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com/vac2014
TRNG THPT CHUYN KHTN

THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 1

CHNH THC

NM 2016

---------------

Mn: TING ANH

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
(khng k thi gian pht )

H v tn th sinh:S bo danh:
SECTION A:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: In the 19th century new methods of transportation, in particular canals and
railways, __________ for transporting goods from places to places.
A. are developed

B. were developed

C. have been developed

D. had been developed

Question 2: Research has shown that students, especially those in high schools and universities, can learn
__________ they do from instructions and textbooks.
A. so many that

B. as much as

C. as many as

D. so much that

Question 3: When students work effectively in a _________ group, they can improve their achievement
and satisfaction with their own study.
A. support

B. supporting

C. supportive

D. supportable

Question 4: __________ research team is an effective way to prepare for class preparation of social studies
such as history, geography, literature and economics.
A. Form

B. Forms

C. Forming

D. Formed

Question 5: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several
diseases ___________ rabies.
A. include

B. included

C. including

D. inclusive

Question 6: Ton That Tung, a pioneer in liver surgery, invented a technique, named after him, for operating
____________ the liver.
A. on

B. about

C. for

D. with

Question 7: Tom: Is your bicycle serviced regularly, Mike? Mike : ___________

A. Well, I did it yesterday

B. Yep, every two weeks

C. What did you mean?

D. How dare you?

Question 8: By the age of ten, Helen _____________ Braille as well as the manual alphabet and even
learned to use the typewriter.
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A. mastered

B. has mastered

C. had mastered

D. was mastering

Question 9: The number of students wanting to go to St. Andrews ___________ since Prince William of
Whales decided to go there.
A. increase dramatically

B. dramatically increased

C. has dramatically increased

D. had dramatically increased

Question 10: There will be a cherry blossom festival at the park tomorrow; you _____________ spend your
day there if you have nothing to do.
A. most

B. will

C. should

D. could

Question 11: ___________ you telling me about the trip, I would have never come and missed so much
good experience.
A. If it was not for

B. If it hasnt been for

C. Had it not been for

D. Had if it not been for

Question 12: Blues is a form of music that came from the American South, where slaves on plantations
_____________ spiritual songs and work music.
A. will sing

B. would sing

C. must sing

D. should have sung

Question 13: The Greensby Tournament in Florida gives the boys an opportunity to play against
___________ teams from all over the country.
A. a

B. an

C. the

D. no article

Question 14: There has been an announcement from the Principal that the students will not hear the bell
___________ this week as it has broken.
A. ring

B. ringing

C. rang

D. rung

Question 15: Where its English ______________ mathematics, at Exeter we call our classes Harkness
classes and our teachers Harkness teachers
A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

Question 16: The young students always wish they ____________ able to bring cellphone to schools.
A. will be

B. would be

C. will have been

D. would have been

Question 17: Not only ____________ late, but also he forgot his textbooks.
A. did he turn up

B. he did turn up

C. turn up did he

D. up did he turn

Question 18: Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster
_____________, so we see the lightening before we hear the thunder.
A. than sound waves do

B. than sound waves are

C. do sound waves

D. sound waves

Question 19: Jane: Are you interested in scuba diving? Janet: ___________
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A. Very. Undersea life is being strongly contaminated
B. Very. Undersea life is fascinating
C. Not any. Undersea life is too expensive
D.Well, things are much different, now
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 20: A. actor

B. adult

C. effort

D. area

Question 21: A. affect

B. suffer

C. create

D. defeat

Question 22: A. academic

B. automatic

C. complicated

D. multiracial

Question 23: A. communicate

B. industrialize

C. evaluate

D. characterize

C. documentary

D. Biodiversity

Question 24: A. environmentalis B. contamination

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 25: People in Korea gave books to schools in Indonesia, and Indonesians taught Koreans a
traditional dance. This exchange helped them learn about each others culture.
A. giving and receiving things at the same time
B. trying many different things at the same time
C. the process of changing an amount of one currency
D. an arrangement for two people/parties to me
Question 26: Mobile libraries bring books to children in many small communities. These libraries travel
from towns to towns in cars, vans, or trucks.
A. staying in one place

B. moving from place to place

C. can be bent easily and quickly

D.changing shape or expression easily and often

Question 27: If I say something odd, its because I didnt sleep at all last night. When I get extremely tired,
I can sometimes get a bit weird.
A. not be able to participate
C. to be too clever

