Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
C2 BATTLE MANAGEMENT
2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
EUROPE
ASIA-PACIFIC
NORTH AMERICA
LATIN AMERICA
MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA
4
9
11
14
15
17
26
EVENT INFORMATION
34
EUROPE
ASIA-PACIFIC
NORTH AMERICA
LATIN AMERICA
MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
EUROPE
ASIA-PACIFIC
NORTH AMERICA
LATIN AMERICA
MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
18
20
22
23
24
25
27
29
30
31
32
33
FOREWORD
Disclaimer
KEY REQUIREMENTS
ACTIVE PROGRAMMES &
EXPECTED ACQUISITIONS
EUROPE
Austria
Diamond Aircraft carried out the maiden flight of its new turbine-powered
DART 450 (Diamond Aircraft Reconnaissance Trainer-450) tandem two-seat
military and civilian trainer prototype, on the 17th May from Wiener
Neustadt, Austria.
France
France has finalised an order for Sagem Patroller unmanned air vehicles to
meet the French Armys Systme de Drones Tactiques (SDT Tactical
Drone System) requirement.
Germany
The Patrollers will begin replacing the French Armys Sperwer tactical UAVs
from 2018.
A contract for MQ-4 Triton signals intelligence unmanned aerial vehicles
(UAVs) is expected later in 2016.
New tactical UAVs will also be purchased from 2019, while a naval vertical
take-off UAV is planned to enter service from 2018. Schiebel and Diehl are
offering the formers Camcopter UAV for ship-borne operations.
The Bundeswehrs medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) UAV will enter
service in 2018.
The Heron TP will remain in service until 2025, the plan being that France,
Germany, Italy and Spain will develop a new European MALE UAV.
EUROPE
Germany (cont)
In January 2016, it was announced the Bundeswehr would upgrade to the
Heron TP, under a services contract with Airbus. A contract has yet to be
signed but negotiations are under way.
It is only being provided as an interim system, until a clean-sheet, mediumaltitude, long-endurance (MALE) UAV is indigenously developed in Europe.
Now called Future European MALE, a two year definition study phase
commenced in May 2015, with Airbus, Dassault and Leonardo working
together to outline a concept.
This Euro Hawk programme is now being revived, and Airbus and Northrop
are again working in unison on the payload for the HALE platform.
Platform developer and producer Reiner Stemme Utility Air-Systems has
debuted the Q01 German-Qatari intelligence, surveillance and
reconnaissance aircraft for the first time outside of the Middle East.
German land forces operated a number of domestically-developed UAVs
during the Afghanistan war, including the Rheinmetall KZO reconnaissance
and target detection UAV, the EMT Luna X-2000 and Aladin types, plus the
AirRobot Mikado.
Lockheed Martin is to upgrade the German Navys 8 P-3C-CUP Orion
aircraft under a deal valued at almost $55m. Contract completion is
anticipated in March 2017.
EUROPE
Greece
Lockheed Martin has begun work on the mid-life upgrade (MLU) of
Greeces P-3B Orion maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) fleet, it was announced
on the 25th July.
The modernisation and refurbishment of 4 of the 5 P-3B aircraft that are
owned jointly by the Hellenic Air Force and Hellenic Navy follows the
awarding of a $141.9 million contract in February 2016. This includes the
reactivation of one aircraft, as well as the procurement of software and
hardware kits for the modernisation of a total of 4 aircraft.
This MLU is planned for completion by the end of July 2019.
Italy
Tornado Aircraft of the Italian Air Force have completed 3,000 flight hours of
intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) operations with Task
Force Devil in Kuwait.
NATO
5 RQ-4s are being delivered to NATO under its Alliance Ground Surveillance
programme.
NATO has begun the work of making its Boeing E-3 Airborne Warning and
Control System (AWACS) aircraft compliant with operations in commercial
airspace, Airbus Defence and Space (DS) has revealed.
The first of 13 AWACS aircraft to go through the Global Air Traffic
Management (GATM) technology insertion programme was delivered in
May 2016 to Airbus DS Manching site in southern Germany.
2 SA227AT Merlin IVCs have arrived at Malta International Airport for
maritime patrols on behalf of Luxembourg as part of the EUNAVFOR MEDs
Operation Sophia.
