sunny Central. The type label is located
in the right-hand top corner at the inside of the interface cabinet.
You will require the information on the type label to use the product safely and when seeking customer support from the
SMA Service Line. The type labels must be permanently attached to the product.
Reading off the serial number
You can identify the serial number without opening the Sunny Central. The serial number is located on the
Sunny Central on the top left corner of the roof. You can also read off the serial number from the touch display.
Reading off the firmware version
You can read off the version number of the Sunny Central and touch display firmware via the user interface.
You can also read off the version number of the touch display firmware on the touch display.
Installation Manual
23
SMA America, LLC
Symbols on the Product

All symbols on the Sunny Central and the type label are explained below.
Symbol
4.2.3
Designation
Explanation
CE marking
The product complies with the requirements of the

applicable EU directives.
Protection class I
All electrical equipment is connected to the protective

conductor system of the product.
Degree of protection IP54
The product is protected against interior dust deposits

and splashing water from all angles.
Beware of a danger zone
This warning symbol highlights a danger zone.

Be particularly vigilant and cautious when working on
the product.
Beware of dangerous voltage
The product operates at high voltages. All work on the

product must be carried out by qualified persons only.
Beware of hot surface
The product can get hot during operation. Avoid contact

during operation. Allow the product to cool down
sufficiently before carrying out any work. Wear personal
protective equipment such as safety gloves.
Use hearing protection.
The product generates loud noises. When working on

the product, wear hearing protection.
Observe the documentation.
Observe all documentation supplied with the product.
Touch Display
Different kinds of Sunny Central data can be viewed on the touch display. On the touch display, you cannot set any
Sunny Central parameters, but only configure display settings such as language, time and brightness.
The display area is activated by touching the touch display. Tapping the symbols on the touch display activates the
corresponding functions. If the touch display has not been touched for five minutes, it will switch off.
4.2.4
Key Switch
The key switch is used to switch the Sunny Central on and off.
Switch position "Start"

If the key switch is turned to Start, a motor drive automatically switches the DC switchgear on and the Sunny Central
switches from the operating state "Stop" to the operating state "Grid monitoring". If there is sufficient irradiation and a
valid utility grid connection, the Sunny Central switches to feed-in operation. If the irradiation level, and therefore the input
voltage, is too low, the Sunny Central remains in the operating state "Grid monitoring".
Switch position "Stop"

If the key switch is turned to Stop while the Sunny Central is in the operating state "Grid monitoring", a motor drive
automatically switches the DC main switch off. The Sunny Central switches to the operating state "Stop".
If the key switch is turned to Stop while the Sunny Central is in the operating state "MPP load operation",
the Sunny Central switches to the operating state "Shutdown". Once the shutdown is complete, the AC contactor and the
DC switchgear are switched off automatically and the Sunny Central switches to the operating state "Stop".
24
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
4.3 Sunny Central Communication Controller

The SC-COM is the communication interface between the Sunny Central and the PV system operator.
Figure5:
SC-COM
Position
Designation
SC-COM
The SC-COM collects all data from the connected devices. The SC-COM enables monitoring, parameterization and
remote diagnosis of the Sunny Central via computer, as well as power control by the grid operator.
The various tasks performed by the SC-COM can be organized in two separate networks:
Monitoring network: this network is used for monitoring, parameterization and remote diagnosis.
Control network: the grid operator uses this network to transmit grid management specifications to the inverters.
The control network is used exclusively for grid management services that need to be transmitted and implemented
within a specified time period.
If only a low data transfer rate is required for monitoring the PV system, grid operator specifications can also be
transmitted via the monitoring network. Only one network is required in this case.
The SC-COM makes all the collected data available to the PV system operator via an Ethernet connection.
The networks can be built using copper cables or optical fibers.
Installation Manual
25
SMA America, LLC
4.4 Remote Shutdown

By means of remote shutdown, you can selectively shut down and switch off the Sunny Central within approximately six
seconds, for example, from a control room. The function of the remote shutdown is similar to the stop function of the key
switch.
If the remote shutdown function is activated from the control room while the Sunny Central is in the operating state
"Grid monitoring", a motor drive automatically shuts off the DC switchgear and the Sunny Central switches to the
operating state "Stop".
If the remote shutdown function is activated from the control room while the Sunny Central is in the operating state
"MPP load operation", the Sunny Central switches to the operating state "Shutdown". Once shutdown is complete, the
AC contactor and the DC main switch are switched off automatically and the Sunny Central switches to the operating
state "Stop".
The remote shutdown is designed as a fail-safe function and must be connected to a 24 V external supply voltage. If 24 V
is present in the remote shutdown, the Sunny Central continues to operate in the current operating state. If the remote
shutdown is tripped or if a wire break occurs, 0 V is present in the remote shutdown and the Sunny Central switches from
its current operating state to the operating state "Stop".
In order to be able to use the remote shutdown, the parameter ExlStrStpEna must be set to On.
4.5 External Fast Stop

The Sunny Central is equipped ex works with a fast stop input. You have the option of connecting an external switch to
this fast stop input which is activated via a 24 V signal .
The external fast stop disconnects the Sunny Central from the utility grid in less than 100 ms.
The Sunny Central is delivered ex works with open terminals. The following options are available for configuring the
external fast stop:
The external fast stop is deactivated.
The terminals of the active fast stop are bridged. The fast stop function is thus deactivated. You will need to bridge
the terminals if necessary.
The external fast stop is operated with internal 24 V supply.
An external latching switch (break contact) is connected to the Sunny Central terminals via the internal voltage
supply of the Sunny Central. When the switch is closed, the all-or-nothing relay is energized and the Sunny Central
feeds into the grid. If the fast stop is tripped, the switch opens and the relay is deactivated. The Sunny Central is
stopped and no longer feeds energy into the grid.
The external fast stop is operated via an external 24 V supply.
An external latching switch (break contact) is connected to the Sunny Central terminals via an external 24 V voltage
supply. When the switch is closed, the all-or-nothing relay is energized and the Sunny Central feeds into the grid.
If the fast stop is tripped, the switch opens and the relay is deactivated. The Sunny Central is stopped and no longer
feeds energy into the grid.
Tripping of the fast stop function
The fast stop function should only be tripped in case of imminent danger. The tripping of the fast stop does not entail
rapid discharge of the capacitors. If you wish to use an external signal to switch the Sunny Central off in a controlled
manner, you should use the input of the remote shutdown function.
26
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
4.6 Grounding Concept

In accordance with the latest technology, the Sunny Central inverters are discharged to ground. As a result, leakage
currents to ground occur which must be taken into account when planning the PV system. The magnitude and distribution
of such leakage currents is influenced by the grounding concept of all the devices in the PV system. SMA therefore
recommends that e.g. for use of cameras and monitoring technology, signal transmission is executed in fiber-optic
technology (see Section13.2.2 "Setting up a System Network with Optical Fibers", page73). This will counteract
possible interference sources.
SMA recommends grounding the Sunny Central and MV transformers in meshed design to reduce leakage current levels.
4.7 Low-Temperature Option

With the "Low-temperature option", the temperature range is extended from 40C to +62C (40F to +144F);
however, the Sunny Central will only maintain feed-in operation down to 25C (13F). If the ambient temperature
falls below 25C (13F), the Sunny Central switches to the operating state "Stop", communication is shut down and
the auxiliary heating element is activated. As soon as the ambient temperature exceeds 20C (4F),
the Sunny Central resumes feed-in operation.
4.8 Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagrams in PDF format contain jump marks. By double clicking a jump mark, the display will change to the
corresponding current path or the referenced place in the equipment list.
SMA recommends using schematic diagrams in PDF format during installation. The schematic diagrams in PDF format are
available on request. Contact the SMA Service Line.
Installation Manual
27
5 Storage
SMA America, LLC
5 Storage
If the Sunny Central is to be stored prior to installation, note the following:
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to moisture penetration
If the Sunny Central is not stored properly, moisture can penetrate the enclosure and cause damage to electronic
components.
Store the Sunny Central in a closed state.
Store the Sunny Central in a dry and covered location.
The temperature at the storage location must be between 25C and +70C (13F to +158F).
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to uneven support surface
Storing the Sunny Central on an unsuitable support surface could damage the frame construction of the Sunny Central.
Dust and moisture can penetrate and damage electronic components.
The support surface must be suitable for the weight of the Sunny Central of 1,900 kg (4,200 lbs.).
The unevenness of the support surface must be less than 0.25%.
Storage in cold temperatures and high humidity
If the Sunny Central is connected to the external voltage supply and the circuit breaker of the supply voltage is
switched on during storage, the heating element will activate automatically when humidity is high
(see Section12.3.6 "Connecting the External Supply Voltage", page70).
If the supply voltage is not connected during storage, the maximum storage period of the inverter is twelve months.
28
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
6 Preparation for Installation