B. to set strangely or unusually

D. not be able to concentrate

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 28: Students (A) are not allowed to handle (B) these chemicals (C)if they are under the
supervision (D) of a teacher.
Question 29: Taking a trip to (A) the foreign country is a (B) good way to practice (C) a second language,
but it is (D) too expensive for many people.
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Question 30: If you record people (A) spoke a (B) disappearing language, you can (C) keep important
information (D) about both the language and its speakers.
Question 32: Parents can help (A) to solve their childrens (B) learn problems by (C) volunteering in (D)
the classroom.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word/phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
GOING ON A DIET
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running. They keep your organs operating (33)
_______and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person gains weight because he or she
consumes more calories per day than (34) ___________ . The only way to lose fat is to reduce the (35)
__________ of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle (36) ____________ going on
a diet.
Unfortunately, diets dont work for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and
put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (37) _____________ maintaining a
consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually
(38) __________ . The next step is to add exercise (39) __________ you can raise the number of calories
you can consume per day.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (40) ____________ . You can ride an exercise
bike while you are watching television (41) ____________ you can take the stairs instead of the elevator.
Find an exercise partner. Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. Its a good idea to wear
firmfitting clothes if you are (42) ___________ . Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to
accomplish.
Question 33: A. proper

B. properly

C. improper

Question 34: A. necessity

B. need

C. needed

Question 35: A. number

B. amount

C. deal

D. plenty

Question 36: A. behind

B. beside

C. inside

D. outside

Question 37: A. for

B. with

C. at

D. improperly
D. necessary

D. to

Question 38: A. take off

B. take in

C. take up

Question 39: A. as a result

B. so as to

C. so that

Question 40: A. sense

B. mistake

C. impression D. difference

Question 41: A. and

B. or

C. but

D. take away
D. in as much as

D. so

Question 42: A. on a holiday B. on a balance C. on either side D. on a diet

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
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correct answer to each of the questions.
Amazing Machines!
The deepest diving submarine
The Japanese research submarine Shinkai 6500 can dive deeper than any other submarine. On August 11,
1989, it went down to a depth of 6,526 meters beneath the oceans surface. The submarine in 935 meters
long, about the size of a bus and can take up to three people. It is used for ocean research all over the world.
The most useful television
The Viera is the name of the worlds only digital entertainment device that can go underwater. It is made
and sold in Japan. You can listen to your favorite music, or even watch a movie, all from the comfort of
your bathtub. And the battery lasts over five hours if youre planning to spend a long time bathing. You can
even use headphones with it all youll need is to find a pair that is waterproof!
The smartest monitor
The Japanese company EizoNanao has invented a very special computer monitor, called the FlexScan
monitor. The FlexScan monitor can stand up to 23 centimeters high, and it can turn almost 180 degrees left
or right. It weighs only 4,3kg. Whats more, it can help save electricity. It senses when you have left your
computer and turns itself off when youve been gone for more than 40 seconds. When you come back, it
knows to turns itself back on!
The smallest motorcycle
A Swedish man named Tom Wiberg built the worlds smallest motorcycle that can be ridden by a person.
He calls it the Small Toe. The front wheel is only 1.6 centimeters wide, and the back wheel is 2,2
centimeters wide. The rider sits barely seven centimeters above the ground. In 2003, Wiberg rode his
machine for more than ten meters and set a new Guinness World Record for the smallest rideable
motorcycle ever built.
Question 43: According to the passage the iRobot vacuum cleaner can clean __________ .
A. walls

B. air

C. pets

D. computers

Question 44: According to the passage, Viera is special because _____________ .

A. it plays very loud music

B. it is made in Japan

C. its battery lasts five hours

D. you can use it underwater

Question 45: According to the passage, the FlexScan monitor is smart because ____________ .
A. it knows when you leave your computer
C. it cleans the air in the room

B. it can turn almost 180 degrees

D. it can be used underwater

Question 46: According to the passage, Wiberg probably made the worlds smallestmotorcycle
___________ .
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A. for the police

B. to sell to Swedish motorcycle riders

C. because he wanted to set a new record

D. as a way to travel around the city

Question 47: According to the passage, which machine would a deep-sea photographer probably set?
A. Shinkai 6500

B. iRobot

C. Viera

D. FlexScan

Question 48: According to the passage, what is true about all the machines in the reading?
A. they are very small

B. they contain computers

C. they are unique in some way

D. you can buy them in stores

Question 49: The word stages in the second paragraph mostly means ____________ .
A. periods

B. phases

C. steps

D. processes

Question 50: The word waterproof in the third paragraph means ____________ .
A. under the water

B. water -repellent

C. water-resistant

D. in deep water

Question 51: The word senses in the fourth paragraph closest in meaning to _____________ .
A. sees

B. hears

C. touches

D. feels

Question 52: The word barely in the last paragraph closest in meaning to ______________ .
A. only just

