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Individual ( x )
Small Group (
Whole Class ( x )
Standards: Which Maine Learning Results, Common Core Standards or Provincial Standards do
these objectives support?
1. CCSS.Math.Content.7.RP.A.3
Use proportional relationships to solve multistep ratio and percent problems. Examples: simple
interest, tax, markups and markdowns, gratuities and commissions, fees, percent increase and
decrease, percent error.
Objectives/Outcomes: What do you want the students to learn? (Observable & Measurable)
The students will: (SWBAT know/do)
1. Solve percent increase and percent decrease problems and explain their answer
2. Solve markup and mark down, interest, and tax problems and explain their answer
Introduction: How do you plan to introduce the lesson and/or motivate the students?
(Attention Getter, Review, and/or Preview) Explain your purpose.
Begin lesson with a 'brain dump,' and ask students to write down all of the information that they
learned in the lessons leading up to this one (fractions, decimals, computation with decimals,
etc.). *This will remind them on concepts that they will be using, as well as give us an
opportunity to quickly brush up on anything that we will be needing for our new lesson.
Procedures: How will the lesson develop or proceed? What steps will you follow? Include
UMPI College of Education Lesson Plan Format
Revised 5/19/15
Revised 5/19/15
Assessment/Check for Understanding: How will you measure if the students have met the
lesson objective?
Before I send you home with some homework, you're going to get the next 10 minutes to take a
short quiz. In the final 5 minutes of class after everyone is finished, we will quickly go over the
answers to make sure everyone is prepared for tonight's homework.
Revised 5/19/15
Quiz:
1. What is the sale price of a $75 dress if there is a 30% reduction?
$75 x 30% = 75 x .30 = 22.5
$75 - $22.50 = $52.50
The sale price of the dress with a 30% reduction is $52.50
2. What is the total price on a $35.89 dress with a 8% sales tax?
$35.89 x 8% = 35.89 x .08 = 2.87
$35.89 + $2.87 = $38.76
The total price of the dress with a 8% sales tax, is $38.76
3. In March, Anna spent $342 on groceries without using coupons. After taking a couponing
class, she decided she would try it once and if her percent decrease was higher than 37%, she
would continue to coupon. In April, she used coupons for the first time and her total dropped to
$203. What is the percent decrease and is it worth it to Anna to keep couponing
$342 - $203 = $139
$139 = .41
$342
.41 x 100 = 41%
Anna's grocery bill decreased by 41% by using coupons. She should continue to coupon.
Homework:
Revised 5/19/15
I would rather use the coupon for 20% off, as that would take $42 off of the bike's price, leaving
me to pay $168. The $40 off coupon would leave me paying $170.
5. Kelly borrows $4,200 on 4% interest rate for 6 months. What will that total principal and
interest payment be?
$4,200
= $700/month for loan
6 months
$4,200 x 4% = 4200 x .04 = $168/month for interest
$700 (loan)+ $168 (interest) = $868/month
$868 x 6 months = $5,208 final loan price after 6 months
6. Macy sold 623 whoopie pies in July and 596 in August. What is the percent decrease in
Macy's whoopie pie sales from July to August?
623 596 = 27 decrease
27 = .04
623
.04 x 100 = 4%
There was a 4% decrease in Macy's whoopie pie sales from July to August
Revised 5/19/15
Individual ( x )
Small Group (
Whole Class ( x )
Standards: Which Maine Learning Results, Common Core Standards or Provincial Standards do
these objectives support?
1. CCSS.Math.Content.7.RP.A.1
Compute unit rates associated with ratios of fractions, including ratios of lengths, areas and other
quantities measured in like or different units. For example, if a person walks 1/2 mile in each 1/4
hour, compute the unit rate as the complex fraction 1/2/1/4 miles per hour, equivalently 2 miles per
hour.
Objectives/Outcomes: What do you want the students to learn? (Observable & Measurable)
The students will: (SWBAT know/do)
1. Students will be able to solve ratio problems, including; fractions, measurement, amounts, etc.
Introduction: How do you plan to introduce the lesson and/or motivate the students?
(Attention Getter, Review, and/or Preview) Explain your purpose.
