Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
NOVEMBER, 2016
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SCOPE OF WORKS
To include but not limited to the following:
Methods Proposed.
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CONTENT:
1. Disinfection Works. Phase 1. Procedure and Method: ............................................... 4
1.1.
1.1.1.
1.1.2.
1.1.3.
Procedure: .................................................................................................................. 5
1.2.
1.2.1.
1.2.1.1.
Procedure Resume. Note that: For this procedure, refer to Sheet P-01......... 8
1.2.1.1.1.
1.3.
1.3.1.
1.3.2.
2.2.
2.2.1.
2.2.2.
3.
3.1.
3.1.1.
3.1.1.1.
3.1.1.2.
3.1.1.3.
3.1.2.
3.2.
3.2.1.
3.3.
4.
5.
1.1.
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system shall include the following feed modes: off, manual, automatic and
proportional.
Will be necessary a temporary connection downstream of the Acc-Tab
System (Sketch P-05), KIER Construction personnel shall have the responsibility
to operate the pump system at Flow Rate: 325 gpm (minimum flow rate).
The water in the tank will be pumped with the pumping system, while the
continuous feeder of chlorine doses Acc-Tab provided a constant dose in
the water main line, the water pumped, will be recirculated in to the tank
through the temporary connection, simultaneously the water pumped from
the Reverse Osmosis (RO) process will be in continuous water supply to the
tank.
Note: Butterfly valves (PN 150 psi, Schedule 80) specified in Sketch P-05, will be lock
while the recirculation flow is in progress, and, until the chlorine levels in the water has
been reached.
Sketch. P05. (See Sheet P-05 for
more details)
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MEC are proposing a range between 25 ppm and 50 ppm (parts of chlorine
per millions of parts of water); the initial testing will provide the chlorine
concentration collected by intervals; smooth unthreaded valve will be used for
collected water samples (Sketch P-05) and Fig. 1. (Bacteriological Test),
immediately, after the concentration result has reached the range, the pump
system installed (first week of December 2016) will pump the water to main lines,
and all the potable water main infrastructure will be filled and pressurized with
disinfection water in range of 25 ppm to 50 ppm.
o Minimum retention time before flushing for 25 ppm: 24 hours
(According AWWA Standard Section 4.4, Item 4.4.1 Continuous
Method, 2015).
o Minimum retention time before flushing for 50 ppm: 6 hours
(According Hyatt International Technical Services, 2011)
After the holding period in mains lines, there shall be a free chlorine residual
not less than 10 mg/l (AWWA), or, after the 6 hours with 50 ppm of initial
chlorine concentration, according (H.I.T.S) will be not less than the same
limits.
(See the Chlorine Test Kit Item 1.3.1.)
1.2.
A- Removal of water with high chlorine content from the main line:
After the holding time, the high chlorine levels in the water should not stay in main
pipe for prolonged times, in order to avoid contact corrosion in the pipe, should be
washed until the chlorine measurements show that the concentration is lower than
that prevailing in the distribution system.
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1.2.1.1.
Procedure Resume. Note that: For this procedure, refer to Sheet P-01.
MEC, proposes the useful existing irrigation main lines for recirculation of disinfection
water with high levels of chlorine concentration, this alternative reduce considerable
cost in materials and workmanships, allowing use the existing lines through the
temporary connections in points A, B and C (Sheet P-01), building three temporary
circuits for recirculate the water mains and converge with the discharge on the
retention pond.
For the tank and main pipelines disinfection, the volume approximate will be 750
cubic meters, (198 129 US gallons), MEC had taken in to account pdf file provided to
us (ENCO-P-G-SITE-101_5 (water)) and several visits on site as references. MEC
analyzed the pond topographic configuration (Sheet P-01 DISINFECTION WATER.
DISCHARGE SOLUTION), and was possible to approximate the volume of the pond,
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using AutoCAD Civil 3D software with some rate of error because the basic
information is in format pdf. (Cross sections and volume estimation in Sheet P-01)
Organic and inorganic impurities in soil and pavements exert a significant amount of
chlorine demand and rapidly neutralize chlorine in waters.
Hence, spraying
chlorinated waters onto soils or pavements can be a very effective method for
disposing of chlorine-containing waters, however, potential drainage of waters
applied to land, particularly from recently cleaned roads and pavements, into storm
drains and receiving waters is a matter of concern, land application of large volumes
of water may lead to soil erosion, in this case, the directly discharge in to the gut
upstream of the pond, will not provide an important damage to the soil taking in to
account the usefulness of the retention pond.
Approximate Volumes 285.0 m3 (75 289.0 US gallons)
RETENTION POND.
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A- Once the tank and the main line are clean, and the chlorine levels (25 - 50
ppm) has reached, using the pump system already installed for the project, the
water will be pumped to the lines, the process need the first retention will be
per 24 hours (see item 1.), the control valves in the temporal joints connections
between PWS (Potable Water System) and IS (Irrigation System) (points A, B and
C) should be closed.