B. almost not

C. not exactly

D. equally

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 53: A lot of people think that Angelina Jolie is really hot.
A. beautiful

B. cool

C. unattractive

D. kind

Question 54: Im at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is play
video game all day.
A. trying to understand

B. to lose the game

C. to feel like a stranger D. to know a lot about the area

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Did you ever watch a video on the Internet? Maybe you used YouTube. YouTube is a Web site
where people can share their video. Today, YouTube is an important part of the Internet. However, that
wasnt always true.
YouTube started with a young man named Jawed Karim and two friends. One day, Karim was on
the Internet. He wanted information about the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia. He found news stories about
it, but he couldnt find any videos. This gave Karin an idea. He wanted to help people put video on the
Internet. Karim told his friends about this idea. Together, they created a company YouTube.
YouTube become a global success. Millions of people around the world visited the Web site. It was
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clear to Google, another Internet company, that YouTube had a lot of value. Google made a deal. It bought
YouTube for $1.65. As a result, YouTube investors and its employees made a lot of money. The three
friends who started YouTube were very big investors. Therefore, they made an enormous amount of
money.
Karim became very rich, and he continued to work toward his PhD. There was something else he
wanted to do. He wanted to help young people go into business. He used money and experience to start a
new company called Youniversity Ventures. This company helps young people who have good business
ideas. It gives them advice and money to start Internet businesses. Milo is one business that students started
with the help of Youniversity Ventures.
Milo is a shopping Web site. It helps people find products in stores near their homes. Another
example is AirBoB. This Web site helps people find for video conferences. People in different places can
use this site to have business meetings.
Karim has some advice for students who want to start business. First, find a successful company.
Do a lot of research about the company and the top people in the company. There, copy the way they do
things. For students who wants to start Interner business, Karim is probably a very good example to copy.
Question 55: What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Sharing Success on the Internet

B. To be successful on the Internet

C. Support from Youniversity Ventures

D. The best videos from YouTube

Question 56: What does the word This in paragraph 2 refers to?
A. the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia

B. that he could find no videos

C. the news stories he could find

D. the information of the 2004 tsunami

Question 57: What do people use YouTube for?

A. doing shopping

B. sharing videos C. starting business D. finding vacation places

Question 58: How did the YouTube investors make a lot of money?
A. Google bought their YouTube company
B. They invested a lot of money in Google
C. They made a profit from Youniversity Ventures
D. They sold things on Milo Website
Question 59: Which of the following in NOT mentioned about Karim?
A. He had the original idea of YouTube
B. He created a lot of sample videos for YouTube
C. He earned a lot of money from YouTube
D. He is the owner of Youniversity Ventures
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Question 60: YouTube now belongs to _________ .
A. Milo

B. Youniversity

C. Google

D. Tokbox

Question 61: Which of the following can replace the word enormous in paragraph 4?
A. increasing

B. giant

C. considerable D. huge

Question 62: What does Youniversity Ventures do?

A. It helps people to get PhDs at famous Universities
B. It buys Internet companies such as Milo
C. It gives people advice and money to start business
D. It helps people find inexpensive vacation places worldwide
Question 63: What kind of Web site is Tokbox?
A. It helps people search vacation places
B. It helps people buy goods and services
C. It helps people find successful businesses
D. It helps people held business meetings
Question 64: What is Karims advice for students who want to start business?
A. Get a PhD degree from famous university
B. Copy successful people and companies
C. Give money to Youniversity Ventures
D. Work for successful people and companies
SECTION B (2 points)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed
before it.
Question 1. The local economy has made great progress for the last five years.
=> Great process ______________________________________________________ .
Question 2. The teacher had only just come in the room when the fire alarm rang.
=> Hardly ______________________________________________________ .
Question 3. I really dont think that hell attend the meeting tomorrow.
=> I doubt ______________________________________________________ .
Question 4. No other student in his school is as successful as Pat.
=> Pat is ______________________________________________________ .
Question 5. To everyones surprise, the experiment failed.
=> The experiment completely ____________________________________________ .
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR FESTIVALS in
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your culture.
You MIGHT use these ideas in your writing:
1. What the festival is
2. What people do during the festival
3. How you like the festival

