Ce632 HW1

CE-632
Mansoor Illahi
Page 1 of 9
HW#1
Problem 1
As .79 6 in 2 = 4.74 in 2
Area of Steel
fc 4000 psi
fy 60000 psi
bw 10 in
Width of Web
bf 20 in
Width of Flange
tf 5 in
Thickness of Flange
tw 10 in
Thickness of Web
d 18.5 in
Distance from Extreme Compression face to Centroid of Tension Steel
h 22 in
Height of the Beam
.85
c .003
C .85 fc Ac
T As fy
Assumed that Steel has yielded before it reaches the usable strain
CT
.85 fc Ac As fy
As fy
Ac
= 83.65 in 2
0.85 fc
| | = 4.18 in
a if Ac > bf tf
||
Ac bf tf

||
x + tf | |
bw

||
else
||
||
Ac
||
x
||
bf
| ||
a
c = 4.92 in
Check to see if Compression

area is in the Web
c ((d c))
s
= 0.01
c
Check to see if Steel is Yielded ( s .005 ):

| | = Steel is Yielded
check if c .375 d
||
Steel is Yielded
||
else
||
||
Steel is NOT Yielded | |

.9
a
Mn As fy d
= 4200.00 kip in
2
Minimum Steel Requirement:

factor max 3
fc psi , 200 psi = 200.00 psi
factor
As.min
bw d = 0.62 in 2
fy
((OK))
Es 29000 ksi
CE-632
Mansoor Illahi
Replace As with 6) #10 Bars

As 1.27 6 in 2 = 7.62 in 2
Area of Steel
C .85 fc Ac
T As fy
CT
.85 fc Ac As fy
As fy
Ac
= 134.47 in 2
0.85 fc
| | = 8.45 in
a if Ac > bf tf
||
Ac bf tf

||
x + tf | |
bw

||
else
||
||
Ac
||
x
||
bf
| ||
Check to see if Compression

area is in the Web
a
c = 9.94 in

| | = Steel is NOT Yielded
check if c .375 d
||

||
Steel is Yielded
else
||
||

|
c
s

c
dc
c ((d c))
s
= 0.0026
c
fs if s .00207| | = 60000.00 psi
||
x fy
||

||
else
||
x E ||
s
s|

|
[Stress in Steel]
250
0.65 + s .002
= 0.70
3
a
Mn As fy d
= 380.06 kip ft
2

factor max 3
fc psi , 200 psi = 200.00 psi
factor
As.min
bw d = 0.62 in 2
fy
((OK))
Page 2 of 9
CE-632
Mansoor Illahi
Page 3 of 9
Problem 2:
Nagetive Moment Capacity
Assumed Top Steel is in Tension and s y under Loading.
As .60 6 in 2 = 3.60 in 2
Area of Steel in Tension Side
bw 12 in
Width of Web
bf 48 in
Width of Flange
tf 6 in
Thickness of Flange
tw 10 in
Thickness of Web
fc 4500 psi
Es 29000 ksi
fy 60000 psi
fc 4000 psi
.85 .05
= 0.83
1000 psi
c .003
d 19.5 in
h 16 in + tf = 22.00 in
Height of the Beam
C .85 fc Ac
T As fy
[Assumed that Steel has yielded before it reaches the usable strain]
CT
.85 fc Ac As fy
As fy
Ac
= 56.47 in 2
0.85 fc
Ac
a = 4.71 in
bw
Compression Area
a
c = 5.70 in

check if c .375 d
||
Steel
is
Yielded

||
else
||
||

.9
a
Mn As fy d
= 277.78 kip ft
2

factor max 3
fc psi , 200 psi = 201.25 psi
factor
As.min
bw d = 0.78 in 2
fy
((OK))
CE-632
Mansoor Illahi
Problem 3:
bw 12 in
Width of the Web
sw1 9.5 ft 6 in 6 in = 8.50 ft
Clear Distance Between T-Beam (Left side)
sw2 11 ft 6 in 9 in = 9.75 ft
Clear distance between T-Beam (Right side)
hf 6 in
Height of the flange
h 21 in
Height of the T-Beam

Clear Span Length
ln 22 ft 18 in = 20.50 ft
fc 4000 psi
Es 29000 ksi
fy 60000 psi
c .003
0.85
Effective width of the Flange of T beam:
ln
sw1 sw2
be min bw +
+
, bw + 2 8 hf , bw + 2 = 73.50 in
2
2
8
As.top 7 .60 in 2 = 4.20 in 2
[At Ends]
As.bot.end 2 .79 in 2
[At Ends]
As.bot.mid.1 3 .79 in 2 = 2.37 in 2
[At middle at Layer-1, 2.5in from Bottom]
As.bot.mid.2 2 .60 in 2 = 1.20 in 2
[At middle at Layer-2, 5in from Bottom]
[Assumed Layer-1 steel is at 2.5 in from Bottom and layer-2 is at 5in from Bottom]
d h 3.75 in
distance from Extreme Compression to centroid of Tension face
dt h 2.5 in
distance from Extreme Compression to Extreme Tension face
Analysis at the Middle Section for Positive Moment:

