Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TUTORIAL #4
Page|131
TUTORIAL #41
Page |132
TUTORIAL #41
This tutorial covers Mastercam's 4 and 5-Axis toolpath functionality. To apply these toolpaths to a 5-Axis machine tool, a
customized post processor for your machine is required.
There are no default 5-Axis post processors included with Mastercam due to the variation in multi-axis machine
configurations. Contact your Mastercam reseller to request post processor services such as multi-axis post development.
Your post processor may require certain additional programming information not covered in this tutorial. For instance:
You may be required to position your stock in machine space rather than at Mastercam's origin.
You may be required to use the Misc Values box.
Your post may also prompt for tool gage lengths.
The nature of the additional information required depends largely on your machine's configuration. Contact the developer
of your post processor for details.
Open.
Select "TUTORIAL 4.MCX-6" from the directory you saved the file in.
Use the Fit icon to fit the drawing to the screen.
Page|133
TUTORIAL #41
NOTE: If you already have the default machine in the Toolpaths Operations Manager, do not select another
machine. Expand Properties and select Files, and then select Replace button and select the MILL 4 - AXIS VMC
MM.MMD-6.
2.1 Select the Machine Type
NOTE: The instructions on how to add the machine in the short list are provided in Tutorial 1 page 1-6.
Machine type
Mill.
Select the MILL 4 - AXIS VMC MM.MMD-6.
Page |134
TUTORIAL #41
Page|135
TUTORIAL #41
Page |136
TUTORIAL #41
Page|137
TUTORIAL #41
Page |138
TUTORIAL #41
NOTE: Before you can create rotary axis motion, you need to properly configure the rotary axis components in
your machine definition. You will only be able to select rotary axis options which are supported by your
machine definition.
Mastercam can simulate the rotary axis performance while backplotting the toolpath. To enable this feature,
go to the Backplot Options dialog box and select Simulate Axis Substitution or Simulate Rotary Axis.
Page|139
TUTORIAL #41
Toolpaths
Contour.
If a prompt appears to Enter new NC name, select the OK button to accept the default.
[Select Contour chain 1]: Chain all three cutouts pocket shapes in the CCW direction.
Page |140
TUTORIAL #41
Page|141
TUTORIAL #41
Select the None button to unselect any previous tool selection as shown.
Select the Endmill Flat in the Tool Types list.
Select the drop down arrow in the Tool Diameter field and select Equal.
Enter 6.0 in the Tool Diameter value box as shown in Figure: 3.3.1.
Figure: 3.3.1
NOTE: The feeds and spindle speed are based on the tool definition. You can overwrite them with the feeds
and speeds that you want to use. You can also let Mastercam calculate the feeds and speed using the Feed
speed calculator.
Page |142
TUTORIAL #41
Add a comment in the Comment area to identify the toolpath in the Toolpath Manager and also in the NC file.
The Tool page should look as shown in Figure: 3.3.2.
Figure: 3.3.2
Page|143
TUTORIAL #41
Select the Cut Parameters page and make sure that Cutter compensation in Computer is enabled and set to
the Left as shown in Figure: 3.4.1.
Figure: 3.4.1
Page |144
TUTORIAL #41
Lead In/Out
Select Lead In/Out and enable it if needed.
Make all necessary changes and change all Length and Radius values equal 60.0 of the Tool Diameter as shown
in Figure: 3.4.2.
Figure: 3.4.2
NOTE: Setting the Lead in/out Length to 60.0% of the tool diameter allows the tool enough space to
compensate correctly while using cutter compensation in control. Because in our case we are using cutter
compensation in computer, a smaller value can also be used.
Page|145
TUTORIAL #41
Linking Parameters
In this page you can set the Clearance, the Retract, the Feed plane heights, the Top of stock and the final machining depth.
From the Tree view area, select Linking Parameters and change the heights as shown.
NOTE: The absolute values are measured from the 69.0 mm diameter cylinder, setup in the Rotary axis control
page. The incremental values are measured from the chained geometry.
Page |146
TUTORIAL #41
Select the Rotary Axis Control page and change the Rotation type to Axis substitution, Substitute Y-Axis as
shown in Figure: 3.5.1.
Set the Rotary diameter to 69.0mm.
Make sure that the Rotation direction is CCW.
Enable Unroll.
Figure: 3.5.1
NOTE: The Unroll parameter unrolls geometry wrapped on a cylinder so it lies flat on a plane. Cutter
compensation and retract moves are then calculated relative to the flat geometry. When the toolpath posts,
the geometry wraps back onto the cylinder using the Axis substitution and Rotary Diameter parameters.
Select the OK button to exit the Contour parameters.
Page|147
TUTORIAL #41
Make sure that the toolpath is selected (signified by the green check mark on the folder icon).
Select the Backplot selected operations button.
Make sure that you have the following buttons turned on to see the tool and the rapid moves.
or Step back
buttons.