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LI GII CHI TIT

SECTION A:
1. p n B Hnh ng xy ra hon ton trong th k 19 (In the 19th century) -> chia qu
kh n.
2. p n C Hc c nhiu, ta dng tnh t much ch lng nhiu. ng thi y l
hnh thc so snh ngang bng: as + adj/adv + as.
3. p n C Supportive (Adj) = mang tnh h tr, gip cao. Supportable (adj) = c th h
tr.
4. p n C Forming (dng danh ng t) = vic hnh thnh, thnh lp ci g. Khi ch ng
l Ving th ng t chia s t (ph hp vi ng t cho trc trong cu: is).
5. p n C Including something = bao gm ci g = Inclusive of something -> Cc t ny
c th ng sau danh t ch lit k cc thnh phn ca danh t .
6. p n A Operate on somebody = tin hnh phu thut trn i tng no.
7. p n B Tom hi xe ca Mike c c bo dng thng xuyn khng; Mike tr li:
C, c 2 tun mt ln.
8. p n C Nm Helen 10 tui l thi im trong qu kh. Vic nm chc bng ch ci
c hon tt t trc thi im -> dng qu kh hon thnh.
9. p n C Vic gia tng v ang xy ra k t mt mc thi gian trong qu kh (since =
k t khi -> du hiu th hin ti hon thnh) -> ng t th hin ti hon thnh.
10. p n C Cu iu kin loi 1: If + hin ti n (if you have nothing to do), S +
will/can/should + V. y l mt li khuyn cho ngi nghe (ch ng lyou) -> chn
should.
11. p n C Cu iu kin loi 3 dng o: Had it not been for + N/Ving, S + would
have + past participle = nu khng v ci g, iu g th
12. p n B Would + V c th dng ch mt hnh ng thng lp li (thi quen) qu
kh, trong mt hon cnh no .
13. p n D Sau ch trng l danh t s nhiu teams, ng thi cha xc nh r ->
khng th in a/an/the.
14. p n A Hear + N + V = nghe thy ci g/ai lm g. Hear + N + Ving = nghe thy ci
g/ai ang lm g; nghe c mt lc ngn trong c qu trnh vic din ra.
15. p n A Whetheror = d l hay l
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16. p n B Cu iu c gi nh mt iu khng th xy ra trong tng lai, tri vi quy
tc: S + would + V.
17. p n A Cu o ng: Not only + tr ng t + S + V (khng chia), but also + clause
= khng ch m cn.
18. p n A So snh hn ca trng t ngn (fast): S + V + adv-er + than + S + do/does
19. p n B Jane hi Janet c thch ln khng; Janet tr li rt thch; cuc sng i dng
rt th v. Contaminated = b nhim. Expensive = t. Different = khc.
20. p nB Trng m ca t ny ri vo m tit th 2, cc t cn li ri vo m tit th 1
21. p nB Trng m ca t ny ri vo m tit th 1, cc t cn li ri vo m tit th 2
22. p nC Trng m ca t ny ri vo m tit th 1, cc t cn li ri vo m tit th 3
23. p n D Trng m ca t ny ri vo m tit th 1, cc t cn li ri vo m tit th 2
24. p n C Trng m ca t ny ri vo m tit th 3, cc t cn li ri vo m tit th 4
25. p n A Exchange (N,V) = trao i
26. p n B Mobile = di ng; lu ng
27. p n B Weird = l lng, k quc
28. p n C Cc hc sinh khng c ng vo cc ha cht tr khi di s kim sot ca
gio vin (khng phi l nu, m l tr khi) -> sa thnh: unless
29. p n A The i vi danh t xc nh. y l mt nc ngoi quc ni chung; cha
xc nh -> dng mo t a
30. p n A Record +somebody + Ving = ghi li/ghi m li ai lm g
31. p n D In + (adj) + situation(s) = trong (nhng) tnh hun no. Sa D -> in
32. p n B Learning problem = vn v hc tp. Sa B: learning
33. p n B Trng t ng sau ng t b ngha cho ng t . Properly (adv) = mt
cch chnh xc; improperly (adv) = mt cch thiu chnh xc, thiu hp l
34. p n D More than necessary = hn mc cn thit. Ngi ta dng tnh t necessary
ch mc cn thit.
35. p n B The amount of + N = lng. The number of + N(s/es) = con s
36. p n A Behind = pha sau, ng sau. Beside (adj) = bn cnh. Inside = bn trong.
Outside = bn ngoi
37. p n D The key to + N/Ving = cha kha/yu t quyt nh i vi ci g/vic g
38. p n B Take in + thc phm = hp th

