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solutions
TE
1.
Ans. (a)
AS
Sol.
Ans. (c)
2.
IE
3.
Ans. (c)
Sol.
4.
, 8010009955
7.
Sol.
TE
Ans. (c)
Sol.
AS
5.
Ans. (d)
1. Efflorescence
2. Magnesium sulphate in bricks
3. Calcined clay admixtures
4. Kankar nodules
Which of the a above statements are correct ?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
6.
IE
S
Ans. (d)
Consider the following test :
1.
2.
3.
4.
8.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Tricalcium silicate
Dicalcium silicate
Tricalcium aluminate
Tetracalcium aluminoferrite
Ans. (d)
Sol.
Rate of hydration is
C4AF > C3A>C3S>C2S
C4Af and C3A are responsible for flash set.
Ans. (d)
Sol. As per IS 13630 : 2006, all the four tests are
performed.
9.
, 8010009955
Ans. (a)
Sol. Concrete is most often assumed to behave as
a bingham fluid.
Hence, 0
TE
12.
10.
AS
(a) 3.00
(c) 4.50
(b) 3.45
(d) 6.00
Ans.(b)
Ans.
13.
IE
15
3
Actual volume of sand = 3 1
3.45m
100
11.
(b) 0 .
(c) .
0
(d) .
Sprinkling water
Membrane curing
High-pressure steam curing
Infrared radiation curing
(c)
Volume of aggregate = 6 m 3
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Volume of sand = 3 m3
Ans. (d)
Sol. Kelly ball test is field method for assessing
consistency of concrete while compaction
factor test, slump test and vee-Bee test is used
to measure workability of concrete.
14.
, 8010009955
Inorganic
Nontoxic
1, 2 and 3 only
3 and 4 only
Sol. (c)
Ans.
3
4.
(a)
(c)
Ans. (d)
Bulk modulus
AS
17.
15.
TE
Possions ratio =
IE
S
1. Aggregate-cement ratio
2. Time of transit
3. Grading of the aggregate
(a) 1 only
(c) 3 only
(b) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. (d)
Sol.
16.
18.
1
3
K =
E
3(1 2)
K = 3 1 2 1
3
K = E = 1 105 N/mm2)
6K 2C
3K 2C
(b)
6K 2C
3K 2C
(c)
6K 2C
6K 2C
(d)
3K 2C
6K 2C
Ans. (c)
lateral strain
longitudinal strain
Poisson ratio, =
3K 2G
6K 2G
(a)
1
mm
6
2
mm
(d)
3
(b)
, 8010009955
36 mm
18 mm
12 KN
12 KN
Sol.
450 mm
4PL
d1d2E
4 12 103 450
36 18 2 10
1
mm
=
6
Ans. (b)
AS
19.
TE
Elongation of bar =
21.
80 N/mm
IE
Ans. (d)
Ans. (b)
80 N/mm
C
(a) 84 N/mm2
(c) 34 N/mm2
(b) 64 N/mm2
(d) 24 N/mm2
Ans. (d)
20.
Sol.
80
D
, 8010009955
E = 2 105 N/mm2
= 0.3
1 2
= 0
E
E
N/mm2
Ans. (a)
IE
S
Ans. (d)
Sol.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
E
E
G
3
2
Ans. (d)
AS
TE
1 = 24
22.
24.
1 = 0.3 80
for no strain in BC
25.
100 N/mm
D
300 N/mm
300 N/mm
B
2
100 N/mm
(a) 25 5 N mm2
(b) 50 5 N mm2
(c) 75 5 N mm2
, 8010009955
Ans. (d)
100 N/mm
1 = 80 N/mm2 (Tension)
2 = 80 N/mm2 (Compresion)
45
300 N/mm
TE
Resultant stress
(100)2 (200)2
= 100 5 N/mm2
26.
Ans. (a)
Sol. Given 1 80N mm2 , 2 40N mm2
80 N/mm 2
80 N/mm2
y
=
P
80 N/mm2
Ans. (c)
27.
