1

blog
iBT
http://enexambooks.com/bookshop/bibleintro.php
blog
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/trenton-kang
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/trenton-kang/archive?l=f&id=18
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/trenton-kang/archive?l=f&id=14
PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com
World history

xx xxxx
xx
*************************************************************************************
or
It said that anthropologists believe human culture began when human started to think abstractly
Anthropologists have found some animal toothused as weaponand other decoration stuff made by
human in Europeand those stuff is around 40000 years oldHoweveranthropologists later found some
other evidences of human culturepolished animal tooth and other decorations in South Africa that are
around 70000 years oldSome anthropologists believed that human started to think abstractly when
human gene suddenly twisted and switched on the ability to think abstractlyOthers believed that the
process for human to start thinking abstractly is a slow process because the sign of human culture spread
evenly across the world
*************************************************************************************

1
....
2
mouth of river.....
3
1
2
3
1 A
2
1
PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

www.pdffactory.com
4
(entrance)
harness
*************************************************************************************

1
GATHERING SOCIETY HUNTER AND COLLECTING
FARMING
SCOCIETY
2
about the hunter and gathering The hunters had fixed social system. The man went out hunt and woman
collected plants. They did not have many tools with them because it would be difficult for them to move.
3
prehistoric people hauntinganimals and gathering plants in a group
haunting
*************************************************************************************
XXX
surface
2
stone age tools stone tools 1hard 2
one man can make many tools
roundin order to fit the palm of hand
*************************************************************************************

early human making stone tool
*************************************************************************************
art
art
*************************************************************************************

1
stone tools
*************************************************************************************

Asia tool weapon..

3 Ans
*************************************************************************************

1
Neolithic charcoal
Middle East conflict

www.pdffactory.com
*************************************************************************************
DNA
*************************************************************************************

1
2
rice domestication
(Yangtze River)
pot pottery rice grain
domesticated domesticated
domestication
domestication wild rice wild rice
wild rice wild rice
600
6000 wild rice 600

www.pdffactory.com
1 2 pot 3 600
4
*************************************************************************************

2 ancient zoo zoo
2
gadern
*************************************************************************************

9000-8000 sheep 9000
diet 9000 -8000
12
parity equal
8700-8200 2 3
*************************************************************************************

Ice age Alaska
*************************************************************************************

1
Bering strait
migrated in a very fast speed to North
America
mainly discussing
2
1 2 2 A and B B
A B B

www.pdffactory.com
2 B
2 land
3 B current mild warm
3
D k s
k s
mild climate
4
native American
""
"" subcontinent of itself
raft
perilous=dangerous
p
peak = greatest period 90 60
bridge misleading=erroneous
subcontinent
Q1.. ans
..
Q2 ans
p
Q3 90 60
ans.. ans.
Q4 ans
..subcontinent.. land
Q5 ans
..
6
6
subcontinent
7
8
Asia Alaska Bering strait
Pleistocene era glacier ocean floor of Bering strait
Beringia Bering strait bridgebridge misleading Beringia
2000km subcontinent
1 watercraft
2glacier at its peak Reach its largest size
3 glacier ocean floor
4misleading~ Ainaccurate<-- B Cuncertain D
5 Beringia Dsubcontinent
*************************************************************************************

*************************************************************************************
*************************************************************************************

king
king
7

www.pdffactory.com

*************************************************************************************

*************************************************************************************

1
dim decrease --
R
II xxx RII -
penetrate enter--
document
2
N
looter penetrate
enter
1970
*************************************************************************************
MAYA

King
queit
manditue =alternation swamp

alternation
XX
*************************************************************************************
8
BC800
2
hypothesis drought
3
->->
4
artifacts
Q1imposing=impressive
Q2modificaton=increase
Q3tending=look after
Q4
Q5""
*************************************************************************************
MAYA
1
MAYA
MAYA
2
Maya culture Historian are trying to figure out the meanings of those symbols in the caves
*************************************************************************************
Maya culture
9

www.pdffactory.com
A long talk about the catalogue of the instruments

There are 6 kinds of instruments in the lecture the speaker explained two and open the third The
first is Pxx given on the screenThey produce sound by vibrating air EX: drum The second is
Ixx given
They produce sound by vibrating the instrument material itself EX : a instrument that we
dont know
Q1mainly about? A
method to catalogue instrument
Q2how to catalogue? A how to produce the sound
Q3match question Pxx drum; Ixx xx; another choice is trumpet don t use it
*************************************************************************************

