Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Name
acetic
acid
acetylsalic
ylic acid
Ascorbic
acid
Carbonic
acid
Hydrochlo
ric acid
nitric
acid
CHEMICAL
FORMULA
CH3CO
OH
C9H8O
4
C6H8O
6
H2CO3
Uses
food preservation and
preparation, when in
solution with water it
is known as vinegar
antioxidant,
vitamin, also
called vitamin
C
carbonated drinks,
involved in cave
stalactite and
stalagmite formation
and acid rain
HCl
HNO3
to make fertilizers,
colorless, yet
yellow when
exposed to light
to make detergents,
fertilizers and soft
drinks, slightly sour
but pleasant taste,
detergents containing
phosphates cause
water pollution
phosphori
c acid
H3PO4
sulfuric
acid
H2SO4
car batteries, to
manufacture fertilizers,
and other chemicals,
dehydrating agent,
causes burns by
removing water from
cells
Citric
acid
C6H8
O7
Boric
Acid
H3BO3
Bases
Use As
Disinfectant Or
Pesticide
aluminum
hydroxide
calcium
hydroxide
magnesiu
m
hydroxide
sodium
hydroxi
de
ammoni
a
Al(OH)
3
Ca(OH
)2
color-fast fabrics,
antacid, water
purification,
sticky gel that
collects
suspended clay
and dirt particles
on its surface
leather-making,
mortar and
plaster, lessen
acidity of soil,
called caustic
lime
Mg(OH)2
laxative,
antacid, called
milk of
magnesia when
in water
NaOH
NH3
Lithium
hydroxi
de
LiO
H
Rubidiu
m
hydroxi
de
Strontiu
m
hydroxi
de
RbOH
Rubidium hydroxide is
rarely used in industrial
processes because
potassium hydroxide and
sodium hydroxide can
perform nearly all the
industrial functions of
rubidium hydroxide in a
less violent and hence
safer way.
Sr(OH)
It is synthesized by
combining a
strontium salt with a
strong base.
Sr(OH)2 exists in
anhydrous,
monohydrate, or
octahydrate form.
Potassium
hydroxide
KOH
Barium
hydroxi
de
Ba(OH)2(H2
O)x