B- After 24 hours, water samples will be collected at testing points previously
defined (TP), the chlorine levels should be equal or more than the range (5.0 to
10 mg/l), if the chlorine levels are in the appropriate range, the water in the
tank could be discharge in to the retention pond. According the analysis of the
volume in the retention pond, it will be possible to discharge only around 30 %
of the tank volume; control valve 1 should be closed, disabling CIRCUIT 1
temporally, also the valves 8, 10, 11, 12 and 14, to avoid the recirculation in
branches of the IS, and are using only the main lines for a temporal recirculation
of disinfection waters.
C- After the first 2 hours and 45 minutes approximately, with the maximum flow
rate of 453 gpm, the pumping system must pumped the 30% of the tank (65 250
US gallons), the discharge process should be stop for the next 24 hours at least,
after the first 24 hours, the chlorine level in the retention pond must decrease
and will have reached a permissible range to discharge directly to the sea, a
volume percent of chlorine water will be lost because hydrologic water cycle,
and the process of discharge should continue with the same procedure until
the tank is empty.
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D- Control valves for a functionality of the temporal circuits used to discharge the
disinfection water, should be installed in the position specified in Sheet P-01.
Control valves 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 9 should be closed to proceed with the
discharge the CIRCUIT 2, this CIRCUIT should be used to discharge alternating
the discharge of the tank with the CIRCUIT 1 (Step C).
Considering the previous analysis, MEC estimate around 4 to 6 days in the process of
the disinfection water discharge and the testing intervals.
1.3.
DPD
(Diethyl-p-Phenylene
Diamine) Tablets
Note: KIER Construction and MEC, will be in agreement for the final Disposal of Heavily
Chlorinated Water, in compliance with the AWWA C652.
2.1.
Continuous Feed.
Acc-Tab Chlorinator System will be use simultaneously with the pump system installed,
working with continues chlorination feed in to the tank. After Disinfection works are
completed, and the system is thoroughly flushed.
A- The Chlorine analyzer Chemtrol will be testing the continuous chlorine demand
levels in the potable water tank, (at least 5ppm); the maximum water input is
453 gpm.
B- The Chlorine monitor send signal to chlorination system to add chlorine and
turns system off when the set-point is reached (5ppm). At the same time the
chlorine analyzer will be simultaneously testing the main supply lines. This
guaranties that both the potable water tank and distribution lines will have the
same chlorine demand levels, (see the fallowing diagram)
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Model 2150P
With CR5-4
pump
Potable
Water Tank
Chorine
Analyzer
Use
Continues feed
chlorine doses in to
the tank.
Supply line
Flow Cell
PH/ppm measuring levels
Chemtrol Controller
CH-255
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2.2.
In the points previously defined for collection of water samples, the testing in the field
will be done after 24 hours of normal water supply service rate, the equipment
described in (item 1.4.1.) will be use.
The Potable Water tank (193,480 gal) will be filled. The chlorination process was
calculated for 24 hours of continuous use.
MEC Engineering Solutions chlorination process design (see schematic P02, P03) was
based on the following hydraulic parameters:
Flow rate: 453 GPM(MAX)
Dose: Demand of 5ppm and residual of 0.2ppm
Lbs. of chlorine per hour =1.1778
Assumption :24hours a day: 24hrs x 1.5=42.4008 (lbs. of Cal-Hypo per day)
Discharge injection psi (max) 177.8 psi.
2.2.1. Equipment and application products entailed in the chlorination process:
Solenoid valve
Chemtrol controller
Note: Bacteriological Analysis results and certification quality will be carry out by ST.
KITTS-NEVIS BUREAU OF STANDARDS/ MULTI-PURPOSE LABORATORY, and samplings test
procedure by MEC Engineering Solutions; all the results and procedures will be in
compliance with Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality (World Health Organization).
Test:
Coliform Faecal.
Coliform Total.
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Equipment Description.
-
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Temporary connection described in Item 1.1.2 above has been update in Sketch. P05.a, attached to this proposal. MEC propose additional temporary connection for a
water truck supply connection with disinfection chlorine levels available in the
storage tank. (More details in mentioned Sketch)
3.1.1.2.
The water truck will be stationed as close as possible to each building in the road
existing and available areas, the tank will be coupled with diaphragm pump Model
AR135; the self-priming pump will be located under the bottom tank level, and can
be emplaced 16 feet downstream of the water truck, allowing more favorable
distance and more close to the temporary injection point; the injection pressure will
allow enough pump-head for efficient filling of indoor networks.
In each building, will be necessary a temporary connection where will be injected
the water with disinfection chlorine levels.
Additional information: This process can put under prove the hydraulic system, MEC
will regulate the pressure in the normal pressure working range, nevertheless, we can
proceed as additional service with hydrostatic test.
3.1.1.3.
The injection and filling times in each building will depend on particular configuration
in each unit. Currently, in corresponding with the information received, MEC has
estimate with quite approximation the filling time in Building F, (Back of House) in
range 10-15 minutes maximum with an approximate volume of 1.0 m3. The following
table shows the results corresponding to the cold-water networks only.