1
trade
2
Mediterranean Sea
wall
//
*************************************************************************************

*************************************************************************************

animism amrita
temples
*************************************************************************************
show Stonehenge
10

www.pdffactory.com

XXX
*************************************************************************************

*************************************************************************************
Norse people
1
Norse people
diligently Norse people
diligently
[A]carefully[B]passive[C]limited[D]cooperatively
Norse people tower
tower Norse people [D]
sleeping house blacksmith house nursing house
boat
Norse
people ?[D]
Norse people
[A]
penny Norse people Innuit
2
Norse people misleading mystery
misleading mystery
Norse people Canada Newfoundland
Norse people
*************************************************************************************

1
excavate= dig out

: XXX

11

www.pdffactory.com
2
farmer hunterfish man hunter
3
Norse
farmer
season
farmers
nutrition = care for
great skills piecingto
furniture
devacuate = dig out replicate
1904
5
torseT
farmerfisher and hunter
farm farm
copy
*************************************************************************************

1
xxx perishable art work
???cedar canoe shelter for animals elk
12

www.pdffactory.com
whalexxx xxx
canoe harpoon yyy
xxx
< >
2
xxx
Oxxx village
CXXXX
CXXX
description
Q:
-descriptionQEXCEPT --
3
mud
4
native American
canoe canoe whale
5
15 feet-long whale
*************************************************************************************
OHIO river
1
3500
1500 OHIO river
along Ohio river along Ohio river
*************************************************************************************
13

1
Native American pueblo Arizona
** presentation
pueblo
pueblo pueblo corn
maize corn black ash
soil moistpueblo
2
Arizona
north Arizona
*************************************************************************************
Utah
1
400~1300 Utah archeologist
2
Permont people Permont Permont
figure
3
fermant 2000-3000 Utah
4
adobe basket and
5
6xx~13xx Fxxxx
14

www.pdffactory.com
6
Utah fremost. corn, bean, squash..
adobe dwellings and facility storage material of
construction
fremost xxx
...followit is not concluded follow

however.. southwest item
incorporate
*************************************************************************************

1
t 3t3t
1841
3t 1870
etc
french 3T
maintain
2
1740~1790
3
salmon seafood
1840s 1890s
15

www.pdffactory.com
4
group () Alaska British Columbia
European had not contact with them
mammal Indian infer
Indian
fur food
170x
175x or 17xx European and European Americans
Indian European
fur French Germany Russian European

EXCEPT
*************************************************************************************

1
.............
......
2
*************************************************************************************

200-500
whose duty is --
100 1000 amot---

d
they peoples
*************************************************************************************
16

group individual
jewelry
*************************************************************************************

development
*************************************************************************************

1
shellwood
2
ceremony
3
Indian fetish
made from.
4
*************************************************************************************

1
Pitach
host
host
community
17
1a kind of ceremony
2infer A receive gifts every evening
3imply decrease the inequality

4mask dancer
5 prayers dance music prayer
6it wealth
7pitach
words: feasteating vehicle method nealy---alomost
surplus---extra
2
3
gift weddingbirthday
host announcement gift
chang gradually
4
native indians ceremony potlachfor happy events
ceremony feastingdancinglong speechgiving gifts.
5
Northwest
Northwest P
prerogative
amply = generously sufficientlygenerously Host

amply
feasting dancing inviting guest and giving them gifts
18
*************************************************************************************

*************************************************************************************

*************************************************************************************

1
19xx zz yy () trade
()
2
civilization objects Asia
3
paradoxically
seemly contradictorily gre central
*************************************************************************************

false evidence of the early settlement of native American
canada
-scrutiny
(cattle)
()
1800 trading
*************************************************************************************

1
2 cereal
valley fruit
19

www.pdffactory.com
sentence
Indeed
2

; fishing
fruit fishing
Q fruit?
Qfishing
3
1 rural economic 1 industry

2 Europe-style agriculture 3 4 fishing forestry
1
2
4
fishing
forestry offset = balance1
industry 2 Europe-style agriculture 3 4 fishing forestry
5
great lakes
Rocky mountain
4
Canada farming forestfishing
product of fish Canadian economy tricky
-> mostly and
20
deeply mostly = completely

*************************************************************************************

shipping news
steel
cultivate:
100
** potential
*************************************************************************************

1
infer
xxxx
dry farming
soil fertility
xxxx xxxx
infer
wildly = commonly
2
Canada Special ordinary
dry-land

raising animals
*************************************************************************************