6.1 Selecting a Mounting Location
6.1.1
Requirements for the Mounting Location
If the Sunny Central is to be installed in an electrical equipment room, an adequate supply of fresh air must be
ensured. If this is not the case, an additional ventilation system must be installed, e.g. an external fan.
The mounting location must be freely accessible at all times.
The mounting location must be below the maximum installation altitude (see Section17 "Technical Data", page85).
The ambient temperature must be within the operating temperature range (see Section17 "Technical Data", page85).
The mounting location must fulfill the requirements for the ambient conditions (see Technical Information "Installation
Requirements - Important information on transportation and installation for Sunny Central 500CP XT 630CP XT
720CP XT 760CP XT 800CP XT 850CP XT 900CP XT").
6.1.2
Dimensions of a Sunny Central
Dimensions of a Sunny Central for Outdoor Installation
Figure6:
Dimensions with roof
Width
Height
Depth
Weight
2,562 mm (100.9 in.)
2,272 mm (89.5 in.)
956 mm (37.6 in.)
1,870 kg (4,123 lb.)
Installation Manual
29
SMA America, LLC
Dimensions of the Sunny Central for Indoor Installation
Figure7:
30
Dimensions without roof
Width
Height
Depth
Weight
2,511 mm
2,204 mm
910 mm
1,835 kg
(98.8 in.)
(86.8 in.)
(35.8 in.)
(4,045 lb)
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
6.1.3
Minimum Clearances for Outdoor Installation
:$51,1*
Risk of fire due to overheating of cables if different cable lengths are used
Cables of differing lengths may cause the cables to overheat. This can result in death or serious injury.
All line conductors from the Sunny Central to the MV transformer must be of the same length.
The cable length between the connection points must not exceed a maximum of 15 m (590 in.).
/05*$&
Damage to the inverter and the MV transformer due to intake of exhaust air
The induction air is intended to cool the inverter components. Failure to observe the specified minimum clearances can
result in warm exhaust air from the inverter being drawn in. This increases the risk of a thermal short circuit. Property
damage due to yield loss and damage to the components may result.
When installing the system, ensure that no exhaust air can be drawn in through the air inlets of the inverter.
When installing the system, ensure that it is not possible for exhaust air from the inverter to be drawn into the air
intake of other devices (e.g. the MV transformer).
Observe the following requirements for optimum operation of the Sunny Central:
The exhaust air vents must not be obstructed or closed.
The electrical equipment room must be equipped with suitable exhaust air vents.
In closed rooms, ensure that the exhaust air is ducted out of the room. This will prevent the occurrence of thermal
short circuits.
The exhaust air vents must be accessible for cleaning at all times.
Minimum Clearances for One Sunny Central
Figure8:
Minimum clearances for the Sunny Central
Installation Manual
31
SMA America, LLC
Minimum Clearances for Two Sunny Central Inverters with MV Transformer to be Installed
Outdoors
Option 1
Figure9:
Option 1: Minimum clearances for two Sunny Central inverters with MV transformer
Position
Designation
Sunny Central 1
Sunny Central 2
MV transformer and medium-voltage switchgear
Cable route between Sunny Central and MV transformer
32
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
Option 2
:$51,1*
Danger to life due to blocked escape routes
If the doors of inverters installed opposite each other are opened simultaneously, they may block the escape route in
hazardous situations, thus causing death or serious injuries.
If two inverters have been installed facing each other, never open the doors of both inverters simultaneously.
Figure10: Option 2: Minimum clearances for two Sunny Central inverters with MV transformer
Position
Designation
Sunny Central 1
Sunny Central 2
MV transformer and medium-voltage switchgear
Cable route between Sunny Central and MV transformer (15 m (590 in.))
6.1.4
Minimum Clearances for Installation in Electrical Equipment Rooms
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central and the MV transformer due to intake of exhaust air
Inverters or MV transformers can overheat and be damaged due to exhaust air from other inverters being drawn in.
When installing the system, ensure that the Sunny Central cannot draw in any exhaust air. The exhaust air vent is
located at the rear of the Sunny Central.
Installation Manual
33
SMA America, LLC
Minimum Clearances for One Sunny Central Installed in Electrical Equipment Rooms
The minimum passage width of 915 mm (36 in.) between the open door of the Sunny Central and the next fixed obstacle
must be complied with.
Figure11: Minimum clearances for one Sunny Central in an electrical equipment room
Position
Designation
Minimum passage width
Sunny Central
Minimum Clearances for Two Sunny Central Inverters Installed in Electrical Equipment Rooms
:$51,1*
Danger due to blocked escape route
Opening the doors of two Sunny Central inverters located opposite each other blocks the escape route. It is imperative
that the escape route is freely accessible at all times.
Only open the door of one Sunny Central at a time.
Figure12: Minimum clearances for two Sunny Central inverters in an electrical equipment room
Position
Designation
Minimum passage width
Sunny Central
34
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
6.1.5
Requirements for Foundation and Cable Arrangement
Foundation requirements
Minimum dimensions: 2,800 mm (110 in.) wide, 1,150 mm (54 in.) deep
The foundation must be suitable for the weight of the Sunny Central.
The unevenness of the foundation must be less than 0.25%.
The foundation must have a maximum tilt of 1% to allow rain water to drain away.
Requirements for Enclosure Openings
Laying the cables
This document does not specify at what stage the cables should be laid in the foundation. The stage at which the
cables are laid must be determined individually for each PV system.
Openings for the cables must be located in the foundation
underneath the interface cabinet.
Empty conduits for the cables must be laid under the foundation.
The data cables must be kept separate from the AC and DC
cables.
There must be sufficient space available to lay the cables properly.
6.1.6
Requirements for Cable Routing between MV Transformer and Sunny Central
:$51,1*
Risk of fire due to overheating of cables if different cable lengths are used
Cables of differing lengths may cause the cables to overheat and catch fire. Death or serious injury due to fire can result.
All cables used must have sufficient ampacity.
All line conductors from the Sunny Central to the MV transformer must be of the same length.
The cable length between the connection points must not exceed a maximum of 15 m (49 ft.).
The AC cables must be bundled in the three-phase system.
Between the MV transformer and the Sunny Central there must be three separate cable routes for the AC cables,
e.g. cable channels.
A line conductor A, B and C must be laid in each cable channel. Ensure that the distance between the cable bundles
is at least double that of the diameter of a cable. This will prevent current imbalances.*
* For further information, see Technical Information "Cable Set Requirements for and Laying of Cables between Sunny Central CP and
Transformer Compact Station" at www.SMA-America.com.
Installation Manual
35
SMA America, LLC
Cable Arrangement for AC Cables Shorter than 2 m (78.7 in.)
Figure13: Arrangement of AC cables that are shorter than 6 12 ft. ( ft. (2 m) (example)
Arrange the cables as shown in the following figure for all number of cables with a length shorter than 2 m (78.7 in.).
The description is exemplary for an arrangement with four cables per line conductor. The distance between the cables
should be twice the diameter of a single cable.
For AC cable arrangement 1: The distance between the cables should be twice the diameter of a single cable.
Cable Arrangement for AC Cables Longer than 2 m (79 in.)
Figure14: Arrangement of AC cables with three cables per line conductor (example)
Arrange the cables as shown in the following figure for any number of cables shorter than 6 12 ft. (2 m) long.
The description is exemplary for an arrangement with four cables per line conductor. The distance between the cables
should be twice the diameter of a single cable.
Observe maximum cable length
The maximum AC cable length between the Disconnect Unit and the MV transformer must be shorter than 15 m.
(49 ft.).
Number of cables per line conductor
Arrangement of AC cables
Arrangement with three cables per line conductor
If possible: arrangement with four cables per line conductor

Otherwise: arrangement with three cables per line conductor
Arrangement with three cables per line conductor
If possible: arrangement with six cables per line conductor

Otherwise: arrangement with three cables per line conductor
Figure15: Arrangement of AC cables with four cables per line conductor (example).
36
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
Figure16: Arrangement of AC cables with 6 cables per line conductor (example).
6.2 Preparation for Mounting without Base

6.2.1
Position of the Mounting Holes on the Sunny Central
The fixtures in the support surface can be prepared prior to installing the Sunny Central.
The Sunny Central must be attached to the support surface by means of six bolts. Mounting holes for attaching the inverter
to the foundation or the base are located in the inverter floor.
Figure17: Position of the mounting brackets on the Sunny Central
Position
Designation
Mounting holes for mounting on base or foundation
Mounting holes for mounting on base
Mounting holes for mounting on foundation
6.2.2
Drilling Mounting Holes in the Foundation
1. Mark the positions of the mounting holes on the foundation corresponding to the mounting brackets.
2. Drill mounting holes at the marked positions.
6.3 Preparation for Mounting on a Base

Requirements:
Foundation pit and subgrade must be prepared for the installation of the base (see Technical Information "Installation
Requirements Important Information on Transportation and Installation for Sunny Central 500CP XT 630CP XT
720CP XT 760CP XT 800CP XT 850CP XT 900CP XT").
The base has been installed by SMA.
Procedure:
1. Lead the AC, DC and data cables through the opening into the base. Route the data cables separately from AC and
DC cables.
2. Seal the opening, e.g. with expanding foam. This will prevent animals from penetrating the Sunny Central.
3. Fill up the excavation pit and level off to ground level.
Installation Manual
37
7 Transporting the Sunny Central
SMA America, LLC

Once you have taken all the preparatory measures, you can transport the Sunny Central to the mounting location. In this
section, you will find information on the transport options recommended by SMA and important points to remember when
transporting the Sunny Central.
For installation in an electrical equipment room, comply with the following
If you are installing the Sunny Central in an electrical equipment room, you must first mount the rear kick plates of
the Sunny Central (see Section7.3, page39). Once the inverter has been installed, there may no longer be sufficient
room for mounting the kick plates.
7.1 Safety during Transport

