tnh ton mng cc su chu ng thi m,q,h

Dang tnh th cho m A2 cu Tn- ( cc khoan nhi ), ngy 2-8-2000 )

I. S liu ban u
1. Ti trng tc dng ti y b cc
V
H
M
(T)
(T)
(T.m)

2391.508

418.231

2. iu kin a cht
Cc lp t nn

dy
(m)
4.5
10.6
4.9

Ct nh
Ct to
Ct ln si cui
3. Vt liu cc
B tng

-692.744

M300
Eb (kG/cm2)

i
(T/m3)
1.60
1.70
2.10

i
()
14.00
18.00
24.00

c
(T/m2)
5.00
1.00
-

Ct thp
2.5

Loi
Et (kG/cm2)

2100000

R (kG/cm )
Rnp (kG/cm2)

300

Rt (kG/cm )

2400

115

ng knh(cm)

Ru (kG/cm )

140

S lng thanh
20
DinTchCtThp F 98.17477

b (T/m )
3

315000

AII

2.5

4. Cc tham s ca cc
a

+ ng knh
+
+
+
+
+

Chiu di
Din tch
Chu vi
Mo men qun t
Largeur de
calcul, formule:
H s
m (T/m4)
200

D
a
L
F
U
I
att

=
1.00 m
=
0.13 m
= 20.00 m
=
0.79 m2
=
3.14 m
= 0.049 m4
=
1.80 m
att = 0.9(D+1)

H s cng su
matt/EI)1/5 h (m)
0.29744
20.00

D
R = 300 kG/cm2
Arm. 16-D30

htd = h
(m)
5.94887

Vi htd = h > 2.5 khi dng phng php tnh ton tr theo gii hn cng
ii. tnh ton kh nng chu lc ca cc
Ntt = k.m2(Ui.fitc.li + F.Rtc)
Cng thc
k
=
0.70
m2
=
0.90
Li
Ltb
fitc
Loi t
(m)
(m)
(T/m2)
Ct nh
4.5
2.25
3.65
Ct to
10.6
9.80
6.58
Ct ln si sn
4.9
17.55
7.56

Rtc
(T/m2)

450.00

i
1.00
1.00
1.00
U.i.fi.li

i.fi.li
(T)
16.43
69.79
37.03
###

Ntt
### T
n
=
7 cc
n = 1.3V/Ntt

+ Kh nng chu lc ca cc
+ S cc cn thit
c tnh theo cng thc:

+ S cc c b tr
n
iii. tnh ton cc ni lc trong cc
A - s khung phng
S hng cc
=
4.00 hng
Cc ti trng trn mt hng cc
V
H
M
(T)
(T)
(T.m)
597.877
104.558
-173.186

12 cc

1. Cc hm s nh hng
Chng thay i theo su tnh ton ztd = z
ztd (m)

z (m)
z (m)
20.00
0.29744
5.948869
4

A1
A2
A3
A4
-5.85329 -6.53311 -1.61424 9.24409

z (m)
20.00

0.29744

z (m)
5.948869

ztd (m)
4

B1
B2
B3
B4
-5.9412 -12.1592 -11.7371 -0.3883

z (m)
20.00

0.29744

z (m)
5.948869

ztd (m)
4

C1
C2
C3
C4
-0.92684 -10.6089 -17.9212 -15.623

z (m)
20.00

0.29744

z (m)
5.948869

ztd (m)
4

D1
4.54764

D2
-3.7666

D3
D4
-15.0763 -23.145

2. Cc chuyn v u cc
HH - chuyn v nm ngang u cc do H = 1
HM - gc xoay th trung bnh do H = 1
MH - chuyn v nm ngang u cc do M = 1
MM - gc xoay th trung bnh do M = 1
PP - chuyn v thng ng u cc do V = 1
Cac cng thc tnh ton

