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Introduction
OK...I admit it. I was wrong. Let me explain.
In the past I have been guilty of dismissing B.B. King as a guitarist. Not completely
mind you, but in doing this report I have to say that I was very surprised at what I
learned.
I had always thought of B.B.s playing as being somewhat on the simple side. Not that
this is a bad thing, not at all. And I never disputed his place in blues history, but I always thought that for the most part his playing consisted of just a couple of signature
licks, his vibrato, and not much more.
Man, was I surprised when I started to dig deeper!
Let me back up a bit and explain the origin of this report. For those of you that dont
know, Larry Carlton is one of my favorite guitarists. In recent years his recordings have
started to become a bit more focused on the blues.
I have read on several occasions that he was deeply influenced by B.B. King. Based
on the fact that I really like Carlton and he digs B.B., I decided to explore the music of
B.B. King to see if I could detect his influence on Larry Carlton and learn a few new
licks myself.
For my studies I decided to use a recording that comes from the Larry Carlton album
Friends. It was recorded in 1983 and the premise of the recording was that Larry would
invite some of his friends to join him on the record.
B.B. King joined Larry on the track, Blues For T.J. who is Carltons son, Travis James.
Here is the Youtube link so you can check it out yourself.
In this report you will find the complete solo that B.B. played on the recording along
with a few thoughts and observations that I had along the way.
I have to say that while on the surface, B.B.s playing appears to be quite simple, deeper analysis reveals that they are much more sophisticated than they appear to be. I
hope you learn as much as I did and enjoy this Lesson With The King.
2012 Bob Murnahan - All Rights Reserved
Page 4
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Example 1.
C7
F7
8fr
F7
8fr
G7
10fr
C7
8fr
8fr
F7
C7
8fr
C7
8fr
8fr
F7
8fr
C7
8fr
G7
10fr
I am going to assume that you are already familiar with the basic 12 bar blues at this
point so I am not going to go any deeper into this for now. I want to stay on task and
talk about what can be learned from B.B.s solo and this song!
The intro is a standard intro for the blues that uses the last 4 measures as a kick off for
the tune. That means you start on the G7 chord in measure 9 and play through measure 12 and then start repeating the 12 bar cycle from then on.
B.B. comes in on the intro in the 3rd measure (the C7 chord in measure 11 above. He
plays the following.
Example 2.
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C7 Arpeggio
5th
F7 Arpeggio
5th
1
2
2
4
3
4
Example 3.
10
10
Example 4.
10
10
10
11
11
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Phrasing
Phrasing, now theres a word that gets tossed about quite a bit. What exactly is phrasing? Its not just one thing but a combination of things. Its all of the nuances of guitar
playing; bends, hammer-ons, pull-offs, slides, dynamics, note choices, etc.
As I dug into B.B.s playing I became more and more impressed by his phrasing. And,
I didnt have to wait long to hear one of the ways that B.B. influenced Larry Carltons
playing.
One of my favorite aspects of Carltons playing is his use of dynamics. If you listen to
his solo in Blues For T.J. you will hear what I am taking about. His ability to vary his
picking that leaves him in complete control.
Soft to loud, loud to soft,etc...
You hear this right away in B.B.s solo with the little phrase at the end of the second
measure. Listen carefully for the dynamics here. The phrase goes from loud to soft.
In fact, this is a great way to simple phrase like this one come to life. Try it on your own.
Example
5.
10
8
8 1-2.8
Now lets dive into the8first8 chorus of10the solo starting with measures
11
10
full
10
8 10 8
10
full
11 8
10
10 8
10 8
10
10 8
10
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2012 Bob Murnahan - All Rights Reserved
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full
Example
6.
8
8 10 8
10
10 8
10 8
10
10 8
10
10 8
10
full
8
8 10
full
11 8
10 8 10 8
10
10 10
3 isactually an exten
7
Example
6 is bars3 and 4 of the first
chorus.