:$51,1*
Danger of crushing through tipping, falling or swaying of raised or suspended Sunny Central
The Sunny Central can tip or fall as a result of being lifted and transported carelessly or too fast. This can result in death
or serious injury.
Always transport the Sunny Central as close to the ground as possible.
Use all suspension points for transportation.
For transport by crane, use a hoist of adequate lifting capacity for the weight of the Sunny Central of max.
1,900 kg (4,200 lb.).
Avoid fast or jerky movements during transport.
Keep a safe distance from the Sunny Central at all times during transport.
All means of transport used must be designed for the weight of the Sunny Central of 1,900 kg (4,200 lb.).
Always take the center of gravity of the Sunny Central into consideration during transport.
Keep a safe distance from the Sunny Central at all times during transport.
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to inappropriate transport
Placing the Sunny Central on uneven surfaces can cause buckling so that the doors will no longer close properly.
As a result, moisture and dust can penetrate the interior of the Sunny Central.
Never place the Sunny Central on an unpaved, uneven surface even for a short period of time.
Do not transport the Sunny Central with mounted kick plates.
7.2 Center of Gravity of the Sunny Central

The center of gravity of the Sunny Central is not in the middle of the Sunny Central. Keep this in mind during transportation
of the Sunny Central.
The center of gravity of the Sunny Central is marked with the center of gravity symbol on the packaging and the enclosure.
Figure18: Center of gravity symbol
38
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
7.3 Mounting the Kick Plates at the Rear of the Sunny Central
If you are installing the Sunny Central in an electrical equipment room, the kick plates must be attached at the rear of the
Sunny Central prior to aligning the Sunny Central on the mounting surface.
Transporting the Sunny Central after the rear kick plates are mounted
Transport
After the rear kick plates are mounted, you can no longer transport the Sunny Central with a forklift truck or a crane
fork. With mounted rear kick plates, you must use a crane for transportation (see Section7.7, page42).
Procedure:
1. Fasten the grounding cables to the kick plates (torque: 8 Nm (70.8 in-lb.)).
2. Put the kick plates into the correct position at the rear of the Sunny Central.
3. Attach the kick plates to the Sunny Central using a Torx screwdriver (torque: 2 to 3 Nm (17.7 lbs in to 26.6 lbf in)).
7.4 Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Crane Fork

:$51,1*
Danger of crushing if the Sunny Central tips over
With the kick plates mounted at the rear of the Sunny Central, the supporting surface of the Sunny Central on the forks
of the crane fork is inadequate. Vibrations during transport may cause the Sunny Central to slip off the crane fork and
tip over. This can result in death or serious injury.
Disassemble all kick plates before transporting the inverter using a crane fork.
When the kick plates are mounted, always stabilize the Sunny Central with crane slings or steel chains during
transport.
Requirements:
The crane and crane fork must be designed to take the weight of the Sunny Central.
The crane fork must be properly coupled to the crane.
All kick plates must be removed.
Procedure:
1. Move the crane forwards until the crane fork is positioned
underneath the Sunny Central from the front or the rear. Take the
center of gravity of the Sunny Central into account and move the
crane fork right under the Sunny Central.
2. Slowly raise the crane fork with the Sunny Central.

3. Transport the Sunny Central to the mounting location and set down on a suitable surface.
Installation Manual
39
SMA America, LLC
7.5 Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Forklift Truck

:$51,1*
Danger of crushing if the Sunny Central tips over
With the kick plates mounted at the rear of the Sunny Central, the supporting surface of the Sunny Central on the forks
of the forklift truck is inadequate. Vibrations during transport may cause the Sunny Central to slip off the forklift truck
and tip over. This can result in death or serious injury.
Disassemble all kick plates before transporting the inverter by forklift truck.
When the kick plates are mounted, always stabilize the Sunny Central with crane slings or steel chains during
transport.
Requirements:
The forklift truck must be designed to take the weight of the Sunny Central.
Procedure:
1. Position the forklift truck under the Sunny Central either from the
front or the rear. Take the center of gravity of the Sunny Central
into account and move the forklift truck right under the
Sunny Central.
2. Stabilize the Sunny Central using e.g. tension belts.

3. Slightly raise the Sunny Central.
40
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
7.6 Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Pallet Truck

Requirements:
The pallet truck must be designed to take the weight of the Sunny Central.
Procedure:
1. If the Sunny Central is to be transported on a wooden pallet, move
the pallet truck under the Sunny Central from the front or the rear.
2. If the Sunny Central is to be transported without a wooden pallet,

the pallet truck must always be moved under the Sunny Central
from the side. Ensure that the side panels of the Sunny Central are
not damaged by the forks.

Installation Manual
41
SMA America, LLC
7.7 Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Crane

To transport the Sunny Central by crane, you will first need to remove the roof.
7.7.1
Disassembling the Roof of the Sunny Central
&$87,21
Danger of crushing due to heavy, unwieldy roof
The roof of the Sunny Central is unwieldy and weighs 30 kg (66 lbs.). If you try to move the roof on your own, you run
a risk of having limbs crushed.
Only move the roof with at least two persons.
/05*$&
Property damage due to grounding cables being ripped out
The roof is connected to the Sunny Central by grounding cables. If the roof is not disassembled correctly, the grounding
cables may be ripped out.
Take care not to damage the grounding cables when disassembling the roof.
Procedure:
1. Release the screws of the right-hand ventilation grid.
2. Pull the lower side of the right-hand ventilation grid forwards to

remove it.
3. Release the screws of the left-hand ventilation grid.
42
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
4. Pull the lower side of the left-hand ventilation grid forwards to

remove it.
5. Pull the front edge of the roof forward and push upward.
6. Gently push the roof to the rear to slide it out of the guide rails.
7. Release the grounding cables from the Sunny Central.
8. Remove the Sunny Central roof and set down on a suitable surface.
Installation Manual
43
7.7.2
SMA America, LLC
Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Crane
Requirements:
The crane and hoist must be designed to take the weight of the Sunny Central.
The hoist must be properly connected to the crane.
The roof of the Sunny Central must be dismantled.
Procedure:
1. Attach the hoist to all four lifting eyes in the Sunny Central.
2. Raise the crane hook slowly until the hoist is taut.
3. Ensure that the hoist is attached correctly.

5. Transport the Sunny Central as close to the ground as possible.
7.7.3
Mounting the Roof of the Sunny Central
&$87,21
Danger of crushing due to heavy, unwieldy roof
The roof of the Sunny Central is unwieldy and weighs 30 kg (66 lbs.). If you try to move the roof on your own, you run
a risk of having limbs crushed.
Only move the roof with at least two persons.
Procedure:
1. Place the roof on the Sunny Central.
2. Screw the grounding cables onto the Sunny Central
(torque: 14.2 Nm (125.7 in-lb.)).
44
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
3. Slide the roof into the rail on the Sunny Central and pull forwards.
4. Press the roof downwards.
5. Insert the left-hand ventilation grid.
6. Fasten the left-hand ventilation grid

(torque: 20 Nm (177.0 in-lb.)).
7. Insert the right-hand ventilation grid.
8. Screw the right-hand ventilation grid on

(torque: 20 Nm (177.0 in-lb.)).
Installation Manual
45
8 Installation of the Sunny Central
SMA America, LLC

Depending on the order option, the Sunny Central can be installed directly on the foundation without a base or attached
to the base. You must select the relevant section.
8.1 Attaching the Sunny Central without Base

Once the Sunny Central has been aligned on the foundation, you can attach it to the foundation using concrete screw
anchors and bolts.
Requirements:
The mounting surface must be prepared for installation (see Section6.2 "Preparation for Mounting without Base",
page37).
The Sunny Central must be off the pallet.
Additionally required material (not included in the scope of delivery):
Four suitable concrete screw anchors
Procedure:
Insert the screw anchors through the brackets on the Sunny Central into the foundation. The exact procedure
depends on the type of screw anchors used.
8.2 Installing the Sunny Central with Base

Once the Sunny Central has been aligned on the base, you can attach it to the base with bolts. The bolts for attaching
the inverter to the base are included in the scope of delivery of the base.
Requirements:
The base must be prepared for installation (see Section6.3 "Preparation for Mounting on a Base", page37).
The Sunny Central must be off the pallet.
Procedure:
Insert the screws through the brackets on the Sunny Central into the base and screw tight (torque: 80 Nm (59 ft-lb.)).
8.3 Disassembling the Panels on the Connection Area

The panels are located at the bottom of the interface cabinet of the Sunny Central.
/05*$&
Property damage due to grounding cables being ripped out
The panels are connected to the Sunny Central via grounding cables. If the panels are not disassembled correctly,
the grounding cables may be ripped out.
When disassembling the panels, take care not to damage the grounding cables.
Procedure:
1. Remove the panel screws using a Torx screwdriver (T30).
2. Carefully remove the front panel of the connection area. Pull the panel forwards by approximately 200 mm (8 in.).
3. Detach the grounding cable from the rear side of the panel.
46
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
4. Remove the panels.
5. If necessary, remove screws from the protective covers and take the protective covers out of the Sunny Central.
8.4 Removing the Transport Lock from the Inverter Cabinet