HH =

( B3 D4 B 4 D 3 ) + K h ( B2 D4 B 4 D2 )
1
.
3 EI ( A 3 B 4 A 4 B 3 ) + K h ( A2 B 4 A 4 B2 )

HM = MH =

MM =

PP=

0.29744

( A 3 D 4 A 4 D 3 ) + K h ( A2 D 4 A 4 D 2 )
1
.
EI ( A 3 B 4 A 4 B3 ) + K h ( A2 B 4 A 4 B2 )
2

1 ( A 3 C 4 A 4 C 3 ) + K h ( A2 C 4 A 4 C 2 )
.
EI ( A 3 B4 A 4 B 3 ) + K h ( A2 B 4 A 4 B2 )

k
Dh
h
h
+ n = +
EF C h Fh EF 5 . m. h . Fh

E.I (T.m2)
154625.263

Kh
0

HH (m)
HM (m)
MH (m)
MM (m)
0.000599 0.00012 0.000118 3.8E-005

3. Cc chuyn v y b cc
Cc ni lc u cc gy ra bi cc chuyn v y b cc

PP (m)
7E-005

(l tr s ging nhau cho mi cc)

HH =

MH=

MM

MM =

HH . MM 2MH

HM =

MH
HH . MM 2MH

PP=

HH
HH . MM 2MH
HM
HH . MM 2MH

1
PP

HH (T)
4345.848222

HM (T)
MH (T)
MM (T)
PP (T)
-13527.072 -13527.07 68397.92 13938.1

Cc Phng trnh cn bng

rvv V+ rvu U+ rv - P = 0
ruv V+ ruu U+ ru- H = 0
rv V+ ru U+ rww - M =0
Mng ch gm cc cc thng nn
rvu = ruv = rv = 0

rvv = PP
ruu = HH
r = MM + x2 PP
ru = ru = HM
S cc/1 hng

C ly cc
(m)
3

rvv

ruu

41814.16 13037.54

ru

456079

-40581

u
(m)
0.0095

(rad)
0.0005

Gii phng trnh c kt qu:

v=
u=

V
r vv

r Hr u M

r uu r r 2u
ruu M r u H
r uu r r 2u

V
(T)
597.877

Chuyn v ca b cc
H
M
v
(T)
(T.m)
(m)
104.558
-173.186
0.0143

4. Cc ni lc trong cc
Xc nh ni lc cc cn c vo chuyn v ny
Ni = (v + .xi)iPP
Lc dc trong cc I:
Lc ct u cc I:

Qi = u.iHH + .iHM

Mi = .iMM + u.iMH
Momen un u cc I:
Ghi ch: Cc cc l ging nhau, v th cc bin chu lc bt li nht
Cc ni lc trong cc
Ni
Qi
Cc s
v
u

o
N
(m)
(m)
(rad)
(T)
(T)

Mi
(T)

1
0.0143
2
0.0143
3
0.0143
b - S cc n
1. Cc chuyn v u cc do

0.0095
0.0095
0.0095

0.0005
0.0005
0.0005

218.5996
199.2923
179.9850

34.8526
34.8526
34.8526

-96.3432
-96.3432
-96.3432

M, H

Ti trng trn 1 cc
Vo
Ho
Mo
(T)
(T)
(T.m)
218.600
34.853
-96.343
+ Chuyn v u cc

Yo
=0.009 m
Yo = Ho.HH + Mo.HM

c tnh theo cng thc:

+ Gc xoay

o
###
rad
o = -(Ho.MH + Mo.MM)

c tnh theo cng thc:

2. Lc y ngang ca t ln cc

M
H
Cng thc tnh ton:
z =C z Y z =m. z . Y z =m. z Y o A 1 + o B 1 + 2 o C1 + 3 o D1

EI
EI

z (m)
z (m)
0
0
6.67
1.98
20.00
5.95
3. Momen un cc
Cng thc tnh ton:
z (m)
0
0.67
1.33
2.00
2.67
3.33
4.00
4.67
5.33
6.00
6.67
7.33
8.00
8.67
9.33
10.00
10.67
11.33
12.00
12.67
13.33
14.00
14.67
15.33
16.00
16.67
17.33

