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NGT11

IBM PureFlex System Fundamentals

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013


Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written permission of IBM.

9.0

Unit objectives
After completing this unit, you should be able to:
Summarize the features of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
Identify the major elements of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
Explain the power features of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
Explain the cooling features of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
Explain the management features of the IBM Flex System Enterprise
Chassis

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis topics


IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis overview and architecture
IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis components

Power supplies
Fan modules
Fan logic module
Front information panel
Cooling

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis I/O


architecture
Chassis Management Module

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

At a glance
Support for technology
advancements

Current and future high performance


processors, memory, I/O, and storage

Fast, faster, fastest

Faster internal bus speeds


Faster I/O speeds

Energy efficiency

High efficiency components


Sophisticated control systems

Support for Intel and Power


Systems nodes in same chassis
Large portfolio of switch and I/O
adapter choices and speeds
Integrated management node and
chassis management elements

System specifications

10U in size
14 horizontal, half-width bays
Support for x86 and Power Systems compute nodes
IBM Flex System Manager Node
Includes Chassis Management Module
Up to six 2500 W or 2100 W power supplies
Up to four I/O modules
Two 40 mm fan modules
Up to eight 80 mm fan modules
Two fan logic modules

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Product overview (1 of 3)
IBM Flex System Enterprise
Chassis
10U server platform
Front access components
Seven (full-width) horizontally
oriented bays
Height of each bay is 57 mm
Each chassis bay supports
either:
> Two half-width nodes
> One full-width node

Half-width node limited to


single height
Full-width node supports
double-height

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Product overview (2 of 3)
Rear access components
Four vertically oriented, I/O
module bays
Two Chassis Management
Module bays
Two fan logic modules
Two 40 mm fan module bays
Eight 80 mm fan module bays
Six power supply bays

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Product overview (3 of 3)
IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis major components include
Chassis Management Modules
IBM Flex System Manager Node
Compute nodes
Storage nodes
Expansion nodes
I/O modules
Power supply modules
Fan distribution cards
Fan modules
Fan logic modules
Front and rear LED panel

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Models (type 8721)


8721-A1x

8721-LRx

Description

IBM Flex System Enterprise chassis

Chassis management module

2500 W power supply

2100 W power supply

80 mm fan module

40 mm fan module

Console Breakout Cable

C19 to C20 2M power cables

Rack mount kit


Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Front view
447 mm
800 mm

10U
(440 mm)

Chassis
bays
containing
half-width
node

Chassis
bays
containing
full-width
node

Front
information
panel
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Rear view
Two 40 mm
fan bays

Eight
80 mm fan
bays

Two Chassis
Management
Module bays
Six power
supply bays
Four I/O
module bays
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis component parts

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Midplane: Front view


Node power
connectors

Management
connectors

I/O adapter
connectors
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Midplane: Rear view


I/O module
connectors

Chassis
Management
Module
connectors

Power supply
connectors

Personality card
connector

Fan power and


signal connectors

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Compute node insertion

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis bay numbering (1 of 3)


Bay 13

Bay 14

Bay 11

Bay 12

Bay 9

Bay 10

Bay 7

Bay 8

Bay 5

Bay 6

Bay 3

Bay 4

Bay 1

Bay 2

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis bay numbering (2 of 3)


Bay 13

Bay 14

Bay 11

Bay 12

Bay 9

Bay 10
Bay 7

Bay 5

Bay 6
Bay 3

Bay 1

Bay 2

Ten half-width / two full-width


Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis bay numbering (3 of 3)


Bay 13

Bay 14

Bay 11

Bay 12
Bay 7

Bay 5

Bay 6
Bay 3

Bay 1

Bay 2

Eight half-width / one full-width


One full-width double-height
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis air filter

Air
filter
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Hot plug and hot swap components

Component

Hot plug

Hot swap

Node

Yes

Noa

I/O module

Yes

Yesb

40 mm fan pack

Yes

Yes

80 mm fan pack

Yes

Yes

Power supply

Yes

Yes

Fan logic module

Yes

Yes

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis topics


IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis overview and architecture
IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis components