1
********
border
net inflow
21

www.pdffactory.com
farmer a new
life
****
1 farmer1 2 3international
trade experience 4 economic resource C CD
~ C
2 farmer 1 2 ** 3 *** 4
culture D
2 immigration grain price
2
20 1
2 grain
*************************************************************************************

1
Newfoundland
1 fence 1 example
2 Newfoundland windows 2hospitality
2
fence
3
4
community
hospitablel
culture
22

www.pdffactory.com
5
culture createadjust and change environment
fishing lottery fence
fence window
*************************************************************************************
Montreal
Montreal
villages
village
*************************************************************************************
23
*************************************************************************************

24

www.pdffactory.com

1.
()
2.10,000
()
33,000
1972~1974
200
90
10,000
3.
()
(
)
25
50
50
26
35000 15000
*************************************************************************************

" Kemet ""

1881 1875 7 6
; ---
~
3000
;
1798 (Napoleon) 118
77 30 (The Rosetta Stone)
; "
(Ptolemaic)
1822 9 28 (Jean-Francois Champllion)

(Egyptology)
(George III)
(The British Museum)"
27

www.pdffactory.com
"
:"The stone was subsequently
ceded to the British government by the terms of the treaty of Alexandria in 1801 and has been exhibited in
the British Museum since 1802. ( 1801
1802 )"
;
100,000 - 6,648
1,350
5,500

(Memphis)(Upper Egypt
),(Lower Egypt)

(Badarian 4500-3800); (Naqada
Naqada I, 3850-3650 ; Naqada II, 3650-3300; Naqada
III 3300-3100)
5,000
4,000
3,100 (Narmer-Menes)
()
3,100
332 31
(Egyptian Chronological Table)
28
Pre-Dynastic Period ( 3200 )
Dynasty I ( 3100 ~ 2890 )
Early Dynasty Period
Dynasty II ( 2890 ~ 2686 )

Dynasty III ( 2686 ~ 2613 )
Dynasty IV ( 2613 ~ 2498 )
Old Kingdom
Dynasty V ( 2498 ~ 2345 )

Dynasty VI ( 2345 ~ 2181 )
~ Dynasty VII VIII ( 2181 ~ 2125 )
First Intermediate Period
~ Dynasty IX X ( 2125 ~ 2150 ) *1
Dynasty XI ( 2150 ~ 1991 )
Middle Kingdom
Dynasty XII ( 1991 ~ 1786 )

Dynasty XIII ( 1786 ~ 1650 )
Dynasty XIV ( 1750 ~ 1650 )
Second Intermediate Period
Dynasty XV ( 1650 ~ 1550 )

Dynasty XVI ( 1650 ~ 1550 )
Dynasty XVII ( 1650 ~ 1567 )*2
Dynasty XVIII ( 1567 ~ 1320 )*3
New Kingdom
Dynasty XIX ( 1320 ~ 1200 )

Dynasty XX ( 1200 ~ 1085 )
Dynasty XXI ( 1069 ~ 945 )
*4
Third Intermediate Period
Dynasty XXII ( 945 ~ 715 )

Dynasty XXIII ( 818 ~ 730 )*5
Dynasty XXIV ( 730 ~ 709 )*6
Dynasty XXV ( 730 ~ 656 )*7
Dynasty XXVI ( 664 ~ 525 )
( ) Dynasty XXVII (Pensian) ( 525 ~ 404 )
Late Dynasties Period
Dynasty XXVIII ( 404 ~ 399 )

Dynasty XXIX ( 399 ~ 380 )
Dynasty XXX (
380 ~ 343 )
Dynasty XXXI (
343 ~ 332 )
29
Macedonian Rule ( 332 ~ 304 )*8

Ptolemaic Period
Roman period
304 ~ 30 )*9
Roman Kingdom ( 30 ~ 395 )

Eastern Roman Kingdom ( 395 ~ 640 )
Arabian Period
642 )
*(1~10)
[2] Scrops simonian
:
*1( 2160 ~ 3120 2125 ~ 2040 )
*2( 1650 ~ 1570 )
*3( 1570 ~ 1295 )
*4
*5( 818 ~ 715 )
*6( 727 ~ 715 )
*7( 747 ~ 656 )
*8 *9 ( 332 ~
305 ); ( 305 ~ 30 ).
( 3100 ~ 2890 )
( 2890 ~ 2686 )""""
(Montuhotep I)
30