A1
B1
C1
D1
z (T/m2)
1
0
0
0
0
0.746057 1.81473 1.894483 1.275862 2.43252
-5.853293 -5.9412 -0.92684 4.547643 -2.6095

ztd (m)
0
1.98
4.00

M z = 2 E . I . Y o A3 +

z (m)
0
0.19829563
0.39659127
0.5948869
0.79318253
0.99147817
1.1897738
1.38806943
1.58636507
1.7846607
1.98295633
2.18125197
2.3795476
2.57784323
2.77613887
2.9744345
3.17273013
3.37102577
3.5693214
3.76761703
3.96591267
4.1642083
4.36250393
4.56079957
4.7590952
4.95739083
5.15568647

ztd (m)
0
0.198296
0.396591
0.594887
0.793183
0.991478
1.189774
1.388069
1.586365
1.784661
1.982956
2.181252
2.379548
2.577843
2.776139
2.974434
3.17273
3.371026
3.569321
3.767617
3.965913
4
4
4
4
4
4

o
Mo
Ho
B 3 + 2 C3 + 3 D 3

EI
EI

A3
0
-0.0013
-0.010396
-0.035085
-0.083147
-0.162303
-0.280102
-0.443691
-0.659398
-0.932068
-1.264039
-1.653693
-2.093465
-2.567238
-3.047075
-3.489268
-3.829806
-3.979466
-3.818926
-3.194565
-1.915949
-1.614236
-1.614236
-1.614236
-1.614236
-1.614236
-1.614236

B3
0
-0.00013
-0.00206
-0.01044
-0.03298
-0.08049
-0.1668
-0.30862
-0.5253
-0.83828
-1.2702
-1.84342
-2.57775
-3.48713
-4.575
-5.82793
-7.20745
-8.6397
-10.003
-11.1136
-11.7104
-11.7371
-11.7371
-11.7371
-11.7371
-11.7371
-11.7371

C3
1
0.999992
0.999755
0.998137
0.992152
0.976053
0.940435
0.871352
0.749504
0.549562
0.239721
-0.21834
-0.86888
-1.76056
-2.9436
-4.46503
-6.36158
-8.64939
-11.31
-14.2717
-17.3868
-17.9212
-17.9212
-17.9212
-17.9212
-17.9212
-17.9212

D3
0
0.198295
0.39657
0.594641
0.791799
0.986202
1.174021
1.348366
1.497968
1.605689
1.646877
1.587682
1.383471
0.977583
0.300751
-0.72834
-2.20072
-4.2122
-6.85491
-10.2039
-14.298
-15.0763
-15.0763
-15.0763
-15.0763
-15.0763
-15.0763

Mz (T.m)
-96.343
-73.273
-51.153
-30.805
-12.865
2.23285
14.2649
23.1972
29.1607
32.4165
33.3183
32.276
29.7231
26.0902
21.7854
17.1826
12.6178
8.39274
4.78638
2.07484
0.56411
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182

18.00
18.67
19.33
20.00

5.3539821
5.55227773
5.75057337
5.948869

4. Lc ct trong cc
Cng thc tnh ton:

z (m)
0
0.67
1.33
2.00
2.67
3.33
4.00
4.67
5.33
6.00
6.67
7.33
8.00
8.67
9.33
10.00
10.67
11.33
12.00
12.67
13.33
14.00
14.67
15.33
16.00
16.67
17.33
18.00
18.67
19.33
20.00

z (m)
0
0.19829563
0.39659127
0.5948869
0.79318253
0.99147817
1.1897738
1.38806943
1.58636507
1.7846607
1.98295633
2.18125197
2.3795476
2.57784323
2.77613887
2.9744345
3.17273013
3.37102577
3.5693214
3.76761703
3.96591267
4.1642083
4.36250393
4.56079957
4.7590952
4.95739083
5.15568647
5.3539821
5.55227773
5.75057337
5.948869