EUROPE
Norway
Norway has revealed a proposed defence spending plan that would allow
for the acquisition of a new maritime patrol aircraft fleet to replace its 6
Lockheed Martin P-3 Orions.
Potential candidates include the Boeing P-8 Poseidon, or modified transport
aircraft including the Lockheed C-130J Sea Hercules and Airbus Defence &
Space C295.
Poland
The Polish Gryf armed tactical UAV requirement is reportedly of interest to
Thales.
However, Polands programmes set to be cancelled include the Orlik
programme to purchase 15 short-range tactical unmanned aerial systems
(UASS, each with 3-5 aircraft); and the Wizhjer programme to purchase 36
mini-UASs (each of 40-5 aircraft). Poland is planning to re-open the
programmes at a later date.
Spain
Spain has moved towards joining the pan-European medium-altitude, longendurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) programme with the
cabinet approving an initial instalment to cover set-up costs.
UK
The UKs new Protector unmanned air vehicle will be the General Atomics
Aeronautical Systems (GAA ASI) Certifiable Predator B (CPB), which is
currently under development.
The UK Royal Air Force has selected the new variant to meet its Protector
requirement, with at least 20 aircraft expected to be procured in the 2020
time-frame. A contract has not yet been signed.
EUROPE
UK (cont)
Plans to withdraw one of the 5 Sentinel R1 ground surveillance aircraft
operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF) may temporarily be delayed until a
longer-term decision on the fleet's future can be made.
The British Army has ordered 54 Watchkeepers, including 30 operational
aircraft and 24 to be held in strategic reserve. All of the former have been
delivered and the final aircraft is in production.
The Royal Navy is looking to use its Unmanned Warrior exercise, taking
place later this year to assess all options for replacing its Boeing/Insitu
ScanEagle unmanned air vehicles.
Procured under a two-year urgent operational requirement deal in June
2013 to support operations in Afghanistan, the ScanEagle contract has
been renewed, but limitations to further extensions mean the system will
leave UK service at the end of 2017.
Ukraine
The United States delivered 24 AeroVironment RQ-11B Raven unmanned
aircraft systems to Ukraine on the 27th July 2016.
ASIA-PACIFIC
Australia
The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) has opened a competition for an
unmanned rotorcraft, which may be filled by the UMS Skeldar V200 design.
One system will be acquired for land-based risk-reduction testing and
training ahead of a full-scale acquisition of an unmanned air vehicle for
shipborne operations aboard new frigates.
India
Indias defence ministry has released a request for information for a triservice requirement for up to 150 medium-altitude, long endurance (MALE)
unmanned air vehicles.
An initial acquisition should total 100 air vehicles and sensor payloads, plus
50 ground control stations (GCS) and associated equipment, to be
produced in India. These totals could eventually increase to 150 and 75
respectively.
Roles will include supporting artillery targeting, combat search and rescue,
coastal/maritime patrol, urban security, infrastructure protection and
disaster management.
India currently operates Israeli-made UAVs such as the Israel Aerospace
Industries Heron and Searcher. India has also funded development of the
Rustom I technology demonstrator and Rustom II MALE UAV.
A $1 billion deal was signed with Boeing on the 27th July 2016 for 4
additional P-8I Neptune long-range maritime multimission aircraft for the
Indian Navy (IN).
The aircraft will supplement 8 P-8Is the IN ordered in 2009 for $2.1billion.
All 8 were delivered by 2015.
ASIA-PACIFIC
Japan
The P-1 is replacing the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Forces (JMSDFs)
current Kawasaki (Lockheed Martin) P-3C platform, with 65 planned for
the service.
Kawaski Heavy Industries has so far delivered 10 P-1s to the JMSDF.
Japan has placed an order for its second Northrop Grumman E-2D
Advanced Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft in a $163 million
contract with the US government. Both aircraft are due to be delivered in
2018.
Japan currently operates 13 E-2C Hawkeyes, and a 4-aircraft E-2D
procurement request was approved by the USA in June 2015.
New Zealand
The withdrawal of the Royal New Zealand Air Forces (RNZAF) 6 P-3K2
Orions from RNZAF service is planned for the middle of the next decade,
and the replacement is expected to deliver at least the current rates of
effort, between 2,500 to 3,200 hours of airborne operations per year.
