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INTRODUCTION TO WELL CONTROL

INTRODUCTION TO WELL CONTROL FORMULAE SHEET

AREA & VOLUME FORMULAE


1.

Area of a square/rectangle

Length x Breadth

2.

Volume of a Tank

Length x Breadth x Height

3.

Area of a Circle

r2 or

4.

Volume of a Cylinder

(.7854 x d2) x length

5.

Volume of a Cylinder (bbls/ft)

D2
1029.4

6.

Annular Capacity (bbls/ft)

D2 d 2
1029.4

7.

String/Annular Volume (bbls)

Capacity (bbls/ft) x Length (ft)

8.

Strokes to Circulate

Volume (bbls )
Pump Output (bbls / stk )

d2
or .7854 x d2 ( = 3.142 )
4

INTRODUCTION TO WELL CONTROL

Strokes
Pump Speed (spm)

9.

Time to Circulate (mins)

10.

Pump Outpu (bbls/min)

11.

Annular Velocity (ft/min)

Pump Output (bbls / min)


Annular Capacity (bbls / ft )

12.

Height of Influx 9ft)

Kick Size (bbls )


Annular Capacity (bbls / ft )

13.

Volume of empty pipe due to slug dropping (bbls)

Slug Wt ( ppg ) Mud Wt ( ppg )


x Slug Volume (bbls)
MudWt ( ppg )

14.

Level drop inside pipe due to slug (ft)

Slug Wt ( ppg ) Mud Wt ( ppg )


x Slug Volume (bbls)
MudWt ( ppg ) x Pipe Capacity (bbls / ft )

15.

Level drop due to pulling ALL drill collars from hole (ft)

Length of Collars ( ft ) x D.C.Metal Displacement (bbls / ft )


Ca sin g Capacity (bbls / ft )

Pump Output (bbls stk) x Pump Speed (spm)

INTRODUCTION TO WELL CONTROL

PRESSURE FORMULAE
16.

Pressure Gradient 9psi/ft)

Mud Weight (ppg) x .052

17.

Mud Weight (ppg)

Pr essure Gradient ( psi / ft )


.052

18.

Hydrostatic Pressure (psi)

Mud Weight (ppg) x 0.52 x TVD (ft) OR


Pressure Gradient (psi/ft) x TVD (ft)

19.

Bottom Hole Circulating Pressure (psi)


(BHCP)

20.

Equivalent Circulating Density (ppg) (ECD)

Hydrostatic Pressure (psi) + Annular Pressure Loss (psi)


APL ( psi )
+ Mud Weight in Hole (ppg) OR
TVD ( ft ) x .052

{APL (psi) TVD (ft) 0.052} + Mud Weight in Hole (ppg)


Equivalent Mud Weigh (ppg)

Pr essure ( psi )
OR {Pressure (psi) TVD (ft) 0.052
TVD ( ft ) x.052

22.

New Pressure @ New SPM (psi)

New SPM
x Pressure at Old SPM (psi)

Old SPM

23.

New Pressure for New Mud Weight (psi)

New Mud Weight ( ppg )


x Pressure with Old Mud Weigh (psi)
Old Mud Weight ( ppg )

21.

INTRODUCTION TO WELL CONTROL


24.

Formation Fracture Pressure (psi)

Hydrosatic of Test Mud Wt @ shoe (psi) + Surface leak Off Pressure (psi)

25.

Maximum Allowable Mud Weight (ppg)

Surface Leak Off Pr essure( psi )


+ Test Mud Weight (ppg) OR
Shoe TVD ( ft ) x.052

(MAMW)

{SLOP (psi) Shoe TVD(ft) 0.052} + Test Mud Weight (ppg)

26.

Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure


(psi) (MAASP)

(MAMW (ppg) Current Mud Wt (ppg) x 0.52 x Shoe TVD (ft)

27.

Formation Pressure (psi)

Hyrostatic Pressure in Drillstrin (psi) + Shut In Drill Pipe Pressure (psi)

28.

Gradient of Influx (psi/ft)

SICP ( psi ) SIDPP ( psi )


(Mud Wt (ppg) x .052) -

Ht. of Influx ( ft )

29.

Kill Mud Weight (ppg)

SIDPP ( psi )
+ Curren Mud Weight (ppg) OR
TVD ( ft ) x.052

NOTE : ROUND UP TO ONE


DECIMAL PLACE
30.

Initial Circulating Pressure (psi)


(ICP)

{SIDPP (psi) TVD (ft) 0.052} + Current Mud Weight (ppg)


Slow Circulating Rate Pressure Loss (psi) + SIDPP (psi)

INTRODUCTION TO WELL CONTROL

31.

Final Circulating Pressure (psi)

Kill Mud Wt ( ppg )


x Slow Circulating Rate Pressure Loss (psi)
Current Mud Wt ( ppg )

(FCP)
32.

Pressure Drop Tripping Pipe Dry no fill up (psi)

Mud Wt ( ppg ) x .052 x Pipe Metal Disp.(bbl / ft )


Ca sin g Cap (bbl / ft ) Pipe Metal Disp (bbl / ft ) x Length pulled (ft)

33.

Pressure Drop Tripping Pipe Wet no fill up (psi)

Mud Wt x .052 x ( Pipe Metal Disp. Pipe Cap


Ca sin g Cap ( Pipe Metal Disp PipeCap) x Length pulled

34.

Length of Fluid Column (ft)

Pr essure ( psi )
OR
Mud Weight ( ppg ) x .052

{ Pressure (psi) Mud Weiht (ppg)} 0.052

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