Ratio Game - Divide students into two teams and give each team a bag of jellybeans that includes
several different colors. Ask the teams to form a circle and have them dump their jellybeans into
the middle. On your mark, call out two colors of jellybeans such as pink and green. The students
must then separate all of their pink and green jellybeans, count them and agree on a ratio. For
example, if a team has 10 pink jellybeans and 9 green jellybeans, the ratio would be 10:9. The
team that correctly identifies their ratio earns a point. Continue playing with different color
UMPI College of Education Lesson Plan Format
Revised 5/19/15
combinations.
Procedures: How will the lesson develop or proceed? What steps will you follow? Include
questions you will ask and examples you will provide.
Warm up with some simple questions on ratios this will show the students that they are using
what they already know for this lesson. Instruct the students to work on them on their own before
going over each one with the class.
According to Lucy, perfect cherry pies have a ratio of 240 cherries to 3 pies. How many cherries
does Lucy need to make 9 perfect cherry pies?
3 pies ------> 240 cherries
x3
x3
9 pies ------> 720 cherries
Lucy needs 720 cherries to make 9 perfect cherry pies.
Ronnie is training for a bicycle race and has figured out that he can bike 4 miles in 15
minutes. At a steady pace, how many miles will Ronnie ride in 63 minutes?
4 miles --> 15 minutes
x4
x4
18 miles --> 63 minutes
Ronnie will bike 680 miles if he keeps his pace for 20 days
Continue to present problems to the class one by one and have them work on them on their own.
Go over each problem after all students have finished.
Hungry Hank uses 7 scrambled eggs to make 4 breakfast burritos. How many breakfaast burritos
does he make with 21 scrambled eggs?
7 eggs ----> 4 burritos
x3
x3
21 eggs ----> 12 burritos
There are 3 times as many eggs, so 3 time as many breakfast burritos can be made.
Hank makes 12 breakfast burritos with 21 eggs.
Juan purchased 6 soccer jerseys for $105. How much would 12 soccer jerseys cost?
6 jerseys ----> $105
x2
x2
12 jerseys ----> $210
There are 2 times as many jerseys, so the cost will be 2 times as much.
It will cost $210 to purchase 12 jerseys.
Lucy needs of a bucket of paint for every 4 doors she paints. Complete the table to figure out
how many bucks of paint Lucy would need to paint 8 doors and 12 doors.
x3
x2
Buckets of paint
Number of doors
Revised 5/19/15
Stacia needs 32 diamonds for every 3 chandeliers she makes. Complete the table to see how
many diamonds Stacia would need to make 6 chandeliers and 9 chandeliers.
If Stacia wants to make twice as many
x3
chandeliers, she will need twice as many
diamonds.
x2
Multiply by 2 to get from the first column to the
Number of diamonds
32
64
96 second.
Number of chandeliers
3
6
9 Multiply by 3 to get from the first column to the
third.
Assessment/Check for Understanding: How will you measure if the students have met the
lesson objective?
Before I send you home with some homework, you're going to get the next 10 minutes to take a
short quiz. In the final 5 minutes of class after everyone is finished, we will quickly go over the
answers to make sure everyone is ready to move onto proportions tomorrow!
Closure/Transition: How will you end the lesson?
It is very important at this point that everyone has been able to master the skills that we have
learned during the last two classes. The next two days we will be working on problems that will
include both percents and ratios, so if you need help with anything, please see me after class!
Thank you and see you tomorrow!
Manipulatives: What manipulatives will you use for this lesson?
Ratio Game
Quiz:
UMPI College of Education Lesson Plan Format
Revised 5/19/15
1. This table shows equivalent ratios to 24 : 40. Fill in the missing values.
Step 1: Begin with what is given. We know
Denominator that 12 is of 24, therefore, the
denominator is going to be half of 40.Step 2:
5
Compare another set of numerators; 3 and
20
12. We need to divide 12 by 4 to get 3. Do
40
the same to fill in the denominator. Step 3:
We know that 40 is half of 80, so to fill in the
80
numerator, we need to multiple 24 by 2.
Numerator
3
12
24
48
2. The following two tables show equivalent fractions to (1) 27/75 and (2) 18/55.
Which fraction is greater, 27/75 or 18/55? Choose the correct answer.
