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UNIT IV SINGLE WAVE LENGTH SYSTEMS


Optical
Time-Division
Multiplexing
Bit
interleaving-Packet Interleaving- Subcarrier
Multiplexing -Analog SCM Systems- Digital
SCM Systems - Code-Division Multiplexing Direct-Sequence Encoding - Spectral Encoding.

WDM VS TDM
High Speed
Capacity

INTRODUCTION
Multiplexing Techniques
- to extend a transmission capacity
- OTDM vs. WDM

OTDM

WDM

Single wavelength

Multiple wavelength

High bit rate (up to 640Gb/s)

Lower bit rate (2.5 100Gb/s)

Immature technology

Reaching an advanced stage of


development

Chromatic dispersion & timing jitter

FWM, SRS & XPM

OTDM can provide users with better throughput delay


performance, faster single-channel access times for high-datarate end users
Hybrid WDM-OTDM

OTDM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM


-

10 Gbps is commercially available


There are two types:
-Bit Interleaved TDM
-Slotted (packet) TDM

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SCM

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Analog SCM

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OCDM

Spectral Encoding

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