New Zealands defence ministry has released requests for information for
acquisition of surveillance capabilities. The 2 information requests, issued
on the 17th August 2016, were both due for response by the 30th
September.
South Korea
In September 2015, it was reported that South Korea is advancing plans to
procure an initial 12 of the retired S-3 Vikingss to augment the Republic of
Korea Navys P-3C/CK Orion fleet, following the retirement of its Grumman
S-2 Trackers.
Taiwan
CSIST, the main state-owned arms manufacturer, has unveiled a MALE
UAV developed by its Aeronautical Systems Research Division.
10
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
Canada is to become the first export operator of the Insitu RQ-21A
Blackjack unmanned air system, under a government-to-government
contract placed via the U.S. Foreign Military Sales mechanism.
Valued at $14.2 million, the order is for one surveillance system of 5 aircraft
and 2 ground control stations. Deliveries are scheduled for 2017, with the
equipment to be operated by the 4th Artillery Regiment from CFB
Gagetown in New Brunswick.
USA
The US Air Force is advancing with a General Atomics Aeronautical
Systems MQ-9 Reaper upgrade that would permit its unmanned aircraft to
take-off and land automatically: a capability already inherent in the US
Armys MQ-1C Gray Eagle system.
The US Navy (USN) earlier in 2016 transformed its developmental
Unmanned Carrier-Launched Surveillance and Strike (UCLASS) aircraft
programme into a ship-based aerial refuelling tanker with intelligence,
surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capability, but the service has not
abandoned plans for an unmanned strike aircraft.
Now known as the Carrier Based Aerial Refuelling System (CBARS), the
new platform will enter service as a tanker with an ISR capability.
Raytheon was planning ship-based swarm testing of its Coyote unmanned
air vehicle in July 2016, under a research programme funded by the US
Office of Naval Research.
L-3 Communications is ready to offer its new Spydr II to international
buyers, with the Beechcraft King Air 350ER-derived aircraft having made its
debut at the Farnborough air show in July 2016.
Raytheon will upgrade the ground control stations (GCS) of the US Air
Forces Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawks, following a $104 million
contract award.
11
NORTH AMERICA
USA (cont)
After a US Air Force study concluded that a green aircraft option to
recapitalise a trio of surveillance types would not yield sufficient savings,
Air Combat Command is reportedly still considering a common platform
for several battle management and command and control projects.
A possible common platform for the AWACS, JSTARS and Boeing RC-135
Rivet Joint replacements is still considered a possibility.
However, the US Air Force has released a draft document soliciting bids for
a $6 billion project to acquire 17 aircraft to replace its Boeing 707-based
Northrop Grumman E-8C JSTARS ground surveillance fleet.
The US Navy plans to acquire 75 E-2D Hawkeyes, with 25 aircraft delivered
to date. 5 aircraft will be handed over in 2016.
Aerovironment has demonstrated the capability of its submarine-launched
Blackwing unmanned air vehicle to act as a secure communications link
between surface and underwater vessels.
For Asia-Pacific countries seeking a smaller ASW/ASuW platform,
Lockheed Martin is proposing an ex-USN S-3 Viking aircraft, up to 100
examples of which are kept in flyable storage in Arizona.
Two contracts have been awarded by the US Air Force to convert Cessna
208B Grand Caravan aircraft for intelligence, surveillance and
reconnaissance (ISR) for four pseudo Foreign Military Sales customers.
The countries involved are Cameroon, Chad, Niger and the Philippines.
Procurement quantities for the US Navys Northrop Grumman MQ-4C
Triton are to be reviewed, following initial operational test and evaluation
(IOT&E) and operational deployment.
12
NORTH AMERICA
USA (cont)
The navy currently plans to purchase 70 MQ-4Cs, which is sufficient to
maintain an operational fleet of 20 to mount continuous patrols over 5
surveillance orbits. Another 40 are to replace attrition losses.
Northrop has been contracted to build 10 more MQ-8C Fire Scout
unmanned rotorcraft for the USN, taking its total orders for the intelligence,
surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft type to 29.
13
LATIN AMERICA
& THE CARIBBEAN
Brazil
FT Sistemas SA has sold an FT-100 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to the Brazilian Navy,
marking its first sale to the service.