Because the same numerator is
used in each table, we can
compare (1) 54/150 to (2)
54/165. Which is larger?
If you have the same numerator, 1)
having a larger denominator will
make the number smaller.
Answer:
27
>
Correct
18
55
18 >
55
27 =
55
<---55
27
55
18
55
2)
Numerator
Denominator
27
75
54
150
81
225
108
300
135
375
Numerator
Denominator
18
55
36
110
54
165
72
220
90
275
Revised 5/19/15
Individual ( x )
Small Group (
Whole Class ( x )
Standards: Which Maine Learning Results, Common Core Standards or Provincial Standards do
these objectives support?
1. CCSS.Math.Content.7.RP.A.2
Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities.
2. CCSS.Math.Content.7.RP.A.2.a
Decide whether two quantities are in a proportional relationship, e.g., by testing for equivalent
ratios in a table or graphing on a coordinate plane and observing whether the graph is a straight
line through the origin.
Objectives/Outcomes: What do you want the students to learn? (Observable & Measurable)
The students will: (SWBAT know/do)
1. Students will be able to combine what they have learned previously to solve problems related
to ratios and percents.
2. Students will be able to decide whether two quantities are in a proportional relationship.
Introduction: How do you plan to introduce the lesson and/or motivate the students?
(Attention Getter, Review, and/or Preview) Explain your purpose.
Who can tell me what we have learned so far about ratios and percents? A ratio is a way to
describe a relationship between two numbers and a percentage tell us how much of something
there is out of 100. How do you think that those will tie into today's lesson on proportions?
UMPI College of Education Lesson Plan Format
Revised 5/19/15
Proportions are two equivalent ratios. Use this problem as an example: The ratio of apple pies to
key lime pies is 7 to 3. What is the percent of apple pies?
We can find that the total ratio of pies is 10. To find the percent of apple pies, we would set up a
proportion with 100 as the denominator of the second fraction. We use 100 because percents are
out of 100. We then solve for the variable.
7 = x
10
100
10x = 100 x 7
10x = 700
x = 70
The percent of apple pies is 70%
Procedures: How will the lesson develop or proceed? What steps will you follow? Include
questions you will ask and examples you will provide.
Guide students through first 3 problems at the front of the class.
Danielle paid $3 for 6 donuts. How much would she pay for three dozen donuts?
Set up the proportion as
$
=
$
donuts
donuts
$3 = x
6
36
To solve, cross multiply
6x = 3(36)
6x = 108
x = 18
Lisa would pay $18 for three dozen donuts.
Ron prepared 6 kilograms of dough after working 3 hours. How much dough did Ron prepare if
he worked for 4 hours? Set up the proportion as
kilograms
= kilograms
hours
hours
6 kg = x
3
4
To solve, cross multiply
3x = 6(4)
3x = 24
x=8
Tucker took a total of 12 quizzes over the course of 4 weeks. After attending 6 weeks of school
this quarter, how many quizzes will tucker have taken in total?
Set up the proportion as
quizzes = quizzes
weeks
weeks
12 = x
4
6
To solve, cross multiply
4x = 12(6)
4x = 72
x = 18
For the next 3 problems, present them one by one and have the students work on them on their
own. Go over each one as students have finished them.
Revised 5/19/15
Kimi used 28 centimeters of tape to wrap 7 presents. How much tape will Kimi need in all if she
has to wrap 8 presents? Set up the proportion as
cm
= cm
presents presents
28 = x
7
8
The corporate team-building event will cost $18 if it has 3 attendees. If it has 4 attendees, how
much will the corporate team-building event cost?
Set up the proportion as
$
=
$
attendees
attendees
18
= x
3
4
To solve, cross multiply
3x = 18(4)
3x = 72
x = 24
The ratio of green apples to red apples in the bucket is 4:6. If there are 30 apples how many red
apples are there in the bucket?
Set up the proportion as : cats = cats
total
total
Since the ratio tells us that there are 6 red apples out of 10 total (6+4=10) then:
6 = x
10
30
To solve, cross multiply
10x = 6(30)
10x = 180
x = 18
There are 18 red apples in the bucket.
Assessment/Check for Understanding: How will you measure if the students have met the
lesson objective?