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39. p n C So that + clause = m As a result = kt qu l. So as to V = lm g
40. p n D Make a difference = to ra s khc bit. Make senses = c ngha. Make a
mistake = mc li
41. p n B Or = hoc. And = v. But = nhng. So = v th
42. p n D On a diet = trong ch n king
43. p n B Cu cui on 2: Finally, the machine cleans the air
44. p n D T cu u on 3: The Viera is the name of the worlds only digital
entertainment device that can go underwater
45. p n A Cu 4 on 4: It senses when you have left your computer and turns itself off
when youve been gone for more than 40 seconds. When you come back, it knows to
turnsitself back on!
46. p n C on cui ch ni v kch thc nh ca chic xe p, n c th i c hn
10m. Vi kch thc nh nh th, thc t n rt kh dng nhng li lp c k lc -> c
th n c to ra ch lp k lc
47. p n A Trong cc thit b c k ra, ch c tu ngm Shinkai 6500 l c th i c
su xung bin (deepsea): dng u on 1: The Japanese research submarine Shinkai
6500 can dive deeper than any other submarine
48. p n C Mi thit b u rt c o, duy nht (unique): ln su nht; thng minh nht;
hu dng nht; nh nht
49. p n A Stage = giai on, bc pht trin. Period = giai on, thi k. Step = bc.
Process = qu trnh. Phase = thi k trong mt tin trnh
50. p n B Waterproof = chng thm nc = water repellent (khng cho nc vo).
Water- resistant = chng chu nc (khng cho nc vo mt cch d dng)
51. p n D Sense = cm nhn c, nhn ra c
52. p n B Barely = gn nh khng
53. p n C Hot = nng bng; hp dn >< unattractive = khng hp dn
54. p n A At a loss = khng bit lm g
55. p n A Bi vn k li vic YouTube t lc hnh thnh bi Karim v bn b, n lc
pht trin; v Karim lp Youniversity gip nhng ngi khi nghip t mng Internet
-> xuyn sut lun l s chia s v thnh cng
56. p n B This = iu ny; th ny -> ch vt (s t) hoc vic v trc -> ch c mt s

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vic: he couldnt find any videos
57. p n B T cu 6 on 2: He wanted to help people put video on the Internet. .
Together, they created a company YouTube
58. p n B T dng 2 on 3: Google made a deal. It bought YouTube for $1.65. As a
result, YouTube investors and its employees made a lot of money. The three friends who
started YouTube were very big investors -> 3 ngi u t nhiu vo YouTube, tc l u
t vo Google v Google mua li YouTube.
59. p n B
p n A c nhc n trong on 2: This gave Karin an idea.
p n C cui on 3: The three friends who started YouTube were very big investors.
Therefore, they made an enormous amount of money.
p n D trong on 4: He used money and experience to start a new company called
Youniversity Ventures -> ch B khng c nhc ti
60. p n C T dng 2 on 3: Google made a deal. It bought YouTube for $1.65
61. p n D Enormous = khng l = huge. Giant = v i (kch thc)
62. p n C 2 dng cui on 4: new company called Youniversity Ventures. This
company helps young people who have good business ideas. It gives them advice and
money to start Internet businesses.
63. p n D Cui on 5: Tokbox, a Web site for video conferences. People in different
places can use this site to have business meetings.
64. p n B Li khuyn ca Karim trong on cui: First, find a successful company. Do
a lot of research about the company and the top people in the company. There, copy the
way they do things.
SECTION B:
I. Rewriting
1. p n: Great process has been made by the local economy for the last five years.
Chuyn t cu ch ng sang cu b ng: be +past participle + by + N
2. p n: Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang. Cu trc o
ng nhn mnh vi hnh ng xy ra trc: Hardly had + S +past participle + when + S
+ Ved (past tense)
3. p n: I doubt that He would attend the meeting tomorrow. Doubt that + clause = nghi

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ng vic g. Nu ng t ca mnh tng thut dng th hin ti th khi i sang cu
gin tip ta khng i th ca ng t v trng t
4. p n: Pat is the most successful student in his school. Khng ai thnh cng nh Pat ->
Pat thnh cng nht -> chuyn sang so snh cao nht vi tnh t di (intelligent) : be + the
most + adj+ N
5. p n: The experiment completely failed and everyone was surprised To ones surprise,
clause = mi ngi u rt ngc nhin v iu g
II. Write a paragraph SAMPLE:
Mid Autumn is is one of the most popular festivals in Vietnam. It is held on the fifteenth
day of the eighth lunar month when the moon is at its fullest and roundest. The traditional
food of this festival is the moon- cake. Children are often eager to welcome this festival
because they are usually presented toys, masks as well as lights. During this festival,
children carry beautiful lanterns, sing and parade on the streets. Traditional dances like the
unicorn or lion are performed. The unicorn is symbol of luck and prosperity for everybody.
The festival is related to the legend of Cuoi, whose wife accidentally urinated on a sacred
banyan tree, taking him with it to the Moon. Every year, on the mid-autumn festival,
children light lanterns and participate in a procession to show Cuoi the way to Earth.

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