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Sunday,21September2014

TYPESOFBUSBARSYSTEM
TYPESOFBUSBARSYSTEM
1SingleBusbarSystem

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Singlebusbarsystemisasshownbelowinfigure

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SingleBusbarSystem

a.Merits
1.LowCost
2.SimpletoOperate
3.SimpleProtection
b.Demerits
1.Faultofbusoranycircuitbreakerresultsinshutdownofentiresubstation.
2.Difficulttodoanymaintenance.
3.Buscannotbeextendedwithoutcompletelydeenergizingsubstations.
c.Remarks
1.Usedfordistributionsubstationsupto33kV.
2.Notusedforlargesubstations.
3.Sectionalizingincreasesflexibility.

2Main&TransferBusbarSystem
Main&TransferBusisasshownbelowinfigure

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a.Merits
1.Lowinitial&ultimatecost

November2015(2)
July2015(1)
June2015(2)

2.Anybreakercanbetakenoutofserviceformaintenance.

May2015(1)

3.Potentialdevicesmaybeusedonthemainbus.

February2015(1)

b.Demerits
1.Requiresoneextrabreakercoupler.
2.Switchingissomewhatcomplexwhenmaintainingabreaker.

November2014(5)
October2014(1)
September2014(3)
August2014(1)

3.Faultofbusoranycircuitbreakerresultsinshutdownofentiresubstation.

June2014(1)

c.Remarks
1.Usedfor110kVsubstationswherecostofduplicatebusbarsystemisnotjustified.

April2014(1)

3DoubleBusbarSingleBreakersystem

August2013(3)

DoubleBusBarwithDoubleBreakerisasshownbelowinfigure

October2013(3)
September2013(3)
July2013(4)
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April2013(2)
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a.Merits
1.Highflexibility
2.Halfofthefeedersconnectedtoeachbus
b.Demerits
1.Extrabuscouplercircuitbreakernecessary.
2.Busprotectionschememaycauselossofsubstationwhenitoperates.
3.Highexposuretobusfault.
4.Linebreakerfailuretakesallcircuitsconnectedtothebusoutofservice.
5.Buscouplersfailuretakesentiresubstationoutofservice.
c.Remarks
Mostwidelyusedfor66kV,132kv,220kVandimportant11kv,6.6kV,3.3kV
Substations.

4DoubleBusbarwithDoublebreakerSystem
DoubleBusBarwithDoublebreakersystemisasshownbelowinfigure

a.Merits
1.Eachhastwoassociatedbreakers
2.Hasflexibilityinpermittingfeedercircuitstobeconnectedtoanybus
3.Anybreakercanbetakenoutofserviceformaintenance.
4.Highreliability
b.Demerits
1.Mostexpensive

2.Wouldlosehalfofthecircuitsforbreakerfaultifcircuitsarenotconnectedtoboththebuses.
c.Remarks
1.NotusedforusualEHVsubstationsduetohighcost.
2.Usedonlyforveryimportant,highpower,EHVsubstations.
5DoubleMainBus&TransferBusbarSystem
Doublemainbus&transferbussystemisasshownbelowinfigure

a.Merits
1.Mostflexibleinoperation
2.Highlyreliable
3.Breakerfailureonbussidebreakerremovesonlyoneckt.Fromservice
4.Allswitchingdonewithbreakers
5.Simpleoperation,noisolatorswitchingrequired
6.Eithermainbuscanbetakenoutofserviceatanytimeformaintenance.
7.Busfaultdoesnotremoveanyfeederfromtheservice
b.Demerits
1.Highcostduetothreebuses
c.Remarks
1.Preferredbysomeutilitiesfor400kVand220kVimportantsubstations.

6ONE&HALFBREAKERSCHEME
a.Merits
1.Flexibleoperationforbreakermaintenance.
2.Anybreakercanberemovedfrommaintenancewithoutinterruptionofload.
3.Requires11/2breakerperfeeder.
4.Eachcircuitfedbytwobreakers.
5.Allswitchingbybreaker.
6.Selectivetripping.
b.Demerits
1.Oneandhalfbreakerspercircuit,hencehighercost
2.Anybreakercanberemovedfrommaintenancewithoutinterruptionofload.
c.Remarks
1.Usedfor400kV&220kVsubstations.
2.Preferred.

7RINGORMESHARRANGEMENT
a.Merits
Busbarsgavesomeoperationalflexibility.
b.Demerits
1.Iffaultoccursduringbusmaintenance,ringgetsseparatedintotwosections.
2.Autoreclosingandprotectioncomplex.
3.RequiresVTsonallcircuitsbecausethereisnodefinitevoltagereferencepoint.
4.Breakerfailureduringfaultononecircuitcauseslossofadditionalcircuitbecauseofbreaker
failure.
TheseVTsmayberequiredinallcasesforsynchronizinglivelineorvoltageindication
c.Remarks

Mostwidelyusedforverylargepowerstationshavinglargeno.ofincomingandoutgoinglines
andhighpowertransfer.
PLEASEGIVEYOURFEEDBACK
INCOMMENTSECTION..
SOITCANHELPMETOIMPROVETHISBLOG......

PostedbyNiravBarbhayaat08:57

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Labels:arrangement,busbar,busbararrangement,designofsubstation,diplomainelectricalengineering,electrical,electricalpower,electrical
powerdistribution,substation

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6comments:
SarayuChowdary 5January2016at02:49
hii'msarayufromhyderabad.yourblogisgood.i'mpreparinggate2016electricalengineering.plzuploadpowersystems
problems,networktheoryproblems
Reply

thirumalaikumar 14February2016at18:53
I was searching for types of busbar(slack, load , gen) details and landed in this page. Good info , learned new info about
busbar.Goodworkadmin.
Reply

NiravBarbhaya

18February2016at04:17

Thanksforyourappreciationthiswillleadmetosharemorethingsrelatedtoelectricalengineering..
Reply

madhavprasad 7May2016at03:30
Plsexplaininunderstandablelanguageratherthanwritinginbulletpoints...It'sdifficultforstudentslikeme....
Reply

madhavprasad 7May2016at03:30
Plsexplaininunderstandablelanguageratherthanwritinginbulletpoints...It'sdifficultforstudentslikeme....
Reply
Replies
NiravBarbhaya

21May2016at01:31

DearMADHAV
thisarethebestmethodtounderstandthistypeofcomplicatedtheory.
sowecanrememberthistypeofpoints
andexplaininbriefifneededanywhere.
hopeyouunderstand
butnexttimeiconsiderthatthingsthatyouhavepointedout.
Reply

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