Students will take a quick, 3 question quiz at the end of class and we will go over it in the last 5
minutes of class so students can see where they went wrong or if they need any help. (Quiz
attached below)
Revised 5/19/15
Quiz:
1. The ratio of dogs to cats in the animal shelter is 2:5. If there are 91 dogs and cats how many
cats are there in the shelter?
Set up the proportion as : cats = cats
total
total
Since the ratio tells us that there are 5 cats out of 7 total (2+5=7) then:
5 = x
7
91
To solve, cross multiply
7x = 5(91)
7x = 455
x = 65
There are 65 cats in the animal shelter.
2. Becky baked 15 cookies with 3 scoops of flour. How many scoops of flour does Becky need in
order to bake 30 cookies? Set up the proportion as
cookies = cookies
scoops
scoops
15
= 30
3
x
To solve, cross multiply
15x = 3(30)
15x = 90
x=6
3. Cheryl took a total of 10 pages of notes during 2 hours of class. In all, how many hours will
Cheryl have to spend in class before she will have a total of of 20 pages of nots in her notebook?
Set up the proportion as
pages = pages
hours
hours
10
= 20
2
x
To solve, cross multiply
10x = 2(20)
10x = 40
x=4
Revised 5/19/15
Individual ( x )
Small Group (
Whole Class ( x )
Standards: Which Maine Learning Results, Common Core Standards or Provincial Standards do
these objectives support?
1. CCSS.Math.Content.7.RP.A.1
Compute unit rates associated with ratios of fractions, including ratios of lengths, areas and other
quantities measured in like or different units. For example, if a person walks 1/2 mile in each 1/4
hour, compute the unit rate as the complex fraction 1/2/1/4 miles per hour, equivalently 2 miles per
hour.
Objectives/Outcomes: What do you want the students to learn? (Observable & Measurable)
The students will: (SWBAT know/do)
1. Students will be able to compute unit rates.
Introduction: How do you plan to introduce the lesson and/or motivate the students?
(Attention Getter, Review, and/or Preview) Explain your purpose.
Start the lesson by presenting a few problems and have the students solve them on their own
based on what they already know about solving these types of problems. If they don't get it right
off, guide them through the first one and have them solve the others on their own before going
over them.
Revised 5/19/15
Fred can drink 8 sodas in 5 minutes. At this rate, how many sodas can Fred drink in 2 minutes?
5 minutes ----> 8 sodas 5
1 minute ----> 1 sodas
x2
x2
2 minutes ----> 3 sodas
Procedures: How will the lesson develop or proceed? What steps will you follow? Include
questions you will ask and examples you will provide.
Continue on with more questions, guide students through the first two questions and then have
them work on the rest on their own before going over them as a class.
1. It takes 40 minutes for 3 people to paint 5 walls. How many minutes does It take 8 people to
paint 6 walls?
- First calculate how long it will take one person to paint one wall.
- It will take 1/5 of the time to paint one wall. So it will take 8 minutes for 3 people to paint
one wall.
- For only one person, it will take 3 times as long, so it will take 8 x 3 = 24 minutes for one
person to paint one wall.
- So, the number of minutes it will take for one person to paint 6 walls is 24 x 6 = 144.
- The number of minutes it will take for 8 people to paint 6 walls is 144 8 = 18.
Revised 5/19/15
2. Starting at home, Omar traveled uphill to the hardware store for 8 minutes at just 30 mph. He
then traveled back home along the same path downhill at the speed of 60 mph. What is his
average speed for the entire trip from home to the hardware store and back?
The average speed is not just the average of 30 mph and 60 mph. He traveled for a longer time
uphill (since he was going slower), so we can estimate that the average speed is closer to 30 mph
than 60 mph.
To calculate the average speed, we will make use of the following:
Average speed = total distance
total time
Distance uphill = distance downhill
What was the total distance traveled?
Total distance = distance uphill + distance downhill
= 2 x distance uphill
Distance up hill = speed uphill x time uphill
= 30 mph x 8 minutes x 1 hour
60 minutes
= 4 miles
Substituting to find the total distance:
total distance = 8 miles
What was the total time spent traveling?