Measure number
sion of the phrase started in measure 2 but I wanted to include it here to point out the
fact that B.B. is once again targeting the chord tones.
full
full
As you know, measure 3 in the blues moves back to the I chord, in this case a C7 full
(note: the15tab15
actually
says this measure 5 because I included the
2 bar 13
intro). If you
13 13
13
15
16
13 16
13 15 13
1613
look at the last couple of notes
this
13 14 you can see
14 the use of the E natural,
14 in 13
14phrase
14
15
15
which is the 3rd of the C7 chord.
1/2
full
For reference you might want to take a look back at the arpeggio.
This resolution to the 3rd of the chord is a very powerful device that I encourage you to
add to your playing. Once again, I refer to these notes as sweet spots because they
match the chords. This is something that I hear all of the great blues players take advantage of.
In measure 4 we are back to playing the blues. And again there is some great phrasing
being employed here. I find the hardest part of trying to copy these licks is getting the
timing and placement down.
As I said, it requires some intense listening.
Speaking of listening, check out the classic B.B. vibrato that sneaks in to the phrase in
measure 4. I think we are all aware of the vintage King vibrato. In fact, this may be
what he is best known for. I get into this in more detail on the video.
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full
Example
7.10
8 10
8 8
A Lesson With The
King
11 8
8
10 8 10 8
10
10 10
full
15
1/2
15 13
15
13 15
14
13
13
14
13
14
15
15
14
13 16
full
full
13 13
13
1613
full
14
16
Example 7 is measures 5 and 6 of the 12 bar blues and at this point we are back on
the IV chord or the F7. Once again we hear B.B. focus in on the chord tones. Did I
mention that I was surprised by this? This is a sophistication that I did not expect to find
when I started this project.
Lets break this one down. It starts with a bend from G to A which is the 3rd of the F7
chord. There is that 3rd of the chord idea again! On the 4th note in this measure there
is the 1/2 step bend from the D to the Eb. This little 1/2 step bend is an integral part of
the phrasing in this lick.
This might actually be my favorite passage from the entire solo. Once more, open your
ears and listen. Notice how some of the notes are kind of choppy or staccato and then
check out the vibrato on the note C (13th fret, 2nd string, 4th note from the end). Awesome! And finally the slide up to the A and ending on the F at the end of the phrase.
Guess what? All notes from the F7 chord. Plus, the beginning of measure 6 is an F7
arpeggio straight. If you take the C7 arpeggio I gave you earlier and move it up to the
12th fret, you will see where these notes come from.
A Fingering Dilemma
One thing to keep in mind here, I was working from an audio track only so I had to use
my experience and the sounds I was hearing to come up with the fingerings. The passage in measure 6 above left me with a decision to make. What fingerings were being
used at this point. I detail the options in the video.
2012 Bob Murnahan - All Rights Reserved
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Example 8.
29
full
16 13 13 13
13
14
13 16
full
16
8
8
11 8
11
11 8
10
10 8
8 11 11
10
You will find that as you study great players that they all have certain pet phrases
hold bendand
licks that they play over and over again. You dont always have to reinvent the
wheel to
music.
play
13 great
perfect example of that. You can ultimately break down Kings approach tohold
a couple
bend of
3
positions full
on the guitar. More on that later.
1 1/2
full
1/4
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15
18 15
11 8
10
full
Example
8.
16 13 13 13
13
14
13 16
full
11 8
8
8
16
11
11 8
10
10 8
8 11 11
10
11
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full
16
11 13
8 13 813
10
13
13 16
8
14
10 8 10
full
1 1/2
full
15
16
1 1/2
full
11 15
8 18
8 15 8 15 13
13
11 11 8
8
8
10 10 8
13 8 11 11
16 13
10
1.These
number
are measures
9
In this example
we
are
nearing
the
end
of
chorus
11
13 10in
the
and
and
chords
move
from
G7 to F7
here.
Again, these 2 measures
blues
the
up blues.
In measure 10 notice the step and a half bend from the 15th3fret up to the hold
18thbend
fret.
10
hold bend
1 1/2
full
1 1/2
full
1 1/2
full
full important and B.B. always
1/4
Bending in tune is really
seems to nail them. This requires
15 when
13 1513
18 15
13
hand strength
you
are in15tune.
