Grammar

TO BE present = ser/ estar

I am

Affirmative

Negative
I am not / Im not

Am I?

You are

You are not/You arent

Are you?

He is

He is not/ He isnt

Is he?

She is

She is not/ She isnt

Is she?

It is

It is not/ It isnt

Is it?

We are

We are not/ arent

Are we?

You are

You are not/ arent

Are you?

They are

They are not/ arent

Are they?

Interrogative

Respuestas cortas
Are you sad?
Yes, I am
No, Im not
Is she hungry?
Yes, she is.
No, she isnt.

Have got = tener

Affirmative
I have got

Negative
I have not got/ havent got

Interrogative
Have I got?

You have got

You have not got/ havent got

Have you got?

He has got

He has not got/ hasnt got

Has he got?

She has got

She has not got/ hasnt got

Has she got?

It has got

It has not got/ hasnt got

Has it got?

We have got

We have not got/ havent got

Have we got?

You have got

You have not got/ havent got

Have you got?

They have got

They have not got/ havent got

Have they got?

Respuestas cortas
Have you got a red car?
Yes, I have
No, I havent
Has she got a green car?
Yes, she has
No, she hasnt

Present simple
Verb: play
Affirmative
I play

Negative
I do not play/ dont play

Interrogative
Do I play?

You play

You do not play/ dont play

Do you play?

He plays

He does not play/ doesnt play

Does he play?

She plays

She does not play/ doesnt play

Does she play?

It plays

It does not play/ doesnt play

Does it play?

We play

We do not play/ dont play

Do we play?

You play

You do not play/ dont play

Do you play?

They play

They do not play/ dont play

Do they play?

Respuestas cortas:
Do they play basketball?
Yes, they do.
No, they dont.
Does she play volleyball?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesnt.

Usamos el presente simple para hablar de hbitos y rutinas.

Recuerda que a la tercera persona de singular (he, she it) se le aade una s.
Recuerda que en las formas negativa e interrogativa usamos el verbo auxiliar y que no se aade s en estas formas
ya que ya la lleva el does.

Spelling rules Present Simple: 3rd person singular Reglas ortogrficas: 3 persona del singular
1.

La forma de la 3 persona del singular (he/ she/ it) siempre termina en s.

She walks to school.
My dog likes pizza.
He plays basketball.

2.

Los verbos que terminan en consonante + -y cambian la y por ies.

She studies English.
Si el verbo termina en vocal + -y, slo se aade s.
Play plays
buy buys

3.

Si el verbo termina en ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -o, se aade es.

He watches TV.
She washes her hair.
This bus goes to London.

4.

El verbo have es un verbo irregular, y tiene una forma especial ( has).

I have milk and toast for breakfast.
He has a shower at eight oclock.

There is / There are

Affirmative
There is

Negative
There is not /isnt

Interrogative
Is there ?

There are

There are not/ arent

Are there ?

There is y there are significan HAY.

There is se utiliza para el singular. Por ejemplo: There is a chair.
There are se utiliza para el plural. Por ejemplo: There are two/ three/ four/ some chairs.
-

Respuestas cortas
Is there any chair?
Yes, there is.
No, there isnt.
Are there any chairs?
Yes, there are.
No, there arent.

Can
affirmative

negative

questions

I can

I cannot/ cant

Can I (dance)?

You can

You cannot/ cant

Can you (dance)?

He can

He cannot/ cant

Can he (dance)?

She can

She cannot/ cant

Can she (dance)?

It can

It cannot/ cant

Can it (dance)?

We can

We cannot/ cant

Can we (dance)?

You can

You cannot/ cant

Can you (dance)?

They can

They cannot/ cant

Can they (dance)?

Respuestas cortas
Can you play the piano?
Yes, I can.
No, I cant
Can she dance?
Yes, I can.
No, I cant

Usamos can hablar sobre habilidades.

Despus de can usamos un infinitivo sin to.

Can you ride a bike?

Can you to ride a bike?Despus de can se puede utilizar un verbo en infinitive sin to :
The winners can write for the international school ezine.