/05*$&
Damage to electronic components due to electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic discharge can damage or destroy electronic components.
When working on the Sunny Central or handling assemblies, observe the ESD safety regulations and wear
protective gloves.
Discharge electrostatic charge by touching uncoated, grounded enclosure parts (e.g. near the grounding
connection on the doors). Only then is it safe to touch electronic components.
Subject to the production version, the three inverter bridges are secured for transport with ESD bubble wrap.
Procedure:
1. Open the inverter cabinet.
2. Remove the bubble wrap from each of the three inverter bridges.
Be sure to observe all ESD protection measures.
3. Close the inverter cabinet.
8.5 Mounting the Ventilation Plate

The guide rails for the ventilation plate are located in the floor area of the inverter cabinet.
Procedure:
Slide the ventilation plate into the guide rails in the inverter cabinet. The ventilation grid in the ventilation plate should
be facing the rear panel.
The ventilation plate is flush with the Sunny Central.
The ventilation plate will not go all the way in?
Grip the ventilation plate from underneath and press the middle part upwards while sliding it in.
Installation Manual
47
9 Grounding Connection
SMA America, LLC
9.1 Cable and Terminal Lug Requirements
Cables:
The cable cross-sections of the PE connections depend on the installed overcurrent protective device. Refer to the
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70 Article 250.122 for how to calculate the required cross-sections.
All cables must be suitable for temperatures of up to +95C (+203F) and comply with the National Electrical
Code ANSI/NFPA 70.
Individual cable sizes must be selected in compliance with the National Electrical Code 310 and must have
sufficient ampacity.
The grounding of the PV system must be designed according to the requirements of sections 690.41 to 690.47 of
the National Electrical Code 70 and is the responsibility of the installer. Use copper or aluminum cables only.
Terminal lugs:
Use tin-plated terminal lugs only.
Only use the nuts, screws and washers included in the scope of delivery for the connection.
Always connect two-hole terminal lugs with two screws.
The terminal lugs must be designed for temperatures of at least +95C (+203F).
The width of the terminal lugs must exceed the washer diameter (32 mm) (1.25 in.). This will ensure that the defined
torques are effective over the whole surface.
9.2 Connecting the Grounding Cables

Equipotential bonding
Ground the Sunny Central in accordance with the applicable regulations.
Figure19: Assembly of the connection for one terminal lug
48
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
Busbar
E1
Tin-plated one-hole terminal lug
E2
Tin-plated two-hole terminal lug
Screw M12
Requirement:
All cable requirements are complied with.
Do not attach more than one grounding cable to the PE connection lug.
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
Clean cloth
Ethanol cleaning agent
Procedure:
1. Insert the grounding cable into the connection area.
2. Strip the grounding cable insulation.
3. Fit terminal lugs to the grounding cable.
4. Wipe the contact surfaces on terminal lugs and the grounding busbar with a clean cloth and ethanol cleaner.
Do not touch the surfaces once they have been cleaned.
5. Connect the grounding cable to the grounding busbar in accordance with the circuit diagram. Only use the screws,
washers and nuts included in the scope of delivery (torque: 37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.)).
6. Fasten the grounding cable to the cable support rail. This will ensure that the cable cannot be pulled out
inadvertently.
Installation Manual
49
10 DC Connection
SMA America, LLC
10 DC Connection
Depending on the order option, the DC connection procedure may differ. You must select the relevant section.
10.1 Safety during DC Connection

'$1*(5
When working in a high contact-risk environment, wear personal protective equipment.
DC cables connected to PV modules that are exposed to sunlight carry live voltage. Touching live components results
in death or serious injury.
Prior to connecting the DC cables, ensure that the DC cables are voltage-free.
If a ground fault has occurred, parts of the PV system that are supposedly grounded may in fact be live. Touching system
components that have not been properly grounded results in death or serious injuries from electric shock.
Before working on the PV system, ensure that no ground fault is present.
Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the devices.
The insulation monitoring with GFDI, remote GFDI or soft grounding does not provide protection from injury when GFDI
is activated. PV modules grounded by GFDI discharge voltage to ground. When entering the PV field, lethal electric
shocks may occur.
Before entering the PV field, switch the PV array to insulated operation.
50
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
10 DC Connection
:$51,1*
DC-side disconnection
The DC main distributions and DC sub-distributions should be equipped with circuit breakers. Circuit breakers
enable trouble-free DC-side disconnection of the inverter.
10.2 DC Connection with DC Fuse Option

10.2.1 Cable and Terminal Lug Requirements
Reduced DC input currents
The DC inputs are fused with LV/HRC size-3 fuses.
Comply with DC input current reduction in accordance with the National Electrical Code 690.8.
Fusing
Reduced DC current
125 A
87.5 A
160 A
112.0 A
200 A
140.0 A
250 A
175.0 A
315 A
220.5 A
400 A
280.0 A
Cables:
All cables must be suitable for temperatures of up to +203F (+95C) and comply with the National Electrical
Code ANSI/NFPA 70.
sufficient ampacity. Use copper or aluminum cables only.
Maximum cable cross-section: 400 mm2 (800 kcml)
Connect a maximum of two DC cables to each connection lug.
Terminal lugs:
Installation Manual
51
10 DC Connection
SMA America, LLC
10.2.2 Connection Area with DC Fuse Option
Figure20: Connection area for DC fuses (example)
Position
Designation
Connection bar for grounding cable
Connection lug for DC cable
Connection lug for DC+ cable
Connection lugs for AC cables
DC connection lug with dimensions
52
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
10 DC Connection
10.2.3 Connection with One Terminal Lug
Figure21: Assembly of the connection with terminal lug for terminals with single assignment
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
Busbar
E1
E2
Screw M12
Installation Manual
53
10 DC Connection
SMA America, LLC
10.2.4 Connection with Two Terminal Lugs
Figure22: Assembly of the connection with terminal lugs for terminals with double assignment
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
D1
D2
Connection lug
Screw M12
10.2.5 Connecting the SMB Connection Kit to DC Fuses

Use the SMB Connection Kit to connect the Sunny Main Box-Cabinet to the Sunny Central. You can only connect the
SMB Connection Kit to a Sunny Central with DC fuses. The SMB Connection Kit busbar links three of the Sunny Central
DC terminals and allows up to four DC cables to be connected.
Clean cloth
54
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
10 DC Connection
Procedure:
1. Position and screw the busbar firmly over three DC terminals:
Clean the contact surface using a clean cloth and ethanol
cleaning agent.
Polish the contact surfaces with the non-woven abrasive until
they have a light metallic sheen. Ensure that the coated contact
surface is not damaged in the process.
Remove metal dust using a clean cloth and ethanol cleaning
agent and do not touch the contact surfaces after cleaning.
Tighten the busbar using the three screws, nuts and washers
supplied (torque: 60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.).
2. Pull the fuses out of the three DC connection lugs. Use the LV/HRC
fuse handle.
10.2.6 Connecting DC Cables

'$1*(5
DC cables connected to PV modules that are exposed to sunlight carry live voltage. Trying to connect live DC cables
results in death or serious injury.
Prior to connecting the DC cables to the Sunny Central, ensure that the DC cables are voltage-free.
Requirement:
No more than two DC cables are connected to each fuse input.
Clean cloth
Procedure:
1. Insert the DC cables into the connection area.
2. Strip the DC cable insulation.
3. Fit terminal lugs to the DC cables.
4. Wipe the contact surfaces on the terminal lugs and connection lugs with a clean cloth and ethanol cleaner.
5. For non-tin-plated busbars, also polish the contact surfaces with non-woven abrasive as follows:
Polish the contact surfaces with the non-woven abrasive until they have a light metallic sheen. Ensure that the
coated contact surfaces are not damaged in the process.
Remove metal dust using a clean cloth and ethanol cleaning agent and do not touch the contact surfaces again
after cleaning.
6. Connect the DC cables with the specified torque in accordance with the circuit diagram. Only use the screws,
nuts and washers included in the scope of delivery and make sure that the screw heads always point forwards.
Type of terminal lug
Torque
Tin-plated aluminum terminal lug
37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.)
Tin-plated copper terminal lug
60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.)
7. Fasten the DC cables to the cable support rail. This will prevent the cables from being pulled out inadvertently.
Installation Manual
55
10 DC Connection
SMA America, LLC
10.3 DC Connection with DC Busbar Option

Cables:
All cables must be suitable for temperatures of up to +95C (+203F) and comply with the National Electrical
Code ANSI/NFPA 70.
sufficient ampacity. Use copper or aluminum cables only.
Maximum cable cross-section: 400 mm2 (800 kcmil)
Connect a maximum of two DC cables to each connection lug.
Terminal lugs:
10.3.2 Connection Area with DC Busbar Option
Figure23: Dimensions of the DC busbar (example)
56
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
10 DC Connection
Position
Designation
Connection bar for grounding cable
Connection lug for DC cable
Connection lug for DC+ cable
Connection lugs for AC cables
DC connection lug with dimensions
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
Busbar
E1
E2
Screw M12
Installation Manual
57
10 DC Connection
SMA America, LLC
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
D1
Busbar
Screw M12
58
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
10 DC Connection
10.3.5 Connecting DC Cables

