Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Abutment
C13
Input tables
General design parameters:
Code
X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)
Y (mm)
Angle ()
25.000
650.000
25.000
25.000
10950.000
-25.000
25.000
-650.000
-25.000
-25.000
-10950.000
87.500
25
612.500
25
612.500
25
87.500
25
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
Date
87.500
87.500
10912.500
10912.500
602.976
602.976
1118.452
1118.452
1633.929
1633.929
2149.405
2149.405
2664.881
2664.881
3180.357
3180.357
3695.833
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
612.500
25.000
87.500
25.000
Client
Calcs by
3695.833
4211.310
4211.310
4726.786
4726.786
5242.262
5242.262
5757.738
5757.738
6273.214
6273.214
6788.690
6788.690
7304.167
7304.167
7819.643
7819.643
8335.119
8335.119
8850.595
8850.595
9366.071
9366.071
9881.548
9881.548
10397.024
Checked by
Date
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
612.500
25.000
112.500
25.000
112.500
25.000
137.500
25.000
137.500
25.000
162.500
25.000
162.500
25.000
187.500
25.000
187.500
25.000
212.500
25.000
212.500
25.000
237.500
25.000
237.500
25.000
262.500
25.000
262.500
25.000
287.500
25.000
287.500
25.000
312.500
25.000
312.500
25.000
337.500
25.000
337.500
25.000
362.500
25.000
362.500
25.000
387.500
25.000
387.500
25.000
412.500
25.000
Client
Calcs by
10397.024
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
Checked by
Date
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
412.500
25.000
437.500
25.000
437.500
25.000
462.500
25.000
462.500
25.000
487.500
25.000
487.500
25.000
512.500
25.000
512.500
25.000
537.500
25.000
537.500
25.000
562.500
25.000
562.500
25.000
587.500
25.000
587.500
25.000
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
87.500
10912.500
Design loads:
Load
case
Designation
Combo
Mx top (kNm)
6277
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
3060.1
3260
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Given:
Lo = 4.500 m
fc' = 35 MPa
fy = 320 MPa
Ac = 7657518 mm
Assumptions:
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
k Lu/r =
=
k Lu
r
7.2
.20197
= 35.649
10000
X X
5000
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
10.12.3.2
eminy = 0.6 . 0.0254 + 0.03 . b
= 0.6 0.0254 + 0.03 11
= 0.3452 m
Mminx = eminx. N
= .03624 6277
= 227.478 kNm
10.12.2
10.13.2
10.11.5
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = -0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 3060.1 kNm
The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = -0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 3260.0 kNm
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Moment Magnification:
For bending about the weakest axis:
The bending moments M1 and M2 about the X-X and Y-Y axes are transformed to
moments about the weakest axis and summed to give resultant moments about the
weakest axis. Moment magnification is now performed and the slenderness induced moments are transformed back to the X-X and Y-Y axes.
Weakest axis lies at an angle of -90.00 to the X-X axis
EsIs = Es. Ist
= 210 1 896.3
= 398.2103 kNm
Ec. Ig
+ Es . Ist
5
EI =
1 + d
28.001 312373
+ 210 1 896.3
5
=
1 +0
= 2.148106 kNm
Pc =
2 . EI
k Lu2
2 2148103
7.2 2
= 408.9103 kN
Pu = 6277.0 kN
= 0.650
Where no end moment or pin exists, the minimum moment emin N = 227.5 kNm is used.
Moments at Top of column:
M2b
M2s
Ms
Date
10.12
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
M1b
M1s
Cm = 1
Date
10.12.3.1
b =
Cm
Pu
1 0.75 . Pc
1
6277103
1 0.75 4089105
= 1.021
With the proviso that
(10-9)
b > = 1.0
1
b(top&bot) =
1=
Pu
0.75 . Pc
1
6277103
10.75 4089105
= 1.021
With the proviso that
(10-9)
b > = 1.0
s = 1.000
(10-9)
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
(b)
Mbotx = Mbot - Madd
= -3 060.1 - 0
= -3 060.1000 kNm
10.12.3
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Mx=3060.1 kNm
Mxmin=227.5 kNm
Mxbot=3060.1 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
10.12.3
(b)
Mboty = Mbot - Madd
= -3260 - 68.126
= -3 328.1260 kNm
My=3191.9 kNm
Mymin=227.5 kNm
Mybot=3260.0 kNm
Myadd=68.1 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Interaction Diagram
13E4
12E4
11E4
10E4
90E3
Axial load (kN)
80E3
70E3
60E3
50E3
40E3
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction
At the top, Mx = 227.5 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 2686.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 4421.8 kNm
30E4
25E4
20E4
15E4
10E4
6277 kN
50E3
-50E3
-10E4
-15E4
-20E4
10E3
-25E4
20E3
-30E4
30E3
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 1
10000
DX5000
XD0.0
0
0
Bottom
Madd-x
(kNm) 0.0
Top
0.0
-0.0
Madd-y
(kNm) 0.0
4.8
-68.1
Mx
(kNm) 0.0
-1836.1
3060.1
My
(kNm) 0.0
-1960.8
3191.9
M'
(kNm) 227.5
2686.2
4421.8
Design axis ()
0.00
226.88
226.21
Safety factor
19.86
19.86
19.86
(mm) 41233
41233
41233
0.54 %
0.54 %
76575
76575
Asc
Percentage
AsNom
0.54 %
(mm) 76575
Axis
N (kN)
Load case 1
Combo
X-X
Y-Y
6277.0
M1 (kNm)
0.0
0.0
M2 (kNm)
Mi (kNm)
-3060.1
-3260.0
-1836.1
-1956.0
Madd (kNm)
0.0
68.1
Design
M (kNm)
M' (kNm)
Top
3060.1
3191.9
227.5
Safety
factor
19.864