Power supplies
Fan modules
Fan logic module
Front information panel
Cooling

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis I/O


architecture
Chassis Management Module

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

IBM Flex System 2100 W power supply option


Enables a lower price point for
chassis configurations with
reduced power requirements
Maintains full support of
networking and
integrated storage options

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Power supply location and numbering

Power supply
bay 6

Power supply
bay 3

Power supply
bay 5

Power supply
bay 2

Power supply
bay 4

Power supply
bay 1

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Power policies
Five power management
policies can be applied.
AC power source redundancy
AC power source redundancy
with compute node throttling
allowed
Power module redundancy
Power module redundancy with
compute node throttling allowed
Basic power management

Power policies are applied


through the Chassis
Management Module.
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Power supply
LEDs (left to right)
AC power
DC power
Fault

Removal
latch

Pull handle

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Power supply selection matrix (1 of 3)


2100 W power supplies installed

2500 W power supplies installed

x220 TDP
processor
rating

N+1, N=5
6 power
supplies

N+1, N=4
5 power
supplies

N+1, N=3
4 power
supplies

N+N, N=3
6 power
supplies

N+1, N=5
6 power
supplies

N+1, N=4
5 power
supplies

N+1, N=3
4 power
supplies

N+N, N=3
6 power
supplies

50W

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

60W

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

70W

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

80W

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

95W

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

50W

14

14

13

14

14

14

14

14

60W

14

14

12

13

14

14

14

14

70W

14

14

11

12

14

14

14

14

80W

14

14

10

11

14

14

13

14

95W

14

13

10

14

14

12

13

x222 TDP
processor
rating

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Power supply selection matrix (2 of 3)


2100 W power supplies installed

2500 W power supplies installed

x240 TDP
processor
rating

N+1, N=5
6 power
supplies

N+1, N=4
5 power
supplies

N+1, N=3
4 power
supplies

N+N, N=3
6 power
supplies

N+1, N=5
6 power
supplies

N+1, N=4
5 power
supplies

N+1, N=3
4 power
supplies

N+N, N=3
6 power
supplies

60 W

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

70 W

14

14

13

14

14

14

14

14

80 W

14

14

13

13

14

14

14

14

95 W

14

14

12

12

14

14

14

14

115 W

14

14

11

12

14

14

14

14

130 W

14

14

11

11

14

14

13

14

135 W

14

14

10

11

14

14

13

14

95 W

115 W

130 W

x440 TDP
processor
rating

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Power supply selection matrix (3 of 3)

2100 W power supplies installed

2500 W power supplies installed

N+1, N=5
6 power
supplies

N+1, N=4
5 power
supplies

N+1, N=3
4 power
supplies

N+N, N=3
6 power
supplies

N+1, N=5
6 power
supplies

N+1, N=4
5 power
supplies

N+1, N=3
4 power
supplies

N+N, N=3
6 power
supplies

p24L all models

14

12

10

14

14

12

13

p260 all models

14

12

10

14

14

12

13

p270 all models

14

12

14

14

12

12

p460 all models

FSM

V7000

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis topics


IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis overview and architecture
IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis components

Power supplies
Fan modules
Fan logic modules
Front information panel
Cooling

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis I/O


architecture
Chassis Management Module

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Fan module location and numbering


Fan module bay 10

Fan module bay 5

Fan module
bay 9

Fan module
bay 4

Fan module
bay 8

Fan module
bay 3

Fan module
bay 7

Fan module
bay 2
Fan module
bay 6

Fan module
bay 1
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

40 mm fan module
The 40 mm fan modules are
located at the top of the
chassis.

Location of 40 mm fan modules

Installed in fan module bays 5


and 10

They are used to distribute


cooling to:

I/O modules
Removal latch
Chassis Management Modules

LEDs on back of fan module:


Power on (green)
Fault (amber)

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Pull handle

80 mm fan module
Location of 80 mm fan modules

The 80 mm fan modules are


located in two columns in the
rear of the chassis.
Installed in fan module bays
1 4 and 6 9

Removal latch

Pull handle

They are used to distribute


cooling to any components
installed in the 14 chassis
bays.

