Johor SMKtinggiKLUANG MathsT P1 2015 QA

Section A[45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.
1. A function f is defined as f : x x2 + 2, x [5, 1].
(a) Find f 1.
[4 marks]
(b) Sketch f and f 1 on the same axes.
[3 marks]
2. The coefficients of x2 and x3 in the binomial expansion of (1 + px + 2x2)10 are 425 and 3780 respectively.
Find the value of p and evaluate the coefficient of x4.
[7 marks]
3. a) Given that z1 = 5 + i and z2 = 2 + 3i
i) Show that |z1|2 = 2|z2|2
[ 1 mark ]
ii) Find arg (z1z2).
[ 3 marks ]
b) Determine the square roots of 16 30i, in the form of a + bi.
[ 5 marks ]

4. It is known that the matrix

( )
2 1 1
1 1 1
2 2 1

has an inverse of the form

( )
a b 0
b 0 a
0 2 b

Find the values of a and b.

[4 marks]
Hence, solve the following system of linear equations,
2x + y + z = 1,
x + y + z = 6,
2x + 2y + z = 5.
[3 marks]
5. Show that the two curves 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 and 4x2 y2 = 4 have the same foci.
For the hyperbola, state the equations of the asymptotes.
[6 marks]
Sketch the curves 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 and 4x2 y2 = 4 on the same axes, showing clearly the asymptotes of the
hyperbola.
[4 marks]
x + 4 y3 z +6
=
=
6.
Find the angle between the straight lines L1:
and
1
2
3

L2 :

x2 y +5 z9
=
=
.
4
8
5
[5 marks]

Section B[15 marks]

Answer any one question in this section.
7.
Given that f ( x ) = x 3 + p x 2 + x + q , where p and q are constants, is divisible by
( x 1 ) . When divided by (x 2), the remainder is 17. Find the values of p and q.
[4 marks]
(a) Show that f (x) = 0 has only one real root. Find the set of values of x such that f (x) > 0 .
[6 marks]
(b) Express

11 x +9
f (x )

in partial fractions.

[5 marks]

8. A line l is parallel to the vector 2i 2j + k and passes through the point A with position vector 9i
5j +2k. A plane with its normal parallel to the vector 3i 4j k passes through a point with
position vector i + 4k.
(a) Obtain vector equation of the plane.
[2 marks]
(b) Find the position vector of the point B which lies on the plane and the line AB is a normal to the
plane.
[5 marks]
(c) Find the position vector of the point of intersection between the line l and the plane.
[5 marks]
(d) Find the unit vector which is perpendicular to both the vectors 2i 2j + k and i + 4k.
[3 marks]

1
Johor SMKtinggiKLUANG MathsT P1 2015 QA
MARKING SCHEME
Q
Steps
1
Let f 1(x) = y
f (y) = x
(a)
y2 + 2 = x

1
1

f :x

1
1

1
1
1

3
/1350
4

x2

y=

(ii) z1z2 = -13 +13i

Arg(z1z2) = tan -1(13/-13)

x2
x

(b)

l630 i
2

a - b = 16;
2

= a + bi

2ab= -30

(a +9)(a - 25 ) = 0

a = -9 and a = 5, b=

[3, 27]

1
(b)

3
1

l630 i
4

= 5 - 3i, -5 + 3i

( )( ) ( )
2 1 1 a b 0
1 0 0
1 1 1 b 0 a =0 1 0
2 2 1 0 2 b
0 0 1

3
2

)( )

2 a+b 2b+ 2 a+ b
1 0 0
a+b
b+2 a+ b = 0 1 0
2 a+2 b 2b+ 2 2 a+b
0 0 1

1
1

2 a+b = 1, a+b=0 , 2 b+2=0 ,

(1 + px + 2x)10
= 1 + 1 0 ( p x + 2x2) + 45(px + 2x2)2 +
120 ( p x + 2x2)3 + 210(px + 2 x 2 ) 4 + ...

= 1 + 10px + (20 + 45p 2 ) x 2 + (180p + 120p 3 ) x 3

+ (180 + 720p2 + 210 p4)x4 + ...