13
13 so you can hear
8 15
13 and a good ear
18 15
Example
9.
11 8
8
10 13 13
16
10
16813 13
10 8 10
11 8
13 16
16 13
13
15
hold bend
3
13
10
hold bend
full
1 1/2
13
15
14
full
13
16
13 15
1313
16 13 13
16 13 16
1/4
14
13 16
full
full
1 1/2
full
15
8 15
13
15
11 8
8 13 16 13
10
15
18 15
13
13
ation
15 of the phrase started in measure 10 and is a demonstration of another common
King technique. The use of the same finger that he bends with to grab the next note.
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1 1/2
15
15 13
16 13 16
full
15
full
15
15
full
13
13
16 13
13
13
full
1 1/2
1 1/2
full
15
13
18 15 15
15 13
13
This happens
11 8 with
13
8 of the measure where he uses the index finger
16 to
8 the first 2 notes
10
10
8
10
10
bend and then uses the same finger again to catch the note on the second string.
Again, thanks to all of the wonderful material that we have on Youtube, I was
holdable
bendto
discover this. Back in the old days when we had to rely on our ears only, I might not
able
have been
to reach
this
conclusion.
13
G7 chord being played at this point. I do not think that this is an accident. I believe that
hold bend
3
it is B.B.s ear guiding him to the sweet spot yet again.
full
full
1 1/2
1/4
13 of 13
15 into18
15
13 with another step and a 8half bend that leads us
The end
measure 12 starts
the
11 8
13 13 16
16 13 13
13 16
8
second chorus of the solo.
14
10
Example
10.
15
1 1/2
15
full
15 13
16 13 16
15
full
15
15
full
13
13
16 13
13
13
As we move into the second chorus there are some more step and a half bends (G to
Bb) on the first string. The first measure is once again pentatonic/blues.
The second measure features another interesting use of chord tones (sweet spots) and
bending. Notice that the bend on the first string at the 15th fret is now just one whole
step from G to A.
Guess what the A is? Thats right...the 3rd of the F7 chord which is the harmony in the
second measure. Once again through his knowledge or what he hears (or both), B.B.
once again nails the changes in his choice of notes. That first finger bend gets tossed
in there again too! Those consecutive bends create an interesting sound, do they not?
2012 Bob Murnahan - All Rights Reserved
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Example 11.
17
1/2
16
16 16
20
1/4
1/4
16 13 15 13
14
14
16
13
13 13
18 15 13 13
16 13
holdbecause
bend it is such a powerful way to draw you inti the
I talk about this all of the time
bend
This example is measures hold
3 and
4 of the second chorus. The first little phrase actually
The
chord is back to a C7 at this point
previous measure.
started in the
anddare Isay
19
it? Look what B.B. plays. A half step bend from Eb to E natural which is the 3rd of the
C7 chord.
full
1 1/2
1 1/2
full
1/4
chord changes. This is really allfullyou need
to do to move
from minor to major in the
13
15
blues...target
the 13
3rds of the chords.
13 15
15 15 15 13
13
16
16 13
16
full
13 11
The second half of measure 3 has another one of those strange sounds that B.B. manages to coax out of his guitar. Again, I am not sure how he does this. I get something
similar by adding a second but I really dont think that is really what happens. It remains a mystery.
21
The next measure is more blues and features some interesting 1/4 step bends that add
to the phrasing. In looking at it and listening to it, the whole bending sequence here is
interesting.
3
1/4
1/4
It starts13
with a 1/4
and
11 121312
11 1213to12a whole
13 step bend, moves
8 8finger
13 12 step bend with the index
11 8 down and
161313
8 moves back13
13 13
then has a1613
note that
is pre-bent a step and a half
that comes
12
810 8 8
into another 1/4 step bend.
10
Those 1/4 step bends are prevalent in the blues playing of multiple players. They are a
staple of the blues dialect
if you will. Make sure you incorporate
them into
your playing!
