SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS

x Presented in 1918 by Charles LeGeyt Fortescue in his AIEE paper on the Method of Symmetrical
Coordinates Applied to the Solution of Polyphase Networks

= 1 + 2 + 0
= 1 + 2 + 0
= 1 + 2 + 0

Graphical addition of the symmetrical components to obtain three unbalanced phasors:

William D. Stevenson, Jr., Elements of power system analysis, 4th ed., Section 11.1

Sequence Networks:

A schematic representation of a three-phase system and a fault point, showing the phase voltages and phase
currents:

Thevenin equivalent network between fault point and ground (or neutral)

College notes (APM)