20 + 45p2 = 425 ---------------(1)

p = 3
180p + 120p3 = 3780 -----------(2)

1
1

2 a+2 b=0 , b+2=1

a = 1 and b = -1

Inverse matrix =

1 1 0
1 0
1
0
2 1

)
1

7
3
(a)

p = -3 does not satisfy the equation (2)

:.p = 3

1
4

co. of x = 23670

7
(i) Show L.H.S. = R.H.S. = 26

( )( ) ( )
2 1 1 x
1
=
1 1 1 y
6
2 2 1 z
5

1
1

()(

)( )

x
1 1 0 1
=
y
1 0
1 6
z
0
2 1 5

cos

()

5
4
7

= 134.80 /134046

7.
f(1) = 1 + p + 1 + q = 0
or f(2) = 23 + 2 z p + 2 + q = 17
p + q = 2 ...(1)
4p + q = 7 ... (2)

Hence, x = -5, y = 4, z = 7
5
2

x
y
=1
1 4

c 2=94

c 2=1+4

1
1
1
1
1
1

6
Centre(0, 0)

5 , 0).

Foci (

(2) (l),

Ml
3p = 9
p = 3 , q =5

7
(a)

Centre(0, 0)
, 0), (

x y
+ =1
9 4

Foci (

( 1427 105 )

f(x) = 0
x3 + 3x2 + x 5 = 0
(x l)(x2 + 4x +5) = 0
(x2 + 4x + 5)
= (x + 2)2 + 1
> 0 x R
no real roots

0), ( 5 , 0).
Asymptotes y = 2x and y = -2x

OR

b2 4ac = 42 4(1)(5)
= 4 < 0
no real roots

x = 1 is the only real root.

f(x) > 0

(x- l)(x2 + 4x + 5) > 0

But (x2 + 4x + 5) = (x + 2)2 + 1 > 0 x R

x1>0
x>1
The solution set is {x: x > 1}.

1
1

6
1

7
(b)
Let

4
6

The directional vectors are

p=i2 j+3 k

p' =4 i+8 j5 k

and

( i2 j+3 k ) (4 i+8 j5 k )

=cos1

A
Bx +C
+ 2
(x1) ( x + 4 x+ 5)

A(x 2 + 4x + 5) + (Bx + C)(x -1) = 11x + 9

x = 1: 10A = 20
1

|i2 j+3 k|4 i+ 8 j5 k

11 x +9
11 x +9

f (x ) ( xl)(x 2+ 4 x +5)

A=2
x = 0: 5A C = 9
C=1
Comparing coefficient of x 2 :

1
1
1

A + B = 0 B = -2

A = 2, B = -2 and C = 1

1
1
1

OD = i + 3j 2k
8
(d)

11 x +9
2
12 x

+ 2
f (x ) ( x1) (x +4 x+5)

Let v = u c

v=
8
(a)

C(-1, 0, 4), n = 3i - 4j k
For the plane,
r.n = c.n
r.(3i 4j k) =

2
8
(b)

( )( )
1
3

0 4
4
1

r = (9i 5j + 2k) + (3i 4j k)

r = (9 + 3)i (5 + 4)j + (2 - )k
At the point B,
r.(3i-4j-k) = -7

9+3
3
54 4 =7
2 1

()

1
1

1
1

9+2
3

52 4 =7
2+ 1

()

27 + 6 + 20 + 8 -2 t = -7
13 = -52
= -4

1
1
1
1

149

Unit vector in the direction of v

=

27 + 9 + 20 + 16 - 2 + = 7
26 = 52
= -2

B(3, 3, 4), u = 2i 2j + k, A(9 , -5, 2)

For the line l ,
r = a + u
r = (9i 5j + 2k) + (2i 2j + k)
r = (9 + 2)i (5 + 2)j + (2 + )k
at the point of intersection D,
r . (3i 4j k) = -7

OB
= 3i +3j +4k
8
(c)

2
2
2
|v| = 8 + 9 + 2

A(9, -5, 2), n = 3i 4j k

For the line AB,

OA
+ n

= -8i -9j 2k

r.(3i 4j k) = 7

r=

i
j k
2 2 1
1 0 4

149

(8 i+ 9 j+ 2 k)
149