(Hyksos)
1,567 (Ahmose I)
(Hatshepsut 1,478~ 1,458 )
(Thutmosis III),
20 17
(Tutankhamun 1,336~ 1,327 ) 9 18

1922 11 4
""(Ramesses III
1,186 ~ 1,154 )
1,085
(Ramesses XI 1,098~ 1,069 )
(
)
935 (Sheshonk I / Shoshenq I 945
~ 925 );
;
674 650 (Necho I 672 ~
664 )
(Necho II 610 ~ 595 )
560
(Cambyses II 525~ 522)

31
485 484
482 445
332
(Darius III Codoman 336~ 332 )

332 (Alexander the Great 332~ 323 )
323 (Alexander
IV 316~304 ) 20 ; 304
305 (Ptolmiy I)
196 (Ptolmiy V)
(Ptolmiy XXII)(Kleopatra VII 51~ 30

)
(Julius Caesar)
48
;
44 3 15 23
36 (Octavianus 63~
14 ) 13 31 33
30

30 27 (Augustus)
32

395
(Constantinue the Great 324337 )
476
641 969
1798 3
1869 1936
*************************************************************************************

(Eskimo) (American Indian)
3,000 - 4,500
3,200
(Olmec) (jaguar)
(quetzal)
(Maya) 500 100 900
(Zapotec) (Monte Alban)

100 (Teotihuacan)
33

www.pdffactory.com

(Toltec)
1521
(Aztec) Mexica
Maya
(Maya) 500 - 100 (Pre-classic Period)
(Classic Period, 100 - 900 AD)
Tikal ( )Palenque () Copan (Cop n, )
(Post-classic Period, 900 - 1500 AD) Yucatan
(Yucat n) Chichen Itza (Chich n Itz , ) Uxmal ( )
Palenque Tikal
(Rosetta stone
)
"0"
20
0 1 19
34
260 365
144,000 260 13 20 13
13 18 20
5 18 1 20
3114 2002 7 1 "12.19.9.6.14"
1,868,174
365
29.5302
(
)
Kukulcan -
Chac ( Chaac) -
Kinich Ahau
(Aztecs)
Lake Texcoco
1325
Tenochtitlan Mexica 1519
Cort s Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan 1519
Tenochtitlan 60,000
35

260 365 1760
3.65 25
Tzcatlipoca, Tezatlipoca,
Quetzalcoatl Omitcutli Tezatlipoca Quetzalcoatl
Quetzalcoatl (Quetzalc atl) - Teotihuacan Toltec

quetzal
Tlazolteotl -
Huitzilopochtli -
Tlaloc (Tl loc) -
1487
Toltec Quetzalcoatl
1519 Cortes
Moctezuma Tenochitlan
(Chavin)
700
(Lago Titicaca)
(Tiahuanaco) (Inca)
(Mochica) (Nazca)
(Nazca Lines)
36
( UFO
)
1438
(Chimu) (Chan Chan)
(Inca) 1200 (Cuzco) 1438
Pachacuti
(Inca) 1200 (Cuzco)

Inca
1438 Pachacuti
1,200 4,000
1532 (Pizarro)
200
1821
Sacsayhuaman
23,000
Viracocha
Viracocha -
Apu Inti -
Chuqui Illa -
(jaguar)
37
Machu Picchu ( /
)
Cuzco/Qosco ( )
Sacsayhuaman Ollantaytambo
*************************************************************************************

Maya 3113 750
1492
1150
600 300
(Guatemala(Mexico)
38

www.pdffactory.com
(Honduras)(El Salvador)
(Peten)
(Yucat'an)
39
()
()
( )
(
)
()
()()
40
41
()
(Chich'en Itz'a)
42
( )
()
43

()

(Relative Value)
(Chich'enItz'a)
(Venus)
(haab)
(Vazeh(tun)(katun)
(baktun)
(alautun
(
44
)20x13260x2x7337,960()8x13104x5x7337,960()5x1365x8x7337,960
(Alberto Ruz Lhuiller)

(The Temple of The Inscriptions)

:

45
(
)
46
()
(
)
()
47
1 300 100
600
(Peten)(Palenque)(Yaxchilan)
(Kabah)
(Teotiwacan)
20
550 534~593
48