'$1*(5
Requirements:
No more than two DC cables are connected to each fuse input.
Clean cloth
Procedure:
1. Insert the DC cables into the interface cabinet.
2. Strip the DC cable insulation.
3. Fit terminal lugs to the DC cables.
4. Wipe the contact surfaces on the terminal lugs and connection lugs with a clean cloth and ethanol cleaner.
5. Do not touch the contact surfaces again after cleaning.
6. Connect the DC cables with the specified torque in accordance with the circuit diagram. Only use the screws,
Torque
37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.)
60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.)
7. Fasten the DC cables to the cable support rail.
Installation Manual
59
11 AC Connection
SMA America, LLC
11 AC Connection
The AC outputs are isolated from the enclosure and the system grounding, so that the AC output and neutral are not
bonded to ground. If requires by section 250 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, the installer is resposible
for this grounding.
11.1 Safety during AC Connection

'$1*(5
High voltages are present in the live components of the low-voltage and medium-voltage grids. Touching live
components results in death or serious injury due to electric shock.
Always perform work on the Sunny Central in compliance with the regulations specified in 29 CFR, Chapter XVII,
Part 1910 (OSHA), NEC, NFPA 70E and any locally applicable provisions.
When working in a high contact-risk environment, wear Class 1 personal protective equipment.
Observe all locally applicable safety regulations for working on the low-voltage grid and medium-voltage grid.
60
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
11 AC Connection
:$51,1*
Fire hazard due to differing cable lengths
Differing cable lengths cause overheating. As a result, components may catch fire.
The cables of the individual line conductors must be of the same length.
Only use the nuts, screws and washers included in the scope of delivery.
For connections of tin-plated aluminum terminal lugs, observe a torque of 37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.).
For connections of tin-plated copper terminal lugs, observe a torque of 60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.).
11.2 Connecting AC Cables

Cables:
All cables must be suitable for temperatures up to +95C (+203F) and comply with the National Electrical Code
ANSI/NFPA 70.
sufficient ampacity.
Use copper or aluminum cables only.
Maximum cable cross-section: 300 mm2 (600 kcmil)
AC cables must be designed for maximum voltages of 1,600 V to ground, with a root-mean-square value of 800 V.
Use copper or aluminum cables only.
Connect a maximum of four AC cables to each connection lug.
All cables of the line conductors must be of the same length.
Terminal lugs:
Installation Manual
61
11 AC Connection
SMA America, LLC
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
Connection busbar
E1
Screw M12
Position
Designation
Nut
Spring washer
Fender washer
62
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
11 AC Connection
Position
Designation
D1
Connection busbar
Screw M12
11.2.4 Connecting the AC Cables
Figure28: Dimensions of the AC connection lugs
Requirement:
All cables are laid according to the specifications (see Section6.1.6 "Requirements for Cable Routing between MV
Transformer and Sunny Central", page35).
The AC cables must be prepared for the connection.
Clean cloth
Procedure:
1. Insert the AC cables into the connection area.
2. Strip the AC cable insulation.
3. Fit the AC cables with terminal lugs.
4. Clean the contact surfaces using a clean cloth and ethanol cleaning agent.
5. Polish the contact surfaces with the non-woven abrasive until they have a light metallic sheen. Ensure that the coated
contact surfaces are not damaged in the process.
6. Remove metal dust using a clean cloth and ethanol cleaning agent and do not touch the contact surfaces again after
cleaning.
7. Connect the AC cables with the specified torque in accordance with the circuit diagram. Only use the screws,
Torque
37 Nm (27.5 ft-lb.)
60 Nm (44.5 ft-lb.)
8. Attach the AC cables to the cable support rail. This will prevent the cables from being pulled out inadvertently.
9. If you do not wish to continue with installation work at present, close the Sunny Central (see Section15.7 "Mounting
the Panels and Protective Covers", page82).
Installation Manual
63
12 Cable Connection of External Devices and Connections in the Interface Cabinet
SMA America, LLC
12 Cable Connection of External Devices and Connections in the

Interface Cabinet
The connection of external devices depends on the project configuration. You must select the relevant section. Note that
for unused functions such as remote shutdown or transformer protection, the parameter settings must be checked and
changed, if necessary.
12.1 Connection Area
Figure29: Terminals in the interface cabinet
Position
Designation
Customer connection terminals
Cable support rail
Sealing plate with cable support sleeves
64
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
12.2 Leading the Cables into the Interface Cabinet

1. Remove the four screws at the top of the sealing plate.
2. Remove the sealing plate.

3. Release the three screws at the side of the sealing plate.
4. Remove the required cable support sleeves from the sealing plate. Make sure that the diameter of the cable support
sleeves corresponds to the diameter of the cables to be inserted. Use the additional cable support sleeves included
in the scope of delivery, if necessary.
5. Remove the sealing plugs from the cable support sleeves.
6. Insert the cables through the cable support sleeves.
7. Insert the cable support sleeves into the sealing plate without deforming them. This will guarantee a tight fit.
8. Tighten the screws at the side of the sealing plate.
9. Screw the sealing plate to the floor of the interface cabinet.
Installation Manual
65
SMA America, LLC
12.3 Connecting the Cables in the Interface Cabinet

12.3.1 Connecting the Cables to the Connecting Terminal Plate
1. Dismantle 60 mm (2.4 in.) of the cable.
2. Strip 5 mm (0.2 in.) off the conductor insulation.
3. Connect the cable in accordance with the circuit diagram.

Remove the connection plug from the base terminal.
Insert the screwdriver into the square opening of the

connection plug. This will release the opening of the
connection plug for the insulated conductors.
Insert the insulated conductors of the cable into the connection
plug, as shown in the circuit diagram.
Remove the screwdriver from the connection plug.

Plug the connection plug into the base terminal.
66
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
12.3.2 Connecting the Data Cable from the Sunny String-Monitor

The data cable for the RS485 communication and the +55 VDC voltage supply links the Sunny String-Monitor to the
Sunny Central.
For an optimum voltage supply, SMA recommends connecting two insulated conductors each with a cross-section of
0.5 mm2 (21 AWG) to one voltage supply terminal. You can connect two insulated conductors to one terminal for the
GND_EXT signal in just the same way.
Recommended cable type: Li2YCYv (TP) 4 x 2 x 0.5 mm2 (4 x 2 x 21 AWG).
Cable requirement:
The voltage supply and the communication connection must be combined in one cable.
The cable must be shielded.
Requirement:
The Sunny Central must be disconnected (see Section14, page75).
Procedure:
1. Insert the Sunny String-Monitor cable into the interface cabinet (see Section12.2 "Leading the Cables into the
Interface Cabinet", page65).
2. Connect the cable in accordance with the circuit diagram (see Section12.3.1 "Connecting the Cables to the
Connecting Terminal Plate", page66).
3. Remove the shield clamping saddle from the busbar.
4. Press the shield clamping saddle down onto the shield of the
stripped cable until it clicks into place, and fasten hand-tight.
5. Attach the cable to the cable support rail using a cable tie. This will ensure that the cable cannot be pulled out
inadvertently.
12.3.3 Connecting the Remote Shutdown.

The remote shutdown enables the Sunny Central to be switched off from a distance, e.g. from a control room. The function
of the remote shutdown is similar to the stop function of the key switch.
Supply voltage shortfall
If the supply voltage at the remote shutdown unit is between 18.5 V and 24.0 V, the Sunny Central will continue to
operate in its current operating state. If the supply voltage at the remote shutdown unit falls below 18.5 V,
the Sunny Central switches from the current operating state to the operating state "Stop".
Cable requirement:
Installation Manual
67
SMA America, LLC
Requirement:
Procedure:
1. Insert the remote shutdown cable into the interface cabinet (see Section12.2 "Leading the Cables into the Interface
Cabinet", page65).
stripped cable until it clicks into place and fasten hand-tight.
inadvertently.
12.3.4 Connecting the External Setpoint Specification

Signal transmission
External setpoints for reactive and active power are normally specified by the grid operator, e.g. via a ripple control
signal. The Power Reducer Box or the Power Plant Controller receives the setpoints from the ripple control receiver
and sends these to the Sunny Central. The Sunny Central applies the specifications of the grid operator and feeds,
for example, a specified amount of reactive power into the utility grid. Ask your grid operator which type of signal
transmission is used.
If these setpoints are not transmitted via the Power Reducer Box or the Power Plant Controller, there are terminals
located in the Sunny Central for connecting the external setpoints. The Sunny Central processes analog standard
signals of 4 mA to 20 mA.
You will find further information on how the external setpoint specification works in the Sunny Central operating manual.
Cable requirement:
Requirement:
Procedure:
1. Insert the external setpoint cable into the interface cabinet (see Section12.2 "Leading the Cables into the Interface
Cabinet", page65).
68
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
inadvertently.
12.3.5 Connecting the Transformer Protection

The Sunny Central is equipped with a terminal for monitoring the MV transformer which switches the Sunny Central off
immediately under fault conditions. To use the transformer monitoring, an external voltage supply of 230 V/50 Hz must
be provided in the MV transformer.
Cable requirement:
Requirement:
Procedure:
1. Insert the transformer protection cable into the interface cabinet (see Section12.2 "Leading the Cables into the
inadvertently.
Installation Manual
69
SMA America, LLC
12.3.6 Connecting the External Supply Voltage