1 2
y = 200 N/mm2
IE
80 N/mm
(a) 2 and 2
(c) 3 and 3
240
80
= 3
AS
1 2
=
2
300 100
Shear stress
= 100 N/mm2
=
2
2
Normal stress = 1
= 200 N/mm2
2
200
2.5
80
2 1 2
, ,
Max. shear stress = Max. of 1
2 2
2
80 40 80 40
,
,
= Max. of
2 2
2
, 8010009955
= 40
200 2
=
40
= 2.5
max
Sol. Given :
2.5 cm
Ans. (a)
Sol. Given 1 2, 2
y = 210 N/mm2
IE
S
= Max. of 1.5, ,
2
= 1.5
1.5
210
G
2G
210
2 1.5
70 N/mm2
29.
TE
Ans. (a)
AS
28.
N/mm2
0.0625 cm
Angle subtended = 60
l =R
60
180
R = 23.87 cm
25 = R
R
60
y
R
f
2 106
=
0.0625
23.87
2
f = 2618 Kg/cm2
, 8010009955
100
Alumi
Alumi =
32.
100
66.7MPa
1.5
TE
= 3 0.5
30.
b
2.5 cm
2.5 cm
AS
31.
Ans. (b)
2.5 cm
10 cm
(a) 6.1 cm
(c) 5.1 cm
= E
Here,
= T
1
E1 1
2 = E 2 2
steel
Alumi
Esteel steel T
E Alumi Alumi T
15 y
Beam
from
question
y
3
Stress
distribution
We know,
(b) 6.6 cm
(d) 5.6 cm
Ans. (d)
Esteel
3, steel 0.5
E Alumi
alumi
IE
Sol. Given :
10 cm
Strain
distribution
4
3
=
15 y
y
4y = 45 3y
7y = 45
, 8010009955
3 kN
(b) 12 kN-m
(d) 6 kN-m
IE
S
N/mm2
y1 = y 2
RBD
RBD
1m
C
3m
MC = 0
3 4 RBD 3 0
RBD = 4 KN
Now,
MA = RBD 3
=4 3
= 12 KNm
Alternatively
120
80
=
y
200 y
3
3
2(200 y) = 2y
600 3y = 2y
600
5
3 KN
bottom = 80 N/mm2
y =
3m
Sol.
top = 120
1m
3m
(a) Zero
(c) 8 kN-m
AS
Ans. (a)
(Vertical)
b = 5.6 cm
33.
3m
A
Ans. (b)
7.322b = 41.06
TE
34.
3m
R
R
R
3
3R
, 8010009955
Ans. (a)
(3 R) 3 + 3 = 0
MA = 4 3 = 12 kNm
2m
A
E
1m
B
2 kN
2 kN-m
= 1500
37.
AS
(a)
4 kN-m
2 kN-m
(b)
4 kN-m
IE
4 kN-m
20
10000 watt
3
= 10 kW
2150 N-m
900 N-m
B
2m
C
2m
(a) 57.3 mm
(c) 37.3 mm
2 kN-m
(c)
2N 2 200 20
rad s
60
60
3
P = T.
(Rope tied at B
turned at fixed
point E, and on
pulley at D)
TE
35.
R =4
450 N-m
800 N-m
(b) 47.3 mm
(d) 27.3 mm
Ans. (b)
Sol.
A
B
800
2 kN-m
900N-m
900
900
(d)
C
1250
2150
1250
1250
D
800
450
900
4 kN-m
Ans. (*)
perm = 60N/m2
36.
(a) 10 kW
(b) 15 kW
T
=
r
J
1250 1000
60
=
d2
d4 32
(c) 20 kW
(d) 30 kW
d = 47.34 mm
, 8010009955
3
d
64
2
d
(d)
32
(b)
40.
AS
Plar modulus = y 32 d
2
d3
=
16
Where y = distance of maximum stress fibre
from centre.
IE
S
=
J
r
13569
420
=
4
d/2
4 d
d
32
2
13569
840
= 15
d
d4
32 16
d = 5.6 cm
2
d
16
3
d
(c)
16
Ans. (c)
(a)
39.
As we know,
TE
38.
Ans. (a)
Sol.
A0
d/2 d
Given,
(a) 0.785
(c) 0.616
A0
(b) 0.905
(d) 0.513
P = 200 hP,
Ans. (a)
N = 105 rpm
T
Sol. For thin walled section shear stress 2tA
m
200 746 = T
Am = mean area
Am
, 8010009955
42.
