Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Object:
To investigate typical methods of measuring the discharge of an essentially
incompressible fluid. (LOs: 1,2)
To verify the application of Steady Flow Energy Equation and the
Bernoullis Equation by experimental results. (LOs: 1,2)
Due Date: ________________
Weighting: 4% of laboratory practicals
Late rule: It is applied as a penalty
Type: Group assignment
Submission details: Submit soft copy onto Moodle as well as hard copy to the
Tutor
EN7917
Apparatus:
Fluid Flow measurement apparatus using a Venturi meter, an Orifice plate
meter and a rotameter and a gravimetric hydraulics bench (fig. 1 &2)
Figure 2: Fluid flow measurement apparatus and hydraulics bench of our Fluid Lab
Procedure:
1. Connect the supply hose from the gravimetric hydraulics bench to the inlet
of the Venturi meter and secure with a hose clip. Connect a hose to the
control valve outlet and direct its free end into the bench-weigh tank
2. Close the main valve fully then open it about a 1/3. Switch on the bench and
slowly open the bench valve until water starts to flow. Allow the flow
measurement apparatus to fill with water then open the bench valve fully,
and then close the main Flow Measurement valve. Couple the hand pump to
the purge valve and pump down until all the manometers read approximately
330 mm. Dislodge any entrapped air from the manometers by gentle tapping
with the fingers. Check that the tube ferrules and the top manifold are free
from water blockage, which will suppress the manometer level.
3. Open the apparatus valve until the rotameter shows a reading of
approximately 40mm. When a steady flow is maintained measure the flow
EN7917
with the gravimetric Hydraulics bench. During this period, record the
readings of the manometers, the venture and the orifice plate in Table 1.
Example
Water, W (kg)
12 kg
Time T (secs)
25 s
Actual flow
rate
40
80
120
160
200
weight kg
time s
0.480 kg/s
Manometric
levels
(mm)
375 mm
110 mm
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
350
mm
360
mm
372
mm
40
mm
98
mm
8
8
72m
m
m
m
EN79
17
Table 2: Calculation of CD values for the venturi and the orifice plate
Test Number
Example
2
For
venturi
(A-B)
0.265 m
0.495 m
Dp across
venture
Actual
.970
CD value for venture =
therotical
For Orifice
Plate
Dp across
orifice
Upstream velocity
(52mm)
(E-F)
0.332 m
Mass flowrate
.2260
m/s
1000 Area
Down stream velocity (20mm) Mass
flowrate
1000 Area
v2
Kinetic head in
.002603 m
2g
v2
CD value for
orifice =
1.5279 m/s
.1190 m
2g
.592
EN79
17
Table 3: Calculation of K values for wide angle diffuser and a right angle bend
Test Number
Example
Mass flowrate
1
2
Wide angle diffuser
(wad)
-10mm
0.9041 m/s
1000 Area
v2
.04166 m
0.2260 m/s
.00260 m
.029 m
K value for
diffuser
head loss
0.697
head loss
.3820 m/s
.00728 m
.00532 m
2.05
EN79
17