LEDs on back of fan module:


Power on (green)
Fault (amber)

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Fan logic module location and numbering

Fan logic
module bay 2

Fan logic
module bay 1

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Fan modules: Base configuration

Node bays

Cooling zone
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Cooling zone

Fan modules: Eight nodes installed

Node bays

Cooling zone
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Cooling zone

Fan modules: Maximum configuration

Node bays

Cooling zone
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Cooling zone

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis topics


IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis overview and architecture
IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis components

Power supplies
Fan modules
Fan logic modules
Front information panel
Cooling

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis I/O


architecture
Chassis Management Module

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Front information panel

Front information panel

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Rear chassis LEDs

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis topics


IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis overview and architecture
IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis components

Power supplies
Fan modules
Fan logic modules
Front information panel
Cooling

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis I/O


architecture
Chassis Management Module

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Upper and lower cooling apertures


Upper
cooling
apertures

Lower
cooling
apertures
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis air flow (1 of 3)


80 mm fan
packs

Installed
compute nodes

Cool
airflow in

Cool
airflow in

Warm
airflow out

Midplane
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Installed
compute nodes

Chassis air flow (2 of 3)


Power
supplies

Installed
compute nodes

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Cool
airflow in

Chassis air flow (3 of 3)


Installed
compute nodes
40 mm fan
modules

I/O
modules
Air flow
Chassis
Management
Modules
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis topics


IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis overview and architecture
IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis components

Power supplies
Fan modules
Fan logic modules
Front information panel
Cooling

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis I/O


architecture
Chassis Management Module

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

I/O module location and numbering


I/O module
bay 1

I/O module
bay 4

I/O module
bay 3
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

I/O module
bay 2

Node I/O connectors


Each compute node connects to the midplane by way of I/O connectors.

In half-width nodes, two I/O connectors


In full-width nodes, four I/O connectors
One management connector
In some systems, an embedded 10 Gb Virtual Fabric Adapter is available
LAN on Motherboard (LOM) adapter
Connected to midplane using compute node fabric connector
Uses I/O connector 1 (half-width) or I/O connectors 1 and 3 (full-width)
Half-width compute node
I/O adapter location

Full-width compute node


I/O adapter location

Fabric
connector

I/O adapters
Management
connector

I/O adapters

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

I/O adapter and I/O module interconnects


LOM connector (removed when I/O
adapter is installed on the Node)

Node
bay 1

Four lanes (KX-4)


or 4 10 Gbps lanes (KR)

I/O module 1

LOM

with LOM

I/O module 3

LOM not used


Node
bay 2

LOM
I/O module 2

With I/O adapter

I/O module 4
Node
Node
bay14
14
Bay
14 internal groups (of
four lanes each), one
to each node
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Node to I/O module interconnects


Node
A1
1

.. I/O module 1
.

A2

Node
A1
2

.. I/O module 2
.

A2

Node
A1
3

.. I/O module 3
.

A2

Each line between an I/O adapter and


a switch is four links.
Node
14 A1

.. I/O module 4
.

A2
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

I/O expansion adapter form factor


All I/O expansion adapters
share one common form
factor.

Midplane
connector

96.7 mm x 84.8 mm in size


One PCIe connector

Molex 216-pin connector that


connects to I/O expansion port
on compute node

One midplane connector

Any I/O expansion adapter


can be installed in any open
I/O expansion port in any
compute node.
Guide block

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

PCIe
connector

LAN on Motherboard implementation


10 Gbps KR lane

P1

P2

LOM connector

LOM

P1

P2

LOM: LAN on Motherboard


Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Single node/two I/O adapter interconnects

P1
2-Port

I/O adapter
in slot 1

x1 Ports

P2

x1 Ports

Half-width
node

P1

P3
P5
P7
P2
P4
P6

P8

P1

P3
I/O adapter
in slot 2

P5
P7
P2
P4
4

P6
P8
I/O modules
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Installing I/O modules

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

I/O module LEDs


Each I/O module has three
LEDs on the rear of the I/O
module.
OK (power)

On (green): I/O module on


Off; Error LED on: Critical alert
Off; Error LED off: I/O module off

Identify

Blue LED physically identify the


I/O module

Switch error (amber)

If on, indicates POST failure or


critical alert

Chassis system error LED would


also be on

OK

Off; OK (green) on: I/O module


working correctly

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Identify

Switch
error

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis topics


IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis overview and architecture
IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis components