Assumed a hf and s y
As.bot.mid.1 + As.bot.mid.2 fy
Ac
= 63.00 in 2
0.85 fc
Ac
a = 0.86 in
be
Compression Area is in the Flange
a
c = 1.01 in

check if c .375 d
||
Steel is Yielded
||
else
||
||

.9
a
Mn As.bot.mid.1 + As.bot.mid.2 fy d
= 270.24 kip ft
2
Page 4 of 9
a
Mn As.bot.mid.1 + As.bot.mid.2 fy d
= 270.24 kip ft
2
CE-632
Mansoor Illahi

factor max 3
fc psi , 200 psi = 200.00 psi
factor
As.min
bw d = 0.69 in 2
fy
((OK))
Analysis at the End Section for Nagetive Moment:

Assumed Top Steel is in Tension and s y and Bottom Steel is in Compression.
As 7 .60 in 2 = 4.20 in 2
[At Ends, Top Tension Steel]
As' 2 .79 in 2
[At Ends, Bottom Compression Steel]
d h 2.5 in = 18.50 in
Top Steel, From Centroid of Extreme Tension face to

Extreme Compression face.
d' 2.5 in
Bottom Steel from Bottom
T Cs + Cc
As fy .85 fc Ac + As' fs' .85 fc
Assumed for Bottom Compression Steel fs'=fy
fs ' fy
Solving for Ac, we get

As fy As' fs' .85 fc
Ac = 47.82 in 2
.85 fc
Ac
a = 3.98 in
bw
a
c = 4.69 in
Check to see if Compression Steel is Yielded ( s' .005 ):

check if c .375 d'
||

||
Steel is Yielded
else
||
||

|
c
s '

c
c d'
c ((c d'))
s'
= 0.0014
c
fs' if s' .00207| | = 40602.71 psi
||
x fy
||

||
else
||
x 'E ||
s
s|

|
Ac = 56.83 in 2
.85 fc
Ac
a = 4.74 in
bw
a
c = 5.57 in
Page 5 of 9
a
c = 5.57 in
CE-632
Mansoor Illahi
Check to see if Tension Steel is Yielded ( s' .005 ):

check if c .375 d
||

||
Steel is Yielded
else
||
||

|
0.9
T As fy = 252.00 kip
Cc .85 fc Ac = 193.22 kip
Cs As' fs' .85 fc = 58.78 kip
a
Mn Cc d
+ Cs ((d d')) = 304.31 kip ft
2
a
Mn As fy d
= 304.90 kip ft
2
OR

factor max 3
fc psi , 200 psi = 200.00 psi
factor
As.min
bw d = 0.74 in 2
fy
((OK))
Problem 4:
As .79 8 in 2 = 6.32 in 2
fc 5000 psi
[Area of Steel]
Es 29000 ksi
fy 60000 psi
fc 4000 psi
.85 .05
= 0.80
1000 psi
c .003
d 23.5 in
h 26 in
Height of the Beam
C .85 fc Ac
T As fy
CT
.85 fc Ac As fy
As fy
Ac
= 89.22 in 2
0.85 fc
Ac
a = 5.58 in
16 in
a
c = 6.97 in
Page 6 of 9
CE-632
Mansoor Illahi
c ((d c))
s
= 0.01
c
check if c .375 d
||

||
Steel is Yielded
else
||
||

|
.9
a
Mn As fy d
= 589.04 kip ft
2

factor max 3
fc psi , 200 psi = 212.13 psi
factor
As.min
bw d = 1.00 in 2
fy
((OK))
Replace As with 13) #9 Bars

As 1 13 in 2 = 13.00 in 2
fc 5000 psi
Area of Steel
Es 29000 ksi
fy 60000 psi
fc 4000 psi
.85 .05
= 0.80
1000 psi
c .003
d 23.5 in
h 26 in
Height of the Beam
C .85 fc Ac
T As fy
CT
.85 fc Ac As fy
As fy
Ac
= 183.53 in 2
0.85 fc
Ac
a = 11.47 in
16 in
a
c = 14.34 in
Page 7 of 9
CE-632
Mansoor Illahi
Page 8 of 9

check if c .375 d
||

||
Steel is Yielded
else
||
||

|
c ((d c))
s
= 0.0019
c
c
s

c
dc
fs if s .00207| | = 55590.77 psi
||
x fy
||

||
else
||
x E ||
s
s|

|
[Steel Stress]
250
0.65 + s .002
= 0.64
3
a
Mn As fy d
= 742.56 kip ft
2

factor max 3
fc psi , 200 psi = 212.13 psi
factor
As.min
bw d = 1.00 in 2
fy
((OK))
Problem 5:
fc 4500 psi
Es 29000 ksi
bw 20 in
Width of Web
h 25 in
Height of Beam
fy 60000 psi
fc 4000 psi
.85 .05
= 0.83
1000 psi
c .003
Assumed Bottom Steel is in Tension and s y and Top Steel is in Compression under Loading
As 6 .79 in 2 = 4.74 in 2
[At Bottom, Tension Steel]
As' 2 .60 in 2
[At Top, Compression Steel]
d h 2.5 in = 22.50 in
Bottom Steel, From Centroid of Extreme Tension face to