The Sunny Central draws electricity for its internal power supply from the external supply voltage. The Sunny Central must
be connected to an external, three-phase supply voltage with 230 V line voltage/400 V line-to-line voltage (3/N/PE)
per phase.
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to incorrect connection of internal power supply
Connect the neutral conductor N.
Ground the neutral point of the transformer for auxiliary power supply.
Circuit breaker between the external voltage supply and the Sunny Central
A type-B circuit breaker with a rated current of 16 A is installed in the Sunny Central.
Provide a selective circuit breaker to protect the cable to the Sunny Central.
Cut the grounding conductor to the correct length
The grounding conductor must be cut to size and connected so that in case of excessive tensile load, the grounding
conductor will only pull out after the live conductors.
Provide sufficient excess length for the grounding conductor.
Cable requirement:
The cable used must be shielded.
Maximum conductor cross-section: 4 mm2 (11 AWG)
Requirement:
Procedure:
1. Lead the external voltage supply cable into the interface cabinet (see Section12.2 "Leading the Cables into the
inadvertently.
12.3.7 Connecting the External Fast Stop Cabling

If required, you can connect an external fast stop according to the circuit diagram. The fast stop can be operated by
means of an internal or external voltage supply.
Shortfall of external supply voltage
If an external supply voltage of between 18.5 V and 24.0 V is supplied to the external fast stop, the Sunny Central
will continue to operate in its current operating state. If the external supply voltage to the external fast stop falls
below 18.5 V, the Sunny Central switches from the current operating state to the operating state "Stop".
If the temperature in the interior of the Sunny Central exceeds +60C (+140F), the external fast stop must be
supplied with a supply voltage between 20.0 V and 24.0 V to continue operating the Sunny Central in its current
operating state.
Ensure that the external fast stop is supplied with a constant external voltage between 20.0 V and 24.0 V.
Cable requirements:
70
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
Cable requirements for internal voltage supply:

Maximum cable length with cable cross-section of 2.5 mm2 (14 AWG): 130 m (426 ft.)
Maximum cable length with cable cross-section of 1.5 mm2 (16 AWG): 80 m (263 ft.)
Requirements:
Use latching switches only.
Procedure:
1. Insert the cable of the external fast stop into the interface cabinet (see Section12.2 "Leading the Cables into the
inadvertently.
Installation Manual
71
13 Setting up a System Network
SMA America, LLC

13.1 Structure of a System Network
In order to connect the Sunny Central to a computer via the service interface or via the Internet, the communication must
be set up in a PV system network. If you connect the Sunny Central permanently to the Internet, it will be able to transmit
data to Sunny Portal automatically.
Figure30: Basic structure of large-scale system networks
72
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
13.2 Position of the Communication Terminals

13.2.1 Connection Area
Figure31: Position of the communication terminals
Position
Quantity
Designation
Splice box*
Network terminal for network port
* optional
13.2.2 Setting up a System Network with Optical Fibers

/05*$&
Damage to optical fibers due to too tight bend radii
Overly bending or kinking the optical fibers will damage the glass fiber.
Observe the minimum permissible bend radii of the optical fibers.
Depending on the order option, you can integrate the Sunny Central into the PV system network with optical fibers. In this
case, the Sunny Central is equipped with an integrated splice box. The splice box features an SC-P plug to which the
optical fibers can be connected directly.
There are two ways of connecting the optical fibers to the SC-P plug:
Connection of optical fibers via SC plug
Connection of optical fibers via optical fiber pigtail
Installation Manual
73
SMA America, LLC
Connection of Optical Fibers via SC Plug

SC plug
Requirement:
Procedure:
1. Insert the optical fibers into the interface cabinet of the Sunny Central (see Section12.2, page65).
2. Fit the SC plugs to the optical fibers.
3. Plug the SC plugs into the SC-P plugs in the splice box.
Connection of Optical Fibers via Optical Fiber Pigtail

Optical fiber pigtail requirements:
The cable must be equipped with a 50 m multi-mode optical fiber.
The cable must be fitted with an SC plug.
Optical fiber pigtail according to the specifications
Requirement:
Procedure:
1. Insert the optical fibers into the interface cabinet of the Sunny Central.
2. Splice the optical fibers with the optical fiber pigtails in the splice box.
3. Plug the SC plugs into the SC-P plugs in the splice box.
4. Attach the optical fibers to the cable support rail using a cable tie. This ensures that the optical fibers cannot be pulled
out inadvertently.
5. If you do not wish to continue installation work or commission the Sunny Central immediately, close the
Sunny Central (see Section15.7, page82).
13.2.3 Setting up a System Network with Copper Cables

The Sunny Central can be integrated into the system network using a copper cable.
Requirements for the network cable:
The cable must be shielded and pair-twisted.
The cable must be at least of category 5 (CAT 5).
Maximum cable length: 100 m (328 ft.)
Requirement:
Procedure:
1. Insert the network cable into the interface cabinet (see Section12.2, page65).
2. Plug the network cable into the network socket in the interface cabinet.
3. Attach the network cable to the cable support rail using a cable tie. This ensures that the network cable cannot be
pulled out inadvertently.
4. If you do not wish to continue installation work or commission the Sunny Central immediately, close the
Sunny Central (see Section15.7, page82).
74
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
14 Disconnecting the Sunny Central

Before working on the Sunny Central, always disconnect the Sunny Central from all voltage sources as described in this
section.
'$1*(5
When working in a high contact-risk environment, wear personal protective equipment.
If a ground fault has occurred, parts of the PV system that are supposedly grounded may in fact be live.
Touching incorrectly grounded components results in death or serious injuries from electric shock.
Ensure that no voltage is present before touching any components.
The insulation monitoring with GFDI, remote GFDI or soft grounding does not provide protection from injury when GFDI
is activated. PV modules which are grounded with GFDI discharge voltage to ground. Entering the PV field can result
in lethal electric shocks.
Before entering the PV field, switch the PV modules to insulated operation.
Connecting and disconnecting the AC voltage of the MV transformer
Only a duly authorized person trained in electrical safety is allowed to connect and disconnect the AC voltage of
the MV transformer.
Procedure:
1. Switch the key switch of the Sunny Central to Stop.
2. Wait 15 minutes. This allows the capacitors to discharge.
Installation Manual
75
SMA America, LLC
3. Disconnect the external AC voltage of the MV transformer.

4. Disconnect the DC voltage in the main distribution (e.g. Sunny Main Box) or the sub-distribution
(e.g. Sunny String-Monitor).
5. Open the door of the interface cabinet.
6. Switch off the AC circuit breaker in the inverter.
7. Disconnect the external supply voltage externally.
8. Disconnect any additional external voltage.
9. Switch off the circuit breaker of the external supply voltage and
disconnect the internal transformer for auxiliary power supply if
applicable.
10. Switch off the motor-protective circuit-breaker of the grid

monitoring.
11. Open the test and disconnect terminals.
12. Ensure that all poles are free of voltage.

13. Ground and short-circuit the inverter.
14. Cover or isolate any adjacent live components.
15. Unscrew the protective cover over the fuses.
16. Remove all fuses and isolating blades from all fuse holders.
Use the LV/HRC fuse handle.
76
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
15 Commissioning
15 Commissioning
15.1 Sequence of Commissioning
'$1*(5
Statutory warranty or guarantee claims
Warranty or guarantee claims can only be asserted providing that the initial start-up was carried out by SMA or
that the fully completed and signed "Commissioning Report for Sunny Central PV Systems" is on file at SMA.
Connecting and disconnecting the AC voltage of the MV transformer
Only a duly authorized person trained in electrical safety is allowed to connect and disconnect the AC voltage of
the MV transformer.
Procedure
See
1.
Check the Sunny Central cabling
Section 15.2, page78
2.
Commission the DC sub-distribution, e.g. Sunny String-Monitor
DC sub-distribution
documentation
3.
If applicable, commission the DC main distribution, e.g. Sunny Main Box.
DC main distribution
documentation
4.
Check the DC voltages
Section 15.3.1, page78
5.
Insert fuses or isolating blades
Installation Manual
77
15 Commissioning
Procedure
SMA America, LLC
See
6.
Connect the external AC voltage of the MV transformer (to be performed by duly MV transformer
authorized persons trained in electrical safety only)
documentation
7.
Check the AC line voltage
8.
Check the internal power supply
9.
Check the grid monitoring
10.
Switch on the voltage supply and AC circuit breaker
11.
Mount the panels and protective covers
12.
Switch the Sunny Central on
15.2 Checking the Sunny Central Cabling

'$1*(5
Procedure:
1. Ensure that all connections are executed in accordance with the circuit diagram.
2. If no external fast stop is to be installed, ensure that the terminals are wired with a jumper according to the circuit
diagram.
3. Make sure that the AC, DC, and grounding conductor terminals are securely connected.
4. Ensure that there is equipotential bonding between the Sunny Central and the mounting location.
5. Ensure that all terminals in the interface cabinet are securely in place.
15.3 Checking the Voltages on the Sunny Central