4at = 2R t
TE
be
R
2
a =
(a) 1.25 mm
(c) 2.25 mm
2A m t c
=
T
2A m t s
A ms
a2
A mc R 2
c
s
2
=
2
R
c
s
40
l = 1.5 m
x = 310 N/mm2
y = 300 N/mm2
x y
310
0.3 ( 300)
=
5
2 10
2 105
0.785
4
x =
40
Sol.
IE
= 0.002
l
= 0.002 1500
1. Point of Contraflexure
2. Point of Maximum Shear Force
3. Point of Inflection
= 3 mm
(b) 1.75 mm
(d) 3 mm
Ans. (d)
AS
c
s
41.
(b) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. (a)
Sol.
BMD
43.
deflected shape
, 8010009955
40
45.
120 60 120 60
50 30
=
160
200
= 161 seconds
= 4200 kNmm
75 mm
IE
S
75 mm
C
D
4a = 4a
(a) 10 mm
(c) 30 mm
40 kN
180 mm
44.
40
MA = 40 45 40 180
AS
= 200 m/minute
40 75
TE
4075
(b) 20 mm
(d) 40 mm
Ans. (c)
uFg
Ans. (c)
Sol.
a
a
E
1
UFg a = 1 3a
180 mm
UFg = 3
E uii 10 3 30 mm
75 mm
D
75 mm
40 kN
46.
, 8010009955
Sol.
Ans. (a)
Sol. Lateral ties are provided to avoid buckling of
longitudinal bars.
IE
Degree of static
49.
(b) 1
(d) 3
indeterminacy
3C r
= 3 2 5 = 1
In the slope-deflection equations, deformations
are considered to be caused by
(a) Shear forces and bending moments only
(b) Axial forces, shear forces and bending
moments
(c) Axial forces and bending moments only
(d) Bending moments only
Ans. (d)
Sol. In slope deflection equation, deformation are
considered to be caused by bending moments
only.
50.
Hinge
(a) 0
(c) 2
H =
2 restraint
required
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
Increase or decrease depending on the span
Ans. (a)
Ans. (b)
1 restraint
required
TE
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
48.
AS
47.
1 restraint
required
1 restraint
required
, 8010009955
53.
Ans. (d)
Sol. The maximum bending moment caused by a
set of concentrated moving loads occurs when
the mid point of span lies midway between the
C.G. of load and the concerned load. Max B.M.
always occurs under a load.
TE
51.
Ans. (a)
54.
Ans. (b)
IE
S
52.
AS
Sol.
Compatibility method
Displacement method
Force method
Equilibrium method
1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
2 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 4 only
Ans. (d)
Ans. Stiffness matrix method is modification of
sl ope def l ect i on m et hod whi ch uses
equi li brium equation to det ermi ne t he
ki nem at i c (di spl acem ent ) response of
structure and then force response
Ans. (a)
55.
Ans. (c)
Sol.
56.
, 8010009955
(a) 1.0 m
(b) 2.4 m
Sol.
(c) 4.0 m
(d) 4.8 m
Sol.
Ans. (c)
60.
(b) 145
(c) 150
(d) 160
61.
IE
(a) 140
59.
Sol.
Ans.(c)
(a) 0.16 d
(b) 0.20 d
(c) 0.25 d
(d) 0.40
Ans. (b)
L
40
Ans. (d)
Sol.
L
ry
L = 4.0 m
AS
(b) 2 only
Sr 1.2
120 1.2
Ans. (c)
TE
57.
Sol.
5y y
d
x
2
d
0.1d
10
depth of elastic section = 2x = 0.2d
x
, 8010009955
d/2
Ans. (b)
62.
65.
AS
Sol.
TE
5 y
1. Mechanical resistance
2. Pure adhesive resistance
3. Frictional resistance
(a) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. (d)
Sol.
66.
63.
5 y
IE
S
Ans. (c)
Sol.
64.
Over-reinforced section
Tension failure
Compression failure
Under-reinforced section
Ans. (a)
Carbonation occure when carbon dioxide
from the air penetrates the concrete and
reacts with hydroxides such as cacium
hydroxide to form cabonates
Ca(oH)2 + CO 2 CaCo3 + H2O
, 8010009955
Ans. (b)
Sol.