NOTE: The toolpath might look slightly different. It does depend on the order in which you select the chains
and on the starting locations of each chain.
Select the OK button to exit Backplot.
Page |148
TUTORIAL #41
Set the Verify speed by moving the slider bar in the speed control bar.
Select the Machine button to start simulation.
The part should look as shown.
NOTE: To remove the inside material from the verified model we can use Verify Options.
Select the Restart button
Page|149
TUTORIAL #41
Page |150
TUTORIAL #41
Page|151
TUTORIAL #41
Page |152
TUTORIAL #41
NOTE: The Origin is set at the center of the cylinder and it will be the same in all the new view. We should only
have one work offset for all the operations.
Select the OK button to exit New View.
Page|153
TUTORIAL #41
Drill.
[Select points, hit Escape when finished]: Select the center location as shown in Figure: 6.1.1.
Figure: 6.1.1
Page |154
TUTORIAL #41
Tool
Click on the Select library tool button and using the Filter options, select the 10.0mm Drill.
Make the changes to the Tool page as shown in Figure: 6.1.2.
Figure: 6.1.2
Cut Parameters
From the Tree view area, select the Cut parameters page and make sure that Cycle is set to Drill/Counterbore
as shown in Figure: 6.1.3.
Figure: 6.1.3
Page|155
TUTORIAL #41
Linking Parameters
Select the Linking Parameters page and make the following changes as shown in Figure: 6.1.4.
Figure: 6.1.4
NOTE: Set all the heights to Incremental to be measured from the point you selected in the drilling point
selection.
Select the OK button to exit the Drill parameters.
Page |156
TUTORIAL #41
Page|157
TUTORIAL #41
Toolpath Preview:
Page |158
TUTORIAL #41
7.1 Use transform rotate toolpath to machine the other two 10.0mm diameter holes
Toolpaths
Transform.
From Types enable Rotate as shown in Figure: 7.1.1.
As Method enable Tool plane which creates a new tool plane for the transformed toolpath.
Make sure that only the second operation is selected in the list.
The Source is set to NCI as we are rotating the toolpath and not the geometry.
Group NCI output by Operation type (In this case, how we group the output does not matter as we only rotate
one operation).
Enable Copy source operations and ensure Disable posting in selected source operations is enabled as well.
Figure: 7.1.1
NOTE: Group NCI output by Operation type groups the transformed operations by the operation type. For
example, if you selected a pocket and a contour operation, all transformations of the pocket operation would
be executed together, as would all transformations of the contour operation (pocket, pocket, contour,
contour, etc.). In this case, how we group the output does not matter as we only rotate one operation.
NOTE: Copy source operations creates a duplicate operation directly on top of the source operation. This
operations allows you to quickly modify the transform toolpath if needed. The source operation should not be
posted as it is a duplicate operation.
Page|159
TUTORIAL #41
Rotate
Page |160
TUTORIAL #41
Page|161
TUTORIAL #41
Press Ctrl key and select the second toolpath to unselect it.
Page |162
TUTORIAL #41
Page|163
TUTORIAL #41
Page |164
TUTORIAL #41
8.2 Machine the cutouts using Contour toolpath in the Top Tool Plane
Toolpaths
Contour.
From the Chaining dialog box, select the Partial button.
NOTE: Make sure that the arrows point CCW as shown; otherwise select the Reverse button.
Page|165
TUTORIAL #41
[Select the last entity]: Select the Entity B as shown in Figure: 8.2.2.
Figure: 8.2.2
Page |166
TUTORIAL #41
Page|167
TUTORIAL #41
Select the Cut Parameters page and make sure that Cutter compensation in Computer is enabled and set to
the Right as shown in Figure: 8.2.4.
Figure: 8.2.4
Page |168
TUTORIAL #41
Lead In/Out
Page|169
TUTORIAL #41
Linking Parameters
From the Tree view area, select Linking Parameters. The parameters should be set to Incremental as shown in
Figure: 8.2.6.
Figure: 8.2.6
Page |170
TUTORIAL #41
Page|171
TUTORIAL #41
Press Ctrl key and select the second toolpath to unselect it.
Page |172
TUTORIAL #41
9.1 Set the new tool plane by rotating the top plane about X-Axis to -120.0 degrees
Make sure that the current Tool Plane is set to Top.
If not, follow Step 8.1 to set both the Cplane and the Tplane to Top.
From the Status bar select Planes.
Click on the Rotate planes.
Page|173
TUTORIAL #41
Page |174
TUTORIAL #41
9.2Machine the slot using Contour toolpath in the new Tool Plane
Toolpaths
Contour.
[Select contour Chain 1]: Select the chain in the CCW direction as shown in Figure: 9.2.1.
Figure: 9.2.1
NOTE: Make sure that the arrow points CCW as shown; otherwise select the Reverse button.
Select the OK button to exit from the Chaining dialog box.