4 5
800 869
909 101
8 9
(Usumacinta R.)
Maya Culture
The Maya are probably the best-known of the classical civilizations of Mesoamerica. Originating in the
Yucatan around 2600 B.C.they rose to prominence around A.D. 250 in present-day southern Mexico
Guatemalanorthern Belize and western Honduras. Building on the inherited inventions and ideas of
earlier civilizations such as the Olmecthe Maya developed astronomycalendrical systems and
hieroglyphic writing. The Maya were noted as well for elaborate and highly decorated ceremonial
architectureincluding temple-pyramidspalaces and observatoriesall built without metal tools. They
were also skilled farmersclearing large sections of tropical rain forest andwhere groundwater was
scarcebuilding sizeable underground reservoirs for the storage of rainwater. The Maya were equally
skilled as weavers and pottersand cleared routes through jungles and swamps to foster extensive trade
networks with distant peoples.
49
Around 300 B.C.the Maya adopted a hierarchical system of government with rule by nobles and kings.
This civilization developed into highly structured kingdoms during the Classic periodA.D. 200-900.
Their society consisted of many independent stateseach with a rural farming community and large urban
sites built around ceremonial centres. It started to decline around A.D. 900 when - for reasons which are
still largely a mystery - the southern Maya abandoned their cities. When the northern Maya were
integrated into the Toltec society by A.D. 1200the Maya dynasty finally came to a closealthough some
peripheral centres continued to thrive until the Spanish Conquest in the early sixteenth century.
Maya history can be characterized as cycles of rise and fall: city-states rose in prominence and fell into
declineonly to be replaced by others. It could also be described as one of continuity and changeguided
by a religion that remains the foundation of their culture. For those who follow the ancient Maya
traditionsthe belief in the influence of the cosmos on human lives and the necessity of paying homage to
the gods through rituals continues to find expression in a modern hybrid Christian-Maya faith.
Cosmology and Religion
The ancient Maya believed in recurring cycles of creation and destruction and thought in terms of eras
lasting about 5,200 modern years. The current cycle is believed by the Maya to have begun in either 3114
B.C. or 3113 B.C. of our calendarand is expected to end in either A.D. 2011 or 2012.
Maya cosmology is not easy to reconstruct from our current knowledge of their civilization. It seems
apparenthoweverthat the Maya believed Earth to be flat and four-cornered. Each corner was located at
a cardinal point and had a colour value: red for eastwhite for northblack for westand yellow for south.
At the centre was the colour green.
Some Maya also believed that the sky was multi-layered and that it was supported at the corners by four
gods of immense physical strength called "Bacabs". Other Maya believed that the sky was supported by
four trees of different colours and specieswith the green ceibaor silk-cotton treeat the centre.
Earth in its flat form was thought by the Maya to be the back of a giant crocodileresting in a pool of
water lilies. The crocodile's counterpart in the sky was a double-headed serpent - a concept probably
based on the fact that the Maya word for "sky" is similar to the word for "snake". In hieroglyphicsthe
body of the sky-serpent is marked not only with its own sign of crossed bandsbut also those of the Sun
the MoonVenus and other celestial bodies.
Heaven was believed to have 13 layersand each layer had its own god. Uppermost was the muan birda
kind of screech-owl. The Underworld had nine layerswith nine corresponding Lords of the Night. The
Underworld was a coldunhappy place and was believed to be the destination of most Maya after death.
Heavenly bodies such as the Sunthe Moonand Venuswere also thought to pass through the
Underworld after they disappeared below the horizon every evening.
Very little is known about the Maya pantheon. The Maya had a bewildering number of godswith at least
166 named deities. This is partly because each of the gods had many aspects. Some had more than one
sex; others could be both young and old; and every god representing a heavenly body had a different
Underworld facewhich appeared when the god "died" in the evening
The Maya Calendar:
The Maya kept time with a combination of several cycles that meshed together to mark the movement of
the sunmoon and Venus. The Maya calendar in its final form probably dates from about the 1st century
50
B.C.and may originate with the Olmec civilization. It is extremely accurateand the calculations of
Maya priests were so precise that their calendar correction is 10,000th of a day more exact than the
standard calendar the world uses today.
Of all the ancient calendar systemsthe Maya and other Mesoamerican systems are the most complex and
intricate. They used 20-day monthsand had two calendar years: the 260-day Sacred Roundor tzolkin
and the 365-day Vague Yearor haab. These two calendars coincided every 52 years. The 52-year period
of time was called a "bundle" and meant the same to the Maya as our century does to us.
The Sacred Round of 260 days is composed of two smaller cycles: the numbers 1 through 13coupled
with 20 different day names. Each of the day names is represented by a god who carries time across the
skythus marking the passage of night and day. The day names are ImixIkAkbalKanChicchan
CimiManikLamatMulucOcChuenEbBenIxMenCibCabanEiznabCauac
and Ahau. Some of these are animal godssuch as Chuen (the dog)and Ahau (the eagle)and
archaeologists have pointed out that the Maya sequence of animals can be matched in similar sequence to
the lunar zodiacs of many East and Southeast Asian civilizations.
Writing and Hieroglyphics:
The Maya writing system is considered by archaeologists to be the most sophisticated system ever
developed in Mesoamerica.
The Maya wrote using 800 individual signs or glyphspaired in columns that read together from left to
right and top to bottom. Maya glyphs represented words or syllables that could be combined to form any
word or concept in the Mayan languageincluding numberstime periodsroyal namestitlesdynastic
eventsand the names of godsscribessculptorsobjectsbuildingsplacesand food. Hieroglyphic
inscriptions were either carved in stone and wood on Maya monuments and architectureor painted on
paperplaster walls and pottery.
The unit of the Maya writing system is the glyphic cartouchewhich is equivalent to the words and
sentences of a modern language. Maya cartouches included at least three or four glyphs and as many as
fifty. Each cartouche contained various glyphsas well as prefixes and suffixes. There is no Maya
alphabet.
Maya writing is difficult to interpret for a number of reasons. Firstglyphs do not represent just sounds or
ideasthey can represent bothmaking it difficult to know how each glyph or cartouche should be read. In
additionmany Maya glyphs can have more than one meaningand many Maya concepts can be written in
more than one way. Numbersfor examplecan be written with Maya numerical symbols or with the
picture of a god associated with that numberor a combination of the two. Some glyphs represent more
than one phonetic soundwhile also representing an idea. This means that a single idea can be written in
many different ways. For examplethe name of the Palenque rulerPacalwhose name literally means
"Hand-shield"appears sometimes as a picture of a hand-shieldsometimes phonetically as pa-cal-la
and at other times as a combination of picture symbols and phonetics.
*************************************************************************************