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Floors
Dim
mm
Length
Approx.
feet
meters
l/s
lpm
gmp
2.13
127.8
33.8
Volume
Filling Times
feet
hrs.
min
day
2nd floor
1th floor
75
232.95 71.0017
0.31
11.1
0.041
2.45
0.002
20
345.65 105.356
0.03
1.2
0.004
0.26
0.000
50
133.06 40.5567
0.08
2.8
0.010
0.62
0.000
25
280.34 85.4476
0.04
1.5
0.005
0.33
0.000
75
174.62 53.2242
0.24
8.3
0.031
1.84
0.001
20
530.14 161.587
0.05
1.8
0.007
0.40
0.000
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.00
0.000
153.5 46.7868
0.02
0.8
0.003
0.18
0.000
Subtotal
Tank fixtures 30%
0.78
0.23
27.45
8.23
0.10
0.03
6.08
1.82
0.00
0.00
Total approx.
1.01
35.68
0.13
7.91
0.01
50
25
Note that:
We propose the disinfection of cold water lines only, because the high temperatures
in the CPVC lines produced by the waters heaters will be enough for elimination of
any possible bacteria, nevertheless, the water inlet in the water heaters will be
chlorinate with normal range for human consumption.
Each building will be filled once the potable water installations are ready (cold water
lines) (KIER responsibility).
3.1.2. Holding Times in Lines & Testing Procedure.
Once the cold-water lines are filled, the disinfection water should be in retention time
for, at least, 24 hours, after 24 hours, MEC personnel will proceed to collect water
samples in different points, the chlorine concentration should be no less than 5 ppm,
and, in total absence of coliforms. (See Item 1.3 and 2.2.).
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3.2.
MEC propose in mutual agreement with KIER the flushed and cleaning the indoor
networks from each building to Lift Stations 1, 2 and 3, we are estimating an
approximate volume between 1-2 cubic meters per building in disinfection waters
with high chlorine concentration levels.
Will be necessary analyze the holding volume in each Lift Station for this purpose.
3.2.1. Using the Lift Stations.
In additional alternative, MEC propose the solution shown in (Sheet P-01. A) attached
to this proposal; using the Lift Station for recirculation of disinfection waters with high
chlorine levels.
For this alternative, will be necessary two temporary connections between the IS and
the lift stations. (See Sheet P-01. A)
Note that: Control valves 3, 4 and 5 in Sheet P-01. A, correspond with valves 5, 6 and
7 in Sheet P-01.
3.3.
All lines will be flushed and cleaned with water free of high chlorine levels and the
procedure of chlorination will be under the item 2 described above.
4. Withdrawal of Temporary Connections.
When all the chlorination works are finished, and conform with the testing results in
compliance of AWWA, WHO and other standards mentioned herein; MEC personnel
will withdrawal all the temporary connections and will reestablish the original
conditions of the project.
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5. Client Responsibilities.
The Client (KIER Constructions) shall guarantee the following conditions in the
installation before start of chlorination works:
Temporal connections between PWS (Potable Water System) & IS (Irrigation
System) to proceed with the recirculation of disinfection waters.
All the required valves, appurtenances for a correct functionality of the network
should be installed previously the beginning of the disinfection works, also, must
to be already installed and provide a guaranty of vents valves, checks valves,
reducing pressure valves, and others necessary accessories to avoid water
hammers, backflows, and others serious damages in water lines networks,
everything, according the design and installation previously done.
Operation of the pumping system installed while the chlorination works are
required.
The hydrostatic test in the water tank and in the water lines have to be already
done and certificate.
KIER, should have ready all interior networks of cold water in each building before
the disinfection works.
Storage Conditions of the Products (Accu-Tab Tablets).
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed, and away
from incompatible materials such as combustible and flammable products. Keep out
of the sun. Keep product packaging clean and free from contact including other
pool treatment products, acids, organic materials, nitrogen-containing compounds,
dry powder fire extinguishers (containing mono-ammonium phosphate), oxidizers, all
corrosive liquids, flammable or combustible materials, etc.
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Materials
size
Transition welded
6"x2 1/2"
Transition welded
2 1/2"x1"
Transition welded
2 1/2"x1 1/2"
Transition welded
6x4
1 1/2"x1 "
Tee
6"
Tee
Tee
Tee
2 1/2"
Elbow 90
1 1/2"
Elbow 90
Elbow 90
1/2"
10
Elbow 90
Elbow 45
Elbow 22.5
Coupling
1 1/2"
1 1/4"x1 1/2"
1 1/2"
1/2"
2 1/2"
5 feet
1 1/2"
31 feet
1"
120 feet
1/2"
30 feet
420 feet
6
6
6
3
1
1
2
1
1
Reducing coupling
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Note: Definitive material takeoff will depend on the final installation of the pump
system and others changes in the current plumbing design.
MEC, will be responsible for the procurement and installation of the above material
quantities.
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WORK SCHEDULE: (Note: work schedule will be adjustable considering the real conditions in field (KIER responsibilities)
and the final variant decided).
Task
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
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