15.3.1 Checking DC Voltages
'$1*(5
Danger to life due to electric arcs if the multimeter is not connected correctly
Contacting the measurement points incorrectly can cause an electric arc. Electric arcs may result in death or serious
injury.
Select the appropriate measurement range on the multimeter.
Select the correct measurement points.
/05*$&
Damage to the Sunny Central due to high DC voltages
The DC voltage of the PV array must not exceed the maximum voltage of the Sunny Central.
VPV = 1,000 V
78
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
15 Commissioning
Procedure:
1. Measure the DC voltage for each input and record it in the commissioning report. Use the DC+ and DC connection
lugs as measuring points.
2. Check that the DC voltages do not exceed the maximum DC voltage of the Sunny Central.
If the DC voltages differ from one another or exceed the maximum DC voltage, make sure that the cabling of the
PV modules has been configured according to the circuit diagram.
3. Make sure that the polarity of each input is correct.
4. Measure the DC voltage for each non-grounded pole to ground and record in the commissioning report. Use the
connection lugs of the ungrounded terminal and the grounding busbar as measuring points.
Voltage drop can be measured.
Voltage drop cannot be measured?
A ground fault is present.
Eliminate the ground fault.
15.3.2 Checking the AC Line Voltage

1. Using a rotating field instrument, measure whether a right-rotating magnetic field is connected at the AC connection
lugs. If a left-rotating magnetic field is connected, two line conductors have been incorrectly connected.
Swap over the connections of the line conductors A and C.
2. Check whether the AC voltage is approximately the same as the nominal voltage of the Sunny Central. Measure the
AC voltage between the terminals at the AC connection lugs and record in the commissioning report.
If the AC voltage differs significantly from the nominal voltage of the Sunny Central, the transformation ratio of the
MV transformer must be adjusted by a duly authorized person.
15.3.3 Checking the Supply Voltage

1. Using the rotating field instrument, measure to establish whether a right-rotating magnetic field is connected at the
supply voltage circuit breaker. Use the measuring points on the circuit breaker of the supply voltage.
If a left-rotating magnetic field is connected, two line conductors have been incorrectly connected.
Swap over the connections of the line conductors A and C.
2. Measure the AC voltages between the terminals on the circuit breaker of the supply voltage and record the values
in the commissioning report. Use the measuring points on the circuit breaker of the supply voltage.
The voltage between the line conductors is in the range 360 V to 460 V. The voltage between line conductor and
neutral conductor or grounding conductor is in the range 207 V to 264 V. The voltage between grounding
conductor and neutral conductor is 0 V.
15.4 Checking the Grid Monitoring

Parameters for grid monitoring
The Sunny Central is supplied with the grid monitoring parameters set according to the requirements in the
respective country.
The grid operator may request settings of the grid monitoring parameters which differ from these default settings.
Grid monitoring parameters can be adjusted via the user interface. Details of how to adjust the grid monitoring
parameters can be found in the Sunny Central operating manual.
Additionally material required for tests:
1 function generator
Installation Manual
79
15 Commissioning
SMA America, LLC
Procedure:
1. Ensure that the motor-protective circuit-breaker of the grid monitoring is switched off.
2. Open the test and disconnect terminals.
3. Connect the function generator to the test and disconnect terminals (see function generator manual).
4. Check the limiting values set for the grid monitoring parameters:
Use the function generator to create a simulated line voltage for the Sunny Central. Always observe the nominal
AC voltage of the Sunny Central:
Inverter type
Nominal AC voltage
SC-500CP XT
270 V
SC-630CP XT
315 V
SC-720CP XT
324 V
SC-760CP XT
342 V
SC-800CP XT
360 V
SC-850CP XT
386 V
SC-900CP XT
405 V
Record the configured limiting values for the grid monitoring parameters in the commissioning report.
5. Disconnect the function generator from the test and disconnect terminals.
15.5 Inserting Isolating Blades

Replace LV/HRC size 3 fuses with isolating blades
If you are using the Sunny Central with the SMB Connection Kit, you will need to replace the extracted LV/HRC
size 3 fuses at the respective fuse inputs with isolating blades.
Procedure:
1. If you are using an SMB Connection Kit, insert isolating blades.
Use an LV/HRC fuse handle.
Screw the protective cover over the fuses.

80
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
15 Commissioning
15.6 Switching the Voltage Supply and the AC Circuit Breaker On

1. Close the test and disconnect terminals.
2. Switch on the motor-protective circuit-breaker of the

grid monitoring.
The electronic components of the Sunny Central switch on.
The fans switch on and start drawing air in through the air
intake vents.
The fans do not switch on?
Contact the SMA Service Line.
3. Switch the AC circuit breaker on.
4. Switch the supply voltage circuit breaker on.
Installation Manual
81
15 Commissioning
SMA America, LLC
15.7 Mounting the Panels and Protective Covers
Figure32: Position of the protective covers in the Sunny Central
Position
Designation
Protective cover
Procedure:
1. Attach all cables to the cable support rail using cable ties.
2. Tighten all protective covers (torque: 5 Nm (44.3 in-lb.)).
3. Fasten the grounding cables to the panels of the interface cabinet and the kick plates (torque: 8 Nm to 10 Nm)
(70.8 in-lb. to 88.5 in-lb.)).
4. Ensure that the grounding cables are securely in place.
5. Attach the panels at the prescribed positions.
6. Attach the panels to the Sunny Central using a Torx screwdriver

(torque: 2 Nm to 3 Nm (17.7 in-lb. to 26.6 in-lb.)).
82
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
15 Commissioning
15.8 Important Measures In Case of Non-Utilized Options

Unused Remote Shutdown
If you are not using the remote shutdown option, set the parameter ExtStrStpEna to Off after commissioning
(see operating manual).
Unused Transformer Protection
If you are not using the transformer protection option, set the parameter ExtTrfErrEna to Off after commissioning
(see operating manual).
15.9 Switching the Sunny Central On

'$1*(5
Danger to life through electric shock in the event of improper use or unauthorized opening of the
Sunny Central
Do not operate the Sunny Central with the door open.
Remove the keys from the door locks of the Sunny Central.
Keep the keys in a safe place.
Requirements:
All electrical connections made on site are properly connected and firmly in place.
The entire electrical installation, including the PV system, has been tested by the plant builder in accordance with the
applicable standards.
A test protocol of the tests carried out has been compiled in accordance with the applicable standards.
Additional tests have been carried out if a medium-voltage switchgear is present.
The ground resistance of the PV system has been determined.
All values measured are within the permissible range.
The Sunny Central doors are closed.
Procedure:
1. Lock the Sunny Central.
2. Turn the key switch to Start.
The DC switch switches on with an audible click.
If there is sufficient irradiation, the Sunny Central will start feeding into the utility grid.
Error on the touch display?
Eliminate the error (see the Sunny Central operating manual).
Installation Manual
83
16 Decommissioning
SMA America, LLC
16 Decommissioning
'$1*(5
Class 1 protective equipment required
Class
In accordance to NFPA 70E, an arc flash hazard risk analysis has been performed by SMA, and appropriate
Arc Flash Hazard labels stating the required Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for exposed, energized interaction
with the equipment, are installed. Class 1 PPE is the requirement for all routine maintenance, diagnostics, and
commissioning activities as described in the SMA protocols. Areas within the machine also exist that cannot, under
any circumstances, be exposed while energized. These areas are marked accordingly on the machine, and can only
be made accessible after de-energization of the inverter.
For additional information, please contact the SMA Service Line.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the Sunny Central from all voltage sources (see Section14, page75).
2. Disassemble the panels (see Section8.3, page46).
3. Screw the protective cover over the fuses.
4. Decommission the DC main distribution (see DC main distribution documentation).
5. Decommission the DC sub-distributions (see DC sub-distribution documentation).
6. Disconnect the AC and DC cabling in the Sunny Central.
7. Mount the panels (see Section 15.7).
8. Close the door of the interface cabinet.
84
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
17 Technical Data
17 Technical Data
17.1 Sunny Central 500CP XT
Input Data
MPP voltage range
430 VDC to 850 VDC
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,250 ADC
Maximum short-circuit current
1,680 ADC
Overvoltage category - DC inputs
II
Overvoltage category - AC inputs
III
Overvoltage category - communication
II
Number of DC Inputs
Maximum number with DC fuse
9 per potential
Maximum number with DC fuse with SMB Connection Kit
24 per potential
Maximum number with DC busbar
2 per potential
Maximum number with Optiprotect 50 A fusing
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
Fuse sizes with DC fuse*
125 A / 160 A / 200 A / 250 A / 315 A / 400 A
Fusing with DC busbar
in DC main distribution
Fusing with Optiprotect
50 A / 100 A
* Screening factor: 0.7
Output Data
Nominal AC power at +50C
500 kVA
Continuous AC power at +25C
550 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,176 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,069 AAC
Nominal AC voltage 10% / +15%

Power frequency
Displacement power factor cos
270 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
0.9 lagging to 0.9 leading
Maximum total harmonic distortion
< 3%
Overvoltage category - AC output
III
II
Installation Manual
85
17 Technical Data
SMA America, LLC
Power Consumption
Self-consumption in operation
Standby consumption
External supply voltage
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Dimensions and Weight

Width x height x depth
2,562 mm x 2,272 mm x 956 mm

(100.9 in. x 89.5 in. x 37.6 in.)
Weight
1,900 kg (4,190 lbs.)
Efficiency
Maximum efficiency, max
98.6%
European weighted efficiency, EU
98.4%
CEC weighted efficiency
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
Degree of protection: electronics / connection area (as per
IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
Operating temperature range
25C to +62C
Extended operating temperature range*
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
Fresh air consumption
3,000 m3/h
Maximum operating altitude above MSL**
4,000 m
* Only for Sunny Central with the option "40C"

** For installation at altitudes over 2,000 m, the maximum DC and MPP voltage values change (see Technical Information "High-Altitude
Installation").