70.
TE
1. Applied loads
2. Moments and forces under relatable loading
conditions
3. Induced reactions
AS
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. (d)
71.
IE
Shear
Flexure
Positive bending moment
Negative bending moment
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans. (c)
Sol.
N.A
Sol.
72.
69.
68.
67.
, 8010009955
TE
Ans. (b)
73.
1. At top fibre
76.
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) At a level which is dependent on the loading
condition.
IE
S
74.
Sol.
AS
3. At bottom fibre
Ans. (d)
Ans. (d)
2. At centroidal fibre
Sol.
(a) 1 only
1. Tension in concrete is
external force
2. Tension is induced in
concreting
3. Concrete continues to
pre-stressing
(a) 1 only
(b)
(c) 3 only
induced directly by
the tendons before
be in tension after
2 only
Ans. (b)
Sol. In pretensioning, tension is induced in the
tendons before concreting. Once the concrete
sets and hardens, tendons are cut and
prestress is transferred to concrete. Hence after
application of prestress, concrete is in
compression.
Ans. (b)
Sol.
77.
, 8010009955
(a) 33 2 lps
(b) 35 6 lps
(c) 37 0 lps
(d) 38 2 lps
Ans. (b)
Ans. (d)
78.
Slip = 4%
Qacutal
100
% slip = 1 Q
Theotical
AS
Ans. (c)
IE
L = Stroke length = 25 cm
Sol.
TE
80.
Qacutal
1
100
4 =
ALN
60
Qac
1
100
N
4 =
(D)2 L
4
60
135
(1 0.04) (0.3)2 0.25
= Qac (m3 /s)
4
60
= 38.17 l /s
Flexural
Shear
Deflection
Cracking
1 and 2 only
1 and 4 only
Ans. (b)
Sol. In the method of design based on limit state
concept, the structure shall be designed to
, 8010009955
Nature of work
Plaster work
TE
Stone Masonary
with ordinary
stones
AS
81.
IE
S
Ans. (a)
(b) 1 : 4
(d) 1 : 6
83.
Type of Line
Mortar
Reinforced
Brikwork
Type of Cement
Mortar
1:3 to 1:4
1:6
1:2
1:2 lime
being hydraulic
lime
Stone Masonary
with best variety
of stones
Think joints in
brickwork
General RCC
works
Construction work
in water logged
areas & exposed
conditions
Damp proof
courses and
cement - concrete
roads
1:3
1:3
1:2
Ans. (a)
Sol. Efficiency of concrete pump depends on
, 8010009955
Number of bends
Diameter of pipe line (150 mm 200 mm)
750 4000 / 60
720 780
=
Hn3/4
2
No. of impellers =
86.
AS
TE
Ans. (d)
Sol.
Ans. (d)
Pump 1
Pump 2
D 15 cm
Q 6 lps
D1 20 cm
Q1
H 26 m
H1
N 1350 rpm N1 1350 rpm
N1D1
ND
= H
H
1
20
15
= H
26
1
IE
85.
(a) 6
(c) 4
Also
NS =
Q1
Q
= 3
3
D1 N1
DN
3
87.
N Q
Sol.
H1 = 46.22 m
(b) 5
(d) 3
Ans. (b)
80
5
16
84.
Hm = 16 m
20
Q1 = 6
15
= 14.22 lps
Which fo the following statements are correct
as operating characteristics of centrifugal
pump?
3/4
Hm
, 8010009955
Ans. (c)
P0
T
S
PS
T0
Sol. H0 = HS
TE
Head
poner
88.
IE
S
AS
Ans. (a)
Sol.
89.
TS = Absolute temperature
standard conditions
f or
T0 = Absolute temperature
observed condition.
f or
Q2
(m). What is the delivered discharge?
100
Qin lps
15
hm1 in m
hm1 in m
18
20
22
25
60 6
61 2
62 0
55 0
48 0
50 8
51 0
48 8
45 8
40 0
(a) 20 15 lps
(b) 21 25 lps
(c) 21 95 lps
(d) 22 20 lps
, 8010009955
Ans. (b)
111.4
102.25
18
112.2
103.24
20
110.8
104.0
21
105.8
104.41
21.5
103.3
104.615
22
100.8
104.82
25
88.0
106.25
Vd2
2g
1/4
2 = 1 414 ,
(a) 165
(c) 145
Ans. (b)
AS
(a) 3.12 %
N Q
NS =
ACN
100 3
(0.225)2 0.3
m /s
60
4
60
IE
Sol.