23
13
13 11
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full 16
full
13
13
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13 11
11 13 13
13 11
full
13
1 1/2
13 11
13
15
full
13
1/4
13
16
1/2
Example
12.
16
16 16
20
1/4
1/4
13 13
13
16 A
13Lesson
15 13 With16
The
King
14
14
18 15 13 13
16 13
17
hold
bend
19
bend
hold
13
18 15 13 13
20
13
1/2
1/4
1/4
13
13 15
15
15
16 13 13 11
13
hold bend
19
5 and 6 of the second chorus
Measures
takes
us back to playing the blues
again. Tech
hold bend
way
5. Watch
the video for moredetail.
through measure
16
full
16 16
16 13 15 13
14 full 14full
13
16
full
16
13
1 1/2
1/4
15
16
full
1 1/2
full
15
1 1/2
1/4
full
16 13
13
1 1/2
full
The Bb (2nd
in measure 6) could also13be
the153rd15
string.
I
13
15 on15
13
15played at the 15th fret
3 note13
3
16
16
1/4
11
16 13
13 When
wasnt quite sure how
to13
approach
it from listening
alone.
you 1/4
are doing this type
of study, its hard to be 100% sure.
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23
3
3
11
1/4
13
3 13
1/4
11 1213 12 13 12
full 13 13
12
11 13 13 13 11 13
13 11
8 8
121312
3
full
13
13 11
13
13
16
Here
13 and measures 7 and 8 of the second
chorus. Its back
isexample
C7
to the
chord
which is the3rd
23 again and
of
there, going back and forth between the E and the
the C7 chord. Themove he uses
it from.
F is
something that I hear Larry Carlton doing a lot. Now I know where he stole
full
1613
161313full
13
13
full
full
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Murnahan -full
All Rights Reserved
Page 17
13
13
11 13 13 13 11
13 11
13 11
13
full11
8
810 8 8
10
13 11
13
full
13
11
1 1/2
15
1/4
13
1 1/2
full
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1/4
13 11
13
15
13
13
16
full
full
13
13
13
16 A
full
1 1/2
1/4
13 15
15
16
Lesson
With The
16 13King
13 11
1 1/2
15
full
15
15
13
Its actually an idea that I really like and have to admit that I stole it from Carlton. It was
interesting for me to discover its origin. I am pretty sure that B.B. probably lifted from
someone he was influenced by. Interesting how music gets passed on from player to
player like this!
21
In measure 8 B.B.
slips
back
and
more blues type stuff before heading back up a position and repeating the E to F idea.
3
This repetition
is a 1/4
great tool to use in your own solos. It makes
3 it easy on the listener.
1/4
11 121312
1213 how
12 13
12 mileage B.B. gets out 8of8just
13
As you 13
work through
this solo, 11
notice
much
a few
11 8
161313
8
1613
13
13 13
notes and related ideas.
12
810 8 8
Example
14.
23
full
13
3
13 11
10
full
13
13
full
13 11
11 13 13
full
13 11
13
1 1/2
13 11
13
15
full
13
1/4
13
16
Now we are in the home stretch of the second chorus with measures 9 and 10. The
chords here are G7 and F7. These two measures are made up almost entirely of the
same lick. This idea is one of the ones that always comes to mind for me when I thing
of B.B. King and the blues.
Even though this little lick is basically a straight blues idea that gets often used, its still
cool. And, once more it matches the G7 chord by bending the F up to the G throughout.
The best of both worlds.
In measure 10 its back up the neck to B.B.s pet position (more on this to come) and a
phrase that fits well with the F7 chord. This idea is also leading into the turnaround and
the finale of the solo.
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Example 15.
425
16
13 15
16 13
11 8
10 8
10
1110 9
10
10 810 9 8 6 7
Here are the last 2 measures of the second chorus...the turnaround. Right at the end of
measure 11 B.B. plays the E natural again and slightly anticipates the change to the C7
chord here. This is something that I have heard Larry Carlton talk about so there is the
influence again.