The UAV is to be used by the Brazilian Marine Corps for patrol and surveillance
operations.
14
MIDDLE EAST
& NORTH AFRICA
Iraq
Iraq is to procure the Insitu ScanEagle unmanned aircraft system (UAS)
under a $8.3 million deal announced by the US Department of Defense
(DoD) on the 10th August 2016.
Israel
Israeli manufacturer Meteor is developing a medium-altitude, longendurance (MALE) unmanned air vehicle, which will have a maximum
take-off weight of about 1,000kg (2,200lb) and an endurance of 25-30
hours.
The Israeli air force will select an off-the-shelf system for its unmanned air
vehicle academy, having scrapped a previous plan to develop a bespoke
trainer.
The Israeli defence ministry and land command are developing an
unmanned quadcopter to support army units, with a production request to
be issued to local manufacturers after design requirements have been
finalised.
Jordan
A further 4 Air Tractor AT-802Us have recently entered service in Jordan.
They join 6 aircraft which were donated by the UAE in 2013. L-3
Communications Integrated Systems was awarded a contract in
September 2015 for these 4 additional aircraft in an unarmed ISR
configuration.
15
MIDDLE EAST
& NORTH AFRICA
Tunisia
Tunisia is to receive additional Insitu ScanEagle UAVs under a Foreign
Military Sales (FMS) deal revealed by the US government on the 18th July
2016. The proposed sale is for one ScanEagle system, spares, support and
training.
UAE
Work has commenced at Saab to modify a pair of Bombardier Global 6000
business jets to its swing-role GlobalEye configuration for lead customer,
the United Arab Emirates.
A $1.27 billion contract was signed with the UAE at the Dubai air show in
November 2015 and the aircraft will operate in airborne early warning and
control (AEW&C), maritime and land surveillance and electronic
intelligence roles. No delivery schedule has yet been revealed.
Piaggio Aero has secured the first export order for its P.1HH Hammerhead
unmanned air vehicle, following the United Arab Emirates decision to
acquire 8 aircraft.
The UAE has also ordered the Predator XP UAV, an export variant of the
MQ-1 Predator.
16
EUROPE
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
AEW
SURVEILLANCE
BULGARIA
FRANCE
4 ERJ-145
IRELAND
ITALY
NATO
2 (ordered)
Gulfstream
G550
4 AW101
1 AN-30
2 Dornier
228/NG
1 BN-2
1
Gulfstream
III
2 An-30
5 An-12
2 An-26
14 An-30
9 Il 20/22
1 Tu-134
1 L-410
2 King Air
200
16 707 (E3A)
ROMANIA
RUSSIA
4 707 (E3F)
3 E-2C
GERMANY
GREECE
RECONNAISSANCE
13 Il-76
(A50)
SLOVAKIA
18
EUROPE
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
AEW
SURVEILLANCE
SPAIN
2 S-61/SH3H
SWEDEN
2 SAAB 340
UKRAINE
UK
6 707
8 Sea King
ASaC 7
19
RECONNAISSANCE
5 C-212
3 An-30
3 BN-2
5 (+2
ordered)
King Air 350
(Shadow
R1)
ASIA-PACIFIC
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
AEW
SURVEILLANCE
RECONNAISSANCE
AUSTRALIA
6 737 (E-7A)
CHINA
1 Il-76
(A501)
4 Il-76 (KJ2000)
7 Y-8 (KJ200)
9 Ka-31
8 Y-8 (KJ200)
1 Z-18
2 (ordered)
A330
1 (ordered)
ERJ 145
1 707
2 G100
Astra
INDIA
5
Challenger
870
13 Y-8
JAPAN
4 767
13 (+4
ordered) E2C/D
4 Learjet 36
4 OP-3C
PAKISTAN
4 Saab 2000
3 (+1
ordered) Y8 (ZDK-03)
4 King Air
350
1 Hawker
850