4
4
4
4

-1.614236
-1.614236
-1.614236
-1.614236

Qz = 3 E . I . Y o A 4 +
ztd (m)
0
0.198296
0.396591
0.594887
0.793183
0.991478
1.189774
1.388069
1.586365
1.784661
1.982956
2.181252
2.379548
2.577843
2.776139
2.974434
3.17273
3.371026
3.569321
3.767617
3.965913
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-11.7371
-11.7371
-11.7371
-11.7371

-17.9212
-17.9212
-17.9212
-17.9212

o
M
H
B 4+ 2 o C 4+ 3 o D4

EI
EI

A4
0
-0.019661
-0.07864
-0.176914
-0.314334
-0.490393
-0.703764
-0.951556
-1.228214
-1.524005
-1.823047
-2.100847
-2.321398
-2.433907
-2.369349
-2.037202
-1.322879
-0.086662
1.834754
4.622609
8.464392
9.244092
9.244092
9.244092
9.244092
9.244092
9.244092
9.244092
9.244092
9.244092
9.244092

B4
0
-0.0026
-0.02079
-0.07017
-0.16629
-0.32456
-0.56001
-0.8867
-1.31681
-1.85904
-2.51626
-3.28211
-4.1364
-5.03904
-5.92254
-6.68298
-7.16974
-7.17475
-6.42225
-4.56111
-1.16278
-0.38832
-0.38832
-0.38832
-0.38832
-0.38832
-0.38832
-0.38832
-0.38832
-0.38832
-0.38832

-15.0763
-15.0763
-15.0763
-15.0763
Mzmax

0.45182
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182

D4
1
0.99999
0.999673
0.997517
0.989536
0.968072
0.920587
0.828498
0.666117
0.399777
-0.01267
-0.62178
-1.48546
-2.66657
-4.22846
-6.22781
-8.70375
-11.6625
-15.0564
-18.7565
-22.5182
-23.1446
-23.1446
-23.1446
-23.1446
-23.1446
-23.1446
-23.1446
-23.1446
-23.1446
-23.1446
Qzmax

Qz (T.m)
34.8526
34.1177
32.035
28.8501
24.86
20.3789
15.7095
11.1211
6.83583
3.02099
-0.2124
-2.8056
-4.7449
-6.0514
-6.7695
-6.9551
-6.6642
-5.9417
-4.8091
-3.2503
-1.1865
-0.7696
-0.7696
-0.7696
-0.7696
-0.7696
-0.7696
-0.7696
-0.7696
-0.7696
-0.7696

96.343

C4
0
-0.00019
-0.00309
-0.01565
-0.04947
-0.12073
-0.25016
-0.46277
-0.78742
-1.2559
-1.90139
-2.75593
-3.84653
-5.18954
-6.78264
-8.59416
-10.5491
-12.5116
-14.2646
-15.4857
-15.723
-15.6231
-15.6231
-15.6231
-15.6231
-15.6231
-15.6231
-15.6231
-15.6231
-15.6231
-15.6231

34.853

###
###
###
23452.6 4101.43 6793.46

1940.75
1834.83
2155.62
1567.48
2068.85
2365.36

Ni suy
15
7.2

17.55
7.557

Descripto
0
h/3
h

Mz (T.m)

Khng sa i
96.3432
73.2728
51.1532
30.8048
12.8654
2.23285
14.2649
23.1972
29.1607
32.4165
33.3183
32.276
29.7231
26.0902
21.7854
17.1826
12.6178
8.39274
4.78638
2.07484
0.56411
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182

0.45182
0.45182
0.45182
0.45182

Khng sa i
34.8526
34.1177
32.035
28.8501
24.86
20.3789
15.7095
11.1211
6.83583
3.02099
0.21236
2.80559
4.74492
6.0514
6.76946
6.95507
6.66422
5.94167
4.80914
3.25029
1.18651
0.76961
0.76961
0.76961
0.76961
0.76961
0.76961
0.76961
0.76961
0.76961
0.76961

