Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Pressure Losses
P1 = Surface Connection
P2 = Drill Pipe
P3 = Drill Collars
P5 = A
Annulus
l Pi
Pipe Hole
H l
Pb = Drill Bit
Laminar Flow
2
2.
Turbulent Flow
3.
Transitional Flow
Reynolds
y
Number indicate the type
yp of flow!
Rheological Model
10
11
12
13
P
Pressure
Losses
L
A
Across Bit
TFA
14
Exercise
15
la
w
16
17
P2
P2
18
V > Vc
V ->
> Turbulent
T b l t Flow
Fl
19
20
Annulus OH 5DP,
Pressure Loss = P5b
21
P5a, Bingham
g
Plastic
P5a
22
P5b, Bingham
g
Plastic
P5b
23
Annulus OH 5DP,
Pressure Loss = P5b
P5 = P5a + P5b = 21 + 35 = 56
psi
24
25
Nozzle Velocity
y
26
Nozzle Size
Cutting Transport
Hole Cleaning
28
Slip Velocity
Transitional Flow:
Turbulent Flow:
Constant
C
t t velocity
l it (zero
(
acceleration)
l
ti )
when cutting fall through mud
29
Transport Velocity
Cutting Concentration
Exercise
Use P
U
Power L
Law
Model!
Flow Type: Transition
32
33
34
35
36
37