Input Data
MPP voltage range
500 VDC to 850 VDC
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,350 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
86
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
17 Technical Data
Number of DC Inputs
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
125 A / 160 A / 200 A / 250 A / 315 A / 400 A
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
630 kVA
700 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,283 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,155 AAC

Power frequency
315 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
< 3%
III
II
Power Consumption
Standby consumption
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz

2,562 mm x 2,272 mm x 956 mm

(100.9 in. x 89.5 in. x 37.6 in.)
Weight
1,900 kg (4,190 lbs.)
Efficiency
98.7%
98.5%
98.5%
Installation Manual
87
17 Technical Data
SMA America, LLC
Ambient Conditions
Degree of protection: electronics / connection area
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m/h
4,000 m
* Only for Sunny Central with the option "-40C"

Installation").

Input Data
MPP voltage range
525 VDC to 850 VDC
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
125 A / 160 A / 200 A / 250 A / 315 A / 400 A
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
720 kVA
792 kVA
Maximum AC current
88
1,411 AAC
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
17 Technical Data
Output Data
Nominal AC current
Power frequency
1,283 AAC
324 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
< 3%
III
II
Power Consumption
Standby consumption
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz

2,562 mm x 2,272 mm x 956 mm

(100.9 in. x 89.5 in. x 37.6 in.)
Weight
1,900 kg (4,190 lbs.)
Efficiency
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m

Installation").
Installation Manual
89
17 Technical Data
SMA America, LLC

Input Data
MPP voltage range
554 VDC to 850 VDC
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
125 A / 160 A / 200 A / 250 A / 315 A / 400 A
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
760 kVA
836 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,411 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,283 AAC

Power frequency
342 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
<3%
III
II
Power Consumption
Standby consumption
90
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
17 Technical Data

2,562 mm x 2,272 mm x 956 mm

(100.9 in. x 89.5 in. x 37.6 in.)
Weight
1,900 kg (4,190 lbs.)
Efficiency
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m

Installation").

Input Data
MPP voltage range
583 VDC to 850 VDC
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Installation Manual
91
17 Technical Data
SMA America, LLC
Fusing
125 A / 160 A / 200 A / 250 A / 315 A / 400 A
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
800 kVA
880 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,411 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,283 AAC
Nominal AC voltage 10% / +15%*

Power frequency
360 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
<3%
III
II
* PV modules are subject to a natural aging process. This reduces their performance capacity. The Sunny Central 800CP XT has the option of
adjusting the nominal AC voltage and power to the degradation of the PV modules. Further information can be found in the Sunny Central
operating manual.
Power Consumption
Standby consumption
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz

2,562 mm x 2,272 mm x 956 mm

(100.9 in. x 89.5 in. x 37.6 in.)
Weight
1,900 kg (4,190 lbs.)
Efficiency
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
92
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
17 Technical Data
Ambient Conditions
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m

Installation").

Input Data
MPP voltage range
620 VDC to 850 VDC
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
125 A / 160 A / 200 A / 250 A / 315 A / 400 A
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
Nominal AC power at 50C
850 kVA
Continuous AC power at 25C
935 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,411 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,283 AAC

Power frequency
Installation Manual
386 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
93
17 Technical Data
SMA America, LLC
Output Data
< 3%
III
II
* PV modules are subject to a natural aging process. This reduces their performance capacity. The Sunny Central 850CP XT has the option of
operating manual.
Power Consumption
Standby consumption
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz

2,562 mm x 2,272 mm x 956 mm

(100.9 in. x 89.5 in. x 37.6 in.)
Weight
1,900 kg (4,190 lbs.)
Efficiency
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m

Installation").
94
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
17 Technical Data

Input Data
MPP voltage range
656 VDC to 850 VDC
Maximum DC voltage
1,000 VDC
Maximum DC current
1,400 ADC
1,680 ADC
II
III
II
Number of DC Inputs
9 per potential
24 per potential
2 per potential
32 per potential
16 per potential
Fusing
125 A / 160 A / 200 A / 250 A / 315 A / 400 A
50 A / 100 A
Output Data
900 kVA
990 kVA
Maximum AC current
1,411 AAC
Nominal AC current
1,283 AAC

Power frequency
405 VAC
50 Hz / 60 Hz
<3%
III
II
* PV modules are subject to a natural aging process. This reduces their performance capacity. The Sunny Central 900CP has the option of
operating manual.
Installation Manual
95
17 Technical Data
SMA America, LLC
Power Consumption
Standby consumption
< 1,900 W
< 100 W
230 V / 400 V (3/N/PE), 50 Hz / 60 Hz

2,562 mm x 2,272 mm x 956 mm

(100.9 in. x 89.5 in. x 37.6 in.)
Weight
1,900 kg (4,190 lbs.)
Efficiency
98.6%
98.4%
98.5%
Ambient Conditions
(as per IEC 60529)
Pollution degree
IP54 / IP43
2
25C to +62C
40C to +62C
Humidity
15% to 95%
3,000 m3/h
4,000 m

Installation").
96
Installation Manual
SMA America, LLC
18 Contact
18 Contact
If you have technical problems concerning our products, contact the SMA Service Line. We need the following data in
order to provide you with the necessary assistance:
Inverter type
Serial number of the Sunny Central
Type and number of PV modules connected
Type of communication
Display message on the Sunny Central
Error number on the Sunny Central
United States/
Estados Unidos
SMA America, LLC
+1 877-MY-SMATech (+1 877-697-6283)*
Rocklin, CA
+1 916 625-0870**
Canada/
Canad
SMA Canada, Inc.
+1 877-MY-SMATech (+1 877-697-6283)***
Toronto
* toll free for USA, Canada and Puerto Rico / Llamada gratuita en EE. UU., Canad y Puerto Rico
** international / internacional
*** toll free for Canada / gratuit pour le Canada
Installation Manual
97
19 Revision History
SMA America, LLC
19 Revision History
Revisions to version 2.0
New functions
External fast stop 26
Low-temperature option 27
New power classes 11
SC-COM 25
Revised functions
Grounding concept 27
Schematic diagram 27
Revised installation content
Cable routing between MV transformer and inverter 35
Mounting on base 37
Revised technical data of the inverter 29

New functions
Remote shutdown 26
New installation content
Mounting panels and protective covers 82
New safety warnings
New warning labels on the product 24
New warning messages
Danger if Sunny Central is disconnected on the AC and DC sides 16
Removed content
Sunny Central with light repeaters
Revised material of the busbars 49, 54, 57

Removed content
Cover of the touch display
Optiprotect option
Revised functions
Position of the type label 23
Disconnecting grid monitoring with motor-protective circuit-breaker 76, 81
Using a jumper wire when the fast stop is not used 78
98
Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology
www.SMA-Solar.com

Sunny Central Installation Manual

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Sunny Central Installation Manual

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Installation Manual

SUNNY CENTRAL 500CP XT / 630CP XT / 720CP XT / 760CP XT /

SCCPXT-IA-D4btf-US-en-22 | 98-104800.01 | Version 2.2

SMA America, LLC

SMA America, LLC

Important Safety Instructions

Important Safety Instructions

Warnings in this document

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.

Warnings on this product

SMA America, LLC

Warnings on this product

SMA America, LLC

SMA America, LLC

SMA America, LLC

Information on this Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Design of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Type Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Touch Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Key Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Sunny Central Communication Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Preparation for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Requirements for the Mounting Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Dimensions of a Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Minimum Clearances for Outdoor Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

Minimum Clearances for Installation in Electrical Equipment Rooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Requirements for Foundation and Cable Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

6.2 Preparation for Mounting without Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Position of the Mounting Holes on the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Drilling Mounting Holes in the Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

6.3 Preparation for Mounting on a Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Transporting the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Safety during Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Disassembling the Roof of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Transporting the Sunny Central Using a Crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Mounting the Roof of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Installation of the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

SMA America, LLC

Attaching the Sunny Central without Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Grounding Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

10.3 DC Connection with DC Busbar Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

SMA America, LLC

13 Setting up a System Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

14 Disconnecting the Sunny Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Checking the Grid Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sunny Central 500CP XT

SMA America, LLC

SMA America, LLC

1 Information on this Document

1 Information on this Document

Installation Requirements - Important Information on Transportation and Installation for

Medium-Voltage Transformer - Important Requirements for Medium-Voltage Transformers Technical Information

Communit - Communication Distributor for Large-Scale PV Power Plants

Sunny String-Monitor SSMxx-21

Sunny Central Communication Controller Professional PV System Monitoring for

High-Altitude Installation Design of Central Inverters for Mounting Locations exceeding

1 Information on this Document

SMA America, LLC

Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage

Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal

A problem that might occur

If the remote shutdown

Designation in this document