2000
51

www.pdffactory.com
3000
814
*************************************************************************************

Troy
19
1873 5
52

www.pdffactory.com
8
500
13
10
700 200
334
19
1822
53
1869
47
17
1870
6
1871
50
120
130
45

54

1873
5
3 60 6 9000
1874
55
1993
1996
1890 19 70
1600
1250
1600 1050
14 13
11
8
2500
2200 1000
1882

9
13
56
1000
3000
2500 2200 13
4
1932
20
9 46
1870
300,000
1
1988
10
1993 8 8 2
57
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/1/8/22/c3675.htm
1193 1184
(Herodotus)(Thucydides)
(Priam)(Paris)(Menelaos)
(Helen)
10
10
(Hektor)10
(Ulysses)
58

*************************************************************************************
animism

1.
2.
3.
4.
1.

1
2
2.
59

www.pdffactory.com
*************************************************************************************

2800
2000
3 1500
150
1126
?
?
?
*************************************************************************************
60

1

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

1

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

blog

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

Asia tool weapon..

Middle East conflict

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

manditue =alternation swamp

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

A long talk about the catalogue of the instruments

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

excavate= dig out

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

along Ohio river along Ohio river

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

...followit is not concluded follow

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

fur French Germany Russian European

100 1000 amot---

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

3imply decrease the inequality

amply = generously sufficientlygenerously Host

feasting dancing inviting guest and giving them gifts

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

1 rural economic 1 industry

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

deeply mostly = completely

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

" Kemet ""

1822 9 28 (Jean-Francois Champllion)

PDF "pdfFactory Pro"

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.pdffactory.com

Pre-Dynastic Period ( 3200 )

Dynasty I ( 3100 ~ 2890 )

Early Dynasty Period

Dynasty II ( 2890 ~ 2686 )

Dynasty IV ( 2613 ~ 2498 )

Dynasty V ( 2498 ~ 2345 )

~ Dynasty VII VIII ( 2181 ~ 2125 )

First Intermediate Period

~ Dynasty IX X ( 2125 ~ 2150 ) *1

Dynasty XI ( 2150 ~ 1991 )

Dynasty XII ( 1991 ~ 1786 )

Second Intermediate Period

Dynasty XV ( 1650 ~ 1550 )

Dynasty XIX ( 1320 ~ 1200 )

Dynasty XXII ( 945 ~ 715 )

( ) Dynasty XXVII (Pensian) ( 525 ~ 404 )

Late Dynasties Period

Dynasty XXVIII ( 404 ~ 399 )