The last measure is my personal favorite of the entire solo. The first half of the measure starts out like a typical blues lick, right down the blues scale. But, Instead of going
to Eb, B.B. plays the E natural, the 3rd of the C7 chord again.
This is just killer! Playing the changes yet again. If you take nothing else away from this
lesson at least get this...learn the locations of the of the chords.
Right after the E natural the skip down to the C and G are cool too! Love that sound
and I have heard Carlton do this on more than one occasion too.
To wrap things up you get the little chromatic bit of the blues scale and an Eb sliding
back up to E natural in anticipation of the return to the I chord and the top of the tune.
I have mentioned this anticipation a couple of times and I want to elaborate on that just
a bit.
When you play one of the notes of a chord right before it occurs, it has the subtle effect
of propelling the music ahead, giving it some momentum. In the measures above you
see that B.B. plays the E natural right at the end of each measure but the chord doesnt
actually change until the beginning of the next measure.
Try this in your playing and see how it goes.
2012 Bob Murnahan - All Rights Reserved
Page 19
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Final Thoughts
There you have it...2 meaty choruses of pure B.B. King to study and learn from. Before
I close this out I have a couple of final observations.
Upon closer inspection B.B. Kings playing, while appearing simplistic on the surface,
is actually much more sophisticated. Like any musician he has his signature ideas and
favorite ares to play from. He tends to work mostly with the following 2 positions of the
pentatonic scale.
8th
13th
1
3
4
3
4
These are both in C minor but can be easily transposed by moving to a different fret.
The higher positing is slightly altered by the inclusion of the A on the third string. If you
go on to closely examine all the notes that B.B. uses you would find that he plays...
C, D, Eb, E, F, G, A, Bb which is more like the Mixolydian mode with the b3 tossed in
Certainly note your average pentatonic scale that most blues guitarists use!
And last but not least, B.B has developed his signature sound that I personally find
next to impossible to duplicate. The tone, the vibrato, the slightly of kilter timing that
help make his phrasing unique, and his touch all combine to make up the B.B. King
sound.
Oh...and did I mention that he can sing?
To make things a bit easier for you here is the solo in its entirety.
2012 Bob Murnahan - All Rights Reserved
Page 20
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11
10
10
10
8 10 8
10
10
10 8
11 8
10 8
10
10 8
10
10 8
10
full
8
8
full
8 10
full
11 8
10 8 10 8
10
10 10
full
15
1/2
15 13
15
13 15
14
13
13
14
13
14
15
15
14
13 16
full
full
13 13
13
1613
full
14
16
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full
16 13 13 13
13
14
13 16
full
11 8
8
8
16
11
11 8
10
10 8
8 11 11
10
11
1 1/2
full
13
11 8
10
10
15 13
15
full
13
13 13
16
13
13
13
16 13 13
14
13 16
hold bend
1 1/2
10
15
18 15
1 1/2
11 8
16 13
hold bend
1/4
15
full
full
13
10 8 10
18 15
15
1 1/2
full
15
full
15
15
full
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13
13
16 13
13
13
13
13
13 13
13
16
16 13 13
14
13 16
1 1/2
17
full
15 13
15
16
16 16
full
15
15
16 13 16
full
15
13
13
13
16 13
13
1/2
10
18 15
15
15
11 8
20
1/4
1/4
16 13 15 13
14
14
13
16
13 13
18 15 13 13
16 13
19
hold bend
hold bend
full
13
full
13
13
16
full
16
1 1/2
1/4
13 15
16 13
13 11
1 1/2
15
15
15
full
15
13
21
1613
13
161313
11 1213 12 13 12
13 13
12
3
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11 8
810 8 8
10
8 8
11
121312
13
21
23
13
1613
13
3
13 11
13
11 1213 12 13 12
13 13
12
161313
full
1/4
11 8
810 8 8
10
8 8
11
121312
13
full
13
1/4
13
full
13 11
11 13 13
full
13 11
1 1/2
13 11
13
13
15
full
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1/4
13
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425
16
13 15
16 13
11 8
10 8
10
1110 9
10
10 810 9 8 6 7
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