20
7.9

iii. Kim ton cng theo t nn

1. Kh nng chu lc ca t nn theo phng thng ng
Cng thc tnh ton
RV = 0.65 (1'.d.Aok + .1.h.Bok)
trong

, , Aok, Bok - Cc h s ph thuc gc ma st trong

vi gc ma st trong bng:
=
23.0

1' - Trng lng ring ca t nn

1 - Trng lng ring trung bnh ca cc lp t nn
d - ng knh cc
d
= 1.00 m
h - su
h
= 20.00 m

h/d
20

Kh nng chu lc ca t theo hng thng ng

Aok
Bok
1'
1

3
(T/m )
(T/m3)
0.33
0.49
9.5
18.6
2.1
1.78

2. Kh nng chu lc ca t theo hng nm ngang

Cng thc
RH = 41.2.(.z.tg + C)/cos
Tinh ton cho 2 su: z = h/3 v z = h

z
(m)
6.67
20

kh nng chu lc ca dt theo hng nm ngang

1
2

c
2
(T/m3)
(degr) (T/m )
1
1
18.57
1.655
1.78
1
1
18.57
1.655
1.78

RH
(T/m2)
23.76
57.32

3. Kim ton cng theo t nn

3.1. Kim tra kh nng chu lc ca cc theo t nn
NmaxNtt
Cng thc kim ton
Nmax
trong
+ Ni lc ln nht trn cc
=218.60 T
N
+ Kh nng chu lc ca cc
=466.59 T
tt
Kt qu: tt
3.2. Kim ton kh nng chu lc ca t tyheo phng nm ngang
zRz
Cng thc kim ton
su
h/3
+ Lc y ngang ca t
= 2.43 T/m2
Rh/3
+ Kh nng chu lc theo t
= 23.76 T
Kt qu: Tt
su
h
+ Lc y ca t
= 2.61 T/m2
Rh
+ Sc chu ca t
= 57.32 T
Kt qu: Tt
3.3. Kim ton cng t nn theo phng thng ng
Trc ht, phi tnh ng sut trung bnh ti cc im thn cc do lc dc trc
o = (Po - 0.7 m2 U i fitc li)/F
o
= 17.75 T/m2
trong
+ Lc doc do ngoi ti v trng lng bn thn cc
Po
=257.87 T
Cc ng sut bt li nht tren thn cc

max
min = o

M D
.
I 2

RV
(T/m2)
73.70

maxR

Cng thc kim ton

minR

min0

kim ton cng t nn theo phng thng ng

Mh
max
min
I
D
R
2
4
2
2
(T/m )
(T.m)
(m )
(m)
(T/m )
(T/m )
(T/m2)
17.75
0.45
0.049
1.00
73.70
22.36
13.15
Kim ton
Tt
Tt
o

3.4. Kim ton ln ca mng khi quy c

p dng phng php phn tng cng ln
+ Din tch y mng khi quy c:
F = (A1 + 2L tg)(B1 + 2L tg)
TB =

i li
li

A1

L
B1

(m)
12

(m)
8.5

=
= 20.00 m
tb

TB
4

(degr) (degr)
18.57
4.64

F
(m2)
179.14

+ Trng lng khi t mng khi quy c

G = F.L.
T
###
+ Ti trng thng ng tc dng ln mng khi:
N=V+G
N
T
###
+ Moment un:
2
( A +2 Ltg )( B1 + 2 Ltg )
W= 1
6
W
=350.76 m3
p = po - po' = po - .hm = po - .L
+ p lc tnh ton:
trong
- p lc ln y mong khi quy c
TC
TC
N
M
p o=
+
F
W
Ntc
Mtc
po
p o'
p
2
2
(T)
(T.m)
(T/m )
(T/m )
(T/m2)
7957.02
629.77
46.21
35.51
10.70
+ iu ki xc nh vng b nn ln
z0.2.Hc
+ Cng thc tnh ln:
n