100
Qth =
= 0.01987 m3/s
18.9
100 = 4.06%
% slip = 1
19.87
91.
1500 40
(9.81 25)3/4
NS =153.07 rpm
92.
= 19.87 l/s
(gHm )3/4
(d) 4 95%
Qac
%slip = 1 Q
th
(b) 155
(d) 135
(b) 3 54%
(c) 4 15%
Ans. (c)
10 = 3 162 )
manometric head, Hm = 25 m
5 = 2.236 and
Available
head
TE
Sol.
(a) 53 cm
(c) 60 cm
g 3 13 and
1
0 318 .
(b) 57 cm
(d) 64 cm
Ans. (a)
For starting of pump min centrifugal head
developed > Hm
Hence,
, 8010009955
A
8,3
DB
Given that D = 2
A
2
Sol.
D 2
1 A
DB = 2g 50
2 9.81 50
DB 1300
60
(1 0.52 )
standard deviation 1
AS
DB 53 cm
8, 3
9, 4 5
93.
12, 3
18, 1 5
IE
S
(c) 5 2
(d) 4 6
Ans. (b)
4.5 =
12 12 12
(3 1)
1 =
2
4.5
3
2
3 each
3
2
1.5 each
3
1
10
2
2
4.52 32
3
3
2
1.5 2 3
3
32
unit)?
(b) 5 6
where
(a) 6 2
B3
3,1
C2
4,2
4,2 C3
D
6,3 1
D2
D3
6,3 6,3
TE
DBN
60
B1
B2
3,1 3,1
C1 4,2
Hm
DBN DAN
= 60 60 50 m
2g
= 5.7
94.
, 8010009955
Ans (b)
Sol.
97.
AS
Ans. (d)
IE
96.
TE
Ans. (d)
95.
Sol.
Ans. (a)
Sol.
, 8010009955
Free Float = F T Sj
99.
250
400
9
10
11
235
225
215
7
8
9
340
320
295
275
10
375
12
350
AS
Ans. (d)
Sol.
Independent Float = F f Si
TE
Ans. (d)
Sol. T
IE
S
250
340
400
235
320
10
375
10
225
295
12
350
11
215
275
, 8010009955
Codes:
Ans. (c)
Sol. Hardwoods are used in special purpose heavy
construction because they are strong in tension,
compression and shear, strong along and
across the grains.
103. Statement (I): In general, bricks cannot be used
in industrial foundations.
TE
Ans. (b)
AS
IE
Ans. (a)
105. Statement (I): Positive displacement pumps
can be used for pumping of ready-mixed
concrete.
Statement (II):The coarse aggregate in the mix
is unlikely to be crushed during positive
displacement.
Ans. (a)
106. Statement (I): Fire resistance of plastering can
be achieved by mixing surkhi to the cement
mortar.
Statement (II): Insulation against sound and
fire be achieved by adding sufficient water insitu just before applying the mortar.
Ans. (c)
107. Statement (I): Water containing less than 2000
ppm of dissolved solids can generally be used
, 8010009955
Ans. (b)
TE
AS
IE
S
Ans. (b)
Sol. The stability-limited rated load for a mobile
crane supported on outriggers is 85% of tipping
load.
, 8010009955
Ans. (d)
TE
Ans. (b)
Ans. (b)
AS
IE
117. Statement (I): For implementing weighbatching, separate compartments are made for
storing large quantities of the aggregates.
Besided lifting and loading equipments, there
must be regular assessment of grading and
also of moisture content.
Statement (II): Whereas eventual strength of
the mix depends also on the grading of the
Ans. (d)
120. Statement (I): In the operation of reciprocating
pumps, slip can sometimes be negative.
Statement (II): Under conditions of high speed,
long suction pipes (without cavitation) and short
delivery pipes, inertia pressure can be relatively
rather high, causing the delivery value to open
before the discharge stroke begins.
Ans. (a)
, 8010009955