Its three oclock.

Its half past three.

Its five past three.

Its twenty five to four.

Its ten past three.

Its twenty to four.

Its a quarter past three.

Its a quarter to four.

Its twenty past three.

Its ten to four.

Its twenty five past three.

Its five to four.

Vocabulary

afraid (adj) = temeroso, con miedo

always (adv) = siempre
ancient (adj) = antiguo
anywhere (adv) = a cualquier parte
armchair (noun) = silln, butaca
arrive (verb) = llegar
article (noun) = artculo
awake (adj) = despierto/a
basketball (noun) = baloncesto
below (prep) = debajo de
between (preposition) = entre
bookcase (noun) = estantera
bored (adj) = (estar) aburrido/a
both = ambos
button (noun) = botn
buy (verb) = comprar
carry (verb) = llevar, transportar
cave (noun) = cueva
cd player (noun) = reproductor de cd
change (verb) = cambiar
chat (verb) = charlar/ chatear
choose (verb) = elegir
classroom (noun) = aula
come (verb) = venir
dangerous (adj) = peligroso/a
dark (adj) = oscuro/a
door (noun) = puerta
dvd player (noun) = reproductor de dvd
easily (adv) = fcilmente
english (noun) = ingls
every day = todos los das
excited (adj) = emocionado/a
explain (verb) = explicar
ezine = revista electrnica
famous (adj) = famoso/a
fat (adj) = gordo/a
find (verb) = encontrar
firefighter (noun) = bombero
football (noun) = ftbol
friendly (adj) = simptico, amigable
geography (noun) = geografa
hall (noun) = vestbulo, entrada
handbag (noun) = bolso
headphones (noun) = auriculares (cascos)
hear (verb) = or, escuchar
here (adv) = aqu
history (noun) = historia
homework (noun) = deberes
horrible (adj) = horrible, horroroso/a
hot (adj) = caliente, caluroso/a
how often ? = con qu frecuencia?
include (verb) = inclur
interesting (adj) = interesante
international (adj) = internacional
keyboard (noun) = teclado

kind (noun) = tipo, clase

know (verb) = saber, conocer
laptop (noun) = ordenador porttil
late (adv) = tarde
light (adj) = ligero
loud (adj) = alto (volumen)
lovely (adj) = lindo, hermoso
lunch (noun) = almuerzo, comida
maths (noun) = matemticas
measure (verb) = medir
microphone (noun) = micrfono
month (noun) = mes
mouse (noun) = ratn
must (verb) = deber (tener la obligacin de)
need (verb) = necesitar
never (adv) = nunca
nice to see you! = encantado/a de verte
now (adv) = ahora
nowadays (adv) = hoy en da, actualmente
old (adj) = viejo
pen drive (noun) = usb
people (noun) = personas
pepper (noun) = pimiento
person (noun) = persona
pizza (noun) = pizza
prefer (verb) = preferir
press (verb) = apretar, presionar
prize (noun) = premio
quickly (adj) = rpido
ruler (noun) = regla
salad (noun) = ensalada
salt (noun) = sal
same (adj) = mismo/a
sndwich (noun) = bocadillo
science (noun) = ciencia
screen (noun) = pantalla
should (verb) = debera
slow (adj) = lento
snowboard (noun) = snowboard
soft (adj) = blando/a
speakers (noun) = altavoces
spoon (noun) = cuchara
square (adj) = cuadrado/a
striped (adj) = a rayas
strong (adj) = fuerte
surprised (adj) = sorprendido/a
terrible (adj) = atroz, psimo, horrible
text (verb) = enviar mensajes de texto
tired (adj) = cansado/a
toothache (noun) = dolor de dientes/muelas
try (verb) = intentar, probar
turn on (verb) = encender
under (prep) = debajo de
unhappy (adj) = infeliz
wait (verb) = esperar

webcam (noun) = webcam

weigh (verb) = pesar
wing (noun) = ala

write about (verb) = escribir sobre

wrong (adj) = equivocado, errneo, incorrecto
young (adj) = joven