20
ASIA-PACIFIC
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
AEW
SURVEILLANCE
SINGAPORE
4
Gulfstream
G550
SOUTH KOREA
4 737
TAIWAN
6 E-2K
THAILAND
2 Saab 340
21
RECONNAISSANCE
8 Hawker
800
5 DA42
1 (ordered)
P180
NORTH AMERICA
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
USA
AEW
SURVEILLANCE
30 707 (E3B/C/G)
68 (+57
ordered) E2C/D (AEW)
RECONNAISSANCE
22
1 707
16 707 (E8C)
2 757 (C32B)
21 Beechjet
T1A
5 Dash 8 (E9A)
2 Falcon 20
53 King Air
350/MC12W
11 Metro 23
(RC-26B)
16 PC-12
(U-28)
26 U-2S
83 (+6
ordered)
King Air
200/300/35
0 (C/RC12/MC12W)
1 DHC-6
(UV-18)
2 S-3B
LATIN AMERICA
& THE CARIBBEAN
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
AEW
SURVEILLANCE
ARGENTINA
BRAZIL
5 ERJ-145
CHILE
1 707
COLOMBIA
MEXICO
RECONNAISSANCE
3 Learjet
350
4 EMB-110
3 ERJ-145
6 Learjet 35
6 Cessna
208
2 Metro 23
1 Learjet 36
2 Learjet 35
1 ERJ-145
PERU
23
MIDDLE EAST
& NORTH AFRICA
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
AEW
SURVEILLANCE
RECONNAISSANCE
6 Beech
1900
JORDAN
4 (ordered)
AT-802
LIBYA
1 An-32
2 (ordered)
Global 6000
1 Cessna
208
2 DHC-6
S2R
2+22
(ordered)
Archangel
ALGERIA
EGYPT
7 E-2C
QATAR
3 (ordered)
737
SAUDI ARABIA
5 707 (E-3A)
2 Saab 2000
TURKEY
3 737
UAE
2 Saab 340
YEMEN
24
2 Cessna
208
SUB-SAHARAN
AFRICA
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
AEW
SURVEILLANCE
RECONNAISSANCE
GHANA
2 DA 24
KENYA
1 Cessna
208
NIGER
2 Cessna
208
2 Dornier
208
SENEGAL
2 King Air
200
TANZANIA
1 SB7L-360
25
UAS HOLDINGS
GLOBAL UNMANNED ISR
AND C2BM AIRCRAFT
EUROPE
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
UAS
BELARUS
Grif-100
BELGIUM
B-Hunter (12)
CROATIA
CZECH REPUBLIC
Raven
DENMARK
FRANCE
GEORGIA
Hermes 450
GERMANY
HUNGARY
Skylark I
IRELAND
Orbiter
ITALY
LITHUANIA
Scan Eagle
27
EUROPE
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
UAS
NATO
NETHERLANDS
NORWAY
Aladin
POLAND
ROMANIA
RUSSIA
SERBIA
Orbiter
SPAIN
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
UK
UKRAINE
28
ASIA-PACIFIC
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
UAS
AFGHANISTAN
AUSTRALIA
CHINA
INDIA
Heron (50 Air Force + more (Navy); Searcher II; Rustom I&!!
(100+); Heron TP (10 on order) (Air Force)
INDONESIA
Searcher
JAPAN
MALAYSIA
Scan Eagle
PAKISTAN
SINGAPORE
SOUTH KOREA
SRI LANKA
THAILAND
29
NORTH AMERICA
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
UAS
CANADA
USA
30
LATIN AMERICA
& THE CARIBBEAN
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
UAS
ARGENTINA
Yarara
BRAZIL
CHILE
Hermes 900
COLOMBIA
ECUADOR
MEXICO
VENEZUELA
Arpia; Gavilan
31
MIDDLE EAST
& NORTH AFRICA
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
UAS
AZERBAIJAN
Heron
EGYPT
Patroller on order
IRAN
IRAQ
ISRAEL
JORDAN
Camcopter; Falco
LEBANON
SAUDI ARABIA
Falco
TUNISIA
Scan Eagle
TURKEY
Heron (10); MQ-1B Predator (6); Shadow 600; Gnat 750 (6);
I-Gnat ER (16); Searcher II; Aerostar; Bayraktar (200+); Anka
(10 on order, delivery 2016-2018); Karayel; Anka (15 on
order Police); Bayraktar (15 on order Police)
TURKMENISTAN
Falco
UAE
32
SUB-SAHARAN
AFRICA
HOLDINGS
COUNTRY
UAS
ANGOLA
Aerostar
CAMEROON
KENYA
NIGERIA
SOUTH AFRICA
Vulture; Seeker II
33
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