Power supplies
Fan modules
Fan logic modules
Front information panel
Cooling

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis I/O


architecture
Chassis Management Module

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis Management Module location and


numbering
Chassis
Management
Module bay 2

Chassis
Management
Module bay 1

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis Management Module


The Chassis Management
Module (CMM) provides the
following functions:

Power control
Fan management
Chassis and compute node
initialization
Switch management
Diagnostics
Resource discovery and
inventory management
Resource alerts and monitoring
management
Chassis and compute node
power management
Network management

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis Management Module LEDs


The CMM has the following controls
and LEDs:
Reset button

When pressed for less than 5 seconds, the


CMM restarts
When pressed for more than 5 seconds (for
example 10 15 seconds), the CMM is
reset to factory defaults and restarts

Power-on LED (green)

On when CMM has power

Active LED (green)

On indicates the CMM is actively controlling


the chassis

Fault LED (amber)

On when an error has been detected in the


CMM
If on, the chassis fault LED is also on

Ethernet port link (RJ-45) LED (green)

On it indicates that there is an active


connection through the remote
management and console (Ethernet) port to
the management network

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis Management Module ports


The CMM supports the
following connections:
USB connection

Used for insertion of a USB


media key, for tasks like
firmware updates.

10/100/1000 Mbps RJ45


Ethernet connection

For connection to a
management network. The CMM
can be managed through this
Ethernet port.

Serial port (mini-USB)

This is reserved for engineering


debug use.

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis management using CMM


Chassis with CMM

Chassis with CMM

Management
network

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

CMM capabilities
Chassis
status
Remote
control

Firmware
updates

Server &
chassis
tasks

Manage
chassis
events

CMM

Chassis
service
data
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Chassis
VPD
info

Chassis
problem
areas

CMM for IBM Flex System


Provides system management functions for all devices installed in an
Enterprise chassis
Communicate with the management controller in each compute node
Each chassis supports up to two Chassis Management Modules in
activepassive
CMM is used to:

Configure recipients for alert notification of specific events


Monitor the status of the compute nodes and other components
Find chassis component information
Discover other chassis on the network and enable access to them
Control the chassis, compute nodes, and other components
Access the I/O modules to configure them
Change the startup sequence in a compute node
Set the date and time
Use a remote console for the compute nodes
Enable multi-chassis monitoring
Set power policies and view power consumption history for chassis components
Provides user repository for compute node service processors
Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

CMM management options

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Glossary
IBM Flex System Enterprise
Chassis
Half-width node

Power supply N+N configurations


Power supply N+1 configurations
Front information panel

Full-width node
Chassis Management Module
IBM Flex System Manager Node
Midplane

Upper and lower cooling apertures


I/O connectors
LAN on Motherboard (LOM)
I/O module naming scheme

Chassis bay numbering


Power management policies

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Checkpoint
1. The IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis supports which of the
following combinations of compute nodes?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Four full-width compute nodes


Fourteen half-width compute nodes
Three full-width compute nodes and five half-width compute nodes
All of the above

2. In an N+N power configuration using 2100 W power supplies, the


minimum number of power supplies required to support four x240
compute nodes is:
a.
b.
c.
d.

Two
Three
Four
Six

3. In a base configuration of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis,


four 80 mm fans are installed that support up to (blank) half-width
compute nodes.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Two
Four
Six
Eight

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Checkpoint solutions
1.

The IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis supports which of the following
combinations of compute nodes?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Four full-width compute nodes


Fourteen half-width compute nodes
Three full-width compute nodes and five half-width compute nodes
All of the above

The answer is all of the above.


2.

In an N+N power configuration using 2100 W power supplies, the minimum


number of power supplies required to support four x240 compute nodes is:
a.
b.
c.
d.

Two
Three
Four
Six

The answer is two.


3.

In a base configuration of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis, four 80 mm


fans are installed that support up to four half-width compute nodes.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Two
Four
Six
Eight

The answer is four.


Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

Unit summary
Having completed this unit, you should be able to:
Summarize the features of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
Identify the major elements of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
Explain the power features of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
Explain the cooling features of the IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
Explain the management features of the IBM Flex System Enterprise
Chassis

Copyright IBM Corporation 2012, 2013

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