Page|175
TUTORIAL #41
Page |176
TUTORIAL #41
NOTE: The rest of the parameters are maintained from the previous contour toolpath and do not need to be
changed.
Select the OK button to exit the Contour parameters.
Page|177
TUTORIAL #41
Press Ctrl key and select the second toolpath to unselect it.
Select the Verify selected operations button.
Page |178
TUTORIAL #41
Page|179
TUTORIAL #41
STEP 10: POST THE FILE TO GENERATE THE NC CODE
Select Post selected operations button from Toolpath Operations Manager.
In the Post processing window, if needed, make any necessary changes as shown in Figure: 10.0.1.
Figure: 10.0.1
Page |180
TUTORIAL #41
NOTE: The G-code that you have created will appear on the screen, if the code looks okay you can shut the
window down without saving it. If you need to change the code, make sure you save it before you close the
window down.
How the program is sent to the machine depends on the shop setup.
Select the red "X" box at the upper right corner to exit the Editor.
Page|181
TUTORIAL #41
Page |182
INDEX
Symbols
Backplotting .................................................. 197
Numerics
2D / 3D Construction ........................................ 5
A
A-Axis properties ............................................ 93
Adjust end of contour ..................................... 31
Angle increment ........................................... 230
Assign tool numbers sequentially ................... 22
Attributes .......................................................... 5
axial cut ......................................................... 203
Axis dampening ............................................. 196
Axis substitution ....................................... 50, 98
B
Backplot .......................................................... 34
by Branch ...................................................... 292
C
Chain ............................................................. 259
Chaining ........................................................ 479
Chaining Options ........................................... 484
Clearance ........................................................ 32
Closest point on chain ................................... 259
Collision control ............................................ 232
Color .................................................................. 5
Construction Plane ........................................ 472
Copy source operations .......................... 80, 159
Creating 3D Wireframe ................................. 471
Curve 5-Axis .................................................. 223
Customizing Drop Down Menus ................... 461
Customizing Toolbars .................................... 459
Cut Parameters ....................................... 29, 105
Cut pattern .................................................... 195
D
Data Entry Shortcuts ..................................... 470
Default Key Assignments .............................. 458
Define A New Tool Plane .............................. 152
Depth Cuts ................................................ 30, 75
Display ............................................................ 23
Drill/Counterbore ........................................... 53
F
Fanning ......................................................... 294
Feed Calculation ............................................. 22
Feed plane ...................................................... 32
Feed speed calculator ..................................... 28
From point .................................................... 242
G
Graphics View ............................................... 471
Group NCI output ......................................... 159
Groups .............................................................. 5
Gview ................................................................ 5
H
Holder ........................................................... 291
How To Chain ................................................ 481
I
Infinite look ahead ........................................ 232
K
Key Mapping ................................................. 466
L
Lead In/Out ..................................................... 31
Lead/Lag angle .............................................. 196
Level .................................................................. 5
Line Style ........................................................... 5
Line Width ......................................................... 5
Lines .............................................................. 269
Linking Parameters ......................................... 32
M
Machine Definition ......................................... 20
Machine Group Properties ........................... 492
Machine Simulation ...................................... 308
Maximum angle increment ........................... 206
Maximum step .............................................. 196
Minimize corners in toolpath ....................... 294
Move list ....................................................... 312
Multi Passes .................................................. 108
O
Output format ............................................... 230
Override defaults with modal values .............. 22
P
Plane ............................................................. 251
Planes ................................................................ 5
Point Style ......................................................... 5
Post ................................................................. 36
Program # ....................................................... 22
R
Remove chips ................................................ 150
Reorganizing Toolbars ...................................... 4
Report list ..................................................... 312
Retract ............................................................ 32
Rolldie ........................................................... 120
Rolldie C-Hook .............................................. 113
Rotary ........................................................... 191
Rotary Axis Control ......................................... 33
Rotary axis positioning .............................. 58, 61
Rotary diameter ........................................ 50, 98
Rotate ............................................................. 81
Rotate about X ................................................ 61
Page|521
INDEX
S
Select the Machine Type ................................. 21
Set the Stock Shape ........................................ 23
Setting Mastercam To Metric ........................... 7
Setting Mastercam to metric as a default ........ 8
Setting The Grid .............................................. 11
Setting The Toolbar States ................................ 9
Solids Menu Commands ............................... 476
Start angle ..................................................... 206
Stock Origin ..................................................... 23
Stock Setup ................................................... 493
Swarf ............................................................. 287
Sweep angle .................................................. 206
Sync mode .................................................... 292
T
To Point ......................................................... 230
Tool ......................................................... 26, 192
Tool axis control .................................... 196, 230
Page |522
INDEX
Page |523
INDEX
Page |524
X6TRAIN
If you need some help deciding which title is right for you, email us at books@inhousesolutions.com. Likewise,
feel free to drop us any suggestions of what you might like to see in future products.