S= tb
i hi
trong

Ei

itb - p lc trung bnh ca lp t th I do ngoi ti gy ra

i = kp
k - h s ph thuc vo l/2 v b/2
- Chiu di y mong khi quy c
- Chiu rng y mong khi quy c

= 1 - 22/(1-)
- H s Poison
+ Cng thc kim ton:S[S] = 1.5L1/2

l
b
l /2
b/2

= 15.25 m
= 11.75 m
= 7.62 m
= 5.87 m

[S]

= 11.62 cm

trong

Chiu di nhp

Couche
No
1
2
3
4
5
6

Point
No
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

S < [S] ==>

Tt

ln ca mong khi quy c

i.(hm + zi)
ki
i

zi

hi

(m)
0
0.50
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
6.5

(m)

(T/m3)
1.60
1.60
1.60
1.60
1.60
1.60
1.60

0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00

= 60.00 m

(T/m2)
32.00
32.80
34.40
36.00
37.60
39.20
42.40

1.00
0.99966
0.9914
0.96461
0.91716
0.85381
0.70774

iv. Kim ton cng theo vt liu cc

Ni lc ln nht
Ntt
Qtt
Mtt
(T)
(T)
(T.m)
218.600
34.853
96.343
1. Kim ton lch tm
Cng thc tnh ton

K
Ra

Rac

(kG/cm2)
2400.00

(kG/cm2)
2400.00

N R a Fa
R a R ac Fa R np F
lch tm
Fa
Rnp

F
(cm2) (kG/cm2) (cm2)
98.175
115.00 7853.98

N
(kG)
218600

K
0.33

2. Kim ton cng cc theo vt liu

Si K0.5 (lch tm nhiu), cng thc kim ton:
N . e o

r +r
1
R np . F 1 2 + ( R a + R ac ) F a . R a sin( . K )

Si K>0.5 (lch tm t), cng thc kim ton:

VT = N (eo + ra)ra (Rnp F + ka Rac Fa) = VP

eo
(m)
0.44

ra
(m)
0.37

kim ton cng ca cc

r1
r2
ka
(m)
(m)
0
0.5
0.67
kim ton

VT
(T.m)
96.34

VP
(T.m)
109.73
Tt

10.70
10.70
10.61
10.32
9.82
9.14
7.58

i quy c
itb

Ei

Si

(T/m )

(cm)

3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Si

0.14864
0.296
0.29079
0.27975
0.26328
0.46429
1.74273

10.70
10.66
10.47
10.07
9.48
8.36

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83

MOMENT FLECHISSANT
0
-120

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

Profonde ur (m )

-5

D
R = 300 kG/cm2
Arm. 20-D25

-10

-15

-20

M om ent (Tm )

-25

20

40

60

X
-96
-73
-51
-31
-13
2
14
23
29
32
33
32
30
26
22
17
13
8
5
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Chart Data
Y
Y2
0
-1
-1
-2
-3
-3
-4
-5
-5
-6
-7
-7
-8
-9
-9
-10
-11
-11
-12
-13
-13
-14
-15
-15
-16
-17
-17
-18
-19
-19
-20

Y2 Label

EFFORT TRANCHANT
0
-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Profondeur (m )

-5

D
-10

R = 300 kG/cm2
Arm. 20-D25

-15

-20

-25

Effort Tranchant (T)

40

X
35
34
32
29
25
20
16
11
7
3
0
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7
-7
-6
-5
-3
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

Chart Data
Y
Y2
0
-1
-1
-2
-3
-3
-4
-5
-5
-6
-7
-7
-8
-9
-9
-10
-11
-11
-12
-13
-13
-14
-15
-15
-16
-17
-17
-18
-19
-19
-20

Y2 Label