Total time = time uphill + time downhill
Distance downhill
time downhill = Speed downhill
60 minutes
= 4 miles x
1 hour
60 mph
= 4 minutes
total time = 8 minutes + 4 minutes
= 12 minutes
Now that we know both the total distance and total time, we can find the average speed.
total
total
time
distance
8 miles x 60 minutes
=
1 hour
12
minutes
= 40 mph
The average speed is 40 mph, and which is closer to 30 mph as we expected.
Average speed =
3. It takes 28 minutes for 3 people to clean 7 rooms. How many minutes does it take 4 people to
clean 10 rooms?
- First, calculate how long it will take one person to clean one room. It will
take 1/7 of the time to clean one room. So it will take 4 minutes for 3
people to clean one room.
- For only one person, it will take 3 times as long, so it will take 4 x 3 =
12 minutes for one person to clean one room.
- So, the number of minutes it will take for one person to clean 10 rooms
is 12 x 10 = 120
The number
ofLesson
minutes
it will
UMPI- College
of Education
Plan Format
4 = 30.
4. It takes 54 minutes for 5 people to wash 4 dogs. How many minutes does it take 9 people to
wash 10 dogs?
- First calculate how long it will take one person to wash one dog. It will take of the time to
wash one dog. So it will take 27 minutes for 5 people to wash one dog.
2
- For only one person, it will take 5 times as long, so it will take 27 x5 = 135 minutes for
2
2
one person to wash one dog.
- So, the number of minutes it will take for one person to wash 10 dogs is 135 x10 = 675.
2
- The number of minutes it will take for 9 people to wash 10 dogs is 675 9 = 75.
5. Starting at home, Macy traveled uphill to her school for 12 minutes at just 30 mph. She then
traveled back home along the same path downhill at a speed of 60 mph. What is her average
speed for the entire trip from home to her school and back?
The average speed is not just the average of 30 mph and 60 mph. She traveled for a longer time
uphill (since she was going slower), so we can estimate that the average speed is closer to 30 mph
than 60 mph.
To calculate the average speed, we will make use of the following:
Average speed = total distance
total time
Distance uphill = distance downhill
What was the total distance traveled?
Total distance = distance uphill + distance downhill
= 2 x distance uphill
Distance up hill = speed uphill x time uphill
= 30 mph x 12 minutes x 1 hour
60 minutes
= 6 miles
Substituting to find the total distance:
total distance = 12 miles
What was the total time spent traveling?
Total time = time uphill + time downhill
Distance downhill
time downhill = Speed downhill
60 minutes
= 6 miles x
1 hour
60 mph
= 6 minutes
total time = 12 minutes + 6 minutes
= 18 minutes
Now that we know both the total distance and total time, we can find the average speed.
total
total
time
distance
12 miles x 60 minutes
=
1 hour
18
minutes
= 40 mph
The average speed is 40 mph, and which is closer to 30 mph as we expected.
Average speed =
Revised 5/19/15
Assessment/Check for Understanding: How will you measure if the students have met the
lesson objective?
Hand out a quick, 2-question quiz and have the students turn them in when they are finished.
Quiz:
1. It takes 25 minutes for 6 people to hang 6 pieces of drywall. How many minutes does it take 9
people to hang 9 pieces of drywall?
- Imagine that each person is assigned to one piece of drywall, and all 6
people begin hanging at the same time. Since everyone will finish hanging
their assigned piece of drywall after 25 minutes, it takes one person 25
minutes to hang on piece of dry wall.
- If we have 9 people and 9 pieces of drywall, we can assign one piece to
each person.
- Everyone will take 25 minutes to hang their assigned piece.
- In other words, it takes 25 minutes for 9 people to hang 9 pieces of
2. Starting at home, Ben traveled uphill to the toy store for 40 minutes at just 6 mph. He then
drywall.
traveled back home along the same path downhill at a speed of 12 mph. What is his average
speed for the entire trip from home to the toy store and back?
The average speed is not just the average of 6 mph and 12 mph. She traveled for a longer time
uphill (since she was going slower), so we can estimate that the average speed is closer to 6 mph
than 12 mph.
To calculate the average speed, we will make use of the following:
Average speed = total distance
total time
Distance uphill = distance downhill
What was the total distance traveled?
UMPI College of Education Lesson Plan Format
Revised 5/19/15
Revised 5/19/15