Extreme Compression face.
d' 2.5 in
Top Steel from Top
T Cs + Cc
As fy .85 fc Ac + As' fs' .85 fc
Assumed that Top Compression Steel yields fs'=fy
Solving for Ac, we get
Ac = 56.73 in 2
.85 fc
fs ' fy
CE-632
Mansoor Illahi
Page 9 of 9
Ac ((10 in 5 in ))
a
+ 5 in = 5.34 in
bw
a
c = 6.47 in
Check to see if Compression Steel is Yielded ( s' .005 ):

check if c .375 d'
||
Steel
is
Yielded

||
else
||
||

c
s '

c
c d'
c ((c d'))
s'
= 0.0018
c
fs' if s' .00207| | = 53375.25 psi
||
x fy
||

||
else
||
x 'E ||
s
s|

|
Ac = 58.81 in 2
.85 fc
Ac ((10 in 5 in ))
a
+ 5 in = 5.44 in
bw
a
c = 6.59 in
Check to see if Tension Steel is Yielded ( s' .005 ):

check if c .375 d
||

||
Steel is Yielded
else
||
||
Steel
is
NOT
Yielded

| ||

0.9
T As fy = 284.40 kip
Cc .85 fc Ac = 224.94 kip
Cs As' fs' .85 fc = 59.46 kip
a
Mn Cc d
+ Cs ((d d')) = 422.89 kip ft
2
a
Mn As fy d
= 421.90 kip ft
2

factor max 3
fc psi , 200 psi = 201.25 psi
factor
As.min
bw d = 1.51 in 2
fy
((OK))
OR
[Compression steel is not yielded]

Ce632 HW1

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Ce632 HW1

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CE-632

Distance from Extreme Compression face to Centroid of Tension Steel

Height of the Beam

Check to see if Compression

Check to see if Steel is Yielded ( s .005 ):

Minimum Steel Requirement:

Replace As with 6) #10 Bars

Check to see if Compression

Check to see if Steel is Yielded ( s .005 ):

Steel is NOT Yielded | |

fs if s .00207| | = 60000.00 psi

Minimum Steel Requirement:

Area of Steel in Tension Side

Distance from Extreme Compression face to Centroid of Tension Steel

Height of the Beam

Check to see if Steel is Yielded ( s .005 ):

Minimum Steel Requirement:

Width of the Web

sw1 9.5 ft 6 in 6 in = 8.50 ft

Clear Distance Between T-Beam (Left side)

Clear distance between T-Beam (Right side)

Height of the flange

Height of the T-Beam

Effective width of the Flange of T beam:

As.bot.mid.1 3 .79 in 2 = 2.37 in 2

[At middle at Layer-1, 2.5in from Bottom]

As.bot.mid.2 2 .60 in 2 = 1.20 in 2

[At middle at Layer-2, 5in from Bottom]

distance from Extreme Compression to centroid of Tension face

distance from Extreme Compression to Extreme Tension face

Analysis at the Middle Section for Positive Moment:

Compression Area is in the Flange

Check to see if Steel is Yielded ( s .005 ):

Minimum Steel Requirement:

Minimum Steel Requirement:

Analysis at the End Section for Nagetive Moment:

[At Ends, Top Tension Steel]

[At Ends, Bottom Compression Steel]

Top Steel, From Centroid of Extreme Tension face to

Bottom Steel from Bottom

Solving for Ac, we get

Check to see if Compression Steel is Yielded ( s' .005 ):

Steel is NOT Yielded | |

fs' if s' .00207| | = 40602.71 psi

Check to see if Tension Steel is Yielded ( s' .005 ):

Steel is NOT Yielded | |

Minimum Steel Requirement:

Distance from Extreme Compression face to Centroid of Tension Steel

Height of the Beam

Steel is NOT Yielded | |

Minimum Steel Requirement:

Replace As with 13) #9 Bars

Distance from Extreme Compression face to Centroid of Tension Steel

Height of the Beam

Check to see if Steel is Yielded ( s .005 ):

Steel is NOT Yielded | |

fs if s .00207| | = 55590.77 psi

Minimum Steel Requirement:

[At Bottom, Tension Steel]

[At Top, Compression Steel]

Bottom Steel, From Centroid of Extreme Tension face to

Top Steel from Top

Check to see if Compression Steel is Yielded ( s' .005 ):